2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（十九）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（十九）练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 appint， database， evaluate， hurricane， typhn， thunderstrm， questinnaire， actual等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（十九）专题一：语法填空A Volcano EruptionAs the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this __1___ giving out questionnaires to those ___2_____went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters ____3____. The Musaki Volcano was one of them.At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its __4___ (erupt). One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted___5___(expect). The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky____6_____ (vary) from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog ____7____(cause) by a heat wave.But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger ___8_____ found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop. ___9_____(manage) to stop panicking and trembling, we quickly put on our _______(protect) suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!专题二：翻译理解A Volcano Eruption火山爆发As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this by giving out questionnaires to those who went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters myself. The Musaki Volcano was one of them.At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its eruption. One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly. The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky varied from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog caused by a heat wave. But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger and found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop. Managing to stop panicking and trembling, we quickly put on our protective suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!专题三：核对译文作为最好的候选人，我被委派为一个数据库收集和评估各种自然灾害的信息，例如飓风、台风或雷暴等。有时我通过向经历过这些灾害的人分发调查问卷来收集信息，有时却得亲自经历实际的灾害。Musaki火山就是其中之一。那时，我和一名来欣赏火山爆发的小说家同住在火山边上的一座平房里。有一天，当我正在阳台上画图表而他在屋里洗澡时，火山突然爆发了，喷射到天空中的火山灰和岩浆喷泉从50米到100米不等，这一情景绝对地奇异，我甚至还注意到一条彩虹出现在热浪造成的雾里。然而，我向四周看了一下，马上预见到了潜在的危险，也发现了我们的安全毫无保障。令人不舒服的气体几乎使我们失去知觉，忧虑的汗水开始流淌下来。我们努力使自己不要惊慌和颤抖，迅速穿上保护套装、头盔和靴子，最后成功前往安全的地方。尽管我珍贵的设备和文件都烧得精光，但是我们真的非常幸运。专题四：单词解释
candidate 2. appoint 3. database 4. evaluate5. hurricane 6. typhoon7. thunderstorm  8. questionnaire9. actual10. volcano11. bungalow12. alongside 13. novelist  14. appreciation 15. eruption16. diagram 17. balcony 18. bathe19. ash 20. fountain21. shoot 22. vary from...to...23. absolutely24. rainbow25. fog26. wave27. potential 28. guarantee29. uncomfortable 30. unconscious 31. sweat 32. anxiety 33. panic(panicked, panicked)  34. tremble 35. suit 36. helmet 37. boot 38. make one s way to39. precious 40. equipment41. document42. burn to the ground
专题五：词汇检测A Vocano EruptionAs the best         (候选人) I was          (委派) to collect and            (评估)information for a                      (数据库) about                      (各种的) natural disasters, such as                      (飓风),                      (台风) or                      (火山). Sometimes I did this by giving out             (问卷调查) to those who went through them. But sometimes I had to go through               ( 实际的) disasters myself. The Musaki                      ( 火山) was one of them.At that time, I lived in a                      (平房)                      (在..边上) the volcano with a                      ( 小说家) who came for the                      (欣赏) of its                      (爆发) One day, when I was drawing                           ( 图表) on the                      (阳台) and he was                      (洗澡) inside, the volcano                              (爆发) unexpectedly. The                      (山灰) and lava                           ( 喷泉)                            ( 射向) high in the sky                       (变化) from 50 to l00 meters in height. It was             ( 绝对地) fantastic! I even noticed a         (彩虹) appear in the           (雾) caused by a heat                       (浪).But, glancing through our surroundings,I foresaw the            (潜在的) danger and found no                      (保障) of our safety. The                      ( 令人不舒服的) gas almost made us                      ( 失 去 知 觉 ).                        ( 汗 水 ) of                      ( 忧 虑 ) began to drop.  Managing to stop (惊慌) and                      (颤抖), we quickly put on our protective                       (套装),                      ( 头盔) and                      (靴子) and eventually       (前往)                       a safe place. How lucky we were even though my                       (珍贵的) ( 设备)                       and (文件)                       were all                      (烧得精光) !专题六：句型解析① The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky varied from 50 to l00 meters in height.句式分析:动词现在分词 ( v-ing) 短语作后置定语, 此句中 "...shooting..." 可改写为相应的定语从句"...which were shooting..."课文回顾:目前全国有 30 多个该组织成员在从事着 20 个项目的工作。(B5Ｍ6)  句子仿写:打断进行中的会议是不礼貌的。