2022年广东省高考英语综合能力试卷（二）（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年广东省高考英语综合能力试卷（二）（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了对你的影响，【答案】B、C、A，【答案】D、D、C、B，【答案】D、F、C、E、G，【答案】【小题1】a等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年广东省高考英语综合能力试卷（二）

A
We all remember the first adventure novel where for the first time our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure,lost worlds,and faraway jungles.As Jane Eyre says： "It is in vain to say human beings ought to be satisfied with tranquility：they must have action；and they will make it if they cannot find it."
Luckily,here are some of the best adventure books,which might make the act of finding action easier for you!Click on the book name for detailed information.
Jaws by Peter Benchley
The 1974 book inspired Steven Spielberg's blockbuster movie - which then made beach attendance drop dramatically in 1975.Jaws is the story of three men's quest to kill a human-eating great white shark.It's a high-stakes adventure on the sea,which holds more dangers than anyone could have ever imagined.
Childen of the Comet by Donald Moffitt
In the far future,a small community lives in space and harvests frozen air to make a living.But what happens when hunters from neighboring comets - and humans on starships - appear on the scene？This is a cosmic adventure in a very literal sense,as our young hero,Torris,tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice.
Children of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs
This book launched the legend of an orphaned boy who is adopted by apes in the African jungle.Named Tarzan,the boy eventually has to prove himself on two fronts：the animal kingdom and the even more threatening world of humans.
Raptor Red by Robert T.Bakker
Unlike any other book out there,Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red,a female Utahraptor.Robert T.Bakker,the author,expertly draws upon heartfelt research about the Cretaceous Period to bring a prehistoric Earth to life as Raptor Red struggles to survive in a dinosaur-eat- dinosaur world.
1. A fan of space exploration might be interested in ______ .
A. Jaws B. Children of the Comet
C. Tarzan of the Apes D. Raptor Red
2. What is special about the book Raptor Red？ ______
A. It features dinosaurs.
B. It was written by a female.
C. It is told by its character.
D. It is about the earth's history.
3. Where is the text most likely to be found？ ______
A. On a Website. B. On a film poster.
C. In the newspaper. D. In a novel.
B
A man called Jamaal Allan has revealed how his name has led to him being racially stereotyped（归类） throughout his life.
Jamaal,a high school teacher who grew up in southern Oregon of the USA，revealed that most people he meets are always surprised when they discover he's white.He said that one of the most common responses to his name is "I never would've guessed your name was Jamaal".In a blog post he aired his thoughts on this,writing： "Really,are you frequently good at guessing people's names？" Another reaction to his name,he said,is '"you don't look like a Jamaal"，to which he asked in response, "And how exactly does one look like a name？"
He wrote in the blog that some people,after meeting him,say "I thought you'd be…" and then pause with "a sudden realization they are on the verge of sounding racist"，before finding a word such as "tailed or "older" to end the sentence with.
And his name once appeared to get him selected for a random security check on a trip to London in 2002，as the others picked out by officials were called Muhammad,Abdul and Tariq.He also explained that waitresses and waiters usually hand his credit card back to a black person at his table when he's dining out.
His name,which means "beauty" in Arabic,landed him his teaching job in Iowa,though.Jamaal said,"The principal who had hired me admitted that I was lucky to have gotten the job.They had not been planning to take another student-teacher when my application showed up.But,as they scanned through it and saw a Jamaal who plays basketball and counts Muhammad Ali among his heroes,they thought they 'could use a little diversity,'" said Jamaal.
Jamaal's dad was a fan of the Los Angeles Lakers basketball team and he was just named after one of their players,Jamaal Wilkes.
4. What do most people think of Jamaal's name？ ______
A. It sounds unattractive.
B. It is difficult to pronounce.
C. It is an untypical boy name.
D. It is unusual for a white man.
5. Why were "Abdul" and "Tariq" selected for a random security check？ ______
A. They were black people.
B. They used fake names.
C. They took others' credit cards.
D. They were racially stereotyped.
6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The meaning of Jamaal's name.
B. The start of Jamaal's career in Iowa.
C. The positive effect of Jamaal's name.
D. The happy ending of Jamaal's story.
7. Why did the principal decide to hire Jamaal？ ______
A. He liked Jamaal's special experiences.
B. He mistook Jamaal as a colored person.
C. He considered Jamaal a good sportsman.
D. He appreciated Jamaal's basketball heroes.
C
"If you want to own a home,stop buying brunch," they say.Meanwhile,under 30s are at risk of injury from the world's biggest eye roll （白眼）.
But it is not tasty food like avocado,fast fashion or even travel abroad that's holding a generation back from achieving those traditional milestones - and we finally have some evidence to prove it.In fact,those aged 18 to 30 are more likely to be savers than any other age group,according to new research.Far from being wasteful,an overwhelming 84% of these young people are trying to save.
The real problem lies in the fact that younger people tend to have higher expense when spending on essentials compared to our older counterparts （对应的人）-and that house prices are at an all-time high.
The research also finds that nearly half （47%）of 18 to 30-year-olds have "low financial resilience" - they have little capacity to pay bills in the event of a financial shock.
Young people are significantly more likely to have fallen behind on domestic bills and credit card repayments in the past six months,at 31%，compared with 3% of those aged 51-plus,the research finds.
"Despite the criticism that young people often face,regularly accused of spending too much money on coffees and food and not being financially prudent（精明的），our new research shows just how much young people are trying to look after their finances and save for the future - more so than any other age group," said Ben Glover,the lead author of the research.
"Amid a cost of living crisis,younger people still face the greatest battle with the highest spending on essentials,a lack of support and a system that doesn't work for them."
Ben also says it's time for the Government,policymakers and financial institutions to urgently work together to help improve young people's financial well-being and prospects,especially after the pandemic.
So there we are：nothing to do with avocado.
8. What can be one of the traditional milestones？ ______
A. Buying a house. B. Traveling abroad.
C. Eating tasty food. D. Following the fashion.
9. What leads to young people's financial difficulty？ ______
A. Frequent financial crisis.
B. Lack of the habit of saving.
C. High spending on basic necessities.
D. Limited ability to earn money.
10. Which best describes Ben Glover's feeling about young people？ ______
A. Proud. B. Critical. C. Expectant. D. Sympathetic.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Money Saved for a Better Life
B. A Simple Truth About Young People
C. New Opinions on Money Management
D. Our Unrealistic Expectation of the Young
D
White was one of the first colors used in art in the 15th century,and one would think that there is little room left to improve its "whiteness".It turns out that is far from the case.A team of researchers led by Xiulin Ruan,a professor at Purdue University,recently revealed an 'ultra-white" paint that they believe could even help fight climate change.
The scientists,who spent six years creating the world's "whitest white" paint,claim that the white paints currently available make surfaces warmer rather than cooler.That's because they only reflect 80 to 90 percent of the sunlight and cannot make surfaces cooler than the surrounding temperature.The newly-revealed ultra-white paint not only reflects 98.1 percent of sunlight,but also prevents surface infrared （红外线的）heat from being absorbed.
"Our paint absorbs 1.9% of sunlight,but those commercial paints absorb 10% of the sunlight - five times as much as our paint absorbs," Dr.Ruan says. "They look white,they are pretty white,but they aren't white enough --- they're not able to cool beyond the surrounding temperature."
Outdoor tests of the new paint indicated it could keep surfaces 5℃ cooler than the surrounding temperature under the strong noon sunlight and as much as 10℃ cooler at night.
"We did a very rough calculation," Dr.Ruan told a news reporter. "And we estimate we would only need to paint 1 percent of the Earth's surface with this paint - perhaps an area where no people live that is covered in rocks - and that could help fight the climate change trend."
However,Hashem Akbari,professor of building at Concordia University,believes the paint's real benefits can only be proved after being in use for a few years. "Dirt and dust tend to decrease the reflectivity of the surface," Akbari said. "If it starts with 95% reflectivity,the pollutants from the air could collect on the surface,and they decrease the reflectivity."
12. What does the text intend to tell us？ ______
A. A new color has been found.
B. A new paint has been created.
C. Climate change is under control.
D. New research is causing argument.
13. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. The surfaces. B. The scientists.
C. The traditional paints. D. The two kinds of colors.
14. What can be inferred about Dr.Ruan's new paint？ ______
A. It absorbs less sunlight.
B. It has been widely used.
C. It makes surfaces warmer.
D. It functions only in the daytime.
15. What is Hashem's attitude to the new paint？ ______
A. Reserved. B. Optimistic. C. Disappointed. D. Uninterested.
Not many people have an emergency fund even though it is essential.It will become your financial buffer（缓冲）in case something unexpected occurs. (1) You can one day tell yourself you'll finally start saving up,but with the bills you need to pay and the other needs you must consider,your plan might fail.Here are a few aspects for you to consider when you wish to succeed in saving your rainy day fund.
Usually,it is suggested that you save a total of three to six months' worth of expenses. (2) And if you get overwhelmed by the amount you need to save,you might become discouraged and fail.To settle the issue,forget about that suggestion.You should decide how much you want to save initially.For instance,you can just start with one month's worth of expenses. (3)
Budgeting is also important if you want to be financially healthy.Note what expenses are non-negotiable,such as your living expenses and food. (4) It's not bad to spoil yourself sometimes,as long as the price is reasonable relative to your current financial situation.
(5) For instance,those who wish to pursue higher education will need to budget and save up for their school expenses.Even if they go to an affordable educational institution,other school-related expenses can still be quite a lot.So,knowing how to budget will help them survive school without falling much into debt.

A.Therefore,you need to find a way to deal with it.
B.Budgeting can help improve your academic performance.
C.And when you achieve that,then you can set a higher goal.
D.However,saving an emergency fund is easier said than done.
E.Set aside some money for some non-essential expenses as well.
F.But it's not that easy to set aside such a huge amount all of a sudden.
G.Learning how to budget will be useful in other areas of your life as well.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Paige Winter stood in waist-deep water when a shark suddenly appeared and pounced（猛扑）on her just three feet from her (21).Charlie Winter,a firefighter and former Marine.The 17-year-old suffered severe injuries from the (22) earlier this month at North Carolina's Fort Macon State Park.
"I(23) where Paige was and there was no Paige," Charlie recalled in an interview by a local newspaper. "Paige was underwater,but there was pink on the water.I went straight to where the pink was and I(24) and I grabbed her.When I pulled her up,a shark(25)with her - it was a big one and I (26)started to hit it I hit it with everything I could and (27) it let go."
But Paige was the real (28).
Both her hands were badly injured while trying to force open the shark's(29) and her left leg had to be amputated （截肢），thigh-high.Unprovoked （无端的）shark attacks like this are(30).There were 66 of them worldwide last year,causing four deaths.But even more rare is Paige's(31)：no screaming,no crying and no self-pity.
"I'm still Paige." she said. "Just a little(32).I want people to see I'm doing alright and I'm still going to do the stuff they can do.I think I can(33) this into something good for me,good for sharks and good for the environment too," she said.
Charlie told the reporter that he "couldn't be (34)".He said,"The shark took my daughter's(35).It did not take her spirit."
21.  A. brother B. friend C. father D. coach
22.  A. attack B. wave C. swim D. storm
23.  A. pointed at B. escaped from C. headed for D. turned to
24.  A. dived B. hid C. struggled D. fought
25.  A. swam away B. got along C. came up D. lay down
26.  A. unexpectedly B. immediately C. hesitantly D. cautiously
27.  A. unconsciously B. undoubtedly C. curiously D. eventually
28.  A. swimmer B. fighter C. patient D. victim
29.  A. eyes B. jaws C. body D. head
30.  A. scary B. serious C. uncommon D. informal
31.  A. attitude B. decision C. injury D. experience
32.  A. different B. lucky C. depressed D. confused
33.  A. throw B. divide C. drive D. transform
34.  A. sadder B. faster C. prouder D. better
35.  A. holiday B. hobby C. life D. leg
36. Earlier this year,China launched a three-person crew for a six-month mission aboard its space station.The mission aimed to set (1) new record for the length of time (2) （spend） in space by Chinese astronauts.The Shenzhou-13 spaceship (3) （ carry） the three astronauts was launched by a Long March- 2 F rocket at 12：25 a.m.on Oct.16th.
The new crew (4) （include） two veterans of space travel：Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping,the only woman on the mission,and Ye Guangfu, (5) made his first trip to space.Their scheduled (6) （activity） mainly consisted of up to three spacewalks to install equipment in preparation (7) expanding the station,assessing living conditions in the module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other fields.
China's space program plans to send multiple crews to the station over the next few years to make it (8) （full） functional.Shenzhou-13 was the fifth mission to the station,including trips without crews (9) （deliver）supplies.
The same day China renewed its (10) （commit）to cooperation with other nations in the peaceful use of space.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 你校英文报正在进行主题为"My Most Memorable Day"的英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文作为投稿，内容包括：
1.当天的经历；
2.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Most Memorable Day_____________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jules had just spent another six hours helping her grandmother picking peaches.After school summer holiday began,she was sent to this farmland at her grandma's house,picking and canning fruit for two weeks.She used to spend her holidays and have lots of fun here every year,enjoying horse-riding,looking at animals at daytime and appreciating fireflies （萤火虫）at night.But since her grandpa died six years earlier,Jules hadn't visited the farm.
Now Jules opened her phone again,praying for bars （手机信号），but there was nothing.She felt frustrated and bored.Looking out of the window,Jules saw nothing but the large farmland and the small forest between Grandma and her neighbor's farmland.She felt even more bored.
The large corn field outside was rent by a fat and ugly-looking man now.After Grandpa died,Grandma just worked in her garden and mainly grew vegetables and fruits.When she needed other food,she just bought it in town twice a month.Jules had asked Grandma if she felt lonely here,the answer was NO. "I've got all I need right here.Your grandpa is still with me,in my heart,and this land is all I have ever known," Grandma said.
After Grandma went to bed at night,Jules decided to read her novel a bit before bed.Two pages into her reading,Jules heard something outside the window.Walking close to the window,Jules looked out and found a boy about her age standing down there in the moonlight.With a flashlight under his face,the boy was holding his finger over his lips.He motioned（示意）for Jules to come outside.She shook her head,feeling slightly nervous,but the boy just kept motioning.Then,Jules decided that anything would be more interesting than bed and she got out of the house quietly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once Jules was outside,she recognized the boy.
They turned around,and then let out a scream!
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二本书Children of the Comet的介绍"This is a cosmic adventure in a very literal sense,as our young hero,Torris,tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice.（从字面上来说，这是一次宇宙冒险，因为我们的主人翁Torris试图在一颗完全由冰组成的彗星上生存。）"可知，喜欢太空探索的人会对Children of the Comet这本书感兴趣。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据最后一本书 Raptor Red by Robert T.Bakker的介绍"Unlike any other book out there,Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red,a female Utahraptor.（不像这里介绍的其他的书，Raptor Red完全是从第三人称----一只雌性犹他恐龙的角度来讲述的。）"可知，这本书的特别之处在于是由书中的角色讲述的。故选C。
（3）A.文章出处题。根据第二段"Click on the book name for detailed information.（点击这本书的名字以获得详细信息。）"可知，这篇文章很有可能来自网络。结合选项A.On a Website.在一个网站上；B.On a film poster.在电影海报上；C.In the newspaper.在报纸上；D.In a novel.在一本小说里。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍一些最好的冒险书。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】D、D、C、B

【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。根据第二段的"Jamaal,a high school teacher who grew up in southern Oregon of the USA，revealed that most people he meets are always surprised when they discover he's white.He said that one of the most common responses to his name is "I never would've guessed your name was Jamaal".贾马尔是一名在美国俄勒冈州南部长大的高中教师，他透露，当他遇到的大多数人发现他是白人时，他们总是很惊讶。他说，人们听到他的名字时，最常见的反应之一是"我永远不会猜到你的名字是贾马尔"。"可推断出，Jamaal这个名字对一个白人来说是不寻常的。故选D。
（2）D．推理判断题。根据第四段的"And his name once appeared to get him selected for a random security check on a trip to London in 2002，as the others picked out by officials were called Muhammad,Abdul and Tariq.他的名字曾让他在2002年去伦敦的旅行中被随机选中接受安全检查，因为官员们选中的其他人分别是穆罕默德、阿卜杜勒和塔里克。"可知，"阿卜杜勒"和"塔里克"会被随机选中接受安全检查是因为这两个名字听起来像黑人的名字，所以安检人员对这两个名字有固定思维，也就是安检人员对这两个名字有种族上的成见。故选D。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据第五段的"His name,which means "beauty" in Arabic,landed him his teaching job in Iowa,though.他的名字在阿拉伯语中意为"美丽"，这让他在爱荷华州得到了一份教师工作。"和"The principal who had hired me admitted that I was lucky to have gotten the job.（聘用我的校长承认，我很幸运得到这份工作。）"可知，第五段主要讲的是贾马尔的名字带来的积极影响。故选C。
（4）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"But,as they scanned through it and saw a Jamaal who plays basketball and counts Muhammad Ali among his heroes,they thought they could use a little diversity但是，当他们浏览它的时候，看到一个打篮球的贾马尔，并把穆罕默德•阿里视为他的英雄之一，他们认为他们可以利用一点多样性。 "可知，校长以为Jamaal是个黑人，他想给学校增加一点多样性，所以聘请了他，因此校长决定雇佣贾马尔的原因是他误以为贾马尔是有色人种。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一名名叫贾马尔•艾伦的男子透露，他的名字是如何让他在一生中受到种族歧视的。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"If you want to own a home,stop buying brunch," they say.（他们说："如果你想要一个家，就停止买早午餐。"）以及第二段中的But it is not tasty food like avocado,fast fashion or even travel abroad that's holding a generation back from achieving those traditional milestones - and we finally have some evidence to prove it.（但是，阻碍一代人实现这些传统里程碑的并不是鳄梨、快速时尚甚至出国旅行这样的美味食品——我们终于有了一些证据来证明这一点。）可知，传统的里程碑之一不是好吃的东西，也不是时尚或者出国旅游，而是指买房子。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The real problem lies in the fact that younger people tend to have higher expense when spending on essentials compared to our older counterparts （对应的人）-and that house prices are at an all-time high.（真正的问题在于，年轻人在生活必需品上的花费往往比年长的人高，而房价也正处于历史高位。）可知，年轻人在生活必需品上高花费导致年轻人经济困难。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Amid a cost of living crisis,younger people still face the greatest battle with the highest spending on essentials,a lack of support and a system that doesn't work for them."（在一场生活成本危机中，年轻人仍然面临着最大的斗争，他们在生活必需品上的支出最高，缺乏支持，而且体制不适合他们。）可知，Ben Glover对年轻人是同情的。故选D。
（4）B.标题确定题。根据第一段"If you want to own a home,stop buying brunch," they say.（他们说："如果你想要一个家，就停止买早午餐。"）以及第二段中的But it is not tasty food like avocado,fast fashion or even travel abroad that's holding a generation back from achieving those traditional milestones - and we finally have some evidence to prove it.（但是，阻碍一代人实现这些传统里程碑的并不是鳄梨、快速时尚甚至出国旅行这样的美味食品——我们终于有了一些证据来证明这一点。）再结合倒数第二段Ben also says it's time for the Government,policymakers and financial institutions to urgently work together to help improve young people's financial well-being and prospects,especially after the pandemic.（Ben还说政府，决策者和金融机构是时候该紧急合作，帮助改善年轻人的财务状况和前程了，尤其是在新冠疫情之后。）以及最后一段So there we are：nothing to do with avocado（所以，与鳄梨没什么关系。）可知，本文由第一段引出下文要讨论的话题，分析目前年轻人面对的一个真实的现状---买房难。所以文章最好的标题应为"关于年轻人的一个简单的事实"。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要分析当下年轻人面临的一个真实的生活现状---买房难，并呼吁政府等相关部门努力合作来解决这个问题。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12~15.【答案】B、C、A、A

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中的A team of researchers led by Xiulin Ruan,a professor at Purdue University,recently revealed an 'ultra-white" paint that they believe could even help fight climate change.（普渡大学（Purdue University）教授阮秀林（Xiulin Ruan）领导的一组研究人员最近展示了一种"超白"涂料，他们认为这种涂料甚至可以帮助对抗气候变化。）可知，本文主要是想告诉我们一种新的涂料被创作出来了，故选B。
（2）C.代词指代题。根据第二段中的The scientists,who spent six years creating the world's "whitest white" paint,claim that the white paints currently available make surfaces warmer rather than cooler.（这些科学家花了六年时间创造了世界上"最白的白色涂料"，他们声称，目前可用的白色涂料使表面更温暖，而不是更冷。）和划线单词所在的句子That's because  they only reflect 80 to 90 percent of the sunlight and cannot make surfaces cooler than the surrounding temperature.（那是因为它们只能反射80%到90%的阳光，不能使表面比周围的温度更冷。）可知，划线单词所在的句子解释了目前可用的白色涂料使表面更温暖，而不是更冷的原因，所以可以推断出，划线单词they（它们）指代的是上句话中提到的"the white paints curntly available"（目前可用的白色涂料），即传统涂料，结合选项A.The surfaces表面；B.The scientists科学家；C.The traditional paints传统涂料；D.The two kinds of colors两种颜色。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Our paint absorbs 1.9% of sunlight,but those commercial paints absorb 10% of the sunlight - five times as much as our paint absorbs.（我们的涂料吸收1.9%的阳光，但那些商业涂料吸收10%的阳光，吸收阳光的量是我们涂料的5倍。）可知，Ruan博士的新型涂料吸收更少的太阳光，故选A。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的However,Hashem Akbari,professor of building at Concordia University,believes the paint's real benefits can only be proved after being in use for a few years.（然而，Concordiav大学建筑学教授Hashem Akbari认为，这种涂料的真正好处只有在使用几年后才能得到证明。）可知，Hashem对这种新型涂料的态度是有所保留的，结合选项A.Reserved保留的；B.Optimitic乐观的；C.Disappointed失望的；D.Uninterested漠不关心的。故选A。
本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型涂料，一些科学家相信这种新型涂料能帮助对抗气候变化。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】D、F、C、E、G

【解析】（1）D．逻辑关系题。根据上文"It will become your financial buffer （缓冲）in case something unexpected occurs.它会成为你的财务缓冲，以防意外发生。"以及下文"You can one day tell yourself you'll finally start saving up,but with the bills you need to pay and the other needs you must consider,your plan might fail.你有一天告诉自己，你终于开始存钱了，但是有那么多账单要付还有其他一些事情需要考虑，你的存钱计划可能会失败。"可知，空格处应填承上启下，知道存钱的好处，但是说起来容易做起来难；选项D.However,saving an emergency fund is easier said than done.然而，储蓄应急基金说起来容易做起来难。正好承接上文并引出下文。故选D。
（2）F．细节理解题。根据上文"Usually,it is suggested that you save a total of three to six months' worth of expenses.通常情况下，建议储存三到六个月的花费的基金。"可知，空格处应进一步描述存这笔钱时会遇到的问题；选项F.But it's not that easy to set aside such a huge amount all of a sudden.但是突然间储存这么一大笔钱不是那么容易。衔接上文，其中"such a huge amount"指代上文"a total of three to six months' worth of expenses"。故选F。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据上文"You should decide how much you want to save initially.For instance,you can just start with one month's worth of expenses你应该决定好你最初想要存多少钱。例如，你可以从存一个月的开支开始。"可知，空格处应描述接下来该怎么做；选项C.And when you achieve that,then you can set a higher goal.当你实现那个目标后你可以设立更高的目标。正好衔接上文，且"that"指代上文"start with one month's worth of expenses"。故选C。
（4）E．根推理判断题。据下文"It's not bad to spoil yourself sometimes,as long as the price is reasonable relative to your current financial situation.偶尔放纵下自己也不错，只要根据你目前的财务状况，这个价格是合理的。"可知，空格处应描述，要留些钱偶尔犒劳下自己；选项E.Set aside some money for some non-essential expenses as well.也要留一些不必要开销的钱。引出下文。故选E。
（5）G．细节理解题。根据下文"For instance,those who wish to pursue higher education will need to budget and save up for their school expenses.例如，那些想要追求高等教育的人需要做预算并为他们的学费节省开支。"可知，空格处应总领本段，讲述要学会做预算；选项G.Learning how to budget will be useful in other areas of your life as well.学习如何做预算对你生活的其他方面也是有用的。引出下文，其中"Learning how to budget"衔接下文"need to budget"。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了储蓄应急基金很重要，并告诉读者应如何去做。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、A、C、B、D、B、B、C、A、A、D、C、D

【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.brother弟弟，哥哥；B.friend朋友；C.father父亲；D.coach教练。句意：Paige Winter站在齐腰深的水中，一只鳄鱼突然出现，就在离她父亲Charlie Winter,一个消防员和前海军陆战队员，三英尺远的地方猛扑向她。根据最后一段"He said,"The shark took my daughter's（15）.It did not take her spirit."他说："这只鲨鱼带走了我女儿的腿。但是带不走她的精神"可知，Charlie是她的父亲。故选C。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.attack攻击，袭击；B.wave挥手，波浪；C.swim游泳；D.storm暴风雨。句意：这个17岁的孩子因为本月早些时候在北卡锣来纳州的麦肯堡州立公园的这次袭击受了很严重的伤。根据上文"Paige Winter stood in waist-deep water when a shark suddenly appeared and pounced（猛扑）on her just three feet from her （1）.Charlie Winter,a firefighter and former Marine.（ Paige Winter站在齐腰深的水中，一只鳄鱼突然出现，就在离她父亲Charlie Winter,一个消防员和前海军陆战队员，三英尺远的地方猛扑向她）"和下文的"Unprovoked （无端的）shark attacks like this"可知，此处指受鲨鱼袭击。故选A。
（3）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pointed at指向；B.escaped from逃离；C.headed for朝向；D.turned to转向，求助于。句意：查理在当地一家报纸的采访中回忆说："我转向Paige所在的地方，Paige却没有了踪影"。根据空格后"where Paige was"可知，此处指Charlie转向Paige所在的地方。故选D。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A dived潜水；B.hid躲藏；C.struggled 奋斗；D.fought战斗。句意：我直接走向粉色的地方，潜入水中抓住她。根据上文"Paige was underwater,but there was pink on the water（Paige在水下，但是水面上都是粉色）"可知，Paige在水下，所以Charlie潜入水中。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.swam away游走；B.got along相处，进展；C.came up上来，被提出；D.lay down躺下。句意：我把她拉上来的时候，一只鲨鱼跟在后面游上来这是一只非常大的鲨鱼，我立刻开始击打它。根据空格前后可知，此处表示一只大鲨鱼跟在后面游上来。故选C。
（6）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.immediately立刻，马上；C.hesitantly犹豫不决地；D.cautiously谨慎地。句意：我把她拉上来的时候，一只鲨鱼跟在后面游上来这是一只非常大的鲨鱼，我立刻开始击打它。根据上下文可知，Charlie女儿被鲨鱼袭击了，鲨鱼跟了上来，此处指Charlie立刻开始击打鲨鱼。故选B。
（7）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.unconsciously无意识地；B.undoubtedly毫不怀疑地；C.curiously好奇地；D.eventually最终。句意：我用尽一切办法打它，最终它放手了。根据前半句" I hit it with everything I could"可知，Charlie用尽一切办法击打鲨鱼，鲨鱼最终走开了。故选D。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.swimmer游泳（爱好）者；B.fighter 战士；C.patient病人；D.victim受害者。句意：但是Paige 是真正的战士。根据下文" Both her hands were badly injured while trying to force open the shark's（9）and her left leg had to be amputated （截肢），thigh-high.（当她尽力打开鲨鱼的嘴时，她的双手严重受伤，而且她的腿不得不截肢，高至大腿）"可知，Paige勇敢地和鲨鱼斗争，是个真正的战土。故选B。
（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.eyes眼睛；B.jaws口，下颚；C.body身体；D.head头。句意：当她尽力打开鲨鱼的嘴时，她的双手严重受伤，而且她的腿不得不截肢，高至大腿。根据上下文可知，这里指她努力掰开鲨鱼的嘴。故选B。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.scary令人害怕的；B.serious严重的；C.uncommon不常见的；D.informal非正式的。句意：像这样无端的鲨鱼袭击事件是不常见的。根据下文"There There were 66 of them worldwide last year,causing four deaths.But even more rare is Paige's（11）：no screaming,no crying and no self-pity.（去年全世界范围内有66起，导致4人死亡。但是更罕见的是Paige的态度：不尖叫，不哭泣，不自哀自怜）"可知，像这样无端的鲨鱼袭击事件是不常见的。故选C。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.attitude态度；B.decision决定；C.injury受伤；D.experience经历。句意：去年全世界范围内有66起，导致4人死亡。但是更罕见的是Paige的态度：不尖叫，不哭泣，不自哀自怜。根据空格后"no screaming,no crying and no self-pity."可知，这是Paige对待这件事的态度。故选A。
（12）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.different 不同的；B.lucky幸运的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.confused困惑的。句意："只是有一点不同。我想让人们看到我做得很好，而且我还是会做他们能做的事。我想我可以把它变成对我有好处，对鲨鱼有好处，也对环境有好处的东西，"她说。根据下文可知，Paige虽然受了很严重的伤，但是她仍然积极面对生活。所以说Paige仍然是Paige,但是也有不同。故选A。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.throw扔；B.divide划分；C.drive开车；D.transform改变，句意："只是有一点不同。我想让人们看到我做得很好，而且我还是会做他们能做的事。我想我可以把它变成对我有好处，对鲨鱼有好处，也对环境有好处的东西，"她说。transform..into.. .表示把... .转变成....根据句意可知，这里表示把坏事转变成好事。故选D。
（14）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sadder更难过的；B.faster更快速的；C.prouder更骄傲的；D.better更好的。句意：Charlie 告诉记者他非常骄傲。根据语法规则，"否定词+比较级表达最高级的含义，根据上下文可知，此处表示Charlie感到非常骄傲。故选C。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.holiday假期；B.hobby爱好；C.life 生命；D.leg腿。句意：他说："这只鲨鱼带走了我女儿的腿。但是带不走她的精神"。根据上文"Both her hands were badly injured while trying to force open the shark's（9）and her left leg had to be amputated （截肢），thigh-high.（当她尽力打开鲨鱼的嘴时，她的双手严重受伤，而且她的腿不得不截肢，高至大腿）"可知，鲨鱼带走的是她女儿的腿。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Paige在水中遭遇鲨鱼击，虽然她受伤很严重，未来要面临很多挑战，但是她对于自己的未来表现得非常积极和乐观。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。.

36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】spent
【小题3】carrying
【小题4】included
【小题5】who
【小题6】activities
【小题7】for
【小题8】fully
【小题9】to deliver
【小题10】commitment


【解析】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：此次任务旨在创造中国宇航员在太空停留时间的新纪录。record是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
（2）spent .考查过去分词。句意：此次任务旨在创造中国宇航员在太空停留时间的新纪录。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是aimed,空格处用非谓语形式，time和spend之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词spent表被动，故填spent。
（3）carrying.考查现在分词。句意：10月16日凌晨12点25分，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十三号宇宙飞船由长征二号f型火箭发射升空。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was launched,空格处用非谓语形式，spaceship和carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填carrying。
（4）included.考查时态。句意：新成员包括两名太空旅行的老兵：翟志刚和王亚平（此次任务中唯一的女性），以及第一次太空之旅的叶光复。通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式included,故填included。
（5）who.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：新成员包括两名太空旅行的老兵：翟志刚和王亚平（此次任务中唯一的女性），以及第一次太空之旅的叶光复。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ye Guangfu是人，因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。
（6）activities.考查名词的复数。句意：他们预定的活动主要包括多达三次的太空行走，以安装设备，为扩大空间站做准备，评估舱内的生活条件，并进行空间医学和其他领域的实验。activity是可数名词，前面无冠词，空格处用复数activities,故填activities。
（7）for.考查固定短语和介词。句意：他们预定的活动主要包括多达三次的太空行走，以安装设备，为扩大空间站做准备，评估舱内的生活条件，并进行空间医学和其他领域的实验。in preparation for是固定短语，意为"为……作准备"，因此空格处是介词for,故填for。
（8）fully.考查副词。句意：中国的太空计划在未来几年内将多名宇航员送入国际空间站，使其充分发挥作用。空格处用副词修饰形容词functional,full的副词是fully,意为"充分地"，故填fully。
（9）to deliver.考查不定式。句意：神舟十三号是空间站的第五次任务，包括在没有宇航员的情况下运送物资。trips后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to deliver,故填to deliver。
（10）commitment.考查名词。句意：同一天，中国重申了与其他国家在和平利用空间方面合作的承诺。its后跟名词作renew的宾语，commit的名词是commitment,意为"承诺"，是可数名词，由"to cooperation with other nations in the peaceful use of space"可知，此处是一个承诺，因此空格处用单数，故填commitment。
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年早些时候，中国发射了三名宇航员，他们将在空间站执行为期六个月的任务。
高考语法填空是一道综合性比较强，考查点比较多的一个题型。考查形式分为有提示词以及无提示词，考生要理解语篇，须灵活运用各种语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。最后再通读全文。

37.【答案】My Most Memorable Day
Among so many special days in my life,I would like to share one of my birthdays.（简明主题）
That day I failed the English exam at school and arrived home sorrowfully.When I found my mom had prepared a grand dinner for my birthday celebration,a feeling of guilt came to my mind with my eyes in tears.【高分句型一】Not knowing what happened,mom just came over and hugged me.After I poured out my frustration,mom gently comforted me,saying that it was my dedicated attempt,instead of the exam result,that valued most.（具体介绍这一天）
I was encouraged by mom's words and learned that all I needed was just devotion to my work.【高分句型二】How meaningful a lesson and what a memorable day!（对你的影响）

【解析】高分句型一：When I found my mom had prepared a grand dinner for my birthday celebration,a feeling of guilt came to my mind with my eyes in tears.
翻译：当我发现妈妈为我的生日庆典准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐时，一种内疚感涌上心头，我泪流满面。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：I was encouraged by mom's words and learned that all I needed was just devotion to my work.
翻译：妈妈的话鼓舞了我，让我明白我所需要的只是对工作的投入。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Once Jules was outside.she recognized the boy.He was Scott,the son of her grandma's neighbor who used to play with Jules on the farm during summer vacation.They hadn' t seen each other for years and Scott told Jules he was excited after knowing she had arrived. 【高分句型一】Not they were both delighted to see each other again and started chatting merrily.Soon they decided to go appreciating fireflies in the woods like before.The bright moon in the sky and the huge number of beautiful fireflies in the woods made Jules cheerful again.As they were watching those fireflies,they heard a sound from behind.【高分句型二】（邻居的儿子邀请作者一起欣赏萤火虫）
Paragraph 2：
They turned around,and then let out a scream.They were scared to see a dark shadow approaching them.Giving a second look,Jules found it was the ugly-looking man who had rented her grandma' s farm.The man greeted them and explained he just came over to remind them of the possible danger in the woods since dangerous bears were often seen there recently."Actually there are fireflies near the pool beside my cornfield.You can come and enjoy yourselves if you wish!"Jules and Scott were quite grateful and thanked the man again and again.The man just said."You're welcome!We neighbors need to look out for each other,don't we？"（出现令人害怕的黑影---他们的邻居）

【解析】本文介绍了朱尔斯到祖母家的农场帮忙并认识了友好邻居的故事。
高分句型一：Scott told Jules he was excited after knowing she had arrived.
翻译：斯科特告诉朱尔斯，知道她已经到了，他很兴奋。
分析：本句使用了现在分词第一做原因状语。
高分句型二：As they were watching those fireflies,they heard a sound from behind.
翻译：当他们看着那些萤火虫时，他们听到了从后面传来的声音。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。