2022年中考英语一轮复习非谓语动词总复习课件PPT

这是一份2022年中考英语一轮复习非谓语动词总复习课件PPT，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了动词不定式，基本形式及特点，注意事项，3 用法 ，作主语如，作表语如，作宾语，动词 + to do，作宾补，作状语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Have a try
1 He tld us that where______ a picnic was nt decided yet. A having B t have C have D had 2 -----I ften have hamburgers fr lunch. -----Yu’d better nt. It’s bad fr yu____t much junk fd. A eat B t eat C eating D ate3 Hw kind yu are!Yu always d what yu can____me. A help. B helping. C t help .D helps.
4. We have rganized tw talent shws_____mney fr the peple in truble in yingjiang.A t give. B give. C t raise. D raise.5. Tm ften makes his brther____,but yesterday he was made_______ by his brther. A cry, t cry. B t cry, cry. C cry, cry. D t cry, t cry6. -----D yu knw why he left s early? -----_____fr the English test, I guess.A T study. B study. C studied .D studying.
1、在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
2、它不受人称和数的限制
非谓语动词分为三种形式
不定式：t+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing分词（过去分词）
肯定式: t d否定式: nt t d省略t的: d
（1）基本形式： t+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 t）
T learn a freign language is nt easy . = It’s nt easy t learn a freign language.
注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用it作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外，常见的 动词有take也常用于上述结构It tk me tw hurs t clean my huse yesterday.
The imprtant thing is t finish the wrk n time .
动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +t d
常用的词有： want，wuld like, hpe ， decide , prefer ，等 动词不定式和疑问词连用 We haven’t decided when t leave..
I find it imprtant t learn English.
(1)动词 + 宾语 +t d Li Mei asked me t shw her the new dictinary .有以上结构的常用动词有tell ， want ， ask ， rder， teach， invite， wish ，help ，advise encurage 等词(2)动词 + 宾语 + d(不带 t 的不定式)注：常用的动词是：感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, ntice； 使役动词 have ,make,let.
A 目的状语放在g ， cme ， use ， live， In rder 等词的后面 例如： I cme t visit yu He went hme t ask fr mney. He studies hard in rder t have a gd jb in the future .B 原因状语放在srry ，glad ，surprised ，excited 等词的后面 I’m glad t see yu I’m srry t hear that .
The rm is large enugh t hld 1000 peple.She is t yung t g t schl.
动词不定式做定语放在修饰的名词或代词之后例如： He was the first student t g int the classrm. I have smething imprtant t tell yu. I can d nthing t help yu. 提示： 如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，且动词是不及物动词，切记不要忘记后面的介词。I have a small bedrm t live in My parents have many animals t take care f .
使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/ hear, listen t/ let,make, have, / lk at, see, watch, nticehad better （nt）d sth. 最好(不)做…why nt /why dn’t yu d sth为什么不做…? help sb.（t）d sth Wuld rather宁愿做… wuld yu please情态动词+d助动词+d
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！
1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略t,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上t, 如
I always saw her play vilin .
He was made t wrk 12hurs a day.
2、动词不定式的否定形式为： nt + t d
Mr.Smith asked the by ___________(nt play) this kind f game.
Please have him __________(nt d) s much husewrk.
Have a test
1. It’s time fr us _______ (have) supper 2. He is ld enugh (jin) the army. 3. It tk us an hur （wrk） ut the prblem. 4 .Wuld yu like (g) shpping with me . 5. They prefer (stay) at hme rather than g ut. 6. I’m very glad (meet) yu here . 7. I feel strange (have) a twin sister. 8. I saw them (cme) int the rm just nw.
9.What he said made me (feel )srry .10Have yu gt anything ( say )?11.Have yu decided which ne ( chse )?12.He is t weak (carry) the big plan is (spend )a few days in the muntains.14. D yu knw when (leave)?15.I’m srry ,I frgt (tell) yu the news .
Granny ften tells us —— water in ur daily life A. save B. saving C. t save D. saves17 If prices rise t high, the gvernment has t d smething———it. A stp B stpped C stpping D t stp18 -- Why are yu s excited? -- Peter invited me ————n a trip t Yuntai Muntain. A. t g B. g C. ging D. went
19 The bss made the wrkers ______12hurs a day . A. wrks B. t wrk C. wrk D. wrking20 My grandparents have a lt f animals. _______ A. t take care f B. take care C. t take care D. t taking care f21 I saw him ______ his cat and ran ut. A. putting n B. put n C. t put n D. puts n22 The yung man used t ________ t wrk ,but he is used t ______t wrk nw. A. drive, walking B. drve, walked C. drive, walks D. driving , walk
　　动名词由“动词原形＋­ing”构成，其与现在分词同形。动名词既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。　一、作主语1.动名词直接作主语（单个动作作主语谓语动词用单数，两个和多个动名词作主语其后谓语用复数）　　Playing cmputer games t much /is bad fr yur eyes.过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。 Listening t English sngs and watching English films/ are gd ways t learn English.　　
2.动名词作主语时，有时可以用it做形式主语。It is useless/ n gd/ n use后习惯用动名词。如，It’s n use saying s much. 说这么多也没有用。It’s n gd _______(live) in this way.　　注意：动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语，在很多情况下可以通用。但，动名词作主语多之一般的，抽象的或多次的行为，动词不定式作主语往往表示一次性具体的动作。
二、作宾语　　常接动名词作宾语的单词或短语有：动词: enjy, finish, cnsider (考虑做), miss, keep, mind（介意做）, practise, suggest, avid（避免做）,imagine想象短语: be busy（忙于做）, can’t help（情不自禁做）, can’t stp（停不下做） , have fun （做某事获得快乐）介词后加Ving: be used t（习惯于做）, be wrth（做某事值得） , be afraid f（害怕做）, be prud f（做某事感到骄傲）, be interested in（对做某事感兴趣）, keep (stp) sb frm ding （阻止某人做某事）, lk frward t（期盼做）, put ff（推迟做）, feel like(想要做）, give up（放弃做） 等。
　　　注意：有些词既可接不定式又可接v.­ing形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同。常见的有：　　(1)stp t d sth停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的状语)　　stp ding sth停止做某事(v.­ing作宾语)　　(2)try t d sth 尽力(企图)做某事 　　try ding sth尝试着做某事 (3)frget t d sth忘记要去做某事(还没做)　　frget ding sth忘记做过了某事(已做)　　(4)remember t d sth记着要去做某事(还没做)　　remember ding sth记得做过了某事(已做)　　(5)g n t d sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事　　g n ding sth继续做原来所做的同一件事　　(6)need ding(某事)需要做(被动含义)　　need t d 需要去做某事(主动含义)
动名词作宾的特点是正在做某事；不定式作宾是要去做某事，强调的是即将发生。
I feel like _______ (have) a walk alng the river.He has truble_______(slve) the prblem. Let’s help him. Thank yu very much fr ____________(help) us.The dctr was busy ___________(perate) n the by at that time.They culdn’t help ________(cry) after they heard the funny stry.My mther is used t _______(wear) a hat in winter.
Wuld yu mind __________(nt smke) because there’re s many children ________(play) here?________(read) English is much easier than speaking it.Her hbby is __________(cllect) mdel planes. Yu’d better 　　　　 (take)an umbrella with yu.Althugh they are tired, they still g n 　　　　(wrk).—Dn’t frget 　　　　 (see) my parents when yu are in Beijing.Kate spent 30 minutes _______(clean) his bike.
　　分词分为 现在分词(v.­ing) 和 过去分词(v.­ed) 两种。有被动、完成之意。分词在句中可作定语、状语、表语和补语。现在分词和过去分词的用法区别1. 现在分词(v.­ing) 表主动、进行之意在句中可作定语、状语、表语和补语。 　The crying by can’t find her mther.(定语，表进行)那个正在哭的女孩找不到妈妈了。(2)What abut the pht f my cusin flying kites with Chinese kids in the Summer Palace. (定语，表进行)(3) I saw her ging upstairs.我看见她正在上楼。(宾补，表进行) (4) Hearing the bad news, they culdn’t help crying.(状语，表主动）
2.过去分词(v.­ed) 表被动、完成之意，句中可作定语、状语、表语和补语。
(1)I knw the by called Li Ming. .(作定语，表被动）　　我认识那个叫李明的男孩。(2) She fund the nvel written by Mark Twain. (宾补，表被动)她发现这本小说是马克吐温写的。 (3)My chclate ckies are dne nw.(作表语，表完成）(4) Brken by Jim, I can’t use the cup. (作状语，表被动)杯子被Jim打破了，我不能用了。3.其它区别：现在分词表示事物本书所具有的性质，意为“令人……”，过去分词表示由外界引起的内心活动，意为“感到……”the exciting news 令人激动的消息 the excited lk 激动的表情surprising令人惊讶的Surprised感到惊讶的　　　　
1.China is a __________(develp) cuntry. America is a _________(develp) cuntry.中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家2. I ften hear her ________(sing) this sng in the classrm after class.Listen！I hear smene_________(sing) in the classrm. 3.  Please stp ________(have) a rest if yu feel tired. 4.It’s a pity that I frgt t take my _________(swim) clthes.5. Jack tk an interest in _______(play) ping-png sn after he came t China.
6. Seeing their teacher _________(enter) int the classrm, they stpped ________(talk) at I was walking past the windw, I nticed Wang Fei________(cpy) my hmewrk. I really gt_______(amaze). 8. Sme phts ________(take)by the children f Yushu, Qinghai are n shw nw.9. ________(hear) the gd news, he jumped with jy.10. When I went int the rm，I fund him________(lie) in bed．
It作形式主语时的3个常用句型结构
主语+_____(动词)+t d sth.
主语+_____(动词)+sb.+(nt) t d sth. 省略t的情况
t d 不定式表示动作即将发生
It作形式主语时的常用句型结构;谓语单复数
常接动名词作宾语的单词或短语
分词在句中可作定语、状语、表语和补语。
Ving强调动作正在进行
既可以跟不定式作宾语也可以跟动名词作宾语的动词，及其不同意义