2022年广东省茂名市高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2022年广东省茂名市高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了改变这种方式后你的感受，【答案】C、D、A、D，【答案】D、D、B、B，【答案】largest等内容，欢迎下载使用。


A
Paris is the mst wded city in Eurpe,and arund ne quarter f its area is taken up by parks,gardens and ther green spaces.
Jardin des Plantes：ver 28 hectares
This impressive btanical garden is hme t fur museums,including the Natural Histry Museum,which huses a variety f African animals.The gardens themselves bast thusands f species f plants.This is a lvely place t relax and explre the beautiful surrundings.
Parc des Buttes-Chaumnt：ver 24 hectares
If yu want t get ff the turist trail and hang ut with true Parisians,this park is the perfect spt fr a relaxing picnic r a leisurely wander.It is in the 19th district and is ne f the largest parks in Paris.Crss its lake n the suspensin bridge,r admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.
Jardin du Luxemburg：ver 25 hectares
These beautiful gardens were first laid ut in 1612 as the gardens f the Luxemburg Palace.They include a gemetric frest,French and English style gardens,as well as a large pnd.There is s much t see and d with activities especially fr children,such as slides,rides and puppet shws,as well as leisure and sprting activities fr adults.The gardens are hme t mre than ne hundred sculptures.
Le Parc de la Villette：55 hectares
This urban cultural park is s much mre than just a park as it is hme t numerus music venues,exhibitin spaces and cafes.It is als hme t n less than 12 gardens,which all fllw different themes.The Passenger Gardens,fr example,which are built n what was nce the sheep market,supprt a variety f ecsystems,demnstrating the imprtance f bidiversity.
Which green space prbably suits students wh are interested in btany？ ______
A. Jardin des Plantes.B. Parc des Buttes-Chaumnt.
C. Jardin du Luxemburg.D. Le Parc de la Villette.
Which is special abut Jardin du Luxemburg？ ______
A. They used t be ryal gardens.
B. They are Parisian favurite gardens.
C. They feature American style gardens.
D. They huse a variely f African animals.
What can visitrs d in Le Parc de la Villette？ ______
A. Visiting museums.B. Attending cncerts.
C. Admiring waterfalls.D. Watching puppet shws.
B
I became aware f my stutter（结巴）when I was arund 9，in the furth grade.I began t see hw ther peple viewed me.When the teacher asked the whle class questins,I never raised my hand thugh I knew the answer,because I knew I wuld stutter.Sme kids wuld tell me that I talked funny,ask why I didn't talk nrmally,r laugh at me.As sn as that started t happen,I became mre intrverted （内向的）.
It wasn't until the summer f 2015，befre freshman year at high schl.All my friends and my parents encuraged me t jin the high schl ftball team.I wed much t them,especially Cach Lane wh taught me hw t play ftball.He tk the time-and had the patience-t actually teach me what t d,hw t d it and hw t understand the cncepts f play.
In junir year,I started my first game fr the high schl team.I had a very gd seasn and in January 2018，I signed the University f Nrth Carlina.The lder we get,the mre f an understanding we have abut the wrld and ther peple.S the first time my teammates in cllege heard me talk and heard that I stuttered,they did nt say a thing.That was a big deal t me because I was s used t peple making cmments.My teammates actually tell me t slw dwn because talking faster causes me t stutter mre.It's really helped me develp cnfidence.
Whenever I g back hme t Gergia,I vlunteer with children at my church,including thse wh have learning disabilities.I like t d that t inspire them with cnfidence.I had cnfidence issues when I was a kid because f my stutter,s I just dn't want them t have t g thrugh what I did.In the future,I wuld like t start a fundatin t give back t peple wh stutter and create a prgram where kids all acrss the wrld wh have a stutter can have a safe space.
Why did NOT the authr raise his hand in class？ ______
A. He didn't knw the answer.
B. He was t shy t speak in public.
C. He was upset abut kids' cmments.
D. He shwed n interest in the questin.
What was ne cause f the authr's decisin t play ftball？ ______
A. Guidance frm caches.B. Great interest in ftball.
C. Expectatins frm parents.D. Encuragement frm friends.
Which f the fllwing best describes the authr？ ______
A. Grateful and caring.B. Helpful and talkative.
C. Athletic and generus.D. Cnfident and patient.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. An Uncnfident ChildB. An Intrverted Vlunteer
C. An Admirable CachD. An Inspiring Ftballer
C
A paper published n Nvember 15 in Current Bilgy suggests that a patch（小块）f cells develped fr identifying human faces,the fusifrm face area（FFA），is up and running in infants（婴儿）as yung as tw mnths ld.
Rebecca Saxe,a prfessr f brain and cgnitive sciences at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy,and her clleagues scanned 42 infants ranging in age frm tw t nine mnths using a special functinal magnetic resnance（磁共振）imaging（fMRI）helmet designed specifically fr babies.Data frm 16 f the infants had t be thrwn ut because it is extremely difficult t keep them happy,still and awake fr lng.Fr the 26 remaining infants,the scientists cmpared activity in visual areas f the brain while they watched 2.7-secnd vide clips that described faces,bdy parts,landscapes,and ther bjects.Results shwed mre activity in the areas f the brain's visual system that are specialized fr recgnizing faces,bdies and scenes than areas fr ther bserved bjects.
"There's every reasn t think that babies are brn expecting and lking fr their mst imprtant scial partners," Saxe says."Smething in their brain makes them interested in faces actually befre they've had any experience with faces at all.Babies lk tward face-like images frm hurs after birth."
Other researchers are nt cnvinced by Saxe's cnclusins. "I dn't believe that there are face patches present at birth," Livingstne says.He views experience and learning are essential fr the develpment f the FFA.
T Kalanit Grill-Spectr,a psychlgy prfessr at Stanfrd University,the mst exciting part f the new paper is nt abut this questin f learned versus inbrn develpment. "I think the study is kind f attempting t address this questin,but it desn't really prvide a perfect answer ne way r anther.What impressed me is the amunt f babies that they've scanned and with a lt f new innvatins in baby fMRI，" she says. "That's ging t push the field frward."
Why were the data frm the 16 infants abandned？ ______
A. Because the infants didn't watch the vide clips.
B. Because the infants made n respnse t the bjects.
C. Because the infants culdn't fcus n bjects fr sme time.
D. Because the infants were unwilling t wear helmets fr lng.
Hw did the researchers get the results？ ______
A. By listing figures.B. By asking questins.
C. By analyzing reasns.D. By making cmparisns.
Which statement wuld Rebecca Saxe prbably agree with？ ______
A. Infants can prcess facial patterns and give them meaning.
B. Specialized areas fr recgnizing faces are present at birth.
C. Sme abilities f the visual system are gradually develped.
D. Experience and learning are essential fr the develpment f the FFA.
Which wrd best describes Grill-Spectr's attitude t the way f the research？ ______
A. Objective.B. Skeptical.C. Favrable.D. Disapprving.
D
The Amazn rainfrest,is as undisturbed a place as mst peple can imagine,but even there,the effects f a changing climate are playing ut.Nw,research suggests that many f the regin's mst sensitive bird species are starting t evlve in respnse t warming.
Birds are ften cnsidered sentinel（哨兵）species-meaning that they indicate the verall health f an ecsystem-s scientists are particularly interested in hw they're respnding t climate change.In general,the news has nt been gd.Fr instance,a 2019 reprt by the Natinal Audubn Sciety fund that mre than tw-thirds f Nrth America's bird species will be in danger f extinctin by 2100 if warming trends cntinue n their current curse.
Fr the new study,researchers cllected the biggest dataset s far n the Amazn's resident birds,representing 77 nn-migratry species and lasting the 40 years frm 1979 t 2019.During the study perid,the average temperature in the regin rse,while the amunt f rainfall declined,making fr a htter,dryer climate verall.Accrding t the reprt n Nvember 12 in the jurnal Science Advances,36 species have lst substantial weight,as much as 2 percent f their bdy weight per decade since 1980.Meanwhile,all the species shwed sme decrease in average bdy mass,while a third grew lnger wings.
Because f the study's lng time series and large sample sizes,the authrs were able t shw the mrphlgical（形态学的）effects f climate change n resident birds.Hwever,the researchers themselves are unsure and wnder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds,but suppse smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cl.In general,smaller animals have a larger rate f surface area t bdy size,s they dissipate mre heat faster than a bigger animal.Less available fd,such as fruit r insects,in dryer weather might lead t smaller bdy size.
Why are scientists fnd f ding research n birds？ ______
A. They have small bdy sizes.
B. They are sensitive t ht weather.
C. They live in an undisturbed rainfrest.
D. They are eclgical balance indicatrs.
What can we learn frm the new study？ ______
A. A third f species have been extinct fr a decade.
B. 36 species lst 2% f their bdy weight every year.
C. Tw-thirds f species shwed a cnsiderable decrease in weight.
D. Abut 26 species respnded t climate change with lnger wings.
What des the underlined wrd "dissipate" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Put ff.B. Give ff.C. Put away.D. Give away.
What wuld prbably the researchers further study？ ______
A. Why it is easier fr smaller animals t keep cl.
B. What effects the wing length changes have n birds.
C. Why the Amaznian birds have lst substantial weight.
D. Whether bird species in Nrth America will be extinct in 2100.
Crssing the pedestrian bridge that cnnects ur schl t its surrunding neighbrhd reminds us that there's mre t Rchester than just ur schl. (1) By staying n campus all the time,we limit urselves t just feeling like students and nt peple.Here's a list f things we can d arund Rchester whenever we see it again.
(2) It's a big,wide pen prduce market that happens every Saturday n Unin Street.They sell flwers,vegetables,fruits,and clthing,and there are a few restaurants and cffee shps alng the alleyway.Often,they have live music,and nce I watched a friend play their saxphne there in frnt f the grape stand.
Study smewhere else besides schl.G t a cffee shp,r ne f the public libraries.I like the music library at Eastman,and the cffee shp acrss the street,Java's.Rchester is full f cafes and spts t sit and study. (3)
G t a cncert,if yu're int that.The Little Theater has free live music every single night,and there's a variety f ther bars and music halls that bring in lcal artists.Mst venues ffer shws fr less than ＄10. (4) That's my favrite.Thse guys are crazy,and watching them play their instruments is like being transprted int a strange,shimmering wrld f classical music.
G fr mre walks.When yu're stuck,listen t music and ram arund ur campus.Sit under a tree and lk at all the peple walking by.Or take ne f the shuttles that stp in frnt f the library t a new neighbrhd,like the Suth Wedge,and flat in and ut f the small businesses alng the street.Or,if yu knw smebdy with a car,g t Letchwrth and see the waterfalls. (5)
A.G t the Live Music.
B.G t the Public Market.
C.But hw ften d we crss that bridge？
D.N matter what it is,ging utside always helps.
E.If yu can fcus utside f ur wn library,d it.
F.Additinally,all student cncerts at Eastman are free fr students at ur schl.
G.It's n secret that ur cllege campus,like the majrity f campuses,is a bubble.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Fr mst kids,birthday is the happiest time f the year. "Hw many times d I have t sleep till my (21)？" the kids ask me abut a millin times a day.And n matter hw many times I(22) them,they keep n asking.
S I(23) the traditin f making a theme birthday cuntdwn（倒计时）fr kids.Fr nw,as my kids are (24) small,I d the preparatins.But (25) I intend t als invlve the kids in the party(26) and in making the birthday cuntdwn fr their brthers r sisters.
S when the birthday f my six-year-ld girl gt(27)，I started t plan a new birthday cuntdwn.She had been talking fr the past year abut her(28) t have a fairy birthday,s I didn't have much chice n the (29).Ten days befre the day,a birthday cuntdwn made f 10 fairies "magically" appeared n the wall f ur living rm.
Each fairy(30) a small "surprise package" with an activity and sme gdies fr her and her brther and sister.This way,all the little peple in the huse were(31) abut picking a fairy frm the wall each mrning and getting sme surprise gdies.And there were n mre "Hw lng till my birthday" questins,(32) they culd just see hw many fairies were(33).Task cmpleted!
Fr me,the fairy birthday cuntdwn was(34) a success.The birthday girl was (35) when 10 days befre her birthday she walked int the living rm.
A. questinB. dreamC. presentD. birthday
A. tellB. teachC. remindD. stp
A. fllwedB. startedC. rememberedD. dubted
A. evenB. everC. stillD. always
A. right nwB. just nwC. later nD. as usual
A. gamesB. planningC. activitiesD. rganizatin
A. clserB. betterC. lderD. shrter
A. pprtunityB. respnseC. abilityD. wish
A. cmmentB. themeC. fairyD. weekend
A. cntainedB. suggestedC. representedD. prepared
A. cncernedB. particularC. excitedD. cnfused
A. ifB. butC. thughD. because
A. surprisedB. lstC. finishedD. left
A. hardlyB. definitelyC. partlyD. nearly
A. impressedB. determinedC. wrriedD. infrmed
Sayram Lake,knwn as a pearl n the muntain,is the （1）______（ large） and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.The lake lies in a muntain basin in the western part f Tianshan Muntain. （2）______ is the nly way t Ili prefecture.
In ancient China,the lake （3）______（ call） the "clean sea." It is als knwn as the "Atlantic Ocean's last teardrp," because it is the farthest place（4）______ the warm and humid （湿） air current f the Atlantic Ocean reaches.
（ 5）______（ lcate） 2，073 meters abve sea level and measuring 30 kilmeters lng and 25 kilmeters wide,the lake cvers （6）______ area f 460 square kilmeters.The main surce f the lake is grund water,in additin t sme snw and river water.The lake rises （7）______ 3 t 5 centimeters every year.Its area als （8）______（ cntinue） t grw.
The water in the lake is clear and peaceful,（9）______（ attract） flcks f ducks and swans.Flurishing cedar（雪松）trees cver the whle muntain.Herds f hrses and sheep graze n the grassland.The lake has becme a tp （10）______（ chse） fr lvers t take wedding phts and spend their hneymns.
假如你是李华，半年前你参加了《健康报》关于"健康与生活方式选择"的夏令营，开始反思自己的不良生活方式，现在请你给该报编辑写一封信投稿，内容包括：
1.你过去的一种不良生活方式及其对你的影响；
2.你如何改变这种不良方式；
3.改变这种方式后你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右（开头已经给出，不计入字数）；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
______________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
A Midnight Rescue It was nt uncmmn t carry ut tasks at night as rescuers.Harry and David were infrmed f their task when it was nearly midnight.It was urgent s there was n time t hesitate.They headed int the frest.
The frest was black and silent.A little way int it they reached a frk in the earth path.Harry and David tk the left path.They walked in silence,their eyes n the grund,watching ut fr the traps like big pits（坑）set by the illegal hunters.Every nw and then a ray f mnlight thrugh the branches abve lit a spt f scarlet（猩红的）bld n the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry lked very wrried,asking,"Culd Unicrn be hurt that badly？" Harry answered, "If we can't find it as sn as pssible,it desn't stand much chance t survive." Of curse,Unicrn was nt the animal in fairy tales but the nickname f a 3-year-ld elephant,the last wild elephant in this frest.The nickname was given by the bidiversity rescuers wh were prtecting every member in this frest.They knew Unicrn was bedient and nt afraid f human beings and that smetimes put it in danger. "Withut it,the frest was nt cmplete.Thse illegal hunters shuld be thrwn int prisn." Harry thught,carrying his first aid kit（急救箱）n his back and walking frward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fg wuld cme at any time,which wuld increase the danger.Harry hurried int the heart f the frest with David.They walked fr nearly half an hur,deeper and deeper.There were bld splashes（血迹）n the rts f a tree,as thugh the pr creature had been struggling arund in pain clse by. "We must hurry up"，said Harry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Hwever,it was really nt easy fr them t find it.______________
Paragraph 2：
Withut delay,Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Jardin des Plantes这一段中"The gardens themselves bast thusands f species f plants.（花园本身就有数千种植物。）"可知，在Jardin des Plantes中有许多植物。即爱好植物学的学生会喜欢这里。故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Jardin du Luxemburg中"These beautiful gardens were first laid ut in 1612 as the gardens f the Luxemburg Palace.（这些美丽的花园最初是在1612年被设计成卢森堡皇宫的花园。）"可知，Jardin du Luxemburg的独特之处在于它曾是皇宫的花园。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Le Parc de la Villette这一段中"This urban cultural park is s much mre than just a park as it is hme t numerus music venues,exhibitin spaces and cafes.（这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园，因为它是众多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园。）"可知，在这个公园内可以参加音乐会。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎市内的一些公园、花园和绿地。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Sme kids wuld tell me that I talked funny,ask why I didn't talk nrmally,r laugh at me.（一些孩子会说我讲话滑稽，问我为什么不能正常讲话，或者嘲笑我）"可知，作者上课堂上不举手是因为害怕孩子们的评论。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"All my friends and my parents encuraged me t jin the high schl ftball team. （我的所有朋友和我的父母都鼓励我加入高中足球队）"可知，作者加入足球队的一个原因是朋友们和父母的鼓励。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第二段"I wed much t them,especially Cach Lane wh taught me hw t play ftball. （我要归功于他们，特别是教练Lane教我怎样踢足球）"可知，作者很感激朋友和父母，特别是教练。根据第三段"S the first time my teammates in cllege heard me talk and heard that I stuttered,they did nt say a thing. （第一次我的大学舍友听我谈话，听我结巴，但是他们没有说什么）"可知，作者对舍友们的理解表示感激。根据最后一段"Whenever I g back hme t Gergia,I vlunteer with children at my church,including thse wh have learning disabilities. （当我回到家乡Gergia,我在教堂里做志愿者，帮助有困难的孩子们）"可知，作者成为一个乐于助人的人。故作者是一个懂得感恩和乐于助人的人。故选A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据最后一段"I like t d that t inspire them with cnfidence.In the future,I wuld like t start a fundatin t give back t peple wh stutter and create a prgram where kids all acrss the wrld wh have a stutter can have a safe space. （我想做志愿者用信心去激励他们。将来，我将建立一个基金会去回馈那些结巴的人，创造一个项目，在这里，全世界的结巴的孩子能有一个安全的空间）"可知，作者通过自己踢足球的经历而变得自信，他将用自己的行动去激励，去帮助更多的说话有困难的孩子。因此D.An Inspiring Ftballer（一个鼓舞人心的足球运动员）可以概括全文大意，适合做标题。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候结巴，变得内向。上了高中，在朋友们的鼓励下加入学校足球队。后来在大学，他变得自信，学会了帮助其他人。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Data frm 16 f the infants had t be thrwn ut because it is extremely difficult t keep them happy,still and awake fr lng.来自16名婴儿的数据不得不被扔掉，因为让他们保持快乐，静止和长时间清醒是极其困难的。可知，数据被抛弃是因为使婴儿集中注意力太难了，故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Fr the 26 remaining infants,the scientists cmpared activity in visual areas f the brain while they watched 2.7-secnd vide clips that described faces,bdy parts,landscapes,and ther bjects.对于剩下的26名婴儿，科学家们比较了大脑视觉区域的活动，同时他们观看了描述面部，身体部位，风景和其他物体的2.7秒视频剪辑。可知，研究人员通过比较得出结论。A.By listing figures列出数字；B.By asking questins问问题；C.By analyzing reasns分析原因；D.By making cmparisns做比较。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段Smething in their brain makes them interested in faces actually befre they've had any experience with faces at all.他们大脑中的某些东西使他们对面孔感兴趣，实际上在他们有任何面部经验之前就已经对面孔感兴趣了。可知，Saxe认为婴儿识别人脸是天生的，故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段What impressed me is the amunt f babies that they've scanned and with a lt f new innvatins in baby fMRI.令我印象深刻的是他们扫描的婴儿数量以及婴儿fMRI中的许多新创新。可知，该研究使Grill-Spectr印象深刻，即Grill-Spectr喜欢该研究。A.Objective主观的；B.Skeptical怀疑的；C.Favrable赞同的；D.Disapprving反对的。故选C。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了婴儿识别人脸的作用机制。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、D、B、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Birds are ften cnsidered sentinel（哨兵）species-meaning that they indicate the verall health f an ecsystem-s scientists are particularly interested in hw they're respnding t climate change.鸟常被认为是物种的哨兵，指的是它们能暗示生态系统的整体健康，因此科学家关注它们对气候变化的反应。可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟是因为鸟是生态系统平衡的暗示者。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段representing 77 nn-migratry species"以及"while a third grew lnger wings.在研究的77种不迁移的鸟类中，1/3的鸟长着较长的翅膀。可知，大约26种鸟类长着较长的翅膀来应对气候变化。故选D。
（3）B.词句猜测题。根据最后一段smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cl.In general,smaller animals have a larger rate f surface area t bdy size.较小的鸟可能很快就会凉下来。总体来讲，相对于身体尺寸而言，较小动物的表面积较大。可知，较小动物的表面积相对于自身整体而言较大，因此散发热量就容易， dissipate的意思是散发，与Give ff（散发）的词义一致。A.Put ff推迟；B.Give ff散发；C.Put away收起；D.Give away分发。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever,the researchers themselves are unsure and wnder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds.然而，研究者自己也不确信，对鸟的翅膀长度变化对鸟有什么好处感到困惑。可知，研究者将进一步研究鸟的翅膀长度变化对鸟有什么影响。故选B。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了气候变化对鸟的影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、B、E、F、D
【解析】（1）C.联系上文题。根据上句"Crssing the pedestrian bridge that cnnects ur schl t its surrunding neighbrhd reminds us that there's mre t Rchester than just ur schl. （穿过连接我们学校和周围社区的人行天桥提醒我们，罗切斯特不仅仅是我们的学校。）"可知要去更多的地方，就要通过那座桥。因此选项C.But hw ften d we crss that bridge？（但是我们多久才穿过那座桥一次呢？）符合语境，故选 C。
（2）B.语境衔接题。根据下句"It's a big,wide pen prduce market that happens every Saturday n Unin Street. （在联合大街上，那是一个大的、开阔的生产市场，每个周六营业）"可知，这是对一个市场的具体描述。因此选项B.G t the Public Market. （法公共市场）符合语境。故选B。
（3）E.细节理解题。根据上句"Rchester is full f cafes and spts t sit and study. （罗彻斯特有许多咖啡馆和闲坐学习的场所。）"可知，在学校之外，还有学习的地方。因此选项E.If yu can fcus utside f ur wn library,d it. （如果你想去我们学校图书馆之外的地方，你可以去那里。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）F.联系上文题。根据上句"Mst venues ffer shws fr less than ＄10. （大多数场馆的票价低于10美元）"可知，这里介绍演出票价。因此选项F.Additinally,all student cncerts at Eastman are free fr students at ur schl.（此外，在Eastman举行的所有学生音乐会对我们学校的学生免费）符合语境。故选F。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据上句"，if yu knw smebdy with a car,g t Letchwrth and see the waterfalls.（或者，你认识的人如果有车的话，就可以去Letchwrth看瀑布）"可知，有机会就多出去看看，开阔视野。因此选项D.N matter what it is,ging utside always helps. （无论是什么，去外面总是有益处的。）符合语境，故选D。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Rchester（罗彻斯特）附近的几个好去处。
考查选句填空。选句填空是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.questin问题；B.dream梦；C.present礼物；D.birthday生日。根据下文"S I （3） the traditin f making a theme birthday cuntdwn （倒计时）fr kids."可知孩子们非常渴望过生日，经常问我，故选D。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.tell告诉；B.teach教；C.remind提醒；D.stp停。根据下文"they keep n asking"可知我回答他们，但是他们还问，故选A。
（3）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.fllwed跟着；B.started开始；C.remembered记得；D.dubted怀疑。根据下文"the traditin f making a theme birthday cuntdwn（倒计时）fr kids"可知我给孩子们制作主题生日倒计时，满足他们的愿望，故选B。
（4）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.ever曾；C.still还；D.always总是。根据下文"I d the preparatins"可知我只是做准备，因为许多孩子们还小，故选C。
（5）C．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.right nw马上；B.just nw刚才；C.later n 稍后；D.as usual照常。根据上文"Fr nw,as my kids are （4） small,I d the preparatins." 可知孩子们小的时候我准备，但是以后他们大了他们也要参与，故选C。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.games游戏；B.planning规划；C.activities活动；D.rganizatin组织。根据下文"making the birthday cuntdwn fr their brthers r sisters"可知孩子们大了后也要让他们参与并计划，故选B。
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.clser更近；B.better更好；C.lder更老；D.shrter更短。根据下文"I started t plan a new birthday cuntdwn"可知我开始计划新的生日倒计时，因为我女儿的生日快到了，故选A。
（8）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.pprtunity机会；B.respnse响应；C.ability能力；D.wish希望。根据下文"have a fairy birthday"可知这是她的愿望，故选D。
（9）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.cmment评论；B.theme主题；C.fairy仙女；D.weekend周末。根据上文"She had been talking fr the past year abut her （8） t have a fairy birthday" 可知她希望过一个仙女般的生日，所以我在主题准备上没太多选择，故选B。
（10）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.cntained包含；B.suggested建议；C.represented代表；D.prepared准备。根据下文"with an activity and sme gdies fr her and her brther and sister"可知里面包含的有一些东西，故选A。
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.cncerned关心；B.particular特定；C.excited兴奋；D.cnfused困惑。根据下文"getting sme surprise gdies"可知孩子们得到惊喜都很激动，故选C。
（12）D．考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果；B.but但；C.thugh虽然；D.because因为。句意：再也没有"离我生日还有多久"的问题了，因为他们只能看到剩下多少仙女。根据下文"they culd just see hw many fairies were（13）"可知是原因，故选D。
（13）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.lst失去的；C.finished完成的；D.left剩下的。根据下文"they culd just see hw many fairies were （13）." 可知因为孩子们可以通过数仙女的方式知道距离生日还有多久，所以就不再问了，前后为因果关系，故选D。
（14）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.definitely绝对；C.partly部分地；D.nearly几乎。根据上文"Task cmpleted!"可知，任务完成，计划非常成功，故选B。
（15）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.determined下决心的；C.wrried担心的；D.infrmed知情的。根据下文"when 10 days befre her birthday she walked int the living rm"可知过生日的孩子在最后看到惊喜时印象非常深刻，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者为孩子们制作主题生日倒计时的事情。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】largest
【解析】（1）largest.考查最高级。句意：赛里木湖，素有山上明珠之称，是新疆维吾尔自治区面积最大、海拔最高的高山湖泊。提示词是与空后highest是并列关系，用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词alpine lake。故填largest。
（2）It.考查代词。句意：该湖位于天山西部的一个山盆中。这是去伊犁州的必经之路。空处做主语，指代上文的Sayram Lake,为防止重复，用代词it指代，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
（3）was called.考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，这个湖被称为"净海"。主语单数名词the lake与谓语动词call之间形成动宾关系，所以是被动，根据时间状语"In ancient China"可知用一般过去时。故填was called。
（4）that.考查定语从句。句意：它也被称为"大西洋的最后一滴泪珠"，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。分析句子可知，该句空处后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the farthest place,关系词将先行词代入定语从句作宾语，且先行词前用形容词最高级the farthest修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。
（5）Lcated.考查过去分词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。分析句子可知，提示词lcate是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the lake之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Lcated。
（6）an.考查冠词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。"cver an area f……"固定搭配"占地……面积"。故填an。
（7）by.考查介词。句意：湖水每年上升 3 到 5 厘米。"上升了多少"固定用法"rise by"。故填by。
（8）cntinues.考查动词时态。句意：它的面积也在继续增长。结合上下文可知，该句为一般现在时，且空处为谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用一般现在时主动语态单数形式。故填cntinues。
（9）attracting.考查现在分词。句意：湖水清澈宁静，引来成群的鸭子和天鹅。分析句子可知，"（attract） flcks f ducks and swans"是结果状语，提示词是非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the water之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表示情理之中的结果。故填attracting。
（10）chice.考查可数名词的单数。句意：该湖已成为情侣们拍摄婚纱照和度蜜月的首选之地。根据空前冠词a和形容词tp可知，应使用单数名词chice作宾语，意为"选择"。故填chice。
这是一篇说明文。主要对新疆的赛里木湖进行了相关的介绍。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Editr,
As I attended the summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices,I started t analyze them seriusly,especially playing games,the unhealthy way I relaxed myself,and its effects n my life.（点明主题）
Half a year ag,I felt stressed ut and always relaxed with cmputer games day and night.Playing was fun,but I felt even mre wrn ut afterwards!（你过去的一种不良生活方式及其对你的影响） After the camp,I realized that it was time t adjust my lifestyle by finding ther ways t relax.【高分句型一】Rck climbing and playing basketball were the things I thught f ding instead.Thugh it was a big struggle,I made it with great determinatin.【高分句型二】（你如何改变这种不良方式）
After six mnths f trying ut,I feel mre energetic nw.I believe that I can change myself fr the better.（感想）
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：After the camp,I realized that it was time t adjust my lifestyle by finding ther ways t relax.
翻译：夏令营结束后，我意识到是时候通过寻找其他放松方式来调整我的生活方式了。
分析：本句使用了that引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：Thugh it was a big struggle,I made it with great determinatin.
翻译：虽然这是一场巨大的斗争，但我以极大的决心做到了。
分析：本句使用了thugh引导的让步状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Hwever,it was really nt easy fr them t find it.That's because thick fg came,cvering almst everything.They had t bend dwn t search fr clues like bld splashes r ftprints,which made them walk mre slwly,ears sharper than usual.Suddenly,painful rars came t the rescuers and in frnt f them lay the yung elephant. "Lk!Unicrn!" Harry rushed frward,crying excitedly.It lked exhausted because a wund n its left frnt leg was bleeding badly.【高分句型一】（搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过）
Withut delay,Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight.Frtunately,everything needed was available in the first aid kit.Calmly and skillfully,Harry cnducted an peratin n Unicrn immediately,and it seemed mre bedient than befre.Therefre,it didn't take much time fr Harry t stp the bleeding as an experienced rescuer.【高分句型二】And after a while,Unicrn was able t stand up and walked away.It was rescued!Waving gdbye t it,Harry and David felt relieved.At this mment,the whle frest wke up,the mnlight fading while winds singing welcme t the dawn.（对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象对人类的感谢）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了两名营救人员半夜去森林营救唯一一头野生象的故事。
高分句型一：It lked exhausted because a wund n its left frnt leg was bleeding badly.
翻译：它看起来筋疲力尽，因为它左前腿的伤口流血不止。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Therefre,it didn't take much time fr Harry t stp the bleeding as an experienced rescuer.
翻译：因此，作为一名经验丰富的救援人员，哈利没有花太多时间止血。
分析：本句it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式t stp the bleeding as an experienced rescuer。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。