2021届高考英语语境单词识记（十）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境单词识记（十）练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 firewrk， pump， painter， neighburhd， defeat， severe， characteristic， alike等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境单词识记（十）专题一：语法填空A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighborhood were defeated by a severe disease ___1_ __characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.     An expert physician ___2__ __(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, ___3_____ he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was ____4_____(blame). But ____5_____positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with ____6______, he contributed himself ____7_____ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made ___8______(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to ___9____radium in the pump. ___10_______(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.    Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.专题二：翻译理解A Strange Disease奇怪的疾病When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expert physician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims. 专题三：核对译文当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病（疾病击败油漆工），其特征与烧伤相似。一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆（油漆应受责备）。但是没有确实的证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据，最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭，这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。专题四：单词解释
l. construction 2. firework3. pump 4. painter 5. neighbourhood6. defeat 7. severe 8. characteristic9. alike 10. expert11. physician12. instruct13. attend to 14. victim l5. handleEnthusiasticchallengeEnquiryAnnouncepollute  blamepositive Uspectreject put forwardmake no sense strict contribute 30. apart from31. chart analyse cautiouslydraw a scientific conclusion35.link36. radium 37. be exposed to  38. universe39. absorb40. spin41. backward42. movement 43. cure  
专题五：词汇检测A Strange DiseaseWhen the         (建设) of the          (烟花) factory came to the stage of painting, a           (水泵) was put in. Then, all the           (油漆工) in the         (附近) were          (击败) by a        (严重的) disease whose                          (特征)was                            (相似) to that of a bad burn.An         (专家)          (内科医生) was         (指定) to         (照顾) the          (受害者) and                       (处理) this case. He was                       (热情的), but he didn't                      (预见) that it was a hard                       (挑战). After simple                      (询问),he         (宣布) that the         (受污染的) paint was to         (责备). But without          (确实的) evidence, people                       (怀疑) and                      (拒绝) his view, saying the theory he                       (提出)                      (毫无道理). Being much more (严格) with himself , he                       (投人) himself to the case                      (除了) making enquiries, he made detailed                      (图表) and                      (分析) the data                      (谨慎地). Finally, he                       (得出了一个科学的结论),                       (联系) the disease to the                       (镭) in the pump.                       (暴露) radium , a kind of radioactive material in the                       (宇宙), people                      (吸收) radiation and got sick immediately                      (旋转) the pump            (向后)                      , he took away the radium. This simple                      (动作)                      (治愈) all the victims.专题六：句型解析① Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.句式分析:由 whose 引导的限定性定语从句, 修饰先行词disease, whose 的先行词可以是人可以是物。课文回顾:世界自然基金会 (the Ｗorld Ｗide Fund for Nature) 是一个旨在保护野生动物的组织。(B5Ｍ6)  句子仿写:苹果公司 (The Apple company) 是世界上最成功的高科技公司之一, 它的产品吸引着世界各地的年轻人。  ②Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive materiaI in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.句式分析:"a kind of radioactive material in the universe" 充当 "radium" 的同位语。课文回顾:雅典是希腊的首都, 作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。(B3Ｍ1)  句子仿写:1)丽莎是我认识的最聪明最能干的姑娘, 她正准备申请哥伦比亚大学 (Columbia University) 的奖学金。  2)杨绛, 中国著名翻译家, 作家及外国文学研究者, 于 2016 年 5 月 25 日去世。