黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语含解析

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语含解析，共25页。

2022年哈三中第一次高考模拟考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to drink?
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.
2. When can they leave that afternoon according to the woman?
A. Before 5:00. B. After 5:00. C. At 5:00.
3. Where are the two speakers most probably talking?
A. In a cotton field. B. On a farm. C. On a train.
4. How many children does the woman have?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Five.
5. How did the woman read the book?
A. She chose some chapters to read.
B. She read it slowly.
C. She went over the book chapter by chapter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What would the woman do during her vacation if she had plenty of money?
A. Enjoy the fresh air at the seaside.
B. Go to visit the Great Wall.
C. Travel around the world.
7. Where would the man like to go for his vacation?
A. Stonehenge. B. The Great Wall. C. The Statue of Liberty.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a post office. C. In a bank.
9. What does the man plan to do?
A. Post something. B. Send an e-mail. C. Buy a suit.
10. How much does the man pay at last?
A. $ 3.08. B. $ 18.25. C. $ 11.12.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the woman doing?
A. Going to school.
B. Attending a class.
C. Asking for information.
12. Which bus will the woman take?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The last one.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. A Couple. C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. On what day does this conversation take place?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
15. What does the man want to do?
A. Update his file. B. Pay with a check. C. Have a check-up.
16. What does the woman change in the man’s file?
A. The name. B. The address. C. The phone number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the average temperature of Haikou annually?
A. It is 17.2℃. B. It is 29℃. C. It is 23.8℃.
18. When is the rainy season in Haikou?
A. From April to October.
B. From May to October.
C. From May to August.
19. How is the climate in Haikou?
A. It is poor in rain. B. It is very windy. C. It is rich in sunlight.
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Haikou is located on the second largest island in China.
B. There is a clear change in different seasons.
C. The city’s name means “Mouth of the River”.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
American Express Gold: Best “non-travel” travel card
Why it’s great in one sentence: The American Express Gold card earns tons of valuable Amex travel points on practically all the food-related purchases you’re making even when you are not traveling, and the credits available on the card nearly offset (抵消) its annual fee.
This card is right for: People who can use all of the card’s various credits and who spend significant money at restaurants, on food delivery services or at U.S. supermarkets while they are not on the road.
Highlights:
First, with the Amex Gold, you’ll earn 4 points for every dollar you spend on restaurants worldwide, and on up to $25,000 in annual purchases at U.S. supermarkets (1 point per dollar afterwards). Most food delivery services count as “restaurants” on this card, so that means the vast majority of your food purchases will earn 4 points, regardless of how you’re eating.
You’ll also earn 3 points per dollar when you book airfare directly with an airline, so if you’re looking to jump on any sales for flights later in the year, you can pay for them with the Amex Gold and earn extra points on those as well.
The points earned on this card are American Express Membership Rewards points, which are extremely useful. You can redeem (兑取现金) them directly for flights via Amex Travel at 1 cent each, but if you put in some extra effort and research, you can potentially get much more value from them by transferring them to any of Amex’s 21 airline and hotel partners, which include Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, Marriott and many more.
1. What can we know about the American Express Gold card?
A. It requires no annual fee. B. It has a link with food purchases.
C. It is targeted at delivery services. D. It.is right for restaurant managers.
2. If you spend $ 25,800 annually at U.S. supermarkets, how many points will you earn?
A. 100,000. B. 100,800. C. 103,200. D. 400,000.
3. What can you do with these points on this card?
A. Change them into money to buy food.
B. Transfer guests from airlines to hotels.
C. Purchase services in suggested airlines.
D Make some extra effort and do research.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是美国运通金卡的特点和优势。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This card is right for: People who can use all of the card’s various credits and who spend significant money at restaurants, on food delivery services or at U.S. supermarkets while they are not on the road.(这张卡适用于：当你不在路上时，可以使用卡上所有的各种积分，或者在餐馆、外卖服务或美国超市花费大量金钱的人。)”可知，美国运通卡金卡与食品购买有关。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Highlights:部分的“First, with the Amex Gold, you’ll earn 4 points for every dollar you spend on restaurants worldwide, and on up to $25,000 in annual purchases at U.S. supermarkets (1 point per dollar afterwards).(首先，有了美国运通金牌，你在世界各地的餐厅每消费1美元就能获得4分，在美国超市每年消费最高25,000美元（之后每消费1美元可获得1分）。)”可获得的积分是25,000*4+800*1=100,800分，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“You can redeem them directly for flights via Amex Travel at 1 cent each, but if you put in some extra effort and research, you can potentially get much more value from them by transferring them to any of Amex’s 21 airline and hotel partners, which include Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, Marriott and many more.(您可以通过美国运通旅行直接兑换机票，每张1美分，但如果你付出额外的努力和研究，你可以通过将它们转移到美国运通的21家航空公司和酒店合作伙伴，包括达美航空、捷蓝航空、万豪等那里，从而获得更多的价值。)”可知，你能用这张卡片上的积分在建议的航空公司购买服务。故选C。
B
Born into poverty on 21 May 1799, Mary Anning had to work hard from a young age. Her parents had 10 children, of whom only two survived childhood — Mary and her elder brother Joseph. Mary’s own survival was said by her parents to be a wonder. At the age of 15 months, a sudden rainstorm hit the shelter, where Mary, her babysitter, and two children stayed. A lightning strike killed them all except Mary.
She didn’t have formal education and was only taught to read at a Sunday school. Raised in the seaside holiday village of Lyme Regis in Dorset, Mary and Joseph made a living by selling fossils to holidaymakers at their father’s waterfront booth.
Her life changed in 1811 when Joseph noticed bones mixed together with rock. Unknown to them, this was the first ever discovery of an ichthyosaurus (鱼龙), a marine lizard from the Triassic period. Anning noted down every find she made, and after failing to find any new fossils for over a year, in 1821 she made her next discovery, digging up three more ichthyosaur skeletons. This was followed two years later by an even more impressive find — a complete plesiosaur (蛇颈龙). This was so extraordinary that many leading scientists declared it fake, unwilling to believe that an uneducated 24-year-old could find such remarkable remains. Additionally, society at the time was highly religious and many rejected these discoveries as they conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.
Despite the setback, Anning continued to make more shocking revelations. Anning also dug up fossilized waste, which made experts know the diets of prehistoric creatures. But her biggest find of all was the first complete skeleton of a pterosaur (翼龙) in 1828.
All of Mary Anning’s discoveries helped influence the study of paleontology (古生物学) as scientists began to take an increased interest in fossilized animals and plants. Her work also encouraged people to question the history of the Earth in more detail and encouraged girls and those from poor backgrounds by proving that they could succeed in scientific study, a profession mainly controlled by wealthy upper-class men.
4. What can we learn about Mary Anning from the first two paragraphs?
A. It was not easy for her to survive.
B. She didn’t experience the lightning strike.
C. She sold fossils to the locals in the supermarkets on weekends.
D. It was impossible for her to find a job outside.
5. Why many leading scientists thought Anning’s discovery was fake?
A. Because Joseph mixed bones together with rock.
B. Because Anning didn’t study the ichthyosaurus when she was at school.
C Because Anning wasn’t well-educated and the discovery conflicted with the Bible.
D. Because Anning didn’t believe in the Bible.
6. Anning’s findings of fossilized waste helped ________.
A. her get international fame
B. make her become more professional
C. experts better understand prehistoric creatures
D. convince the leading scientists of her discovery
7. What does the last paragraph mainly show?
A. The process of her findings.
B. The significance of her discoveries.
C. The discoveries of fossilized animals.
D. The background of her scientific study.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mary Anning在海滩上发现了远古海洋生物化石，并在科学界产生巨大影响的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读一、二段，尤其根据第一段“Her parents had 10 children, of whom only two survived childhood --- Mary and her elder brother Joseph. Mary’s own survival was said by her parents to be a wonder.（她的父母有10个孩子，其中只有两个活了下来——Mary和她的哥哥Joseph。Mary的父母说她能活下来真是个奇迹。）”中的wonder可知，Mary能活下来不容易。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This was so extraordinary that many leading scientists declared it fake, unwilling to believe that an uneducated 24-year-old could find such remarkable remains. Additionally, society at the time was highly religious and many rejected these discoveries as they conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.（这是如此的不同寻常，以至于许多一流科学家都宣称它是假的，不愿相信一个24岁的未受过教育的人能找到如此不同寻常的遗骸。此外，当时的社会是高度宗教化的，许多人拒绝接受这些发现，因为它们与圣经的教义相冲突。）”可知，许多一流的科学家认为Anning的发现是假的，因为她没有受过良好的教育，而且这个发现与圣经相冲突。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Anning also dug up fossilized shit, which made experts know the diets of prehistoric creatures.（Anning还挖出了粪便化石，这使专家们了解了史前生物的食谱。）”可知，研究粪便帮助专家们更好的了解这种生物。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of Mary Anning’s discoveries helped influence the study of paleontology(古生物学) as scientists began to take an increased interest in fossilized animals and plants. Her work also encouraged people to question the history of the Earth in more detail and encouraged girls and those from poor backgrounds by proving that they could succeed in scientific study, a profession mainly controlled by wealthy upper-class men.（Mary Anning的所有发现都有助于影响古生物学的研究，因为科学家们开始对动植物化石越来越感兴趣。她的工作也鼓励人们更为详尽地质疑地球的历史，并鼓励女孩和那些来自贫穷的背景的人，通过证明她们可以在科学研究中取得成功，一个主要由富有的上层阶级男子控制的职业。）”中的helped及encouraged可知，最后一段主要想告诉我们Mary Anning的发现的重要意义。故选B项。
C
It is likely that most people have the shared feeling: how come Christmas appears to come around quicker and quicker each year? Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old. Most strikingly, lots of experiments have shown that, when older people are asked to guess how long the time is, or to “reproduce” the length of periods of time, they guess a shorter amount than younger people.
In 1877, Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory, where a child of 10 feels a year as 1/10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50, so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that these are insignificant periods of time which gallop.
There are also biological theories. The speeding up of time is linked to how our metabolism (新陈代谢) gradually slows down as we grow older. Children’s hearts beat faster than adults’. They breathe more quickly. With their blood flowing more quickly, their body clocks “cover” more time within the space of 24 hours than ours do as adults. On the other hand, older people are like clocks that run slower than normal, so that they lag behind, and cover less than 24 hours.
In the 1930s, the psychologist Hudson Hoagland found body temperature causes different perceptions of time. Once, when he looked after his ill wife, he noticed she complained he’d been away for a long time even if only away for a few moments. Therefore, Hoagland tested her perception of time at different temperatures, finding the higher her temperature, the more time seemed to slow down for her, and that raising a person’s body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20%.
Time doesn’t necessarily have to speed up as we get older though. It depends on how we live our lives, and how we relate to our experiences.
8. What do the questionnaires and experiments find?
A. Time now is shorter than before.
B. Aging makes people think slowly.
C. The old feel time flies faster than the young.
D. The old value time more than before.
9. What does the underlined word “gallop” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fly swiftly. B. Pause briefly. C. Move slowly. D. Pass stably.
10. According to Hudson Hoagland, who may feel time go more slowly?
A. A kid with slower metabolism.
B. A child with low body temperature.
C. A grown-up feeling freezing.
D. An adult with a high fever.
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How Time Flies! B. Live a Full Life!
C. Why Does Time Pass at Different Speeds? D. How Can We Save More Time?
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。大多数人可能都有同样的感受：为什么圣诞节一年比一年来得快呢?心理学家的调查问卷显示，几乎每个人都觉得现在时间过得比自己年龄一半或四分之一时快。文章介绍了保罗·珍妮特提出的比例理论和心理学家哈德森·霍格兰(Hudson Hoagland)的这方面的发现。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old. Most strikingly, lots of experiments have shown that, when older people are asked to guess how long the time is, or to “reproduce” the length of periods of time, they guess a shorter amount than younger people. (心理学家的调查问卷显示，几乎每个人都觉得现在时间过得比自己年龄一半或四分之一时快。最引人注目的是，大量的实验表明，当老年人被要求猜测时间有多长，或“重现”一段时间的长度时，他们猜测的时间比年轻人要短)”可知，问卷调查和实验表明同样长的一段时间老年人觉得短，而孩子觉得很长，所以可以推理老年人觉得时间过得快。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前“In 1877, Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory, where a child of 10 feels a year as 1/10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50, so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that these are insignificant periods of time which gallop.（1877年，保罗·珍妮特提出了比例理论，10岁的孩子觉得1年是他一生的1/10，而50岁的男人觉得1/50，所以50岁的男人的主观感觉是，这些时间都是微不足道的，飞快流逝的）”，划线词为动词作谓语，主语which指代50岁男人眼中那些“insignificant periods of time”，他们认为这些时间只是很短的时间，不足为道。由此可以推断，他们认为这些时间过得飞快，转瞬即逝。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Therefore, Hoagland tested her perception of time at different temperatures, finding the higher her temperature, the more time seemed to slow down for her, and that raising a person’s body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20%. (因此，霍格兰测试了她在不同温度下的时间知觉，发现她的体温越高，时间对她来说似乎越慢，而提高一个人的体温可以使他对时间流逝的感觉慢20%)”可知，一个人发烧体温高时会觉得时间过得比较慢，故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头提出人们的感受：为什么圣诞节一年比一年来得快呢?又通过保罗·珍妮特提出的比例理论第二段“In 1877, Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory, where a child of 10 feels a year as 1/10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50, so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that these are insignificant periods of time which gallop (1877年，保罗·珍妮特提出了比例理论，10岁的孩子觉得1年是他一生的1/10，而50岁的男人觉得1/50，所以50岁的男人的主观感觉是，这些时间都是微不足道的，飞快流逝的)”和心理学家哈德森·霍格兰的发现“…和第四段finding the higher her temperature, the more time seemed to slow down for her, and that raising a person’s body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20%.（发现她的体温越高，时间对她来说似乎越慢，而提高一个人的体温可以使他对时间流逝的感觉慢20%）”解释了年龄和体温等因素会使人觉得时间流逝的速度不一样这的问题。C项更能概括全文。故选C项。
D
Many people count on faster, cheaper and better technology to offer a vision of a brighter future. Nevertheless, as the 2020s dawn, optimism is in short supply. The new technologies that dominated the past decade seem to be making matters worse. Social media were supposed to bring people together, but they are better known for leaking privacy. E-commerce, ride-hailing and the gig economy (零工经济) may be convenient, but they are charged with underpaying workers, worsening inequality and blocking the streets with vehicles.
Today’s pessimistic mood is centered on smart phones and social media, which took off a decade ago. Yet concerns that particular technologies might be doing more harm than good have arisen before. The 1920s witnessed a criticism against cars, which had earlier been seen as an answer to the problems caused by horse-drawn vehicles which filled the streets with noise and animal waste and caused accidents. And industrialization was criticized in the 19th century by Romantics who worried about the replacement of skilled workers, the robbing of the countryside and the suffering of factory hands.
However, that pessimism can be overdone. Too often people focus on the drawbacks of a new technology while taking its benefits for granted. Worries about screen time should be weighed against the much more substantial benefits of convenient communication and the instant access to information and entertainment that smartphones make possible. A further danger is that Luddite (反对技术进步者) efforts to avoid the short-term costs associated with a new technology will end up denying access to its long-term benefits—something Carl Benedikt Frey, an Oxford academic, calls a “technology trap”. Fears that robots will steal people’s jobs may discourage their use. Yet in the long run countries that wish to maintain their standard of living as their workforce ages and shrinks will need more robots, not fewer.
Any powerful technology can be used for good or ill. It is the choices people make about it that shape the world. Perhaps the real source of anxiety is not technology itself, but growing doubts about the ability of societies to hold this debate, and come up with good answers. So as the decade turns, put aside the pessimism for a moment. To be alive in the tech-obsessed 2020s is to be among the luckiest people who have ever lived.
12. According to the passage, which of the following is a problem caused by new technologies?
A. Endless hacking. B. Network viruses.
C. Convenient communication. D. Leaking privacy.
13. Which word can best describe Romantics’ concern over industrialization?
A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Sympathetic. D. Enthusiastic.
14. What might be a result of a “technology trap”?
A. A lack of good jobs in the job market.
B. An increase in the number of Luddites.
C. A decrease in the number of skilled workers.
D. An interruption to the advancement of a new technology.
15. What can we know from the passage?
A. Man is blessed to live in the 2020s with high tech advancing fast despite some drawbacks.
B. All the people object to the progress technology brings because it harms our civilization.
C. The 2020s is the Age of Technology and mankind is suffering a lot due to its influence.
D. Humans completely depend on our future caretakers—robots.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是科技所带来的悲观情绪。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Social media were supposed to bring people together, but they are better known for leaking privacy.(社交媒体本应把人们聚在一起，但它们更出名的是泄露隐私)”可知，新技术引起的问题是泄露隐私。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“And industrialization was criticized in the 19th century by Romantics who worried about the replacement of skilled workers, the robbing of the countryside and the suffering of factory hands.(工业化在19世纪受到了浪漫主义者的批评，他们担心技术工人的更替，农村的掠夺和工厂工人的痛苦)”可知，浪漫主义者对工业化的担忧是消极否定的，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Fears that robots will steal people’s jobs may discourage their use.(人们担心机器人会抢走人们的工作，因此不愿使用它们)”可推断出，人们不愿用新技术，可得出“技术陷阱”的结果可能是一项新技术进步的中断。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So as the decade turns, put aside the pessimism for a moment. To be alive in the tech-obsessed 2020s is to be among the luckiest people who have ever lived.(因此，随着十年的交替，暂时把悲观情绪放在一边。活在痴迷科技的21世纪20年代，是有史以来最幸运的人之一)”可知，尽管科技会带来一些缺点，但人类有幸生活在高科技快速发展的21世纪20年代。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to “Speed-read” Body Language
Due to the coronavirus pandemic, social distancing has dramatically changed the way we interact with each other, especially when it comes to non-verbal communication.
Wearing a face mask has quickly become the norm — and that will likely remain for the foreseeable future. ____16____ How can we better read body language, now that we’re wearing masks? Part of the answer lies in the question itself. Too often, we put all our focus into people’s faces, when we should also be observing the movements of their entire upper bodies. This is especially important today, since we do a lot of social interacting through video platforms, where we see each other mostly from the waist up. ____17____ Here are some tips on how to speed-read it.
Touching the neck
If someone is touching their “neck dimple” (the visible indentation at the middle-front of their neck), it could mean they’re distressed or insecure. ____18____
Rubbing the chest
____19____ If someone is rubbing the upper part of their chest with a palm of a hand (or even just the fingers), it can indicate discomfort or concern. I recently found myself doing this when discussing a family-member’s health.
Tilted head
Head movements can go a long way toward showing whether or not someone is fully engaged, especially during video conference calls. A slightly tilted head displays awareness and attentiveness. ____20____
Squinted eyes
We often squint our eyes when we’re trying to focus our vision on something that’s far away. But squinted eyes and a furrowed “glabella” (the part of the forehead above and between the eyebrows) can also be a sign of disagreement or confusion.
A. This is another sign of stress and anxiety.
B. If you notice someone doing this, try to comfort them or ease their anxiety.
C. Wearing a mask is a normal part of being around other people.
D. They shouldn’t show facial expressions or use body language in public.
E Body language is an outward reflection of a person’s emotional condition.
F. And, when combined with a few nods, it can show approval of what’s being said or heard.
G. But with nearly half of the face hidden, it can be difficult to tell what a person is thinking and feeling.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在冠状病毒大流行期间，社交距离极大地改变了我们在非语言交流方面的方式，对此介绍了快速阅读肢体语言的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Wearing a face mask has quickly become the norm — and that will likely remain for the foreseeable future.（戴口罩已经迅速成为常态，并且在可预见的未来，这种情况可能会继续存在。）”说明脸被隐藏一半。根据下文“How can we better read body language, now that we’re wearing masks?（既然我们戴着口罩，如何能更好地阅读肢体语言呢？）”可知，说明在脸被隐藏的情况下，仍旧要辨别人们所想。G项“但是，由于隐藏了近一半的脸，因此很难分辨出一个人的想法和感受”与此描述一致。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Too often, we put all our focus into people’s faces, when we should also be observing the movements of their entire upper bodies.（很多时候，我们把所有注意力都放在人们的脸上，而我们也应该观察他们整个上半身的运动。）”可知，在观察不到脸的同时，应注意观察人们的肢体语言，通过肢体语言来反映人们的心理。E项“肢体语言是一个人情绪状况的外在反映”符合题意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If someone is touching their “neck dimple” (the visible indentation at the middle-front of their neck), it could mean they’re distressed or insecure.（如果有人触摸他们的“脖子酒窝”（脖子中前部的可见凹痕，这可能意味着他们感到痛苦或不安全））”说明下文应对此提出相应的建议。B项中的“this”指代触摸“脖子酒窝”，而“尝试安慰他们或缓解他们的焦虑”是对此提出的建议，符合题意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If someone is rubbing the upper part of their chest with a palm of a hand (or even just the fingers), it can indicate discomfort or concern.（如果有人用手掌（甚至只是手指）揉搓胸部上部，则可能表明不适或担忧。）”可知，本段落承接上段内容，介绍的是压力和焦虑的另一个迹象以及相应的建议。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Head movements can go a long way toward showing whether or not someone is fully engaged, especially during video conference calls. A slightly tilted head displays awareness and attentiveness.（头部运动可以大大有助于显示某人是否完全参与，特别是在视频电话会议期间。稍有倾斜的头部显示意识和注意力）”可知，通过观察头部的变化，也可以阅读人们的心理。F项“再加上点几下点头，它可以表示对所说或听到的内容的赞同”符合题意。故选F项。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meet Female Lawyer Caroline Tegeret
Caroline Tegeret comes from a small village. Her ____21____ journey began like many others though filled with challenges.
The ____22____ Tegeret had to face was the ____23____ one since law is expensive. Coming from a community where girls ____24____ get past high school doesn’t lighten the load in any way either.
____25____ graduating in 2017, she joined Kenya School of Law in 2018. After her pupilage, she ____26____ as an advocate of the High Court of Kenya on July 2, 2020.
“My dream to ____27____ a career in law began way back in high school where I ____28____ an interest in law,” she said. What was her driving force? For Tegeret it was the fact that, ____29____ development, her community was, and still is, far behind.
Her community has high illiteracy levels and cultural _____30_____ like early marriages. She _____31_____ knew quite early that for her to be able to bring change to the community, she needed to be _____32_____ with the right tools through education and knowledge of the law.
As she _____33_____the midnight oil, studying piles of history books and law cases, the memory of her father further inspired her. Her father’s determination gave her strength and motivation to keep _____34_____ her dreams. Coming from a humble background, he _____35_____ for her as an example of life’s _____36_____ as he was able to succeed in his teaching career.
Tegeret wants to work with NGOs and government agencies to _____37_____ the rights of the minority. This is more so to raise the _____38_____ of those who can’t speak for themselves.
Her _____39_____ achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls whose dreams look too big compared to their life’s _____40_____.
21. A. career B. love C. academic D. political
22. A. challenge B. classmate C. life D. subject
23. A. unknown B. mental C. difficult D. financial
24. A. merely B. barely C. hopefully D. completely
25. A. Until B. For C. During D. Upon
26. A. qualified B. acknowledged C. concentrated D. deserved
27. A. damage B. boost C. pursue D. ruin
28. A. developed B. deepened C. strengthened D. lost
29. A. in honor of B. on behalf of C. by means of D. in terms of
30. A. practices B. weapons C. virtues D. values
31. A. nevertheless B. thus C. moreover D. otherwise
32. A. charged B. occupied C. equipped D. presented
33. A. burned B. spat C. pumped D. spilled
34. A. recognizing B. creating C. establishing D. chasing
35. A. came true B. stood out C. passed down D. showed off
36. A. convenience B. development C. tendencies D. possibilities
37. A. desert B. explain C. promote D. estimate
38. A. voices B. ideas C. rates D. methods
39. A. previous B. remarkable C. current D. permanent
40. A. findings B. opportunities C. responsibilities D. circumstances
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tegeret的人生心路历程，以及她的非凡成就鼓舞了许多年轻女孩，她们的梦想与她们的生活环境相比显得太大了。
【21题详解】
考查名词或形容词词义辨析。句意：她的学术之旅像许多人一样开始，尽管充满了挑战。A. career事业；B. love爱；C. academic学术的；D. political政治的； 由下文“graduating in 2017, she joined Kenya School of Law in 2018.”可知，这里说的是求学的过程，故可推知为她的学术之旅。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tegeret必须面对的挑战是财政上的，因为学法律是昂贵的。A. challenge挑战；B. classmate同学；C. life生活；D. subject学科。由“since law is expensive”以及“get past high school doesn’t lighten the load in any way either.”可知，这些都是Tegeret必须面对的挑战。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tegeret必须面对的挑战是财政上的，因为学法律是昂贵的。A. unknown未知的；B. mental心智的；C. difficult困难的；D. financial财政上的。由“since law is expensive”学法律是昂贵的，可知Tegeret必须面对的挑战是财政上的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：来自一个女孩几乎连高中都没上完的社区，也不会以任何方式减轻她们的经济负担。A. merely 仅仅；B. barely几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. completely完全地。由下文“doesn’t lighten the load in any way either.” 也不会以任何方式减轻她们的经济负担以及上文面对的challenge。故可推知，这个社区很少有女孩上完高中。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：2017年毕业后，她于2018年加入肯尼亚法学院。A. Until直到；B. For为了；C. During在……期间；D. Upon在……后立即。由句意可知，此处为介词upon“在……后立即”用法，意为“在2017年毕业后立即……”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她于2020年7月2日获得肯尼亚高等法院律师资格。A. qualified有担任……的资格；B. acknowledged获得、承认；C. concentrated专注于；D. deserved值得。由qualified as“有担任……的资格”为固定短语可知，此处表示有获得高等法院律师资格。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追求法律职业生涯的梦想始于高中，那时我对法律产生了兴趣。A. damage伤害；B. boost提高；C. pursue追求；D. ruin成为废墟。由上文获得高等法院律师资格可知，作者追求法律职业生涯的梦想始于高中。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追求法律职业生涯的梦想始于高中，那时我对法律产生了兴趣。A. developed培养；B. deepened加深；C. strengthened加强；D. lost失去。由上文“My dream to ____7____ a career in law began way back in high school” 我追求法律职业生涯的梦想始于高中，可知作者那时对法律培养了兴趣。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于Tegeret来说，事实是，就发展而言，她的社区过去和现在都远远落后。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. on behalf of代表；C. by means of依靠；D. in terms of就……而言。根据句意可知，此处为“就发展而言”为固定短语in terms of。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所在的社区文盲率很高，存在早婚等文化习俗。A. practices习惯做法；B. weapons武器；C. virtues美德；D. values价值。由“like early marriages”早婚，可知这一行为属于文化习俗。practices意思为“习惯做法”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她很早就知道，为了能够为社区带来改变，她需要通过教育和法律知识来正确的武装自己。A. nevertheless不过；B. thus因此；C. moreover此外；D. otherwise否则。由上文说到社区文盲率很高，存在早婚等文化习俗，故和接下来她的做法形成因果关系。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她需要通过教育和法律知识来正确的装备自己。A. charged充电，要价；B. occupied占据；C. equipped装备；D. presented呈现。由“with the right tools”用正确的工具、方法，可知此处意为“用正确的方法来装备自己。”故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开夜车学习成堆的历史书籍和法律案例时，对父亲的记忆进一步激励了她。A. burned燃烧；B. spat争吵；C. pumped用泵送； D. spilled泄漏。由burned the midnight oil“开夜车”为固定短语，此处表示开夜车学习成堆的历史书籍和法律案例。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她父亲的决心给了她继续追逐梦想的力量和动力。A. recognizing识别，认出；B. creating创造；C. establishing建立；D. chasing追逐。由“Her father’s determination gave her strength”可知，她父亲的决心给了她继续追逐梦想的力量和动力。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他出身卑微，却能在教学事业中取得成功，因此对她来说，她是人生种种可能的榜样。A. came true实现；B. stood out突显；C. passed down传递；D. showed off炫耀。由下文“as he was able to succeed in his teaching career.”可知，对她来说更能突显出她作为一种榜样。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出身卑微，却能在教学事业中取得成功，因此对她来说，她是人生种种可能的榜样。A. convenience便利；B. development发展；C. tendencies倾向；D. possibilities可能性。由前文“对她来说更能突显出她作为一种榜样”以及结合句意可知，此处为“突显出她作为一种人生种种可能性的榜样”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tegeret希望与非政府组织和政府机构合作，以促进少数民族的权利。A. desert离弃；B. explain解释；C. promote促进；D. estimate估计。由下文“to raise the ____18____ of those who can’t speak for themselves.”提升……。可知，此处为促进少数民族的权利。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是为了让那些不能为自己说话的人发出更大的声音。A. voices声音；B. ideas主意；C. rates利率；D. methods方法。由下文“can’t speak for themselves.”可知，这是为了让那些不能为自己说话的人发出更大的声音。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的非凡成就鼓舞了许多年轻女孩，她们的梦想与她们的生活环境相比显得太大了。A. previous先前的；B. remarkable杰出的；C. current当前的；D. permanent永久的。由文章大意以及句意可知，她的成就为“非凡的”。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的非凡成就鼓舞了许多年轻女孩，她们的梦想与她们的生活环境相比显得太大了。A. findings发现；B. opportunities机会；C. responsibilities责任；D. circumstances环境。由Tegeret在那样艰难环境下取得的伟大成功，故可推知，她们的梦想与她们的生活环境相比显得太大了。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Post-00s is a documentary about growing up, ____41____ covers almost every aspect of Millennials’ (千禧一代的) experiences on their path toward adolescence. But this five-episode series is ____42____ (basic) different from any other TV program with a similar theme. Post-00s was filmed over 10 years, during which it followed several kids from their infancy to adolescence. In ____43____ words, the show’s characters and their stories are all real.
“Coming-of-age” stories, as we know, have a special appeal. They satisfy our ____44____ (curious) of looking at others’ life, and we become ____45____ (attach) to the characters as if we truly knew them.
This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film winning the Silver Bear award for best director. During a period of 12 years, the film ____46____ (follow) the life of Mason Jr. — played by US actor Ellar Coltrane—from when he was 6 years old ____47____ when he finished high school.
One of Boyhood’s attractions comes from its “ordinariness”. Mason Jr. isn’t some child genius, ____48____ rather a fairly typical American boy who grows up in the Texas suburbs.
Ordinary ____49____ coming-of-age stories may look on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see the power of life ____50____ (it).
【答案】41. which
42. basically
43. other 44. curiosity
45. attached
46. followed
47. to 48. but
49. as##though
50. itself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部关于成长的纪录片《00后》，其特点是它的主要角色的故事是真实的，能让我们透过表面看到生活本身的力量。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《00后》是一部关于成长的纪录片，几乎涵盖了千禧一代步入青春期的方方面面。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Post-00s，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：但这部五集的电视剧与其他类似主题的电视剧有着本质上的不同。根据句意可知，提示词修饰形容词different，应使用副词形式basically，意为“从根本上说”。故填basically。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：换句话说，剧中的人物和故事都是真实的。in other words为固定短语，意为“换句话说”。故填other。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们满足了我们观察他人生活的好奇心，我们对这些角色产生了依恋，就好像我们真的了解他们一样。根据空格前形容词性物主代词our可知，应填入名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们满足了我们观察他人生活的好奇心，我们开始喜爱这些角色，就好像我们真的了解他们一样。结合句意和空格前系动词become可知，应填入形容词作表语，意为“喜爱的”。故填attached。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：影片历时12年，讲述了小梅森(由美国演员艾拉·科尔特兰饰演)从6岁到高中毕业的生活。分析句子可知，follow(跟踪，密切关注)是主句谓语动词，与主语the film 之间是主动关系，根据时间状语During a period of 12 years可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填followed。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：影片历时12年，讲述了小梅森(由美国演员艾拉·科尔特兰饰演)从6岁到高中毕业的生活。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：小梅森并不是什么天才，而是一个在德克萨斯州郊区长大的典型的美国男孩。分析句子可知，空格前后是两个完整句子，结合句意，两个句子前有转折关系，用连词but连接两个分句。故填but。
【49题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然成长故事看起来很普通，但它们常常能让我们透过表面看到生活本身的力量。根据句意和前置的形容词Ordinary可知，空格处为从属连词as或though引导的让步状语从句，使用了倒装，表示“虽然成长故事看起来很普通”。故填as/though。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然成长故事看起来很普通，但它们常常能让我们透过表面看到生活本身的力量。根据句意可知，提示词作名词life的同位语，表示强调，用反身代词形式，意为“生活本身”。故填itself。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was a fantastic trip. We drove through several states and saw lots of great sight along the way. We found a wonderful camping site in wild. It was a spot in the woods by a small lake, when Dad could catch some fish at dinner. We had no trouble setting up our tent, but we were disappointed to find that Mom has forgotten to pack the pillows. Needless to say that, all of us woke up with a sore neck the next morning. But luckily, he was not so forgetful as to leave me and my brother behind in the gas station bathroom. Sometimes Mom’s be absent-minded not only got us into much trouble, but also gave us many funny moments. Finally, we arrived at our grandparents, safe and soundly.
【答案】1.sight→sights
2.在in后加the
3.when→where
4.at→for
5.has→had
6.去掉that
7.he→she
8.be→being
9.grandparents→grandparents’
10.soundly→sound
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和家人一起经历的一次奇妙的旅行。
【详解】1.考查名词的复数。句意：我们开车经过了几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。sight意为“景色”，是可数名词，lots of后用名词的复数，因此sight应用复数sights，故将sight改为sights。
2.考查定冠词。句意：我们在野外找到了一个很好的露营地。in the wild是固定短语，意为“在野外”，故在in后加the。
3.考查定语从句。句意：那是树林里一个小湖边的地方，爸爸可以在那里钓到一些鱼当晚餐。分析句子结构可知，“Dad could catch some fish at dinner”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词lake是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故将when改为where。
4.考查介词。句意：那是树林里一个小湖边的地方，爸爸可以在那里钓到一些鱼当晚餐。根据语境可知，句子表示“爸爸可以在那里钓到一些鱼当晚餐”，应用“catch some fish for dinner”，“for dinner”意为“作为晚饭”，故将at改为for。
5.考查时态。句意：我们很容易就搭起了帐篷，但我们失望地发现妈妈忘记把枕头打包了。根据语境可知，妈妈是在作者他们去露营前忘了打包枕头，因此用过去完成时表示过去的过去的动作，因此应为“had forgotten to pack the pillows”，故将has改为had。
6.考查固定短语。句意：不用说，第二天早上我们所有人醒来都觉得脖子酸痛。“needless to say”是固定短语，意为“不用说”，故去掉that。
7.考查代词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有那么健忘，把我和我哥哥留在加油站的厕所里。根据上下文语境可知，句子说的是“妈妈其实没有那么健忘”，因此主语是“她”，用主格she，故将he改为she。
8.考查动名词。句意：有时妈妈的心不在焉不仅让我们陷入很多麻烦，但也给我们很多有趣的时刻。根据句意可知，“妈妈的心不在焉”作主语，应用动名词形式作主语，即“Mom’s being absent-minded”，故将be改为being。
9.考查物主代词。句意：最后，我们到达了爷爷奶奶家，安然无恙。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们到达了爷爷奶奶家”，“爷爷奶奶家”是grandparents’，故将grandparents改为grandparents’。
10.考查形容词。句意：最后，我们到达了爷爷奶奶家，安然无恙。“safe and sound”是固定短语，意为“安然无恙”，故将soundly改为sound。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 上周三，你和全校同学参加了学校在光明社区组织的以“劳动最光荣”为主题的志愿劳动。现请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍具体情况。要点如下：
1. 目的；
2. 过程；
3. 意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Working Is Most Beautiful
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文：
Working Is Most Beautiful
To advocate the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution, our school organized all the students to help in Guangming Community last Wednesday.
Each class worked as a group and undertook different tasks such as weeding the flower beds painting the walls, cleaning the windows in the neighborhoods, and so on. Besides, some students helped the disabled do some repairs, making them live comfortably. Everyone in the community spoke highly of us.
In the course of voluntary work we students experienced much and understood more. Making contributions to society and volunteering to serve the people can benefit us and inspire us to serve our country heart and soul.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你和全校同学参加的学校在光明社区组织的以“劳动最光荣”为主题的志愿劳动的具体情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
承担：undertake→bear
另外：besides→moreover
过程：course→process
高度评价：speak highly of→think highly of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To advocate the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution, our school organized all the students to help in Guangming Community last Wednesday.
拓展句：Our school organized all the students to help in Guangming Community last Wednesday, whose purpose was to advocate the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, some students helped the disabled do some repairs, making them live comfortably.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Making contributions to society and volunteering to serve the people can benefit us and inspire us to serve our country heart and soul.(运用了动名词作主语)
听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCBCA