河北省石家庄市2022届高三下学期教学质量检测（一）（一模）英语无答案（含听力）

石家庄市2022年高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）

英 语

（时间120分钟，满分150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A.£19.15.      B.£9.18.      C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Where will the speakers go first?

A.To a hotel.     B.To a cafe.     C.To a park.

2.What could the man be now?

A.A receptionist.    B.An architect.    C.A student.

3.How will the man probably go downtown?

A.By car.      B.By bus.      C.By subway.

4.What kind of person is Jim?

A.Generous.     B.Sociable.     C.Ambitious.

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A movie.     B.An experiment.    C.A drug.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What will the woman do in the new year?

A. Lose weight.    B. Join a gym.     C. Learn cooking.

7. Who will the man contact?

A. Marie.      B. Jerry.      C. David.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What does the man think of the room?

A. It's fully equipped.   B. It' comfortably furnished.  C. It's nicely decorated.

9, What does the man complain about?

A. The bed.     B. The shower.    C. The view.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who do the speakers enjoy buying presents for?

A. Their cousins.    B. Their parents.    C. People of their age.

11, What does the man usually buy for his father?

A. Books.     B. Concert tickets.    C. Clothes.

12. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Cousins.     B. Father and daughter.   C. Friends.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When does the "Family Welcome" event start?

A. At 10 a.m.     B. At 10:30 a.m.    C. At 2 p.m.

14. What is the film about this time?

A. Painting.     B. Sculpture.     C. Music.

15. Where is the Latin American music performed at 4?

A. In the central library.   B. In the City Museum.   C. In the theater.

16. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To ask for information.

B. To confirm a reservation.

C. To complain about the parking.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker talking about?

A. A hobby.     B. A studio.     C. A course.

18. Who introduced the speaker to filming?

A. Her friend's father.   B. A camera operator.   C. Her parents.

19. When were the extra sessions?

A. In May.     B. In September.    C. In December.

20 What was unavailable in the course?

A. Cameras.     B. Computers.     C. Batteries.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Guided Tours in the British Museum

Around the world in 70 minutes tour

Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.

Time:11:30~12:40,13 Feb 2022-29 May 2022

Price:£14(Adults and children aged 12+)

Life and death in ancient Egypt

Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.

Time:09:00~10:00,13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022

Price:£33;£30(students, disabled visitors);£16.50(Ages 5-15 years);Free for under 5s

An introduction to China

Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain.

Time:09:00~10:00,19 Feb 2022-17 Dec 2022

Price:£33;£30(students, disabled visitors);£16.50(Ages 5-15 years);Free for under 5s

An introduction to ancient Greece

Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikarnassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Time:09:00~10:00,24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022

Price:£33;£30(students, disabled visitors); £16.50(Ages 5-15 years);Free for under 5s

21.When can you see the Rosetta Stone?

A.At 9:30,15 Feb.      B.At 11:30,26 May.

C.At 12:00,6 Jun.      D.At 12:30,17 Dec.

22.What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt?

A.  Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.

B.  Witness the development of the country.

C.  Visit most famous galleries of the country.

D.  Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.

23.How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China?

A.£33.   B.£49.5.   C.£66.    D.£82.5.

B

Bob Shahmardi was 4 years old when he developed a severe disease. Success rates with the disease were relatively low at that time, but his family was lucky to live in a community that was helpful when they didn't have many resources and it was at that time that Make-A-Wish stepped in.  Through that organization, the Shahmardi family got to enjoy a trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. The then 4-year-old hugged a character actor as part of a wish granted to him and his family by the organization. “It wasn't just going on a trip. It was more about how we got through that hard time. It was fun for me, but it was lifeline for my parents."  said Bob.

30 years later, Bob and his wife, Jill Welch, decided to turn their wedding into a fundraiser for the Make-A-Wish Foundation. Their wedding guests financed two wishes for local children, more being planned. Many donated generously to the cause, spending more, perhaps, than they might have if it was just to buy the couple a wedding gift like fine china or a kitchen appliance. Bob said their wedding donation to the Make-A-Wish Foundation isn't going to be “one and done”.  The two plan on continuing to contribute going forward.

Gloria Crockett,president and chief executive officer of the organization, said she felt it amazing to have someone who benefited come back to pay it forward to other kids looking for wishes.

Contrary to popular belief, Gloria stressed that wishes aren't given to critically ill children as a “last wish”, but are given as a part of the treatment process. The organization granted at least 165 wishes last year. This year Gloria hopes to grant somewhere between 199 and 299 wishes, depending on funding.

24.Which of the following helped Bob realize his wish?

A.The hospital.       B.Make-A-Wish.

C.The community.       D.Disney World.

25.What made Bob's wedding special?

A.Collecting money for local kids.    B.Receiving expensive gifts.

C.The attendance of officials.     D.The number of the guests.

26.What does the underlined part “one and done" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Once-only.   B.Non-stop.   C.Sizable.  D.Personal.

27.What did Gloria think of thewish given to Bob?

A.It was a fun experience.     B.It was a lifeline.

C. It was a certain treatment.     D.It was a last wish.

C

In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus. In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.

This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays-they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more.The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join.

Instead of riding in bike lanes （道） or on sidewalks， the bicibús takes over the entirestreet. The commute（通勤）of these bikers takes about 25 minutes．And with the ever-growing cycling and skating kids taking part in thisbike bus culture, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.This further makes the parents happy that the additional security means their children will travel safely to school.

With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together," nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says.

Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Friday. Parents are hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city.They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from cartraffic.They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution.

Recently,pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention on the social media site.Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started.Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses.

28.What can we learn about the bicibús?

A.It has a flexible schedule.     B.Its route is made known in advance.

C.It takes over the whole sidewalks.   D.Its safety is a concern for parents.

29.Why does the author mention María Pitarch in the fourth paragraph?

A.To introduce more about the bike bus.

B.To encourage readers to join the bike bus.

C.To acknowledge the performance of the kids.

D.To show the enjoyment kids get from the program.

30.What do the parents expect the local government to do?

A.Cut down on pollution.     B.Focus on traffic problems.

C.Build safer bike lanes for kids.    D.Promote the bicibús program.

31.What is the public's attitude toward the bus bike?

A.Skeptical.   B.Tolerant.   C.Cautious.   D.Favorable.

D

When someone damages their backbone， the injury can leave them paralyzed（瘫痪）.Now， scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device.

The human backbone, or spine, doesn't just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they can't move their legs.

Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. To help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury. This “implant” contained sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.

The patient's brains aren't sending “walking" messages to their legs. Instead,  the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way. Over time, the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg.

The solution isn't perfect. It's very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can't walk without the system. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours.

32.What's the main function of the spinal cord?

A.It serves as a message carrier.    B.It helps people stand up straight.

C.It takes control of the muscles.    D.It produces signals for movements.

33.What is the implanted device expected to do?

A.Activate the damaged nerves.    B.Identify the position of the injury.

C.Test the degree of the damage.    D.Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury.

34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.How the surgery is performed.    B.How the device works on patients.

C.How the patients walk without aid.   D.How movement patterns are designed.

35.Which can be the best title of the text?

A.Damaged nerves recover after surgery.

B.Tablets are used in a medical treatment.

C.Implant helps the paralyzed walk again.

D.Scientists made a discovery on backbones.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.36     So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.

Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.37      In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.

But Florida's manatees have been on the US government's list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed.

38     At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016,there were roughly 8,800 manatees.

But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they can't get enough to eat. Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011.Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands, have created huge growths of algae on the ocean's surface.39   .

Last year,1,101 manatees died from starving.40     Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming.

So last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time.

A.That was a record.

B.They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.

C.The feeding station has been very successful.

D. With protection, manatees managed to bounce back.

E.It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.

F.But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.

G.Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best.

第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work,41_about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn.

A man about three times my size 42_ in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling me I looked 43    .I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more 44   ,as a young woman does when a 45   man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too. I politely declined his 46_ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn't_47 me to say no.  He _48 the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my 49 got better. He walked out of the 50 and I never saw him again.

The world could use a little more 51   .Most of the time, it’s so 52     to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don't remember to 53  _those around us.  The man who_54  for my popcorn has_55   with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand.

41.A.dreaming   B.worrying   C.forgetting   D.inquiring

42.A.hid    B.stood    C.served    D.shouted

43.A.embarrassed  B.annoyed   C.excited    D.tired

44.A.ashamed   B.curious    C.alarmed   D.energetic

45.A.rude    B.strange    C.considerate   D.strong

46.A.invitation  B.application   C.reward    D.offer

47.A.allow   B.remind    C.force    D.convince

48.A.cast    B.lent    C.handed    D.spared

49.A.career   B.health    C.stay    D.night

50.A.company   B.store    C.apartment   D.station

51.A.kindness   B.patience   C.strength   D.respect

52.A.relaxing   B.embarrassing  C.easy    D.critical

53.A.rely on   B.wait on    C.knock into   D.tune into

54.A.charged   B.hunted    C.paid    D.fought

55.A.dealt   B.stuck    C.debated   D.agreed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean and the story behind their_56(create)?

The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from_57 were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.58    (inspire)by what had become a_59(true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920,the Olympic rings_60   (use) in every summer and winter Games.

Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic 61  (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand_62_ something specific, like a continent.63_ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin_64  (choose) the six official Olympic colors-blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)-because when he introduced the symbol in 1913,every single flag of the nations 65    (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol. Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校正在开展社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍以下内容：

1．活动目的；

2．课程介绍；

3．感悟收获。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节 读后续写（25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

They'd been planning this forever. From her birth, most likely. Mya's mother, Helena loved hosting parties. And Aunt Beatrice loved birthdays. Together, they'd make her Sweet Sixteen a hundred times bigger, bolder, and brighter than it needed to be. They selected a theme every year and stuck to it.  Her fourteenth had been the "Snow White”  and her ninth had been the “Frozen”.  They never told her what the theme was the day before.  She'd just wake up her birthday morning, a brand new birthday outfit（一套服装）laid neatly on her dresser （an outfit related to the theme， of course） and she would open her door to see the adventure that lay ahead of her that day.

Mya had a few guesses as to what this year's theme would be. A play on the words “Sweet Sixteen" was likely-a candy themed party, perhaps? But she'd had a baking party a few years ago-and Helena was anything but repetitive. Mya didn't have any interest in cars, so she doubted a sports-car party was on the menu. She'd tried to look through her mother's purchase history online, but her mother had been careful enough to delete everything recent. So the only clue left was the birthday outfit she would receive the next morning.

May 1st,Mya woke. The bright sunlight begged her eyes to open and she loved the day that her birthday took place. It was always nice out on May 1st and it never rained. This morning was no different than her previous birthdays. She sat up in her bed and looked to her dresser before slipping out of bed and inspecting the outfit. She unfolded it and held it against her body, seeing how it was like. It reached down, just above the ankle. Mya dressed, eyed herself in the mirror and found it was not so much a pretty outfit as she had received before. It was totally one for blue-collar workers!

注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。