2022年安徽省淮南市高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2022年安徽省淮南市高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共24页。试卷主要包含了每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；，发出呼吁，【答案】A、A、B、D，【答案】D、F、C、G、A，shck改为shcked，what 改为hw等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022年安徽省淮南市高考英语一模试卷

A
Film Music,a Beatles Salute and 2 More Picks for Your Weekend
（Matte Cooper Nov.18）
Reel Change：The New Era of Film Music
The Los Angeles philharmonic presents this three-part series displaying music from TV.the movies and video games and organized by,respectively.Oscar-winning "Joker" composer Hildur Guónadótir, "Bridgerton's" Kris Bowers and "Succession's" Nicholas Britell.Walt Disney Concert Hall.111 S.Grand Ave.，downtown L.A.8 p.m.Friday-Saturday.2 p.m.Sunday. ＄20-＄192.laphil.com
The Beatles：1962-1966
An all-star band performs a track-by-track re-creation of this 1973 album - also known as the "Red Album" - that covers the Fab Four's first four years on Capitol Records.The performance at 7 p.m.on Saturday is sold out,but tickets are available for the 2：30 p.m.show that same day.Grammy Museum.L.A.Live,800 W.Olympic Blvd.，downtown L.A.＄53-＄1 30.keithputneyproductions.com
Cinderella
Mezzo-soprano Serena Malfi sings the role of the princess-to-be as Los Angeles Opera stages Rossini's 1817 reworking of the classic fairy tale.In Italian with English subtitles.Dorothy Chandler Pavilion,the Music Center,135 N.Grand Ave.，downtown L.A.7：30 p.m.Saturday；other dates through Dec.12. ＄15 and up,with half-price tickets available - by phone only - for ages 17 and younger.Also available：an in-person live performance outdoors on the Music Center's Jerry Moss Plaza on Nov.28（＄15，＄30）and two live performances that can be viewed at home on Nov.28 and Dec.1（＄30 each）.（213）972-8001.laopera.org
Manet's Philosophers
Three large-scale portraits by the 19th century French painter,one from the Norton Simon collection and two on loan from the Art Institute of Chicago,are on display Friday through Feb.28.Norton Simon Museum.411 W.Colorado Blvd.Pasadena.Closed Tuesdays-Wednesdays.＄12-S15 students,active military and ages 18 and younger are free.（626）449-6840.nortonsimon.org.
1. Where would you go if you want to enjoy a concert on Saturday afternoon？ ______
A. Walt Disney Concert Hall. B. Grammy Museum.
C. Dorothy Chandler Pavilion. D. Norton Simon Museum.
2. Which is the most budget-friendly for a 20-year-old soldier？ ______
A. Reel Change：The New Era of Film Music.
B. The Beatles：1962-1966.
C. Cinderella.
D. Manet's Philosophers.
3. What do Cinderella and Manet's Philosophers have in common？ ______
A. They are recreated from classical works.
B. They favor children and teenagers.
C. They will last for about two months.
D. They can be viewed by various means.
B
Mounting a telescope on the balcony at home,Wang Zhipu,a 16-year-old boy from Fujian province,observes the skies,takes photos and begins his voyage into space after class.Recently,his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of "Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2021" in the Royal Observatory Greenwich's annual astrophotography contest.His winning entry,entitled Family Photo of the Solar System,shows seven of the eight planets lined up horizontally,with the sun on the left and moon on the right,both pictured larger in size than normal.
"All families are unconventional,so I adored this fresh,gently playful concept around the solar system," said the competition judge Sue Prichard while talking about Wang's picture. "A meaningful technically accomplished work from a rising star of astronomical photography."
It hasn't been easy taking pictures of outer space.For about half a year,Wang had to calculate the best time to shoot planets when they're opposite the sun in Earth's sky to get the brightest images.What's more,be still needed to wait for clear weather to see better.For example,to capture a clear picture of Mercury,the planet closest to the sun,which is often cited as the most difficult of the five brightest planets to see with the naked eve,Wang tried to shoot it three times in the early morning but failed.At sunset,he shot 10，000 frames of video and selected several thousand better frames to overlay,further refine them and form a more satisfactory picture.
Sometimes Wang would be so absorbed in his observations that he wouldn't go downstairs to fetch a coat,even in the middle of winter.Other times,he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot.To get an ideal shot,he often gets up at dawn,sleeps early to wake up at midnight,and even takes time off from evening classes when necessary.
4. What kind of feeling does Sue Prichard show for Wang's prizewinning picture？ ______
A. Curiosity. B. Indifference. C. Admiration. D. Freshness.
5. What did Wang need to do with the planets in preparation for his photographing？ ______
A. Figure out when they shine best.
B. Find out what their weather is like.
C. Work out how far they are from the sun.
D. Make out when they face the earth most directly.
6. What's the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Wang's habits of observing stars.
B. Wang's choices of shooting occasions.
C. Wang's addiction to shooting skills.
D. Wang's passion for outer space.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Stars Twinkling,Teenager Is the Brightest
B. Medals Ghttering,Teenagers Shoots the Gold
C. Eyes on the Stars,Teenager Wins Top Photo-prize
D. Dreams in Heart,Teenager Succeeds in Top Contest
C
The Greenwood fire took its name from the nearby lake where lightning struck on Aug.15，causing a wildfire that burned for weeks.Fueled by drought and wind,its persistence dominated headlines for much of late summer and early fall in Minnesota.When the last flames were finally put out,the northern Minnesota fire had consumed nearly 27，000 acres,countless firefighting resources,and at its worst,the lives that some had built around nearby McDougal Lake.Vast areas of forest were left burned-out,with the black and bare remains of what were once massive pines.
But,despite the destruction left behind,Mother Nature is set to a comeback.When organic matter is burned from the forest floor,seeds dropped by plants and trees begin to take hold,with the sprouting species emerging first.The trees above have died,which sends a chemical signal to the root system that is actually more expansive than just under that tree,and that chemical response encourages those root systems to re-grow.Ten years ago,a fire ripped through 93，000 acres of Minnesota forest in and around the BWCA.Today,that burnt area's rebirth is well underway.
"Here in the Pagami Creek wildfire scar,we have Jack Pine,Red Pine,Black Spruce,Aspen and paper birch-those are our main species,those are the ones that are growing quickly.It's 10 years on,and these trees are 10 to 15 feet tall in many areas," said Kyle Stover from the U.S.Forest Service.
A wildfire kills most things in its path,but despite the flames and intense temperatures,rarely is everything reduced to ashes -and that plays a key role in a forest's regeneration.Just one year after the fire,the survivors dominate the forest,and grasses replace the burnt ground.Wildflowers are abundant bushes and small trees have started to grow,and Jack Pine returned.So,it's an amazing ecological system of creating new forest life when it appears that all is lost, one that has evolved throughout the ages,where fire has always played a vital role.
8. What can we learn about the Greenwood fire？ ______
A. It was a natural occurrence. B. It was caused by drought.
C. It gained half-year fame. D. It took many people's lives.
9. What happens to the burnt area after the fire？ ______
A. Seeding growth is held up.
B. Burnt organic matter hardly functions.
C. Root systems spread further and wider.
D. Chemicals in the soil are in greater demand.
10. What can we say about the trees and plants in Minnesota？ ______
A. They are flammable. B. They are fire-resistant.
C. They are fire-adapted. D. They are overgrown.
11. What does the underlined word "one" in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. A fire. B. A life. C. A time. D. A system.
D
It's increasingly becoming clear that depression and insomnia（失眠）are often linked as interrelated disorders,and that they are often related in a variety of ways.In fact,some scientists have gone so far as to suggest that medical practitioners should be wary of diagnosing depression without evidence of sleep complaints by the individual.
According to a study from Harvard Health,as many as 75% of individuals with depression suffered from insomnia while 69% of people with insomnia also struggled with depression later on,suggesting that the two disorders often go hand in hand.Issues with sleep due to depression can happen in various ways,including changes to sleep regulation processes or side effects of prescription medicine.This,in turn,may worsen symptoms of depression,but experts note that depressive disorders without insomnia or other sleep disorders are increasingly rare.
Both depression and insomnia are common disorders that cause people some disturbance worldwide.When dealing with either of these issues,the person can have difficulty maintaining a good quality of life.Scientists estimate that 40% of Americans will struggle with insomnia at one point in their life,while an estimated 17.3 million U.S.adults will deal with the symptoms of a major depression episode at least once per year.
But the good news is that treating one condition may improve symptoms of both. "You don't need to rush off to see a specialist；but there are other things we can do to take care of ourselves." says Dr.Chisholm. "Physical exercise is very important for good sleep and protective against depression,as are healthy eating habits and staying off alcohol.Make sure you stay active and go back to the things that interest you and give you pleasure.Opening up to a trusted friend about your struggles with insomnia or a depressed mood may also help.And sleeping pills should be taken only for a short time,if at all,because you may develop a dependence.Plus,the medicine won't address underlying causes of your insomnia."
12. What does the underlined word "wary" in paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Aware. D. skeptical.
13. What's the author's purpose of writing the second paragraph？ ______
A. To support a point. B. To analyse a study.
C. To release statistics. D. To report details.
14. What is expected of those with insomnia or depression according to Dr.Chisholm？ ______
A. Avoiding seeing a specialist.
B. Reaching out to a true friend.
C. Sticking to dieting and exercising.
D. Returning to old ways of relaxation.
15. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. Most Americans suffer from either insomnia or depression.
B. Sleeping pills aren't advised to be prescribed.
C. Depression rarely disturbs sleep regulation processes.
D. Long-term use of sleeping pills may result in addiction.
What to Do With a Day Off If you're fortunate enough to have today off from work,the most important thing on your to-do list is to actually take the day off.Studies have shown that people send only 40 percent less email on holiday Mondays compared with regular Mondays. (1) Here are a few suggestions on how best to spend your day off.
Evaluate your career.
When was the last time you were completely honest with yourself about your career and whether you're doing what you want to be doing？ (2) A full-time worker will spend roughly 80，000 hours at work during her working life,so if you're in the wrong career that could mean tens of thousands of hours spent devoted to something you don't even really care about,much less to feel your passion.
Have a family meal.
(3) Work,school,sports practices and other obligations all seem to get in the way.But studies show that families who dine at home together are happier and healthier.
(4)
"I'll get to it sometime." Yeah,yeah,it's what we all tell ourselves to get out of doing the things on our to-do list that are hanging over our heads.But today is a great day just to get it done!Send that email,finish up that task at home,send that holiday thank-you note you still haven't gotten around to.Whatever it is,just do it. (5)

A.You'll feel so much better,I promise.
B.It might even make you more productive at work this week.
C.It can be tough to get the whole family together for a meal.
D.Besides,taking time to let your brain rest and recover makes you better at problem-solving.
E.Spend more quality time with your family by having a family meal.
F.If you're like most people,probably not recently.
G.Do that one thing you've been putting off.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I was a single mother who lived with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment,struggling hard to meet our needs.
One day,I headed to the downtown for a（n）(21)， I sat down in the streetcar,and there(22) the seat was a silk umbrella,on which there was a name(23) .Then I searched a telephone book for the name.I found it immediately and called it,and then a lady (24) with extreme excitement. "It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago."
So (25) was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house.She took the umbrella,with teary eyes.explaining with a（n）(26) voice that the umbrella was given by her parents,now dead.Her happiness at regaining this special(27) was so great that accepting her reward would have(28) something.so I refused her(29) and left.
The following months were(30) .I even lost my last job before Christmas.Thinking of this,I couldn't control my tears,but I(31) to wear a smile so I could greet my little daughter.She opened the door for me and(32) herself in my arms,screaming joyously and demanding (33) for her Christmas gift.There I stood,(34) with great sadness.Suddenly,the doorbell rang.it was a delivery man with his arms full of parcels.A note(35) one package caught my eyes.I picked up the note,which (36) "Thanks for your retuning of the umbrella.Merry Christmas!" It was sent by the lady.(37) the note tightly.I was on the verge of tears.With a stream of (38) spreading across my body.We just sat in our small apartment (39) the gifts one by one in happiness.A sweet peace (40) me like a blessing,which made me hopeful again.
21.  A. interview B. interaction C. invitation D. investment
22.  A. above B. against C. for D. in
23.  A. bound B. tied C. carved D. decorated
24.  A. answered B. rang C. replied D. responded
25.  A. slight B. precious C. appealing D. puzzling
26.  A. embarrassed B. inspiring C. frustrated D. choking
27.  A. dream B. product C. possession D. fortune
28.  A. recalled B. spoiled C. cherished D. wasted
29.  A. gratitude B. promise C. help D. offer
30.  A. peaceful B. tough C. different D. normal
31.  A. failed B. arranged C. hesitated D. managed
32.  A. threw B. occupied C. engaged D. absorbed
33.  A. accidentally B. desirably C. secretly D. casually
34.  A. relaxed B. delighted C. frozen D. touched
35.  A. attached to B. addicted to C. devoted to D. committed to
36.  A. wrote B. showed C. marked D. read
37.  A. Seeing B. Picking C. Holding D. Catching
38.  A. warmth B. anxiety C. sympathy D. trust
39.  A. packing B. unwrapping C. addressing D. exchanging
40.  A. ran into B. broke into C. got into D. flooded into
41. Wearing wristbands with the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant (1) （ write）on them,17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favorite sport - basketball - at Nagqu No 2 Senior High School in Lhasa,Tibet Autonomous Region.For her, (2) （study）in Lhasa,the region's most developed city,has made it much (3) （ easy） for her to realize her basketball dream.
With (4) average altitude of over 4，500 meters,Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Tibet. (5) have long compromised the health of Nagqu students are low-oxygen environment and extreme weather. "The students had barely played any sports due to (6) （limit）sports facilities and frequent bad weather in Nagqu." said Bachug,the school's physical education teacher.
However,in a bid to ensure equal access (7) quality education,in recent years,the Tibet regional government (8) （ establish）several schools in Lhasa to recruit Nagqu students.Like Cigla,many Nagqu students are from poor farming and herding families.The school (9) （campus） in Lhasa have seven concrete basketball courts,a standard soccer field and a sports stadium,which gives students opportunities (10) （ train） their bodies and find the sport that appeals to them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Keep traffic safety in mind To raise students awareness of road safety,one traffic police officer was invited to give us a lecture in the school hall the other days.
At first,an officer presented us with some typical cases of traffic accidents,which greatly shock all the students.Then,he analyzed what led to the accidents and stressed the significant of following traffic rules.Finally,to make all the students at present understand the traffic regulations better,he interpreted them in detail.
So valuable the lecture that all our students benefited considerable.We realized what to avoid being injured on the road and that they should attach great importance to obeying traffic rules as well.
43. 你校正在组织英语辩论赛。请你站在反方的角度，陈述社交媒体（social media）带来的负面影响并发出呼吁。内容包括：
1.近年来社交媒体的普及；
2.社交媒体的负面影响；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The Beatles：1962-1966"披头士乐队：1962-1966"下的The performance at 7 p.m.on Saturday is sold out,but tickets are available for the 2：30 p.m.show that same day.Grammy Museum.周六晚上7点的演出已经售罄，但当天下午2：30的演出票还有。格莱美博物馆。可知，如果你想在周六下午欣赏一场音乐会，你可以去格莱美博物馆。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Manet's Philosophers"马奈的哲学家"下的12-15 students,active military and ages 18 and younger are free.12-15岁的学生、现役军人和18岁及以下的年轻人都是免费的。可知，对于一个20岁的士兵来说，Manet's Philosophers是最省钱的。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Cinderella"灰姑娘"下的with half-price tickets available - by phone only - for ages 17 and younger.只有17岁及以下的人才可通过电话获得半价优惠。及Manet's Philosophers"马奈的哲学家"下的12-15 students,active military and ages 18 and younger are free.12-15岁的学生、现役军人和18岁及以下的年轻人都是免费的。可知，两者的共同点是他们偏爱儿童和青少年。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影音乐的相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】C、A、D、C

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中"All families are unconventional,so I adored this fresh,gently playful concept around the solar system（所有的家庭都是非传统的，所以我很喜欢这个围绕太阳系的新鲜、温和、好玩的概念）"和"A meaningful technically accomplished work from a rising star of astronomical photography.（这是天文摄影领域一颗冉冉升起的新星在技术上完成的有意义的工作）"，可知，苏•普里查德（Sue Prichard）对王的获奖作品非常赞赏。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中"For about half a year,Wang had to calculate the best time to shoot planets when they're opposite the sun in Earth's sky to get the brightest images.What's more,be still needed to wait for clear weather to see better.（在大约半年的时间里，王必须计算出拍摄行星的最佳时间，当它们在地球天空中与太阳相对时，才能获得最亮的图像。更重要的是，还需要等待晴朗的天气看得更好）"，可知，为了拍摄这些行星，王需要找出它们什么时候最亮。故选A。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据最后一段"Sometimes Wang would be so absorbed in his observations that he wouldn't go downstairs to fetch a coat,even in the middle of winter.Other times,he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot.To get an ideal shot,he often gets up at dawn,sleeps early to wake up at midnight,and even takes time off from evening classes when necessary.（有时，王太专注于观察，连大冬天也不下楼去取大衣了。其他时候，他在烈日下站上几个小时，只为拍到一张完美的照片。为了获得理想的拍摄效果，他经常黎明起床，早睡到午夜醒来，甚至在必要时从夜校休息）"，可知，最后一段主要讲了王对太空的热情。故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段中"Mounting a telescope on the balcony at home,Wang Zhipu,a 16-year-old boy from Fujian province,observes the skies,takes photos and begins his voyage into space after class.Recently,his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of "Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2021"in the Royal Observatory Grecnwich's annual astrophotography contest.（来自福建的16岁男孩王志普（音译）在家里的阳台上安装了望远镜，观察天空，拍照，并在课后开始了他的太空之旅。最近，他的努力得到了回报，他在皇家天文台格列克尼维奇的年度天文摄影比赛中获得了"2021年青年天文摄影师"的称号）"，可知，文章介绍了在皇家天文台格列克尼维奇的年度天文摄影比赛中获得了"2021年青年天文摄影师"称号的16岁男孩王志普。所以"Eyes on the Stars,Teenager Wins Top Photo-prize"为最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章报道了在皇家天文台格列克尼维奇的年度天文摄影比赛中获得了"2021年青年天文摄影师"称号的16岁男孩王志普。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段The Greenwood fire took its name from the nearby lake where lightning struck on Aug.15，causing a wildfire that burned for weeks.绿林大火的名字来源于8月15日闪电袭击的附近湖泊，引发了一场持续数周的野火。可知，绿林大火是自然原因引起的大火。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段The trees above have died,which sends a chemical signal to the root system that is actually more expansive than just under that tree,and that chemical response encourages those root systems to re-grow.地面以上的树已经死了，这给实际上比仅仅在树下部分更广阔的树根系统发送了化学信号，并且，那个化学回应鼓励了那些根部系统重新生长。可知，燃烧过后，树的根部系统扩展的更深更广了。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第二段But,despite the destruction left behind,Mother Nature is set to a comeback.When organic matter is burned from the forest floor,seeds dropped by plants and trees begin to take hold,with the sprouting species emerging first.但是，尽管留下了毁灭性的破坏，大自然母亲正在卷土重来。当有机物从森林地面燃烧起来时，植物和树木撒下的种子开始生根，萌芽的物种首先出现。可知，明尼苏达州的植物和树是适应火灾的。故选C。
（4）D.代词指代题。根据最后一段So,it's an amazing ecological system of creating new forest life when it appears that all is lost, one that has evolved throughout the ages,where fire has always played a vital role.所以，这是一个神奇的生态系统，创造新的森林生命，当它似乎失去了一切，这是一个进化了很多年的one,在那里，火总是扮演一个重要的角色。所以one前面只有可数名词单数system 前有不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指，所以这里的one指代上文的system。指这是一个进化了很多年的生态系统，在那里火总是扮演一个重要的角色。A.A fire一场火；B.A life一个生命；C.A time一个时代；D.A system一个系统。故选D。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述明尼苏达州的植物和树在野火发生之后，可以自行重生，那里的植物适应了火灾。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、A、B、D

【解析】（1）A.词句猜测题。根据第一段的"It's increasingly becoming clear that depression and insomnia（失眠）are often linked as interrelated disorders,and that they are often related in a variety of ways.（越来越清楚的是，抑郁症和失眠往往是相互关联的疾病，而且它们往往以各种方式相互关联）"可知，抑郁症和失眠相互关联。由此推知，划线词所在句子意为"事实上，一些科学家甚至建议，在没有个人睡眠抱怨证据的情况下，医生应该警惕诊断抑郁症"，即病人没有说自己有睡眠问题时，医生不要轻易诊断该病人患有抑郁症。因此，划线词意为"警惕的"，与cautious同义。A.Cautious谨慎的；B.Confident自信的；C.Aware意识到的；D.skeptical怀疑的。故选A。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段的"According to a study from Harvard Health,as many as 75% of individuals with depression suffered from insomnia while 69% of people with insomnia also struggled with depression later on,suggesting that the two disorders often go hand in hand. （根据哈佛健康学院的一项研究，多达75%的抑郁症患者患有失眠症，而69%的失眠症患者后来也患有抑郁症，这表明这两种疾病往往是同时存在的）"和"but experts note that depressive disorders without insomnia or other sleep disorders are increasingly rare.（但专家指出，没有失眠或其他睡眠障碍的抑郁症越来越罕见）"可知，第二段列举的内容都是为了说明第一段首句提出的"抑郁症和失眠往往是相互关联的疾病，而且它们往往以各种方式相互关联"。由此推知，写第二段的目的是为了支持第一段提出的观点。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Opening up to a trusted friend about your struggles with insomnia or a depressed mood may also help.（向信任的朋友坦白你与失眠或抑郁情绪的斗争也会有所帮助）"可知，Dr.Chisholm认为向信任的朋友求助，吐露心声也有助于缓解失眠和抑郁。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"And sleeping pills should be taken only for a short time,if at all,because you may develop a dependence.Plus,the medicine won't address underlying causes of your insomnia.（安眠药只能短时间服用，如果不那样的话，因为你可能会产生依赖。此外，这种药不会解决你失眠的根本原因）"推知，长时间服用安眠药会让人上瘾。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章指出越来越多的证据表明抑郁症和失眠往往是相互关联的疾病，而且往往以各种方式相互关联。此外，也给出了一些缓解失眠或抑郁的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】D、F、C、G、A

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据由前文"  If you're fortunate enough to have today off from work,the most important thing on your to-do list is to actually take the day off.Studies have shown that people send only 40 percent less email on holiday Mondays compared with regular Mondays.（如果你很幸运今天可以休假，那么你的待办事项清单上最重要的事情就是休这天假。研究表明，人们在假日星期一发送的电子邮件比普通星期一少40%。）"可知，人们一般会选择在假期休息，而D选项"Besides,taking time to let your brain rest and recover makes youbetter at poblem-solving. （此外，花时间让大脑休息和恢复会让你更好地解决问题。）"中的"Besides"有承上作用。且这句在说休假的好处，与后文要求人们休假并给建议有启下作用，所以D项切题。故选D项。
（2）F.细节理解题。根据前文When was the last time you were completely honest with yourself about your career and whether you're doing what you want to be doing？（你上一次对自己的职业以及你是否在做自己想做的事情完全诚实是什么时候？ ）"以及后文"A full-time worker will spend roughly 80，000 hours at work during her working life,so if you're in the wrong career that could mean tens of thousands of hours spent devoted to something you don't even really care about,much less to feel  your passion.（一个全职工作者在她的工作生涯中将花费大约8万个小时在工作上，所以如果你在错误的职业中，这可能意味着你将花费数万个小时在你根本不在乎的事情上，更不用说感受你的激情了。）"可知，人的一生要花很多时间在自己的工作上，如果一个工作不是自己喜欢的，那将意味着你浪费时间，而我们大多数人工作就是为了工作，根本没有在乎自己的兴趣爱好。所以F项"If you're like most people,probably not recently.（如果你和大多数人一样，可能最近不要这样。）"承上解释不要像大多数人一样，要开始思考自己的职业了，启下，后文解释为什么要找自己由兴趣的工作。所以F切题。故选F项。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据本段小标题"Have a family meal!"以及后文"Work,school,sports practices and other obligations all seem to get in the way.But studies show that families who dine at home together are happier and healthier. （工作、学校、体育锻炼和其它任务似乎都成为阻碍。但研究表明，在家一起吃饭的家庭更幸福、更健康。）"可知这段主要讲"family meal"，再看选项，C选项切题。故选C项。
（4）G.标题归纳题。根据由后文" "I'll get to it sometime." Yeah,yeah,it's what we all tell ourselves to get out of doing the things on our to-do list that are hanging over our heads.But today is a great day just to get it done!Send that email,finish up that task at home,send that holiday thank-you note you still haven't gotten around to.Whatever it is,just do it.（"我抽个时间会去做的。"是的，是的，这是我们都告诉自己要抽身去做那些挂在我们头上的事情。但是今天是一个完成任务的好日子!发邮件，在家完成任务，发一封你还没来得及去做的节日感谢信）"可知，我们要开始着手做清单上的事，不要拖延，根据选项，G选项"Do that one thing youve been puting off （做一件你一直拖延的事）"切题。故选G项。
（5）A.归纳总结题。根据由上文"Whatever is just do it. （不管是什么，就去做吧。）"可知作者在建议我们做一件自己拖延的事情。而A项"You'll fel somuch btter,l promise. （我保证，你会感觉好多了。）"表示，如果你做了，你将感觉好受多了。此句与前文构成因果关系。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。主要就如何最好地度过一天假期给出一些建议。
考查选句填空。关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、D、C、B、D、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.interview面试，采访；B.interaction交互；C.invitation邀请；D.investment投资。句意：有一天，我去市区采访，在有轨电车里坐下来，（发现）一把绸伞靠在椅子上，伞上刻着一个名字。由第三段第一句"So（5）____was her pleasure that 1 forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house."可知，我本来要去市区进行面试找工作，故选A项。
（2）B．考查介词及语境理解。A.above在……上面；B.against倚着，靠；C.for给，为；D.in在……里。句意：有一天，我去市区采访，在有轨电车里坐下来，（发现）一把绸伞靠在椅子上，伞上刻着名字。根据空后的"the seat was a silk umbrella"可知，我是在有轨电车里发现伞的，而伞依靠在椅子上。故选B项。
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.bound跳跃；B.tied系，扎，捆；C.carved雕，刻；D.decorated装饰。句意：一天，我去市区采访，在有轨电车里坐下来，（发现）一把绸伞靠在椅子上，伞上刻着一个名字。根据空前的"there was a name"可知，伞上做了标记，刻有主人的名字。故选C项。
（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.answered接电话；B.rang打电话；C.replied（以行动）作出回应；D.responded（口头或书面）回答，回应。句意：我立刻找到了伞主人的电话，并拨打了电话，然后一位女士兴奋地接了电话。那是我一年前被偷走的伞。根据后半句"It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago."可知，我拨打电话，而这位女士接了我的电话，且进行了交流。故选A项。
（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.slight轻微的；B.precious宝贵的；C.appealing有感染力的；D.puzzling令人迷惑的。句意：她的快乐如此有感染力，以至于我忘记了我正在找工作，直接去了她的小房子。由第二段最后一句"Then I searched a telephone book for the name.I found it immediately and called it,and then a lady（4）____ with extreme excitement."可知，这位女士的伞失而复得，她非常兴奋、快乐，这份情绪也感染到了我。故选C项。
（6）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.frustrated挫败的，沮丧的；D.choking哽咽的，透不过气的。句意：她接过伞，泪眼摩挲，哽咽地解释，伞是她的父母当年给她的，现在两人都已去世了。根据句意可知，伞失而复得，但是赠送伞的父母都已不在，物是人非，令这位女士哭得哽噎住了。故选D项。
（7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦，梦想；B.product产品；C.possession个人财产，所有物；D.fortune好运，财富。句意：对重新拥有这一特殊的财产令她那么开心，以至于（我觉得）接受她的酬谢会破坏一些东西，所以我拒绝了她给的酬谢，离开了。根据上文"She took the umbrella,with teary eyes.explaining with a （n）（6）____ voice that the umbrella was given by her parents,now dead."可知，这把伞是父母留给她，她视作为自己的特殊的财产。故选C项。
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.recalled回想起；B.spoiled破坏，糟蹋；C.cherished重视，珍视；D.wasted浪费。句意：对重新拥有这一特殊的财产令她那么开心，以至于（我觉得）接受她的酬谢会破坏某种东西，所以我拒绝了她给的酬谢，离开了。由句意可知，这位女士睹物思人，此时此景，我不宜破坏这个氛围。故选B项。
（9）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.gratitude感谢；B.promise承诺；C.help帮助；D.offer主动提议，提供。句意：对重新拥有这一特殊的财产令她那么开心，以至于（我觉得）接受她的酬谢会破坏某种东西，所以我拒绝了她给的酬谢，离开了。根据上文的"accepting her reward"可推知，这位女士主动提供了酬谢。故选D项。
（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.peaceful平静的；B.tough艰难的，困苦的，难熬的；C.different不同的；D.normal正常的。句意：接下来的几个月很艰难。由第一段"I was a single mother who lived with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment,struggling hard to meet our needs."可知，母女俩本就艰难，由下文"even lost my last job before Christmas.Thinking of this,I couldn't control my tears,but I （11）____ to wear a smile so I could greet my little daughter."可知，圣诞前最后一份工作也丢了，想哭却还得在孩子面前强颜欢笑，日子过得很煎熬。故选B项。
（11）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.arranged安排；C.hesitated犹豫；D.managed设法。句意：想到这里，我无法控制自己的眼泪。但我还是勉强露出微笑和我的小女儿打招呼。根据句意，我想哭，但是面对孩子，还得强颜欢笑。短语manage to do sth意为"设法做成某事"。故选D项。
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.threw将……投向（某人）；B.occupied忙于……的，从事……的；C.engaged从事……的，忙于……的；D.absorbed使全神贯注。句意：她打开门，扑进我的怀里，高兴地尖叫着，渴望地向我索要她的圣诞礼物。短语throw oneself in my arms意为"投入我的怀抱"。故选A项。
（13）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.accidentally意外地，偶然地；B.desirably令人想往地；C.secretly私底下地，秘密地；D.casually漫不经心地。句意：她打开门，扑进我的怀里，高兴地尖叫着，渴望地向我索要她的圣诞礼物。由前一句"I even lost my last job before Christmas."可知，圣诞节到了，孩子渴望得到圣诞礼物。故选B项。
（14）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed轻松的；B.delighted开心的；C.frozen吓呆的，惊呆的；D.touched受感动的，感激的。句意：我站在，因巨大的悲伤而僵在那。由前文"I even lost my last job before Christmas"以及上一句"She opened the door for me and（12）____herself in my arms.screaming joyously and demanding （13）____for her Christmas gift."可知，单亲妈妈，圣诞节前丢了工作，家里入不敷出，我能假装微笑面对孩子，但此时孩子还渴望圣诞礼物，所以更加悲伤而僵在那里。故选C项。
（15）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.attached to被固定在……上，把……附在……上；B.addicted to沉迷于；C.devoted to专心于……；D.committed to致力于……。句意：附在一个包裹上的便条引起了我的注意。根据句意可知，包裹上附带着一张便条。故选A项。
（16）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.wrote写；B.showed显示，表明；C.marked做记号；D.read有……的字样，写着。句意：我拿起那张纸条，上面写着："谢谢你把伞还给我。圣诞快乐!"write一般用人做主语；什么东西上写有什么内容，用read。故选D项。
（17）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.Seeing看见；B.Picking采摘；C.Holding抓住，托住，拿着；D.Catching抓住，捉住。句意：紧紧地捏着便条，我几乎要哭了，一股暖流在我的身上蔓延。根据下文"We just sat in our small apartment（19）____ the gifts one by one in happiness."可知，那位女士的圣诞礼物解了我们的燃眉之急，拿着便条我很激动感动。故选C项。
（18）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.warmth温暖；B.anxiety焦虑，忧虑；C.sympathy同情；D.trust信任。句意：紧紧地捏着便条，我几乎要哭了，一股暖流在我的身上蔓延。那位女士的圣诞礼物解了我们的燃眉之急，我很感动，感觉到了被人关爱的温暖。故选A项。
（19）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.packing包装；B.unwrapping打开；C.addressing演说，设法解决；在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名和地址；D.exchanging交换，交流。句意：我们就坐在我们的小公寓里，幸福地把礼物一件一件地打开来。根据上文" it was a delivery man with his arms full of parcels."可知，圣诞节收到很多包裹，一家人在一个个拆开了。故选B项。
（20）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.ran into撞到，偶遇；B.broke into闯入，破门而入；C.got into钻进，走进；D.flooded into涌入。句意：一种甜蜜的平静像祝福一样涌进我的内心，它使我再次充满希望。由句意可知，幸福来得太突然，这使原本悲伤无助的我内心充满甜蜜的平静，对生活又充满了希望。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在坐有轨电车去面试找工作时，发现了一把伞，并想办法送还给了伞的主人，并且拒绝了对方的酬谢。在圣诞节前，我窘迫无助时，收到了伞的主人送的圣诞礼物，令我看到了新的希望。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】written
【小题2】studying
【小题3】easier
【小题4】an
【小题5】What
【小题6】limited
【小题7】to
【小题8】has established
【小题9】campuses
【小题10】to train


【解析】（1）written.考查过去分词。句意：在西藏自治区拉萨的那曲第二高级中学，17岁的藏族女孩希格拉戴着写有勒布朗•詹姆斯和科比•布菜恩特名字的腕带，玩着她最喜欢的运动----篮球。此处是"with +名词代词（宾语） +非谓语动词（宾补） "with复合结构充当名词wristbands的后置定语，设空处用作非谓语，write与逻辑主语 the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填written。
（2）studying.考查动名词。句意：对她来说，在该地区最发达的城市----拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。分析句子结构可知，has made在句子作谓语，动词短语"（2）in Lhasa"是非谓语，在句子作主语，所以用动名词形式。故填studying。
（3）easier.考查形容词比较级。句意：对她来说，在该地区最发达的城市----拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。结合句意和空前修饰比较级的much可知，应用形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。
（4）an.考查冠词。句意：那曲平均海拔4500多米，是西藏最不适宜居住的地方之一。设空处限定名词短语average altitude,表达"一个.....的平均海拔"，用不定冠词，average以元音音素开头用an。故填an。
（5）What.考查名词性从句。句意：长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气是影响那曲学生健康的主要因素。分析句子结构可知，"（5）have long compromised the health of Nagqu students"在句中作主语，所以设空处引导主语从句，该空在从句中作主语，表达".....的事情/东西"，用连接代词what,位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
（6）limited.考查形容词。句意：由于那曲地区有限的体育设施和频繁的恶劣天气，学生们几乎没有进行过任何体育活动。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处修饰后面的名词短语sports facilities,应用形容词limited作定语。故填limited。
（7）to.考查介词。句意：然而，为了确保平等获得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据句意"获得，接近，得到"可知，用短语access to表达。故填to。
（8）has established.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，为了确保平等获得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据时间状语in recent years可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语the Tibet regional government是名词单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has established。
（9）campuses.考查可数名词复数。句意：拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生们有机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。设空处的名词在句中作主语，谓语动词have是复数，所以主语也应该用名词复数形式；campus以s结尾，加es。故填campuses。
（10）to train.考查动词不定式。句意：拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生们有机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，gives作谓语，设空处作非谓语，表达".....的机会"用固定搭配opportunity to do....，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to train。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在高海拔和天气恶劣的西藏拉萨，一个那曲女孩克服困难追求篮球梦想的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】To raise  students awareness of road safety,one traffic police officer was invited to give us a lecture in the school hall the other  days.
    At first, an officer presented us with some typical cases of traffic accidents,which greatly  shock all the students.Then,he analyzed what led to the accidents and stressed the  significant of following traffic rules.Finally,to make all the students at present understand the traffic regulations better,he interpreted them in detail.
    So valuable ∧the lecture that all our students benefited  considerable.We realized  what to avoid being injured on the road and that  they should attach great importance to obeying traffic rules as well.
1.students改为students'.考查名词所有格。句意：为提高学生的道路安全意识，前几天，一名交警应邀在学校礼堂给我们做讲座。根据句型结构可知，awareness是名词，前面应用相当于形容词词性的词修饰，所以应用名词所有格，表"学生们的"。故students改为students'。
2.days改为day.考查名词的数。句意：为提高学生的道路安全意识，前几天，一名交警应邀在学校礼堂给我们做讲座。根据句意可知，the other day 为固定短语，表"几天前"。故days改为day。
3.an改为the.考查冠词。句意：起初，这名警官向我们介绍了一些典型的交通事故案例。由前文"one traffic police"可知，这里第二次出现这位警官，表特指。故an改为the。
4.shock改为shocked.考查时态。句意：这让所有的学生都大吃一惊。根据全文时态，描写几天前的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故shock改为shocked。
5.significant改为significance.考查名词。句意：然后，他分析了事故的原因，强调了遵守交通规则的重要性。由句型结构和句意可知，此处冠词the后面应加名词，作stressed的宾语。故significant改为significance。
6.at present中删掉at.考查介词。句意：最后，为了让所有在场的学生更好地理解交通规则，他详细解释了这些规则。由句型结构和句意可知，这里present表示"在场的"，为形容词作后置定语。故at present中删掉at。
7.the前加was.考查动词。句意：这次讲座非常有价值，我们所有的学生都受益匪浅。由句型结构和句意可知，此句运用"so+adj. / adv."位于句首时的倒装，分析可知主句缺少be动词，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；the lecture是单数，应加was。故valuable后加was。
8.considerable改为considerably.考查副词。句意：这次讲座非常有价值，我们所有的学生都受益匪浅。由句型结构和句意可知，considerable在本句中表"相当"的意思，修饰动词benefited,应用副词。故considerable改为considerably。
9.what 改为how.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我们意识到如何避免在路上受伤，我们也应该高度重视遵守交通规则。由句型结构和句意可知，此句是特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语，表达"如何避免路上受伤"，应用how。故what 改为how。
10.they改为we.考查人称代词。句意：我们意识到如何避免在路上受伤，我们也应该高度重视遵守交通规则。由句型结构和句意可知，前文人称代词用的都是we,所以前后人称代词保持一致。故they改为we。

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述前几天，一名交警应邀在学校礼堂给我们做讲座来提高学生的道路安全意识。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】In recent years,with the development of science and technology,social media has become a vital part of our life.It is true that we share much convenience of social media.However,at the same time problems will come as well.（近年来社交媒体的普及）
First of all,since almost everybody can reach others without moving a single step,it is common that even classmates sitting around prefer online chatting such as QQ and Wechat to face-to-face talk,which has reduced the chance to meet each other in person. 【高分句型一】Besides,the time spent on sports is inevitably affected by the social media.We spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the fun and benefits from physical exercise.This is why a lot of people have weight problems these years.【高分句型二】（社交媒体的负面影响）
In light of the problems,it is necessary for us to use social media properly.We should not rely solely on it.Instead,we should spend more time staying with our friends in the real world.（发出呼吁）

【解析】高分句型一：First of all,since almost everybody can reach others without moving a single step,it is common that even classmates sitting around prefer online chatting such as QQ and Wechat to face-to-face talk,which has reduced the chance to meet each other in person.
译文：首先，由于几乎每个人都可以不动一步就联系到其他人，因此，即使坐在周围的同学也更喜欢QQ和微信等在线聊天，而不是面对面交谈，这降低了见面的机会。
分析：这句话使用it作为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：This is why a lot of people have weight problems these years.
译文：这就是为什么这些年很多人都有体重问题。
分析：这句话使用why引导表语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。