2021-2022学年上海市徐汇区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）(含答案解析)

这是一份2021-2022学年上海市徐汇区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）(含答案解析)，共27页。试卷主要包含了你对碎片化学习的态度，一到两个碎片化学习的事例，复读全文，解决残敌，【答案】C、D、B、C等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2021-2022学年上海市徐汇区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）

1. Alcohol is physically bad for you in any quantity；and the more you drink,the worse its health effects The gigantic report on the subject (1) （publish） last week is authoritative.It makes depressing reading-"sobering"（清醒） would be the wrong word here,not least (2) few people are likely to change their behaviour as a result.But it is difficult to argue with the conclusions.The report was based on enormous amounts of data：28 million people around the world were examined in 592 studies to estimate the health risks while the popularity of drinking was estimated using a further 694 studies.Some of the effects of large-scale drinking are really shocking.Around the world today,alcohol is responsible for 20% of the deaths in the 15 to 49 age group.
The variety of ways in which alcohol can kill or damage people comes as a shock.In the poorest countries,its primary means of damage is through TB（结核）； (3) countries grow more developed,the damage shifts to cancer and heart disease.It is the trade-off between cancer and heart disease (4) leads the researchers to reject the notion that moderate drinking has health benefits they find that the increased risk of cancers outweighs the diminished risk of heart disease among middle aged moderate drinkers.
Perhaps (5) （surprising） single finding is that two-thirds of the world's population don't drink at all.They manage without a drug apparently essential to civilised life in the west.The question is (6) those of us in the other third should try to imitate them.The researchers are unequivocal （明确的）.They want concerted （协力一致的） government action (7) （ deliver） lower alcohol consumption,using many of the same mechanisms that ______ （implement） successfully against tobacco：price rises,restrictions on advertising, (8) （ limit） the availability of the drug.The report is right that many people (9) drink less than they do.Perhaps the real benefit of moderate drinking is not that it protects the heart but that it requires a little self-discipline.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
2.
A.diligently B.allowing C.reservations D.remotely E.launch F accommodate
G.expanded H.categories I.features J.announced K.upgrades
Airbnb updating app to add translations Airbnb is making it easier for international travelers to book their stays as the United States reopens its borders to foreign travelers.
The short-term rental platform's engine will automatically translate reviews and list descriptions i more than 60 languages.The feature is set to （1）______ before the end of the year.
The U.S.travel ban dropped Monday, （2）______ vaccinated （注射疫苗的） travelers from dozens of nations to enter.Data from Airbnb shows this change is already causing interest in U.S.travel to rush.During the week after Oct.15，when the United States （3）______ it would drop its ban,the number of nights booked by foreign guests in the USA jumped 44%.
The translation engine is one of more than 50 （4）______ the short-term rental platform introduced Tuesday.Some of them aim to make finding the perfect vacation spot easier for travelers with disabilities and remote workers.
Accessibility Review
Through Airbnb's Accessibility Review,employees ensure that hosts follow through on the accessible （5）______ they promise on their listings.
Hosts submit photos of step-free access or wide doorways that （6）______ people who use wheelchairs to Airbnb employees for review.Airbnb employees have confirmed 100，000 accessibility features in 25，000 homes,according to the company.
More flexible searches
Airbnb （7）______ the date range in which guests can search for stays from 6-12 months.Guests have used the "I'm Flexible" feature more than 500 million times,according to Airbnb.
The app will include four new （8）______ of "unique stays" that guests can search for：off the grid,ski-in/ski-out,luxe and unconventional homes.
Verified Wi-Fi
The pandemic （传染病） has given more workers the ability to do their job from anywhere,which means they rely on Wi-Fi more than ever.In a 7，500-person survey,Airbnb found one-third plan to live somewhere else while working （9）______ more often than before than pandemic.
Airbnb guests have used the Wi-Fi filter while searching for stays more than 288 million times according to the company.Hosts can have their internet speed tested through the app.You can be confident that you won't miss a Zoom or a favorite streaming show from your Airbnb," Airbnb said.
Upgraded trips tab
The "trips tab" on Airbnb will soon include a countdown to arrival,check-in details,current and upcoming （10）______ and suggestions for personalized experiences.
The Thai government intends to further deepen its digital cooperation with Chinese technology company Huawei,senior Thai officials said at a cloud event held in Bangkok this week.
During the Powering Digital Thailand 2022 on Nov 17-19，Thai deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwon said digital infrastructure （基础设施），such as5 G，is crucial to Thailand's (3) and social development,especially for the country's post-pandemic economic (4).
Badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic,the tourism-reliant nation registered an economic reduction of 6.1 percent last year,the worst in more than 20 years.However,the pandemic has significantly speeded the (5) of digital technologies in Thailand,where Chinese tech companies have (6) advantages.
During the pandemic,Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement systems for automated medical supply,AI-backed (7) and remote treatment,which greatly improved the (8) of hospitals and made healthcare more (9).
Fueled by Thailand's digital roadmap,Huawei has focused on helping the country build 20，000 5 G stations in the past two years. (10)，Thailand has more than 4.2 million 5 G subscribers leading in 5 G adoption among ASEAN （Association of Southeast Asian Nations） countries.
Another strength of Huawei has been its cloud capabilities.Deng Feng,general manager of Huawei Thailand,said Huawei Cloud is the only cloud service (11) with local data centers in Thailand,considering that data localization is a key trend of global enterprises due to government regulations as well as security concerns.
He emphasized the Huawei will support Thailand's low-carbon and digital development in the future in four areas,including expanding 5 G coverage and usage,providing cloud services,creating low-carbon development with digital energy,and (12) industry talents.
Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn expressed his hopes for (13) cooperation between the Thai government and Huawei to (14) the country's digital economy,which is targeted to (15) 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.
According to a joint report released by Google,Temasek and Bain & Company earlier this month Thailand's digital economy is expected to (16)＄ 30 billion this year,up 51 percent,making it the second-largest market in Southeast Asia after Indonesia.
Huawei's Rotating Chairman Guo Ping said the company will continue (17) and building a tech ecosystem to facilitate faster digitalization in Asia-Pacific,and invest ＄100 million over the next three years to build a startup ecosystem in the region.
3.  A. economic B. educational C. national D. industrial
4.  A. crisis B. concerns C. tendency D. recovery
5.  A. appreciation B. adoption
C. industrialization D. significance
6.  A. negative B. instructive C. competitive D. conclusive
7.  A. discovery B. interview C. regulation D. diagnosis
8.  A. efficiency B. localization C. construction D. symbolization
9.  A. sensible B. accessible C. feasible D. remarkable
10.  A. Irrelevant B. Currently C. Respectively D. Fundamentally
11.  A. instructor B. indicator C. provider D. adopter
12.  A. discovering B. investing
C. cultivating D. distinguishing
13.  A. routine B. revolutionary C. reasonable D. comprehensive
14.  A. facilitate B. propose C. integrate D. emphasize
15.  A. appeal to B. account for C. add up D. strive to
16.  A. sacrifice B. invest C. receive D. exceed
17.  A. innovating B. qualifying C. purchasing D. postponing
D
The older of two sisters,Jane Goodall was bonr on April 3，1934，in London,England,into a middle class British family.When Goodall was about two years old,her mother gave her a toy chimpanzee,which Goodall still possesses to this day.She was a good student,but she had more interest in being outdoors and learning about animals.Once she spent five hours in a hen-house so she could see how a hen lays an egg.She loved animals so much that by the time she was ten or eleven she dreamed of living with animals in Africa.Her mother encouraged Goodalls dream,which eventually became a reality.
When Goodall was eighteen she completed secondary school and began working.She worked as a secretary,as an assistant editor in a film studio,and as a waitress,trying to save enough money to make her first trip to Africa.
Jane Goodall finally went to Africa when she was twenty-three years old.In 1957 she sailed to Mombasa on the east African coast,where she met anthropologist （人类学家） Louis Leakey （1903-1972），who would become her mentor,or teacher.In Africa,Leakey and his wife,Mary,had discovered what were then the oldest known human remains.These discoveries supported Leakey's claim that the origins of the human species were in Africa,not in Asia or Europe as many had believed.
Leakey hoped that studies of the primate （灵长目动物的） species most closely related to human beings chimpanzees,gorillas,and orangutans-would shed （散发） light on the behavior of the human animal's ancestors.He chose Goodall for this work because he believed that as a woman she would be more patient and careful than a male observer and that as someone with little formal training she would be more likely to describe what she saw rather than what she thought she should be seeing.
Later Goodall turned her attention to the problem of captive （被囚禁的） chimpanzees.Because they closely resemble humans,chimpanzees have been widely used as laboratory animals to study human diseases.Goodall used her knowledge and fame to work to set limits on the number of animals used in such experiments and to convince researchers to improve the conditions under which the animals were kept.She also worked to improve conditions for zoo animals and for conservation of chimpanzee habitats.In 1986 she helped found the Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees,an organization dedicated to these issues.She has even written children's books,The Chimpanzee Family Book and With Love,on the subject of treating animals kindly.
For her efforts Goodall has received many awards and honors.In 2000 she accepted the third Gandhi/King award for Non Violence at the United Nations.She does not spend much time in Africa anymore；rather,she gives speeches throughout the world and spends as many as three hundred days a year traveling.
18. What is Jane Goodall's major achievements？ ______
A. Her books for children to learn about nature.
B. Her observation of how the hen lay an egg.
C. Her study of the chimpanzee behavior.
D. Her finding of the origins of the human species.
19. Where does this passage probably come from？ ______
A. Science fiction.
B. A biography book.
C. A handbook about animal protection.
D. A travel brochure.
20. Which one is not the reason for Leakey s choosing Goodall as an assistant？ ______
A. She would be more patient and careful than a male observer.
B. She helped found the Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees.
C. She was more likely to record what really happens though lacking formal training.
D. She had more interest in being outdoors and leaning about animals.
21. which of the following is not mentioned about Goodall？ ______
A. She went to Africa when she was twenty-three years old.
B. She accepted the third Gandhi/King Award for Non Violence.
C. Her discoveries supported Leakey's claim of the origins of the human species.
D. She worked to improve conditions for zoo animals.
E
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A. The DiamondAura®stone has been the best substitute for diamond ever.
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D. paying ＄99 for the stud earrings first
F
China s digital economy is expected to provide a strong boost to global economic recovery,but more efforts should be made to bridge the digital divide and promote data flow,said industry experts and top company officials on Friday.
"China's digital economy,which is indeed in the fast lane,has become a new growth driver of the country's economic growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic.It has and will play an important role in driving economic recovery globally," said Gong Ke,president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations and executive director of the Chinese Institute for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development strategies.
"While data is an important factor of digital economy,more effort should be made to bridge the digital divide to benefit more user groups.To be specific,we need to improve infrastructure （基础设施） construction and the sharing of computing power from leading companies to smaller ones," Gong said.
He made the remarks at a sub-forum of the fourth Hongqiao International Economic Forum during the ongoing China International Import Expo in Shanghai.
Liu Jun,president of Bank of Communications,said that a winner-takes-all phenomenon is happening during the development of the platform-based economy because the country's digital economy has developed at an unparalleled speed with insufficient supervision over the past decade.
"Therefore,it is necessary to break down the existing information barriers to promote the free flow of data.The value of data cannot be maximized if a certain company uses it exclusively.Data from various departments,fields and industries must be fully combined and correlated," Liu said.
China's digital economy reached ＄5.4 trillion last year in terms of market size,which grew 9.6 percent year-on-year,the fastest worldwide,said the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology a government think tank.
Such rapid development of the digital economy has attracted companies from abroad to participate.They are also expected to explore more new opportunities in the Chinese market.
To embrace the trend,Omron Healthcare said it will leverage its technological competence to develop more digital innovations for the Chinese market.
The Japanese industrial automation giant displayed a series of digitalized products,including smart healthcare management terminals and glucose （葡萄糖） meters at the ongoing expo.
"The rapid growth of Chinas trade,including digital trade,has produced a strong spillover effect for the world and it will enable China's economy to maintain a long-term positive trend and thus make a contribution to global economic growth,said Zhao Yao,general manager of Omron Healthcare China.
The CAICT report also pointed out that China and the United States are leading global development of the digital economy.The two economies also ranked first and second in terms of the market size of digital economy last year.
25. According to what Gong Ke said we may learn that ______ .
A. China's digital economy takes full advantage of the COVID-19 pandemic.
B. Global economic recovery will benefit from China's digital economy the most.
C. Despite coviD-19 China s digital economy pushes global economic growth ahead.
D. Improving infrastructure construction will benefit Chinese people more from the growth.
26. What can be done to break down the barriers on the way to a further development in digital economy？ ______
A. All tech companies should be put under stricter supervision.
B. It is necessary to stop the free flow of data,which is the existing information barrier.
C. To maximize the value of data tends to be applied exclusively.
D. Sharing and free flow of data should be guaranteed through efficient supervision.
27. What does the underlined word "leverage" mean？ ______
A. discover B. employ C. improve D. study
28. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. China's digital economy is now enhancing the world's economic growth.
B. Nothing can block China's digital economy development but over strict supervision.
C. Breaking information barriers with supervision can further China's digital economy healthily.
D. China's fast development in digital economy attracts more international investments.

A.Studies have shown the importance of eating together.
B.This is certainly not true for me,and the relationships that were built over the kitchen table with my family are very important to me.
C.The social importance of food,and eating together,should not be downplayed or replaced by a focus on purely what we are eating.
D.Many recipe books on sale have got caught up in an obsession with ‘clean eating'，dieting,watching what we eat and generally eating healthily.
E.It's common knowledge that you are what you eat and this reflected in the ideas behind eating healthy,clean and unprocessed food.
F.Food and meal times were,and still are,the glue that brought us together and keeps us together.
What Does Food Mean to you？ My whole relationship with food has become consumed by the after-effects of my illness and dealing with them.As a result,I've forgotten that there's more to food than this.And I don't think I'm the only one. (1) .While it is fantastic that there are so many inspiring books that encourage healthy eating this simply can't be the extent of our relationship with food.What about our experiences with food？Putting aside the other stuff,what does food mean to you？
When I think about my experience with food,my thoughts immediately go to my family.For me,food is family.Every evening,my dad would make it home by 6pm so that we could all sit down and have dinner together.We would share the highs and lows of our days and on a Sunday we would chat about our plans for the week.We never ate dinner in front of the television and very rarely was it ever just my brother and me. (2) .Now,despite the fact my brother and I have long since left home,whenever we return,it's always about the food.Our parents plan the meals,sharing new recipes and dishing out family favourites,so that ultimately the food enhances our trip and creates new memories.Food truly is family.
(3) .Children who eat regularly with their families are at a lower risk of developing poor eating habits,weight problems or substance addictions.It also gives families a chance to reflect on their days together and forges stronger bonds between parents and children.
Everyone has a different attitude to food,and it will mean different things to different people.For me,though,good quality,healthy food is important,but without the socio-familial aspect,there is something sorely lacking from my relationship with food. (4) .So while I will continue watching what I eat （because I have to），I'll remember this is not food's main attraction,but only a part of what food really means to me.
29.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
31.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33. Breaking up is hard to do but men's hearts hurt most When it comes to break-ups,men suffer more emotional pain than women,a study has found.The first-of-its-kind analysis used online relationships to map the most common problems experienced by couples who told their stories outside the therapist's office.
A team of researchers at Lancaster University helped to produce the report.Charlotte Entwistle,the lead author,said： "Most of what we know comes from studies of people in couples therapy：a specific set of people.We wanted to understand not only what relationship problems are most commonly experienced by the public,but who experiences by the public,but who experiences which problems more."
To bridge the gap the team analysed the characteristics of more than 184，000 people who had posted their problems to an anonymous online forum,and they created a "map" of the most common issues.
Communication was the most frequent,cited by nearly one in five people,while one in eight reported that trust was a struggle.The outcomes came as no surprise but the team was taken aback at the obvious gender differences.The theme that kept cropping up was the "heartache" felt,and the team recorded specific words such as "regret"， "break up"， "cry"，and "heart-broken".
Contrary to expectation,men talked about heartbreak significantly more than women.The findings suggest that the stereotype of men being less emotionally invested in relationships may be inaccurate.
The researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help.Dr Ryan Boyd,the lead researcher,said： "When you remove the traditional social stigmas against men for seeking help and sharing their emotions,they seem just as invested in working through rough patches in their relationships as women."
The researchers hope that an accurate picture of relationship problems could help couples avoid common setbacks.Boyd said： "This gives us serious hope that we can use help-seeking behavior to better understand all types of social and psychological issues."
The study was published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.

__________________________
34. 产品的最终价格以合同为准。（subject）
______.
35. 过分地追求时尚其实是放弃了自己的选择的自由。（involve）
______.
36. 世态炎凉，人生沉浮是人生发展过程中遇到的正常阶段，只要我们能正确对待这些变化就能顺利渡过．（only）______．
37. 不论种族、出生、文化和教育背景的差异有多大，我们都应该学会宽容，学会尊重他人的观念和想法。（No matter）
______.
38. Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
生活在网络发达，信息爆炸的当下，碎片化学习（fragmented learning）变得越来越普遍，有些人认为碎片化学习是对时间的合理利用，而有些人却认为碎片化学习使人丧失静心学习的动力，会适得其反。请你谈谈你的看法，内容必须包括：
1.你对碎片化学习的态度
2.一到两个碎片化学习的事例

_______________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1】published
【小题2】because
【小题3】As/While/When
【小题4】that
【小题5】the most surprising
【小题6】whether/if
【小题7】to deliver


【解析】（1）published.考查过去分词。句意：上周发表的那篇关于这个问题的长篇报告很有权威性。publish和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。
（2）because.考查连词。句意：这篇文章读起来令人沮丧---"令人清醒"在这里不合适，尤其是因为很少有人可能因此改变自己的行为。引导原因状语从句，在从句中表示"因为"，故填because。
（3）As/While/When.考查连词。句意：当国家发展得更发达时，破坏转移到癌症和心脏病。引导时间状语从句，在从句中表示"当……的时候"，故填As/While/When。
（4）that.考查强调句。句意：正是癌症和心脏病之间的权衡让研究人员拒绝了适度饮酒对健康有益的观点，他们发现在中年适度饮酒者中，患癌症风险的增加超过了心脏病风险的降低。本句为强调句，强调句型为：it is +被强调部分+that,此处强调了主语，故填that。
（5）the most surprising.考查形容词最高级。句意：也许最令人惊讶的发现是世界上三分之二的人根本不喝酒。作定语修饰名词，表示"最令人惊讶的"，所以用形容词最高级，前面加定冠词，故填the most surprising。
（6）whether/if.考查连词。句意：问题是，我们这些另外三分之一的人是否应该试图模仿他们。引导表语从句，在从句中表示"是否"，故填whether/if。
（7）to deliver.考查不定式。句意：他们希望政府采取一致行动降低酒精消费量，使用许多已经成功实施的对付烟草的机制：价格上涨、限制广告、限制毒品的供应。不定式作目的状语，故填to deliver。
（8）have been implemented.考查时态语态。句意：他们希望政府采取一致行动降低酒精消费量，使用许多已经成功实施的对付烟草的机制：价格上涨、限制广告、限制毒品的供应。表示对现在影响，所以用现在完成时态，implement和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填have been implemented。
（9）limiting.考查动名词。句意：他们希望政府采取一致行动降低酒精消费量，使用许多已经成功实施的对付烟草的机制：价格上涨、限制广告、限制毒品的供应。和前面的两个名词并列，后跟名词，所以用动名词，故填limiting。
（10）should.考查情态动词。句意：报道说很多人应该少喝酒，这是正确的。表示"应该"，后跟动词原形，所以用情态动词should,故填should。
本文讲述无论多少，酒精都对身体有害，所以研究人员希望政府采取一致行动降低酒精消费量。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

2.【答案】E

【解析】（1）E.考查动词。句意：该功能将在今年年底前推出。动词launch为"推出（新产品）"之意。be set to do sth.着手做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。故选E。
（2）B.考查现在分词。句意：美国周一取消了旅行禁令，允许来自几十个国家的接种疫苗的游客入境。动词allow为"允许"之意。逻辑主语The U.S.travel ban与allow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B。
（3）J.考查动词。句意：在10月15日美国宣布取消禁令后的一周内，外国游客在美国预订的夜晚数量上升了44%。动词announce为"宣布"之意。根据时间状语During the week after Oct.15可知，用一般过去时。故选J。
（4）K.考查名词。句意：该翻译引擎是周二推出的50多个短期租赁平台升级之一。名词upgrade为"升级"之意。one of +复数名词。故选K。
（5）I.考查名词。句意：通过Airbnb的可访问性评估，员工确保房东遵守他们在房源上承诺的可访问特性。名词feature为"特性"之意。形容词accessible后接名词形式。根据"they promise on their listings."和句意可知，用名词的复数形式。故选I。
（6）F.考查动词。句意：房东会向Airbnb的员工提交无台阶通道或容纳坐轮椅的人的宽门口的照片，供其审查。动词accommodate为"容纳"之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。故选F。
（7）G.考查动词。句意：Airbnb扩大了客人搜索6-12个月房源的日期范围。动词expand为"扩大"之意。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故选G。
（8）H.考查名词。句意：该应用程序将包括四种新的"独特住宿"类别，供客人搜索：离线、滑雪进/滑雪出、豪华和非传统的住宅。名词category为"种类"之意。形容词new后接名词形式。根据数词four可知，用名词的复数形式。故选H。
（9）D.考查副词。句意：在一项对7500人的调查中，Airbnb发现三分之一的人计划住在其他地方，同时比以往更频繁地远程工作。修饰动词，用副词形式。副词remotely为"远程地"之意。故选D。
（10）C.考查名词。句意：Airbnb上的"旅行标签"很快就会包括入住倒计时、入住细节、当前和即将到来的预订，以及个性化体验建议。名词reservation为"预订"之意。形容词current and upcoming后接名词形式。根据并列名词suggestions可知，用名词的复数形式。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着美国重新向外国游客开放边境，Airbnb更新应用程序添加翻译，让国际游客更容易预订住宿。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
   一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
    当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。

3~17.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、C、D、A、B、D、A

【解析】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.economic经济的；B.educational教育的；C.national国家的；D.industrial工业的。句意：泰国副总理Prawit Wongsuwon在11月17日至19日举行的2022年数字泰国电力会议上表示，5 G等数字基础设施对泰国的经济和社会发展至关重要。根据本句后半部分"especially for the country's post-pandemic economic..特别是对于该国新冠疫情后的经济..."可知特别强调了经济这个词，所以前部分一定会提到经济的发展。故选A。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.crisis危机；B.concerns担忧；C.tendency趋势；D.recovery恢复。句意：特别是对于新冠后的经济复苏来说。根据本句前部分的相关语句"such as5 G，is crucial to Thailand's ecominic and social development 5 G等数字基础设施对泰国的经济和社会发展至关重要。"可知经济的发展应该与后半句所描述的经济状态相一致，recovery与development相对应。故选D。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.appreciation欣赏；B.adoption采用；C.industrialization工业化；D.significance意义。句意：然而，新冠疫情大大加快了泰国采用数字技术的速度。前一句"Badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic,the tourism -reliant nation registered an economic reduction of 6.1 percent last year,the worst in more than 20 years.（由于2019冠状病毒疾病严重侵袭，旅游业依赖的国家去年的经济减少了6.1%，这是20多年来最严重的。）"可知疫情给泰国经济带来严重损失，本句中的转折词however的使用说明数字技术在泰国的发展与经济的衰退相反，所以是数字技术的采用得到了发展。故选B。
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.negative消极的；B.instructive有指导意义的；C.competitive有竞争性；D.conclusive结尾的。句意：然而，疫情大大加快了泰国采用数字技术的速度，中国科技公司在泰国拥有竞争优势。根据上文The Thai government intends to further deepen its digital cooperation with Chinese technology company Huawei,senior Thai officials said at a cloud event held in Bangkok this week.可知泰国高级官员本周在曼谷举行的云活动上表示，泰国政府打算进一步深化与中国科技公司华为的数字合作。说明中国科技公司在泰国拥有竞争优势。故选C。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.discovery发现；B.interview；C.regulation条例；D.diagnosis诊断。句意：在疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实施自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，这极大地提高了医院的效率，并使医疗保健更容易获得。根据空后remote treatment可知是诊断和远程治疗。故选D。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.efficiency效率；B.localization本地化；C.construction建筑；D symbolizationD符号化。句意：在疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实施自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，这极大地提高了医院的效率，并使医疗保健更容易获得。根据上句remote treatment可知是远程治疗，远程治疗的好处就是提高医院的效率。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.sensible明智的；B.accessible无障碍；C.feasible可行的；D.remarkable了不起的。句意：在疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实施自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，这极大地提高了医院的效率，并使医疗保健更容易获得。故选B。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.Irrelevant无关的；B.Currently目前；C.Respectively分别；D.Fundamentally基本上。根据下句Thailand has more than 4.2 million 5 G subscribers leading in 5 G adoption among ASEAN （Association of Southeast Asian Nations） countries.可知泰国拥有超过420万5 G用户，在东盟国家中5 G采用率领先。这是泰国的现状。故选B。
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.instructor教练；B.indicator指示器；C.provider供应商；D.adopter采纳者。根据上文The Thai government intends to further deepen its digital cooperation with Chinese technology company Huawei,senior Thai officials said at a cloud event held in Bangkok this week.可知泰国高级官员本周在曼谷举行的云活动上表示，泰国政府打算进一步深化与中国科技公司华为的数字合作。说明华为是泰国的唯一供应商。故选C。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.discovering发现；B.investing投资；C.cultivating培养；D.distinguishing区分。句意：他强调，华为未来将在扩大5 G覆盖和使用、提供云服务、用数字能源打造低碳发展、培养行业人才等四个方面支持泰国低碳和数字化发展。根据空后industry talents.可知是培养人才。故选C。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.routine例行公事；B.revolutionary革命的；C.reasonable合理的；D.comprehensive综合。句意：泰国数字经济和社会部长柴武特•塔纳卡马努松表示，希望泰国政府和华为全面合作，促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占国内生产总值的30%。故选D。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.facilitate促进；B.propose提议；C.integrate整合；D.emphasize强调。句意：泰国数字经济和社会部长柴武特•塔纳卡马努松表示，希望泰国政府和华为全面合作，促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占国内生产总值的30%。根据上句 Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn expressed his hopes for （11）cooperation between the Thai government and Huawei可知泰国数字经济和社会部长柴武特•塔纳卡马努松表示，希望泰国政府和华为全面合作，目的是促进该国的数字经济。故选A。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.appeal to呼吁；B.account for说明；C.add up加起来；D.strive to努力。句意：泰国数字经济和社会部长柴武特•塔纳卡马努松表示，希望泰国政府和华为全面合作，促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占国内生产总值的30%。根据空后30 percent of the GDP by 2030.可知目标是到2030年占国内生产总值的30%。故选B。
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.invest投资；C.receive接收；D.exceed超过。句意：根据谷歌、淡马锡和贝恩公司本月早些时候发布的一份联合报告，泰国的数字经济今年预计将超过300亿美元，增长51%，成为仅次于印度尼西亚的东南亚第二大市场。故选D。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.innovating创新；B.qualifying资格赛；C.purchasing采购；D.postponing推迟。根据下句building a tech ecosystem to facilitate faster digitalization in Asia-Pacific可知构建技术生态系统，促进亚太地区更快的数字化。说明需要改革创新。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述泰国高级官员本周在曼谷举行的云活动上表示，泰国政府打算进一步深化与中国科技公司华为的数字合作。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

18~21.【答案】C、B、B、C

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段"Later Goodall turned her attention to the problem of captive （被囚禁的） chimpanzees.Because they closely resemble humans,chimpanzees have been widely used as laboratory animals to study human diseases.后来古德尔把注意力转向了圈养黑猩猩的问题。由于黑猩猩与人类非常相似，它们被广泛用作研究人类疾病的实验动物。"可知简•古道尔的主要成就是她对黑猩猩行为的研究。故选C。
（2）B.文章出处题。本文介绍了简•古道尔的生平和主要成就：她对黑猩猩行为的研究。可知这段话可能来自传记书。A.Science fiction科幻小说；B.A biography book传记书；C.A handbook about animal protection关于动物保护的手册；D.A travel brochure旅游手册。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段"In 1957 she sailed to Mombasa on the east African coast,where she met anthropologist （人类学家） Louis Leakey （1903-1972），who would become her mentor,or teacher.1957年，她航行到东非海岸的蒙巴萨，在那里她遇到了人类学家路易斯•利基（1903-1972），他将成为她的导师或老师。"倒数第二段"In 1986 she helped found the Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees,an organization dedicated to these issues.1986年，她帮助成立了保护和护理黑猩猩委员会，这是一个致力于这些问题的组织。"可知利基选择古德尔作为助手是在1957发生的事情；成立了黑猩猩保护和护理委员会是在1986年。所以不是利基选择古德尔作为助手的原因的是她帮助成立了黑猩猩保护和护理委员会。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"In 1957 she sailed to Mombasa on the east African coast,where she met anthropologist （人类学家） Louis Leakey （1903-1972），who would become her mentor,or teacher.hese discoveries supported Leakey's claim that the origins of the human species were in Africa,not in Asia or Europe as many had believed.1957年，她航行到东非海岸的蒙巴萨，在那里她遇到了人类学家路易斯•利基（1903-1972），他将成为她的导师或老师。在非洲，利基和他的妻子玛丽发现了当时已知最古老的人类遗骸。这些发现支持了利基的说法，即人类物种的起源在非洲，而不是许多人认为的亚洲或欧洲。"可知没有提到古道尔的是她的发现支持了利基关于人类物种起源的主张。故选C。
本文介绍了简•古道尔的生平和主要成就：她对黑猩猩行为的研究。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

22~24.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Is it possible that the mind of a scientist can create more beauty and romance than Mother Nature？The Ultimate DiamondAlternativeTM，DiamondAura®，was created with one mission in mind：Create brilliant cut jewelry that allows everyone to experience more clarity,more brilliance and larger carat weights than they have ever experienced（科学家的智慧能创造出比大自然更多的美丽和浪漫吗？终极钻石替代品，DiamondAlternativeTM，DiamondAura®创建的一个使命：创造辉煌的切割珠宝，让每个人体验到更清晰，更辉煌和更大的克拉重量比他们所经历的）"可知，选项A"DiamondAura®钻石一直是钻石的最佳替代品。"符合题意，说明DiamondAura®是科学家创造的可以替代钻石的最佳珠宝。故选A。
（2）D.数字计算题。根据最后一幅图片"3-Stone Classique Ring （2% ctw）299 FREE stud earrings with purchase of Classique Ring- a 99 value!3石Classique戒指（2%ctw）299免费耳钉，购买Classique戒指价值99英镑！"可知DiamondAura®3石古典戒指和耳钉的价值是299+99=398。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文图片中"You must use the offer code to get our special price.1-800-333-2045您必须使用报价代码才能获得我们的特价。1-800-333-2045"可知你通过电话购物使用优惠代码就可以只需花39美元就能买到DiamondAura®3石古典戒指。故选B。
本文是一篇广告，项读者介绍了终极钻石替代品TM，DiamondAura®，的制作工艺特点以及价格等。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

25~28.【答案】C、D、B、C

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段China's digital economy,which is indeed in the fast lane,has become a new growth driver of the country's economic growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic.It has and will play an important role in driving economic recovery globally,中国数字经济确实处于快车道上，成为新冠肺炎疫情期间中国经济增长的新动能。它已经并将在推动全球经济复苏方面发挥重要作用。可知尽管新冠肺炎疫情发生，但中国的数字经济推动了世界经济的增长。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文第六段Therefore,it is necessary to break down the existing information barriers to promote the free flow of data.The value of data cannot be maximized if a certain company uses it exclusively.Data from various departments,fields and industries must be fully combined and correlated,因此，有必要打破现有的信息壁垒，促进数据的自由流动。如果某一公司独占使用数据，数据的价值就无法最大化。来自各个部门、领域和行业的数据必须充分结合和相互关联。可知只有通过有效监督确保数据的共享和自由流动才能打破数字经济进一步发展的障碍。故选D。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子To embrace the trend,Omron Healthcare said it will  leverage its technological competence to develop more digital innovations for the Chinese market.为了顺应这一趋势，Omron Healthcare表示，将______其技术能力，为中国市场开发更多的数字创新。可知leverage的意思是"利用"。结合选项：A.discover发现；B.employ利用；C.improve提高；D.study研究。故选B。
（4）C.主旨大意题。本文讲述中国的数字经济将有力地推动全球经济复苏，但要通过监管打破信息壁垒，才能促进中国数字经济的健康发展。故选C。
本文讲述中国的数字经济将有力地推动全球经济复苏，但要通过监管打破信息壁垒，才能促进中国数字经济的健康发展。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

29~32.【答案】D、F、A、C

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据下一句"While it is fantastic that there are so many inspiring books that encourage healthy eating this simply can't be the extent of our relationship with food.虽然有这么多鼓舞人心的书籍鼓励健康饮食，这很奇妙，但这并不是我们与食物的关系的范围。"可知此处说的是关于健康饮食的书籍。所以"D.Many recipe books on sale have got caught up in an obsession with ‘clean eating'，dieting,watching what we eat and generally eating healthily.许多出售的食谱书都陷入了对"清洁饮食"、节食、注意饮食和健康饮食的痴迷之中。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据下一句"Now,despite the fact my brother and I have long since left home,whenever we return,it's always about the food.Our parents plan the meals,sharing new recipes and dishing out family favourites,so that ultimately the food enhances our trip and creates new memories.Food truly is family.现在，尽管我和哥哥已经离家很久了，但我们每次回家，都是为了食物。我们的父母计划好了每顿饭，分享了新的食谱，拿出了家庭最爱的菜，最终这些食物会让我们的旅行更精彩，创造出新的回忆。食物是真正的家庭。"可知此处说的是我们经常回家和父母一起吃饭。所以"F.Food and meal times were,and still are,the glue that brought us together and keeps us together.食物和吃饭的时间过去是，现在仍然是把我们团结在一起的粘合剂。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据下一句"Children who eat regularly with their families are at a lower risk of developing poor eating habits,weight problems or substance addictions.经常和家人一起吃饭的孩子，发展不良饮食习惯、体重问题或物质成瘾的风险较低。"可知此处说的是一起吃饭的重要性。所以"A.Studies have shown the importance of eating together.研究表明了一起吃饭的重要性。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据上一句"For me,though,good quality,healthy food is important,but without the socio-familial aspect,there is something sorely lacking from my relationship with food对我来说，高质量、健康的食物固然重要，但如果没有社会和家庭方面的因素，我与食物的关系就会严重缺失一些东西。"可知此处说的是我们和食物的关系。所以"C.The social importance of food,and eating together,should not be downplayed or replaced by a focus on purely what we are eating.食物的社会重要性，和一起吃饭，不应该被单纯的关注我们吃什么所取代。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物对我们来说意味着什么。
做本题的关键在于对整篇文章的深入理解，弄清句与句之间以及句子与所在段落的关系；由于本文结构清晰，内容明确，所以在做本题时，可以根据每一部分的中心意思或根据上下句的内容，推测出空缺部分的意思；另外，还可以通过仔细阅读备选项，排除与本文无关的选项或找到与相应段落意义相关的选项。

33.【答案】A research group studying relationship problems found that men emotionally suffer more in break-ups through analysis of an online forum.【高分句型一】（在分手时，男性比女性遭受更多的情感痛苦）While analyzing,the researchers surprisingly discovered that emotions,such as heartbreak,appear more often in men's descriptions.【高分句型二】（男性谈论心碎的次数明显多于女性）Besides,men tend to ask for help more.This research gives hope to understanding and solving common problems for couples. （科学家希望能够解决这一问题）

【解析】本文讲述了在分手时，男性遭受的痛苦往往高于女性。
高分句型一：A research group studying relationship problems found that men emotionally suffer more in break-ups through analysis of an online forum.
翻译：一个研究人际关系问题的研究小组通过对一个在线论坛的分析发现，男人在分手时情感上受到的伤害更大。
分析：本文使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：While analyzing,the researchers surprisingly discovered that emotions,such as heartbreak,appear more often in men's descriptions.
翻译：在分析过程中，研究人员意外地发现，诸如心碎之类的情绪更常出现在男性的描述中。
分析：本句使用了连词加分词的结构。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

34.【答案】The final price of the product shall be subject to the contract

【解析】产品的最终价格The final price of the product；将会受制于shall be subject to；合同 the contract。句子为简单句中的主谓宾结构。
故填：The final price of the product shall be subject to the contract.
产品的最终价格以合同为准。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。

35.【答案】Excessive pursuit of fashion actually involves giving up the freedom of choice.

【解析】过分的追求时尚excessive pursuit of fashion 作主语；事实上actually；涉及到involves作谓语；放弃选择的自由give up the freedom of choice作宾语。本句为主谓宾结构、
故填：Excessive pursuit of fashion actually involves giving up the freedom of choice.
过分地追求时尚其实是放弃了自己的选择的自由。（
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。

36.【答案】It is a normal development of our life when we will come across the situation like life ups and downs and friendships and relationships fading.Only if we have a correct attitude towards all these changes can we walk along the successful way to the future.

【解析】答案：It is a normal development of our life when we will come across the situation like life ups and downs and friendships and relationships fading.Only if we have a correct attitude towards all these changes can we walk along the successful way to the future.
解析：根据所给中文提示可知，前面分句主要考查life ups and downs"人生沉浮"及friendships and relationships fading"世态炎凉"这两个固定短语；后面考查"only位于句首，其后接介词短语、副词或从句时主句部分倒装"这一语法知识点．
世态炎凉，人生沉浮是人生发展过程中遇到的正常阶段，只要我们能正确对待这些变化就能顺利渡过．
本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．

37.【答案】No matter how large the differences are  in race,family backgrounds,culture and education,we should all learn to be tolerant and respect the opinions and ideas of others.

【解析】句意：不论种族、出生、文化和教育背景的差异有多大，我们都应该学会宽容，学会尊重他人的观念和想法。根据句意可知这句话使用no matter how引导方式状语从句，修饰形容词large；从句主语是the differences,系动词are,in race,family backgrounds,culture and education意为"种族、出生、文化和教育背景"；主句使用情态动词should+learn to do sth"应该学会做某事"；be tolerant和respect并列；the opinions and ideas of others意为"他人的观念和想法"。
故填：No matter how large the differences are  in race,family backgrounds,culture and education,we should all learn to be tolerant and respect the opinions and ideas of others.
不论种族、出生、文化和教育背景的差异有多大，我们都应该学会宽容，学会尊重他人的观念和想法。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。

38.【答案】With the development of the Internet and the explosion of information,fragmented learning is becoming more and more common.Some people think that fragmented learning is a rational use of time,while others think that fragmented learning makes people lose the motivation of meditation learning,which will be counterproductive.（话题）
In my opinion,fragmented learning is a good way to take advantage of some short time.What's more,it can kill our time which will otherwise be wasted.【高分句型一】（你对碎片化学习的态度）
To make full use of the fragmented learning,I like learning some English words by heart while waiting for the green light. 【高分句型一】Besides,I usually work out a math problem at the intervals between classes.I achieve good grades in such ways.（一到两个碎片化学习的事例）

【解析】高分句型一：What's more,it can kill our time which will otherwise be wasted.译文：更重要的是，它可以消磨我们将被浪费的时间。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：To make full use of the fragmented learning,I like learning some English words by heart while waiting for the green light.
译文：为了充分利用零碎的学习，我喜欢在等待绿灯的同时背诵一些英语单词。
分析：这句话使用不定式作目的状语，while引导时间状语从句的省略句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。