四川省成都市第七中学2021-2022学年高三下学期二诊模拟考试（二模）英语含答案（含听力）

高2022届2021～2022学年度二诊模拟测试

英   语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the speakers go back to London?

A.Byair.     B.By train.      C.By car.

2.When will the speakers meet?

A.On Monday.    B.On Tuesday.      C.On Wednesday.

3.What will the man do tonight?

A.Attend a meeting.  B.Stay at home.     C.Go to a club.

4.What will the weather be like this weekend?

A.Snowy.     B.Stormy.      C.Fine.

5.What is wrong with the man?

A.His feet hurt.   B.His shoes don't fit him.   C.He missed a long walk yesterday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where is the accounting office?

A.On the 4th floor.   B.On the5th floor.     C.On the 6th floor.

7.Where will the woman go first?

A.The Thai restaurant.  B.The accounting office.    C.The shipping department.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.When is the man's flight leaving?

A.Next Friday.    B.Next Saturday.     C.Next Sunday.

9. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets?

A.S 580.     B.$1,160.       C.$ 1,740.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.How long does it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?

A.Two weeks.    B.Three weeks.     C.One week.

11.Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?

A.Writing the paper.  B.Preparing an outline.    C.Doing the research.

12.What does Stan think Jenny should do?

A.Copy his outline.

B.Make an outline before writing.

C.Use her outline from last semester.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Driver and passenger.  B.Club owner and customer.   C.Interviewer and interviewee.

14.What can the guests do on the bus?

A.Drive the bus.   B.Have cold drinks.     C.Cook food.

15.What are guests expected to do for parties?

A.Get dressed smartly.  B.Bring their VIP cards.    C.Book clubs in advance.

16.What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party?

A.Control the number of people.

B.Inform him of the booking time.

C.Avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Where does the speaker come from?

A.Australia.    B.England.      C.America.

18.What do English people think of Americans?

A.Self-centered.   B.Humorous.      C.Cool.

19.What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?

A.Have a cup of tea.  B.Watch comedy shows.    C.Play with his friends.

20.What did the speaker find amazing in England?

A.The TV program.   B.The tea shop.     C.The old buildings.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium（水族馆）

The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD, is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.

*Opening Times

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays.Last admission is at 5:00 pm,one hour before closing.

*Location

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street,Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.

*Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium

Train

The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75.CityCircle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.

Shuttle Bus

The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the city. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.

Car Parking

While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.

*Wheelchair Access

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access toall 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.

*Terms

Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!

21.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium       

A.is located at the center of the CBD in the city   B.has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne

C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm   D.is beside Crown Entertainment Complex

22.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,visitors can take        

A.trains from Southern Cross train station    B.shuttle buses around the train station

C.boats across the Yarra River      D.either tram route 70 or 75

23.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors    

A.free car parking         B.wheelchair access

C.Internet connection        D.transportation service

B

Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today.

Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bol's prototype gave birth to Little Free Library(LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both.Today, there are over 50,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.

Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood. Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore,the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. One library in California was built out of a used wine container; another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls. Once registered, libraries are assigned a number at LFL’s website. The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates （坐标）and other information. Owners receive a sign saying “Little Free Library”.

People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it's convenient. Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. “It’s started a neighborhood exchange. It getspeople talking and more comfortable with their neighbors,” he says. “This leads to them helping each other.”

24. What does the underlined word “prototype” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.A community center.      B.A dollhouse on a post.

C.A book exchange box.      D.A nonprofit organization.

25.What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library?

A.There is no limit to the selection of books.

B.The library can come in any shape and color.

C. The library needs to hire many professional librarians.

D.The owner must first be assigned a number from the LFL website.

26.What can be inferred about Little Free Library?

A.It helps improve GPS functions.   B.It connects libraries around the world.

C.It makes reading accessible to the poor.  D.It helps restore human connections.

27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.LFL:A Booster to Shared Reading   B.LFL:The Best Place to Meet Neighbors

C.Todd Bol:A Successful Book Businessman D.Reading:An Approach to Improving Yourself

C

Elon Musk isn't content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.

His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural（神经的）diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.

Not that it's anywhere close to that yet.

In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It's designed to be put in a person's head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.

But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Friday's video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.

Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!

Musk urged coders, engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. “You don't need to have brain experience, “hesaid, adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.

Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinson's disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk's proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.

28.What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink?

A.It is smaller than a hearing aid.   B. It can be put in a person's head.

C. It has to be placed behind the ear.  D.It is already available at the market.

29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit" in paragraph 6?

A.Copy.   B.Defeat.    C.Understand.   D.Destroy.

30.What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?

A.Someone who also wants to create the same device.

B.Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.

C.People who have already designed some unique product.

D.Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.

31.Where is this text likely from?

A.An advertisement. B.A test report. C.A science fiction.  D.A news report.

D

Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky and misunderstood overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism（自恋）.

There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise, especially in our youth. Some researchers have gone so far as to say that it is occurring in epidemic proportions, with about 25% of young people showing symptoms of narcissism. The inflated ego of Generation Me is reflected in reality TV,celebrity worship, out-of-control consumerism and materialism...perhaps even a new type of president.

We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves.

In my own research on strength-based parenting it is common for people to wrongly label this approach as a recipe for narcissism. Their argument seems to be that children who know their strengths will automatically view themselves as better than everyone else. It is argued that the self-assurance that comes with identifying and using their positive qualities will make a child arrogant, selfish and uncaring. Genuine confidence about one's strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive self-admiration.

Why does this occur? It's partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals or has been applied only within certain contexts such as the workplace, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and into our collective consciousness. The New York Times noted that narcissism is a favored “go-to" topic and that people everywhere are diagnosing others with it.

The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because we unknowingly fall prey to binary（非此即彼）thinking. We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. There's no way that Gandhi and Mother Teresa could have achieved what they did without confidence in their strengths, and yet they are both pillars of modesty and selflessness.

When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus, we fail to entertain the idea that people who know their strengths are, actually, more likely to be pro-social and focus on helping others.

It's tempting to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I'd like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble -even when they use their strengths.

32. Why are teenagers' strengths often mistaken for narcissism?

A.Strengths psychology is less accessible to the general public.

B.Academic journals and mass media report more on narcissism.

C.There is a lack of strengths in our collective consciousness.

D.Numbers of people are diagnosed with narcissism by doctors.

33.The author mentions Gandhi and Teresa in paragraph 6 to show that        

A.they are both victims of binary thinking

B.one can be both modest and sure of himself

C.confidence is quite important for celebrities

D.public figures unknowingly fall prey to narcissism

34. What's the author's attitude towards young kids'strength-based approaches?

A.Skeptical.   B.Favorable.   C.Neutral.    D.Cautious.

35.What does the text mainly talk about?

A.Teens'strengths psychology.    B.Teens'narcissism diagnosis.

C.Teens'anxiety and depression.    D.Teens'confidence misunderstood.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why do Hiccups Happen?

Most of us have been hic,hic,hiccupping since before we were born.Hiccups are the loud noises our throats make without us wanting them to.              36                            But why do we hiccup, and how can we stop them?

According to WebMD, hiccups start in our diaphragm-which is the muscle between our lungs and stomach that helps us to breathe. When we breathe in, our diaphragm pulls down to let air into our lungs.              37 But if something irritates our diaphragm， it can cause it to spasm（痉挛）. The spasm makes us inhale air suddenly. When this air hits our voice box，our vocal cords immediately shut, creating a “hic”sound.

38 Swallowing air while sucking on candy-or drinking fizzy drinks like Coca-Cola,or too much alcohol-can also cause us to hiccup. Emotions-like being nervous,excited,or even stressed-cause hiccups too.

But how can we get rid of them? 39 The official recommendations from the UK's National Health Service(NHS) say that holding your breath for a short time is a good idea. Breathing into a paper bag is another option the NHS gives,as well as pulling your knees up to your chest and leaning forward, or very slowly drinking ice-cold water.              40             

However,if your hiccups still haven't gone away after two days, WebMD says you'll need to contact a doctor.

A.More haste,less speed.

B.It then relaxes when we breathe out again.

C.They can be funny or embarrassing depending on where we are.

D.Some of the reasons we hiccup include eating too quickly or too much.

E.They get in the way of breathing, eating, or sleeping comfortably.

F.Some people believe holding your breath and slowly counting to 10 can work.

G.Stranger suggestions from the NHS include biting on a lemon or tasting vinegar.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 41, notably dryness and discomfort.

“I was simply 42 a terrible experience,” MS. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 43 was affected.”

Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had44 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in              45

“Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 46,”she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being47.”

Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 48 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 49Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic,who has done 50 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 51 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman MeyerZeifman.52,she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 53.

“I'm trying to get more and more people to 54that there are solutions,” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 55．“I say there is no old 56，there’s only neglect（忽视）．Don’t stand57， do something about it.”

Ms. Burdeyney58 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring 59 into people's eyes and this is just the              60.There is still a long way to go.”

41.A.throat   B. skin    C.eyes    D.lungs

42.A.getting over  B.passing down  C.holding on   D.going through

43.A.life    B.treatment   C.story    D.relationship

44.A.various   B.similar    C.personal   D.special

45.A.turn    B.peace    C.silence    D.vain

46.A.unbearable  B.abnormal   C.insignificant   D.disturbing

47.A.separated   B.forgotten   C.substituted   D.compromised

48.A.program   B.course    C.paper    D.conference

49.A.informed   B.included   C.doubted   D.dismissed

50.A.part-time   B.controversial  C.voluntary   D.ground-breaking

51.A.money   B.standards   C.awareness   D.questions

52.A.As ever   B.Once again   C.In return   D.So far

53.A.wasted   B.donated   C.expected   D.earned

54.A.imagine   B.confirm   C.remember   D.understand

55.A.retirement  B.childbirth   C.graduation   D.marriage

56.A.time    B.rule    C.age    D.tale

57.A.straight   B.still    C.firm     D.alone

58.A.commented  B.added    C.reminded    D.learned

59.A.light   B.joy    C.color     D.beauty

60.A.future   B.meaning   C.truth     D.beginning

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's biggest livestream celebrity has vanished from Alibaba's ecommerce platform Taobao after authorities fined her Rmbl.34bn for tax evasion, in a big blow to the ecommerce giant's ambition              61 (dominate) the growing market of livestream shopping. The closure of Viya's account also cuts off an important marketing channel for western brands, including Tesla and Procter&Gamble,which have hired              62              star to promote their products in the Chinese market.

“Given that, Taobao has just lost its core   63 (competitive) in livestream ecommerce,” said Li Chengdong,head of the Internet think-tank Haitun.He added,“Many              64              (shop) tune into Taobao livestream platform just to buy whatever the influencer recommends.”

Alibaba relies 65 a handful of top-tier Internet celebrities such as Viya and the “lipstick king” Austin Li,who,inthe past few years,              66              (train) at so called wanghong schools run by professional talent agencies.

Viya and Li  67 (collective) sold Rmb19bn worth of goods during 2021 Singles Day.PingAn Securities predicts that the value of goods              68              (purchase)through livestreams will double this year to Rmb2tn,              69              more traditional online shopping will grow at 15 percent.Livestreaming represents the future of ecommerce and Taobao risks              70              _(take)over by Douyin and Kuaishou without the draw of these high-profile celebrities.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day, I discover I couldn't move my right arm and fingers after sleeping through a flight. Having diagnosed me with neural injury， the doctor suggested I could try acupuncture（针灸）.So I followed his advices and began my treatment. Dozens tiny needles were inserted across my arm and fingers. I dared not move, because even a small change of position could cause a acute pain. Two weeks went by since I could eat a meal with chopsticks and it took a month for my arm and fingers to return back to their normal functions. I was very amazing at how magic these needles were. That I had always considered old-fashioned and useless turned out to be of great use. I hope acupuncture, with its help I recovered, will continue to bring health to other people.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

在刚刚结束的2022年北京冬奥会上，中国冬奥健儿取得佳绩。某英文报开设了“我最喜爱的中国运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的中国运动员。

1．该运动员的基本信息；

2．该运动员的主要成绩；

3．你喜欢他／她的原因。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。