2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（二十六）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（二十六）练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 crrectin， pay ff， twin， turkey， hatch， feather， c1aw， break thrugh等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（二十六）专题一：语法填空 Be Careful about CloningAfter a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws. This breakthrough ____1__(possible) enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. ____2___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses. This drawback cast him down. Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ____3___ struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus _____4____(relieve) his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument ____5___(object) to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits ___6____cloning.When ___7____(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, ___8__ undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. __9___  we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail. Altogether, being more careful is reasonable __10___ we may walk into a side road.”专题二：翻译理解Be Careful about Cloning谨慎对待克隆After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws. This breakthrough possibly enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. However, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses. This drawback cast him down. Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, which struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus to relieve his depression. Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument objecting to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits from cloning.When interviewed, the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, but undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail. Altogether, being more careful is reasonable or we may walk into a side road.” 专题三：核对译文在最初一系列的实验和修正之后，科学家的辛苦工作终于取得了成功，一对双生的克隆火鸡孵化出来，羽毛和爪子都很正常。这一突破或许能让人们使他们喜爱的宠物死而复生。然而，使他不时地烦恼的是，因为它们无法抵抗疾病，使得它们的健康状况极差。这个缺点让他很沮丧。仅仅过了2个星期，克隆体和母体都死亡了，这使他内心里充满了挫折，他也因此在达到自己目标前就退休了，并选择加入歌剧合唱团来减轻消沉的感觉。之后不久，媒体就因为道德问题而发表了反对克隆的保守论点，并且建议宪法应该包括强制性的法规禁止通过克隆获得商业利益。当被采访时，科学家盯着天花板上的装饰物思考了一会儿，说：“我不赞成任何任意的假设，但是从事克隆与用面粉制作面包的简单过程确实不大相同。在我们积累了足够的准确知识前，任何实际操作都是徒劳无功的，注定会失败。总而言之，更加谨慎地对待克隆是合理的，否则我们或许会误入歧途。”专题四：单词解释
initia1 2. correction 3. pay off 4. twin 5. turkey  6. hatch 7. feather  8. c1aw 9. break through 10. adore 11. bother 12. from time to time13. in poor condition 14. be unable to do15. resist16. drawback 17. cast sb. down 18. mere1y19. carrier  20. strike sth. into one s heart 21. retire  22. attain23. opera  24. chorus25. short1y  26. media 27. conservative28. object 29. owing to30. mora131. constitution32. compu1sory33. regu1ation34. forbid (forbade, forbidden)35. obtain36. commercia137. decoration38. in favour of39. arbitrary  40. assumption41. undertake42. differ from 43. straightforward44. procedure45. 1oaf 46. f1our 47. accumu1ate 48. exact 49. in vain[ve1n] 50. a1together
专题五：词汇检测Be CarefuI about CIoningAfter a series of            (最初的) experiments and            (修正), the scientist's hard work             (获得成功) when the             (双生的) clone             (火鸡) were              (孵化) with normal             ( 羽毛) and            (爪子). This            (突破) possibly enabled people to bring their             ( 喜 爱 ) pets back to life. However, it             (使人烦恼) him            (不时) that their health was            (健康状况极差) because they were            (不能)            (抵抗) illnesses. This             (缺点) him            (让人沮丧).             (仅仅) two weeks later, the clones and their             (母体) died, which frustration            (使人内心充满). He            (退休) before he            (达到) his ambition and became a member of an            (歌剧合唱团) to relieve his depression.            (不久) afterwards, the             (媒体) published a            (保守) argument             (反对) cloning            (因为)            (道德的) problems, and suggested the             (宪法) include                           (强制性的)            (法规) to             (禁止)            (获得)            (商业的) profits from cloning.When interviewed, the scientist stared at the             (装饰物) on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said,"I'm not            (赞成) any            (任意的)             (假设)            , but             (从事) cloning does             (不相同) the             (简单的)             (过程)             of making            (面包) out of             (面粉)            . Until we            (积累) enough            (准确的) knowledge, any practice is             (徒劳无功) and is bound to fail.                   (总而言之), being more careful is            (合理的) or we may walk into a            (歧途)."专题六：句型解析①After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist's hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws.句式分析:pay off : 在句中充当不及物动词词组, "取得成功, 取得好结果"。高考例句:在压力环境下, 如果冒险能带来高回报的话, 男性往往会表现更好, 而当谨慎更为重要时, 女性则会取得成功。  句子仿写:她的所有努力最终有了收获———她终于通过了考试。  ②This breakthrough possibly enabIed people to bring their adored pets back to life.句式分析:enable sb. to do sth.: 使某人能够做某事。高考例句:我的英语水平较高, 这让我能够没有语言障碍地在贵校继续学业。  句子仿写:这部词典能帮助我们理解英语词汇。  ③This drawback cast him down. Ｍerely two weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, which struck frustration into his heart.句式分析:关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句, 起补充说明作用。课文回顾:巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是由名叫安东尼奥高迪的建筑师 (Antonio Gaudi) 建造的圣家大教堂 (Church of the Sagrada Familia)。(B3Ｍl)  句子仿写:许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少, 以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车, 而车上可能已满载乘客。