四川省遂宁中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份四川省遂宁中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷分为四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段话后你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 。
1.What are the speakers prbably talking abut？
A. A musical. B. A bk. C. A mvie.
2.What des the wman plan t d next？
A. Watch a TV prgram. B. Finish her hmewrk. C. G t a lcal cncert.
3.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbrs. C. Driver and passenger.
4. Hw des the man find the restaurant？
A. Unwrthy. B. Wnderful. C. Cheap.
5. When is the basketball game？
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Which clthes des the man need earlier？
A.The cat. B. The pants. C. The shirts.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a tailr’s. B. At a clthing shp. C. At a laundry.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
What des the wman spend mst f her spare time ding？
Watching mvies. B. Listening t music. C. Ging t the gym.
What kind f films des the wman like best ?
Thrillers. B. Actin films. C. Art films.
Where des the wman usually watch mvies?
In the cinema. B. At hme. C. At an Internet bar.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
What prblem did Jack meet in Flrida?
There were t many turists.
The weather was changeable.
C. He gt sunburnt badly.
12. With whm did the wman g t Queenstwn ?
A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
13. What did the wman d fr fr Jack next?
A. Teach him hw t dive. B. Shw him sme pictures. C. Give him a gift.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
What des the wman say abut this apartment?
It is n the 5th flr.
It desn't have a dishwasher.
C. Its lcatin is nt bad.
15. What are excluded abut the bills fr this apartment?
A. Heating and water.
B. Cable TV and electricity.
C. Water and electricity.
16. What are the tw speakers talking abut ?
A. Buying the apartment.
B.Renting the apartment.
C. Repairing the apartment.
17. What is the disadvantage f the studi?
A. It is nisy at night.
B. There is n elevatr.
C. It is t far frm the city.
听第10段材料, 回答18至20题。
Hw did Jack Hawken becme wealthy?
By grwing crps.
By develping turism.
C. By Exprting wl.
Hw lng did the Hawken family wn Haybridge Hall ?
Fr arund 50 years.
Fr arund 10 years.
C. Fr arund 200 years.
20. What d we knw abut Heybridge Hall?
A. It was nce used by the army.
B. It changed a lt in the last 500 years.
C. It was built in the furteenth century.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Crnwall, England, may be mst famus fr its beautiful beaches and rich histry, but the cunty is als a majr fdie destinatin.
Edie’s Kitchen
A family restaurant helmed by a chef with gd internatinal experience, it ffers a seasnal, lcal menu that changes n a mnthly basis. It particularly stands ut frm the rest, with all reviews praising the wait staffs attentive, friendly attitude. The restaurant is pen fr supper frm Tuesday t Saturday. On Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays, Edie’s is als pen fr lunch.
Daaku
Daaku prvides guests with a cheerful and clrful space t avid Crnwall’s smetimes trublesme weather. Adrned with ld Bllywd psters, traditinal Rajasthani decratins, and Indian artwrk, the dining rm is perfect, and its menu changes weekly t serve the best seasnal prduce. It pens n Thursday and Saturday nights.
The Blue Peter Inn
If yu’re lking fr an authentic Crnish pub experience，lk n further than this ne. Hused in a whitewashed building surrunded by the histric fishermen’s cttages f picture-perfect Plperr, it verlks the harbr. The menu fcuses n lcal seafd and meat with tp chices including fish and chips, and beef burgers. It pens every Saturday night with live music.
Mangia
If yu’re headed t Falmuth t explre tp attractins，make sure t bk a table at Mangia. This independent, family-run pub may be small in size, but it serves classic Italian favrites. Chef and wner Valter Flris cmes frm an extensive backgrund in Italian baking. Advance bking is almst always required. It pens in the evenings frm 6 pm—last rders at 9 pm, Tuesday t Saturday.
21. What is Edie’s Kitchen best knwn fr?
A. Its service. B. Its fd.C. Its chef. D. Its histry.
22. Which restaurant is mst likely t be n a beach?
A. Edie’s Kitchen.B. Daaku.
C. The Blue Peter Inn.D. Mangia.
23. What d the fur pubs have in cmmn?
A. They change the menu regularly. B. They are run by freigners.
C. They need bking in advance. D. They pen n Saturday nights.
B
Three Chinese astrnauts recently arrived at the new space statin in anther step frward fr the grwing space pwer. Here is a lk at sme f the space statin's majr gals.
The three-member crew will stay fr three mnths in the statin's main living space, called Tianhe. The astrnauts will carry ut science experiments and perfrm maintenance. They als plan t cmplete space walks and prepare the statin t receive tw ther mdules next year.
While China admits it arrived late t the space statin game, it says its new statin is mdern and includes the latest space technlgy. Tianhe might even utlast the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）, which is nearing the end f its peratinal lifespan.
The recent launch brught back China's crewed space prgram after a five-year break. China has nw sent 14 astrnauts int space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the United States t d s.
As its ecnmy experienced grwth in the 1990s, China made a plan fr space explratin. Since then, it has attempted t carry ut this plan carefully and evenly. China was barred frm jining the ISS. It is likely, hwever, that China wuld have built its wn statin any way because f its gal t be ranked the wrld tp level.
The space prgram is part f an verall drive t help China take n even larger prjects. China als wants t expand cperatin with Russia and ther, mstly Eurpean cuntries alng with the UN.
China's space prgram has been a large part f its natinal pride. It represents the cuntry's rise frm a pr natin t becme the wrld's secnd-largest ecnmy in the last 40 years.
24. What is the purpse fr this trip?
A. T d sme scientific experiments.B. T carry ut sme restratin.
C. T get used t space walks.D. T receive tw ther mdules.
25. What can we say abut the new space statin?
A. Mdern and advancedB. Well-equipped and changeable.
C. Regular and reliable.D. Accessible and peratinal.
26. Why is the statin built?
A. T jin the ISS. B. T cnduct astrnmic research.
C. T becme a majr space pwer. D. T cperate with ther cuntries.
27. What can be inferred abut the space statin frm the text?
A. It will replace the ISS.
B. It will last as lng as the ISS.
C. It has been visited by 14 Chinese astrnauts.
D. It will raise the level f Chinese space technlgies.
C
After mnths f expectatin and secrecy, the fficial masct (吉祥物) f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartn character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shugang Ice Hckey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics als shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the mst recgnized animal species in China, rganizers said.
“Pandas cmbine China's traditinal culture and its mdern appearance tgether with winter sprts elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shws ur great expectatins fr the Games and shws that we welcme the wrld,” said Beijing Mayr Chen Jining, wh als serves as an executive president n the rganizing cmmittee.
“I have already seen the masct and frm what I've seen, it’s a wnderful chice,” IOC President Thmas Bach said befre intrducing the character.” “The masct really takes in the best elements and characteristics f China and the Chinese peple. It will be a great ambassadr (大使) fr the cuntry and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring f light surrunding the masct’s face is suggestive f ice and snw tracks, as well as the flwing “ribbns” f the Natinal Speed Skating Oval. The val is ne f tw new cmpetitin sites in dwntwn Beijing expected t becme a landmark f the Games, accrding t its chief designer Ca Xue.
The intrductin f the mascts marks the key pint f a jurney that began in August 2018, when Beijing rganizers started a glbal design cmpetitin fr the mascts. A ttal f 5,816 designs were received frm 35 cuntries, and were reviewed by Chinese and internatinal experts in a cmprehensive evaluatin and selectin prcess.
The new masct will serve as spirited symbl f the Games that will take place in the three znes f dwntwn Beijing, the suburban district f Yanqing and c-hst city Zhangjiaku in surrunding Hebei prvince.
28．What des the underlined wrd “debut” in paragraph1 mean?
A．Design.B．Appearance.
C．Understanding.D．Attentin.
29．What des Bach think f the masct?
A．Surprising. B．Entertaining. C．Satisfying D．Interesting.
30．What’s paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The rigin f the masct image.
B．The intrductin t the masct designer.
C．The hard wrk behind the masct design.
D．The hidden meaning f the masct image.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text ?
A．The Masct f the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B．A Histrical Mment f the Winter Olympic Games
C．Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lvely Panda Welcmes the Wrld
D．Cmments n the Masct f the 24th Winter Olympics
D
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t becme experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is that we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne's field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken their sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective (视角) int specific fields f expertise (专长). The dctr wh is als a pet and Philspher, is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. “I dn't knw where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
32. T becme a specialist, yu may have t ______.
A. narrw yur range f knwledge
B. get pushed by the surrundings
C. knw a lt mre abut sciety
D. be devted t a special jb
33. Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh ______.
A. is a pure specialist in medicine
B. is gifted in petry and philsphy
C. is fully aware f his talent and ability
D. brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
34. What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A. Chinese culture is appealing t peple wrldwide.
B. One passin alne is nt enugh t ensure success.
C. In-depth explratin can make discveries pssible.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
35. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Turn a Generalist Int a Specialist
B. Be Mre f a Generalist Than a Specialist
C. Ways t Becme a Generalist
D. Specialist r Generalist: Hard t Decide
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language teachers have been using films in their classes fr decades. 36
Learning frm films is mtivating and enjyable.
Mtivatin is ne f the mst imprtant factrs in learning secnd-language, while films are an imprtant part f students’ entertaining lives. 37 S it makes perfect sense t bring them int the language classrm.
38
Students can use examples f English frm films in real situatins utside the classrm. Films expse students t natural expressins and the natural flw f speech. If nt living in an English-speaking envirnment, perhaps nly films can prvide learners with this real-life language input.
Films give a visual cntext.
The visuality f films makes them an invaluable language teaching tl. They enable students t understand mre by transfrming the language in a full visual cntext. Students can listen t language exchanges and see facial expressins and gestures at the same time. 39
Films bring abut variety and flexibility.
Films can extend the range f teaching techniques and resurces, helping students t develp all fur cmmunicative skills. 40 They can als act as a starting pint fr fllw-up tasks such as discussins, debates n scial issues, rle plays, recnstructing a dialgue r summarizing.
Given the benefits f using films in language learning, it’s nt surprising that many teachers are keen t use films with their students. An increasing number f them are successfully integrating films int the language-learning curses.
A. Films prvide practical and varied language.
B. Films help t attract the learners’ attentin.
C. There are a number f reasns why films are an excellent teaching and learning tl.
D. With s many film resurces, it’s smetimes difficult fr teachers t see the wd fr the trees.
E. They can wrk as a mtivatr and make the language learning prcess mre enjyable.
F. These clues help the spreading f message and prvide a fcus f attentin.
G. Fr example, films can be used t practise listening and reading, and as a mdel fr speaking and writing.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
What des it take t becme famus? Talent in singing, dancing r acting? Or 41 gd lks? These days, it seems like a pretty 42 , and a lt f makeup can make anyne a ppular star. But, ccasinally, an hnest smile and a hard-wrking attitude might take yu quite 43 .
Recently, an Tibetan yung man named Tashi Dingzhen has gained a lt f nline fllwers. Thugh his 44 t fame has been very much accidental, Dingzhen has since been 45 by bth the lcal turism department, and the nline streaming platfrm Tencent Vide. Hwever, when 46 abut his wn dreams, the 20-year-ld said that he wants t be a “hrse-racing prince”, a decisin which has been 47 by many.
48 can be fleeting (稍纵即逝的). Every day there are thusands f peple n the Internet 49 the latest trends, behaving in very similar ways, and taking part in the same type f variety shws... all fr the 50 t gain fame and frtune. A few 51 dwn the line, r perhaps even nly a few mnths later, the majrity f these individuals r grups will 52 frm ur memries in the end.
Everyne is brn 53 . We like different things, have different persnalities, and pursue different dreams. That is what makes life s dynamic (有活力的) and 54 . Shuld Dingzhen chse t take Tencent Vide's 55 and try t becme a celebrity, he might just end up 56 int the backgrund under heavy makeup and unifrm dance mves. Of curse, it's 57 that his fame will fade even faster if he stays hme and cntinues t race hrses. But at least then he will be able t fllw his 58 t d what he wants 59 chsing t pursue fame and, in the end, 60 himself. If yu were in his shes, what wuld yu d?
41. A. cmpletelyB. bviuslyC. simplyD. easily
42. A. faceB. bdyC. hairD. figure
43. A. happilyB. farC. successfullyD. directly
44. A. reachB. increase C. entrance D. rise
45. A. cntactedB. helpedC. linkedD. called
46. A. remindedB. asked C. talkedD. wrte
47. A. laughedB. delighted C. applaudedD. criticized
48. A. MneyB. HealthC. Wealth D. Fame
49. A. fllwingB. changingC. stpping D. adding
50. A. chiceB. pintC. chanceD. explanatin
51. A. weeksB. hursC. daysD. years
52. A. existB. fadeC. keepD. hide
53. A. uniqueB. smartC. talentedD. pretty
54. A. bringB. challengingC. interestingD. shcking
55. A. discussinB. helpC. presentD. ffer
56. A. breakingB. disappearingC. puttingD. encuraging
57. A. pssibleB. amazingC. strange D. disappinting
58. A. lifeB. heartC. instructinD. idea
59. A. in additin tB. ther thanC. regardless fD. instead f
60. A. hurtB. inspireC. lseD. cntrl
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A three-bedrm 3D-printed farmhuse has been built in Wujiazhuang village, Zhangjiaku, 61 is the c-hst city fr the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls 62 （decrate） by weave patterns, Zha Xiujuan’s huse cvers an area f 106 square meters.
When Xu Weigu, a prfessr at Tsinghua University, came up with the idea f building a 3D-printed farmhuse, there was an utpuring f cncern frm villagers, wh 63 (wnder) whether it wuld be strng enugh. Hwever, Zha shrugged ff 64 her fellw villagers dubted and made the wrk g n. The cnstructin 65 (cmplete) in tw weeks, with nly tw peple n each device.
China’s 3D printing technlgy has been 66 (wide) used in many fields. “This technlgy can nt nly save manpwer and cnstructin csts, but als increase 67 (efficient) and quality,” Xu said, adding that it can keep the design and cnstructin f traditinal huses while 68 (create) beautiful patterns. “There are still a large number f huses and infrastructure (基础设施) 69 (build) in China in the future,” Xu said. “Intelligent technlgies can slve the labr shrtage prblem faced by the cnstructin industry, freeing wrkers 70 their heavy labr.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Rita,
I'm glad that yu will cmpete in the final f the Chinese Speech Cntest. Cngratulatin t yu! Here are my advice n hw t make gd preparatins fr yur speech.
First, pick a interesting tpic s that the audience wn't get bring. Secnd, d brad researches n the tpic t satisfy the audience’s hunger fr knwledge. Then write yur speech and turn t yur Chinese teachers fr help, which advice will be beneficial. Besides, much attentin shuld be paying t yur vice r bdy language. Try t speak as fluent as pssible. In a wrd, yu'd better d whatever yu can win the cntest.
Where there is a will, there is a way. Lking frward t hearing frm yur gd news.

Yurs,
Jana
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 中国茶文化简介;
2. 饮茶的好处;
3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
高2023届第四期入学考试
英语参考答案
1-20（每题1.5分，共30分）
1—5CABAC 6—10ACACB 11—15ACBCB 16—20BACBA
21-40（每题2分，共40分）
21—25 ACDAA 26-30 CDBCD 31 -35AADDB 36-40 CEAFG
41-40（每题1.5分，共30分）
41-45 CABDA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DBAC D 56-60 BABDC
61-70（每题1.5分，共15分）
61. which 62. decrated 63. wndered 64. what 65. was cmpleted
66. widely 67. efficiency 68. creating 69. t be built 70. frm
短文改错（每题1分，共10分）
①Cngratulatin改为Cngratulatins ②are改为is ③a改为an ④bring改为bred ⑤which改为whse ⑥paying改为paid ⑦r改为and ⑧fluent改为fluently ⑨can后增加t ⑩去掉frm
书面表达（25分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. And nw I’m very happy t share smething abut Chinese tea culture in reply t yur last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started abut 4,000 years ag and drinking tea gradually became an amazing traditin. In China, peple drink tea almst everywhere and in mst f their spare time. Sme Chinese believe that tea benefits peple’s health a lt. Drinking a cup f tea makes peple relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests r friends t tea drinking in scial cmmunicatin.
Prbably, yu’ve gt a general picture f tea culture after my intrductin. Then, hw abut cming t China t experience it yurself? Maybe, yu will fall in lve with it.
Yurs,
Li Hua