2022年春人教版八年级下册任务型阅读专项训练

这是一份2022年春人教版八年级下册任务型阅读专项训练，共30页。试卷主要包含了答案要简洁极致或者完整地回答；等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年春人教版八年级下册任务型阅读专项训练
技巧点拨 ：
1．答案要简洁极致或者完整地回答；
2．What提问要回答完整一个句子；
3.首字母要大写；
4.莫忘记带上介词；或带“单位”
5.注意标点符号；
6.写衡水体；
7.注意人称转换；
8.注意时态；

一、回答问题
An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out and communicate with others.
One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door. The door slowly opened. "Uh, sir, would you like to buy a magazine?" The old man just stared (盯着) at the boy. The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table. "Do you collect dogs?" the boy asked. "Yes, they are all my family." Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. "I have a magazine here about dogs. It's perfect for you." The old man said, "No, I don't need any magazines."
The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. After a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, "I told you no magazines!" "I bring you a gift." The boy handed him the sculpture. The man hadn't received a gift from others, so he got surprised. From that day on, he and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Did the old man live with his children?
________________________
2．What did the boy sell?
________________________
3．Where were the old man's dog sculptures?
________________________
4．Who gave the gift to the old man?
________________________
5．What do you think of the boy?
________________________

I'm Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave (勇敢) thing. This term, we had a new subject to learn—physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor (物理课代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought.
At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, "Why are you shouting at me? You're making it seem like it is all my fault (错误)." Then I found that it was my fault in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry.
After this, I changed (改变) how I spoke. "Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?" I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly.
I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day.
6．Is it easy for Sally to be the physics monitor at the beginning?
__________________________
7．When did Sally have the new subject?
__________________________
8．Why did Sally feel a little worried at first?
__________________________
9．What do you think are the best ways to help get on with classmates?
__________________________

Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the US. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly.
Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. After about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly to make it die. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grows in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen，so some plants eat it. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
10．Where does the Venus flytrap grow?
________________________
11．What do the plant’s leaves look like?
________________________
12．How many small hairs are there inside the leaves?
________________________
13．When does the leaf press the fly to make it die?
________________________
14．Why do some plants eat animal meat?
________________________

One day an old woman wanted to go to Paris to see her son. She was very happy. So she got up early and got to the small station at nine o'clock in the morning. But she didn't know the train time. She felt very worried, and just at that moment, she saw a little boy running. She asked the boy when the train would leave.
The boy looked at the woman and said, "[tu: tu: tu: tu: tu:]"just like firing a gun(就像开枪一样). Then he ran away. The old woman was very surprised(惊讶的). She thought and thought. At last, she knew the time. There was a smile on her face. "What a clever boy! He told me the train time!" She said to herself.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
15．Where was the woman's son?
____________________________
16．When did the woman get to the station?
____________________________
17．What was the little boy doing before he met the old woman?
____________________________
18．Was the boy clever?
____________________________
19．Did the woman know the time at last?
____________________________

Americans love Christmas trees. The National Christmas Tree Association (协会) says more than 35 million of them were bought last year in the United States. In large American cities, many people buy trees that have already been cut. But many people drive to a tree farm and cut their own tree. Some buy trees online, and the tree is then delivered to their home.
It is said that 10.9 million artificial (人造的) trees were sold in 2012, compared to 24.5 million natural trees. The average cost of a natural tree was $40 and about $70 for an artificial one. Most Christmas trees are now grown on farms. The trees take six to ten years to grow to become Christmas trees.
Real trees are better for the environment, that is because as Christmas trees grow, they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying (提供) fresh oxygen. The trees also protect water supplies.
Some people throw away their natural trees when the holiday season ends. But many people recycle them. There are many ways to do this. Christmas trees can be cut up to be used as fertilizer (肥料). They can also be cut and used to prevent the wearing down of soil. Artificial trees which come mostly from China can be reused for years. Families use them for an average of six to nine years before throwing them away.
20．How many trees were bought last year in the United States?
______________________________________________________
21．Many people drive to a tree farm to buy trees online, don’t they?
______________________________________________________
22．How long do the trees take to become Christmas trees?
______________________________________________________
23．Why are real trees better for the environment?
______________________________________________________
24．Which do you prefer, a natural tree or an artificial one?
______________________________________________________

Last Saturday, I went camping with my friends. In the early morning, we put everything we need into the car and drove to Forest Park. We found a good place for our tents. It was a high area (地方) with a river nearby（附近）. Then we put up our tents. We put everything into the tents and we were ready for fun. We went boating and fishing in the river, walked in the forest and climbed the hill.
In the evening we came back to our tents. We started a big fire in front of our tents. We sat around the fire. We told interesting stories and sang songs together. It was a busy day, so we tried to sleep early. Everything was dark. Everything was quiet. We were very lucky because it didn’t rain that night. What a wonderful day!
25．What place did they find for their tents?
________________________________________
26．What did they do in the day?
________________________________________
27．Why did the writer think they were lucky?
________________________________________
28．Where do you like camping with your friends? Why?
_______________________________________

They are animals that live in the south of the Yangtze River in China. They have hard scales (鳞). They are also known as scaly anteaters (食蚁兽) and help to protect trees in the forest. They are Chinese pangolins (中华穿山甲).
But they are in danger now. Experts said that Chinese pangolins are functionally extinct (功能性灭绝）, Beijing News reported. This means they cannot give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the wild.
According to a national wildlife survey, there were about 60, 000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang in the 1990s. Since then, this number has gone down by 90 percent because of poachers (偷猎者）.
It's said that the government would carry out stricter policy to protect pangolins in 2016, which means they would be protected at the same level as giant pandas. People would not be able to sell or use pangolin products.
Why do people hunt pangolins? Poachers hunt Chinese pangolins for their scales and meat. People use their scales in traditional Chinese medicine. And it's believed that their meat is high in nutritional value.
In addition, Chinese pangolins are facing a loss of their homes because of pollution and reduction in forests.
29．Where do Chinese pangolins live?
___________________________________________
30．What will happen if Chinese pangolins are functional extinct?
___________________________________________
31．How many Chinese pangolins lived in China in the 1990s?
___________________________________________
32．When would the government carry out stricter policy to protect pangolins?
___________________________________________
33．Why are Chinese pangolins getting homeless?
___________________________________________

Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Bettercup.
After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved over 500 sloths.
Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with an increase in population, human beings( 人类 ) cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.
34．What happened to Buttercup’s mother?
________________________________
35．Why did Judy open a help centre?
________________________________
36．Where do sloths live?
________________________________
37．Can the sloths run very fast?
________________________________
38．What is the main problem for sloths?
________________________________
39．What can we learn from the passage?
________________________________

It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work.
At the same time, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.”
When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.
40．When did the twins get up on Saturdays?
___________________________________________
41．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?
___________________________________________
42．If you have the chance, would you like to be someone else for a day? Why or why not?
___________________________________________

When Ana Dodson was 11 years old, she travelled to Peru(秘鲁). She went on more than just a vacation. She was visiting her native country.
Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.
While in Peru, Ana wanted to know what her life could have been like if she had not been adopted. She visited several orphanages (孤独院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.
“The orphanage was really cold and dry,” Ana said. “The paint was falling off. The girls were in poor health.”
When Ana returned home, she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco. “I really, couldn't get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.”
Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts. She wanted to provide (提供) orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18,000 for the orphanage. The group also built a chicken coop (鸡舍) so the girls could eat fresh eggs.
Ana’s efforts have been noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize, for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what she did. “Really believe in yourself, and follow your heart,” she says.
43．Did Ana Dodson grow up in Peru?
____________________________________
44．What did Ana Dodson do in Peru?
____________________________________
45．How did Ana Dodson like the orphanage in Cuzco?
____________________________________
46．Why did Ana Dodson start Peruvian Hearts?
____________________________________
47．Who can win Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes?
____________________________________

Animal United is a 3D German cartoon. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.
The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this years flood seems to come later than that in other years. The animals become worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.
Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink. A dam (拦河坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.
This film is about environmental matters. The humans are bad and the animals are good. This film is to give humans a warning. Humans should know that animals also belong to the world.
48．Where is the 3D cartoon Animal United from?
____________________________________________________
49．Why does the situation seem worse?
____________________________________________________________
50．What do the animals find along their journey to look for the river?
____________________________________
51．Is the film produced to give humans a warning?
___________________________________________________
52．What is the film about?
______________________________________________________________________

A rabbit weighs between 0.4 and 2 kilograms and can live for up to 12 years.
However, a rabbit in the wild can seldom live for more than a year.
At birth, a baby rabbit cannot see. An adult rabbit cannot see very far, but it can see behind itself without turning its head.
Adult rabbits can give birth to many baby rabbits, and their population can grow very quickly. This can cause problems for farmers, because rabbits like to eat the farmers’ vegetables.
53．How much does a rabbit weigh at least? ___________________________________
54．What kind of rabbit can seldom live for more than a year? ____________________
55．When can a rabbit see nothing? __________________________________________
56．Can an adult rabbit see behind itself without turning its head or with turning its head?
_______________________________________________________________________
57．Why are rabbits bad for farmers? _________________________________________



A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg(乞讨) for food on the street.
Years later, his mother died. Although his father was old, he was still looking for his son. He looked in every corner of the city. Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you …” Tears ran down his face. He decided to go back and see his dad.
He got home and knocked on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked(没 锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left.”
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
58．Why did the teenage boy leave home?
_________________________________________________
59．Did the boy become famous after leaving home?
_________________________________________________
60．What did the boy’s father do wherever he went?
_________________________________________________
61．When did the boy and his father meet?
_________________________________________________
62．Who opened the door for the boy when he went back home?
_________________________________________________


How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.
"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy(郎朗上口的) and meaningful way," said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, "A listen—and—repeat method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area."
Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D．C．depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids."Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak English much better than now," HuaZhuying adds.
Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?
63．According to the passage, what is the best way to remember a foreign language?
______________________________________________________________
64．In Ludke's opinion, who might benefit(受益) from this new way of learning by singing?
______________________________________________________________
65．Have scientists done a lot of researches on listen—and—repeat method in language learning?
______________________________________________________________
66．How does Hua Zhuying teach kids to learn Chinese?
______________________________________________________________
67．Why does singing work well in language learning?
______________________________________________________________

Just Around the Corner
I have a friend named Jim. He lived just around the corner from me. The days go by, and before I know it, a year is gone. I never see my old friend’s face. He knows that I miss him, too, as I used to ring his bell, and he rang mine, in the old days. If we were younger, things might be different, but now, we are busy, tired men. We are even tired of playing games.
“Tomorrow,” I said to myself, “I will call on Jim just to show that I am thinking of him,” But tomorrow comes and tomorrow goes, and the distance between us grows and grows.
Around the corner! His house is only three miles away from here. One day a postman came. “Here’s a letter for you, sir.” he said. I opened it and was surprised. Jim died today. And that’s what we get in the end. Around the corner, a friend is gone.
So remember: If you love your friends and family, tell them and show your love to them. When you think that it is the right time, it might be too late.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
68．Where did the writer’s friend live?
69．Did they meet each other very often?
70．How far is the friend’s house away?
71．What happened to the writer’s friend?
72．What should you do if you love your friends and family?

In Chinese classes, many students can read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time, there was a very old man who was called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. So the old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. Then Yu Gong and his family began to move the earth and stone to the sea. Nobody believed they could move the mountains. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he would never make it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story reminds us that we can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen.
73．What story can many children read in Chinese classes?

74．Why did Yu Gong want to move the mountains?

75．Did other people believe Yu Gong could move the mountains?

76．Who took the mountains away?

77．What can we learn from the story?


二、填空
Katrina lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighborhood looked the same except the house next to Katrina’s. This house needed a lot of fixing (修理). Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked bad. No one lived there.
On Saturday morning, a car arrived in front of the house. Katrina saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car. They looked at their new home. Then they took things from the car and put them in the house.
On Monday morning, Katrina left for school. In the classroom, she heard her teacher say, “This is David. Please make him feel welcome.” Katrina knew the boy--- he just moved into the house next to hers. Their teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school.
At lunchtime, Katrina showed David the way to the lunchroom. When they ate their lunch, David told Katrina he was excited to live in his new house. Katrina looked surprised(惊讶的) and asked, “Don’t you think it needs a lot of fixing?”
David said his family planned to fix the house because they hoped it would look like all the other houses in the neighborhood. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, but they decided to do so. They like their new houses and liked to live in such a nice neighborhood.
Katrina felt she was very lucky. She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David’s story made her feel thankful(感谢的) for life. Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.
根据短文内容完成句子。
78．The house next to Katrina’s looked _________________.
79．David and his family came to their new house by _______________.
80．The teacher asked Katrina to ___________________.
81．David felt _____________________ to live in his new house.
82．__________________ helped Katrina understand she was lucky.


三、多任务混合问题
I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children's books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers, but each shop has a manager and he can get some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible, let's do something for charity together.
任务(一)：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
83．When was the first charity shop opened? And by whom was it opened?
______________________________
84．Who can get some money in the charity shops?
______________________________
85．How much do charity shops raise every year?
______________________________
任务(二)：把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
86．______________________________
任务(三)：给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
87．______________________________


参考答案

1．No, he didn’t.
2．Magazines.
3．On the table.
4．The boy.
5．He’s very kind.
【分析】
文章讲述了一个卖杂志的小男孩和一位孤独的老人成为朋友的故事，展现了男孩的善良和友好。
1．
根据第一段“An old man lived alone in his old house.”可知，老人自己一个人生活。故填No, he didn’t.
2．
根据第二段“One day, a little boy selling magazines…”可知，男孩卖杂志。故填Magazines.
3．
根据第二段“The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table.”可知，老人的雕塑品在桌子上。故填On the table.
4．
根据第三段“‘I bring you a gift.’ The boy handed him the sculpture.”可知，男孩送给了老人礼物。故填The boy.
5．
通读全文可知，小男孩给独居的老人送礼物，通过自己善良的行为让孤僻的老人愿意与人交往并与男孩成为好朋友，故小男孩是善良的。故填He’s very kind.

6．No.
7．This term.
8．Because she found that many students didn't hand in their homework.
9．Talk with classmates in a friendly way and be patient with them.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally当物理课代表的经历及体会。
6．
根据“But it was not as easy as I thought. At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in their homework”可知，起初Sally当物理课代表并不容易。故填No.
7．
根据“This term, we had a new subject to learn—physics.”可知，这学期Sally有一个新学科。故填This term.
8．
根据“At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried.”可知，Sally发现很多同学不上交作业，所以她有点担心。故填Because she found that many students didn't hand in their homework.
9．
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Talk with classmates in a friendly way and be patient with them.

10．In dry parts of the US.
11．The pages of a book．
12．Three.
13．After about half an hour.
14．Because animal meat has much nitrogen. / Because it has much nitrogen.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了生长在美国的干燥地区的捕蝇草，它是一种食肉植物。详细描述了它的捕食过程。最后分析了这些植物捕食动物的原因。
10．
根据第二段“The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the US”可知捕蝇草生长在美国干旱地区。故填In dry parts of the US.
11．
根据第二段“Its leaves are like the pages of a book”可知捕蝇草的叶子看起来像一本书的书页。故填The pages of a book.
12．
根据第三段“Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs”可知在捕蝇草叶子里面有三根小毛。故填Three.
13．
根据第三段“After about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly to make it die”可知大约半个小时之后，叶子挤压苍蝇让它死亡。故填After about half an hour.
14．
根据最后一段“It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need”可知因为有些植物需要氮，它们从动物的肉里获得氮。故填Because animal meat has much nitrogen. / Because it has much nitrogen.

15．The woman's son was in Paris./He was in Paris./In Paris.
16．She got there at nine o'clock in the morning.
17．He was running.
18．Yes, he was.
19．Yes, she did.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一位老妇人去巴黎看她的儿子，她到达火车站但是不知道火车的时间；她看到一位跑步的男孩，就询问火车离开的时间，男孩快速告诉了时间，就跑走了。女士想了想最后知道了时间。
15．
根据“ an old woman wanted to go to Paris to see her son”一位老妇人想去巴黎看她的儿子，可知女士的儿子在巴黎。故填The woman's son was in Paris./He was in Paris./In Paris.
16．
根据“So she got up early and got to the small station at nine o'clock in the morning”可知，女士九点到达车站。故填She got there at nine o'clock in the morning.
17．
根据“she saw a little boy running”，他看到老妇人的时候正在跑步。故填He was running.
18．
根据“What a clever boy! He told me the train time”男孩子多么聪明，他告诉了我火车的时间。一般疑问句是肯定回答，用“Yes, he was”。故填Yes, he was.
19．
根据“At last, she knew the time”及“What a clever boy! He told me the train time”可知女士最后知道了时间。一般疑问句是肯定回答，用“Yes, she did”。故填Yes, she did.

20．More than 35 million trees.
21．No, they don’t.
22．Six to ten years.
23．Because they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying fresh oxygen. They also protect water supplies.
24．A natural tree.
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述美国人喜欢圣诞树，美国人买圣诞树的方式和数量。人造树和真实的圣诞树的不同和优劣。
20．
根据第一段“more than 35 million of them were bought last year in the United States” 可知，美国去年超过三千五百万的圣诞树被买。故填More than 35 million trees.
21．
反意疑问句用“yes, they do”或“no, they don’t”。根据第一段“But many people drive to a tree farm and cut their own tree. Some buy trees online, and the tree is then delivered to their home.” 可知，很多人开车到农场砍他们自己的树。一些人在网上买树，树然后会寄到他们家里。可知是否定回答，用“no, they don’t”。故填No, they don’t.
22．
根据第二段“ The trees take six to ten years to grow to become Christmas trees.”可知，树要花六到十年的时候成长变成圣诞树。故填Six to ten years.
23．
“why”引出的疑问句用because引出回答。根据第三段“Real trees are better for the environment, that is because as Christmas trees grow…The trees also protect water supplies.” 真的树对环境更好，因为当圣诞树成长的时候，它们提供新鲜的氧气的时候收集二氧化碳和其他的气体。树也保护水的供应。故填Because they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying fresh oxygen. They also protect water supplies.
24．
根据倒数第二段“Real trees are better for the environment”及最后一段“But many people recycle them…They can also be cut and used to prevent the wearing down of soil.”可知真的树对环境有好处，这些树还可以被回收，可以被用来做肥料，被用来防止土壤侵蚀。故填A natural tree.

25．A high area with a river nearby.
26．They went boating and fishing in the river, walked in the forest and climbed the hill.
27．Because it didn’t rain that night.
28．I like to go camping in the park because it is quiet and relaxing there.
【分析】
这篇短文中作者记叙了上个星期六他和朋友们一起宿营的事。他们去了森林公园，在河里划船、钓鱼，在森林里散步、爬山，玩得非常开心。
25．
根据短文中“We found a good place for our tents. It was a high area (地方) with a river nearby （附近）.”可知，作者在一个附近有一条河的高地搭帐篷。故答案为A high area with a river nearby.
26．
根据短文第一段“We went boating and fishing in the river, walked in the forest and climbed the hill.”可知，作者和朋友们去划船、钓鱼，在森林里散步、爬山。注意回答问题时要相应地把人称转换一下，变为第三人称。故答案为They went boating and fishing in the river, walked in the forest and climbed the hill.
27．
根据短文第二段“We were very lucky because it didn’t rain that night.”可知，作者感到很幸运因为那天没有下雨。故答案为Because it didn’t rain that night.
28．
这是一个开放性的问题，答案并不唯一，题目意为“你喜欢和朋友去哪里宿营？为什么？”。如可以去公园、湖边、森林、山里等等，然后再简单阐述理由，如风景比较好、令人放松等等。故答案为I like to go camping in the park because it is quiet and relaxing there.

29．They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China.
30．They cannot give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the wild.
31．About 60,000.
32．In 2016.
33．Because there is more pollution and fewer forests.
【分析】
本文讲述了由于偷猎者猎取穿山甲的鳞片和肉来售卖，以及环境污染等原因，导致中华穿山甲正在面临功能性灭绝，为此政府颁布了一系列法律来保护它们。
29．
根据“They are animals that live in the south of the Yangtze River in China”，可知，它们生长在中国长江以南，故填They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China.
30．
根据“This means they cannot give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the wild”，可知，它们的灭绝意味着它们不能在野外产下小穿山甲。它们再也不能在野外扮演重要角色了。故填They cannot give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the wild.
31．
根据“According to a national wildlife survey, there were about 60, 000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang in the 1990s”，可知，在上世纪90年代，大约有6万只中华穿山甲，故填About 60,000.
32．
根据“It's said that the government would carry out stricter policy to protect pangolins in 2016”，可知，据说政府在2016年颁布保护政策，故填In 2016.
33．
根据“In addition, Chinese pangolins are facing a loss of their homes because of pollution and reduction in forests”，可知，因为越来越多的污染和越来越少的森林，它们正面临无家可归的问题，故填Because there is more pollution and fewer forests.

34．Its mother was killed by a car.
35．Because she wants to save sloths.
36．Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.
37．No, it can’t.
38．The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
39．We should protect the habitats of animals.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述朱迪建立救助中心，救助树懒的经历。
34．
根据“The little animal’s mother was killed by a car”可知树懒的母亲被车撞死了。故填Its mother was killed by a car.
35．
根据“more people brought Judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved over 500 sloths”更多的人给朱迪带来了受伤的树懒和他们发现的树懒小崽，朱迪开了一个救助中心，救助了超过500只树懒。可知树懒开一个救助中心的原因是为了救助树懒。故填Because she wants to save sloths.
36．
根据第三段“Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America”可知树懒住在中美和南美的森林里。故填Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.
37．
一般疑问句，用yes或no来回答，根据第三段“ Sloths hardly move”及最后一段“ these slow and quiet animal”树懒几乎不移动，树懒很缓慢很安静。可知树懒不能跑得很快。可知是否定回答“no, it can’t”。故填No, it can’t.
38．
根据最后一段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller”主要的问题是森林正在变得越来越小。故填The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
39．
根据最后一段“with an increase in population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals”及“When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves”可知人类的活动给树懒带来了很多问题。可推知文章告诉我们要保护动物的栖息地，保护森林，才能让动物生存，“we should protect the habitats of animals”。故填We should protect the habitats of animals.

40．At seven.
41．Because Grace just depends on copying what others are doing. She doesn’t know the basic step.
42．No, because the grass was not always greener on the other side.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Grace 和 Karen 不喜欢星期六，因为在星期六一个要上舞蹈课，一个要上美术课。于是Grace 和 Karen 两人交换了角色，结果发现她们过得更累。
40．
根据文中“they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons.”可知，他们每个星期六七点起床。故填At seven.
41．
根据文中“Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.””可知，芭蕾舞老师不耐烦是因为Grace只会模仿别人的动作，她不知道基本步骤。故填Because Grace just depends on copying what others are doing. She doesn’t know the basic step.
42．
根据文中“When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.”的启示可知，我不愿意做别人。故填No, because the grass was not always greener on the other side.开放式试题，答案合理即可。

43．No.
44．She visited several orphanages. (including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.)
45．It was really cold and dry. (The paint was falling off. The girls were in poor health.)
46．Because she wanted to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.
47．Kids who make a difference.
【分析】
短文详细的讲述了安娜出生在秘鲁，但她被一个美国家庭收养，在美国长大。她经常想象如果自己没有被收养，结果会是什么样子。当她看到孤儿院的情况后，她决定为秘鲁的孤儿院做些事情，并具体介绍了她为秘鲁的孤儿做出的帮助。
43．
根据“Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.”可知，她是在美国长大，故填No.
44．
根据“While in Peru, Ana wanted to know what her life could have been like if she had not been adopted. She visited several orphanages (孤独院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.”可知，她参观了几所孤儿院，其中一所在她出生地附近的库斯科山上。故填She visited several orphanages. (including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.)
45．
根据“The orphanage was really cold and dry,” Ana said. “The paint was falling off. The girls were in poor health.”可知，孤儿院真的又冷又干。油漆掉下来了。女孩们身体不好。故填It was really cold and dry. (The paint was falling off. The girls were in poor health.)
46．
根据“Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts. She wanted to provide (提供) orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.”可知，她想为秘鲁的孤儿提供教育、衣服和食物。故填It was really cold and dry. (The paint was falling off. The girls were in poor health.)
47．
根据“The prize is given to kids who make a difference.”可知，这个奖是给那些能有所作为的孩子们的。故填Kids who make a difference.

48．Germany.
49．Because the water is becoming less and less.
50．The reason why they don’t have any water to drink.
51．Yes, it is.
52．Environmental matters.
【分析】
短文介绍了德国3D电影《动物联盟》的故事情节，借以给人类一个警告，让人类知道动物也是属于世界的。
48．
根据“Animal United is a 3D German cartoon”，可知它是德国动画片，故填Germany.
49．
根据“However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less”可知，情况看起来更糟是因为水变得越来越少，故填Because the water is becoming less and less.
50．
根据“Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink”，可知他们找到了为什么他们没有水喝的原因，故填The reason why they don’t have any water to drink.
51．
根据“This film is to give humans a warning”，可知答案是肯定的，故填Yes, it is.
52．
根据“This film is about environmental matters”，可知是关于环境问题的电影，故填Environmental matters.

53．0.4 kilograms.
54．The rabbits in the wild.
55．At birth.
56．Without turning its head.
57．Because they like to eat the farmers’ vegetables.
【分析】
本文介绍了兔子的一些小知识。
53．
根据“A rabbit weighs between 0.4 and 2 kilograms and can live for up to 12 years.”可知，一只兔子体重在0.4到2千克之间，因此最小的是0.4千克。故填0.4 kilograms.
54．
根据“However, a rabbit in the wild can seldom live for more than a year.”可知野外生存的兔子很难活到一年以上。故填The rabbits in the wild.
55．
根据“At birth, a baby rabbit cannot see.”可知兔子出生的时候是看不到的。故填At birth.
56．
根据“ An adult rabbit cannot see very far, but it can see behind itself without turning its head.”可知成年兔子可以不用回头就看到身后。故填Without turning its head.
57．
根据“ This can cause problems for farmers, because rabbits like to eat the farmers’ vegetables.”可知兔子的大量繁殖对农民的庄稼不好，因为兔子喜欢吃田地里的蔬菜。故填Because they like to eat the farmers’ vegetables.
【点睛】


58．Because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules.
59．No, he didn’t.
60．He put up a big photo of himself on the wall.
61．15 years later.
62．Nobody.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，本文主要记叙父亲为了寻找离家出走的儿子，四处张贴自己的照片，并附上“盼儿回家”的话语。终于有一天，儿子看到了父亲的照片，回到家与父亲团聚的故事。
58．
回答why提出的问题用because引出表示原因的句子。根据第一段“A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home”可知，这个十几岁的男孩无法忍受他父母的家规，所以他离开了家，故填Because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules.
59．
回答一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据第一段“He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg for food on the street”可知，可知他想出名，但他受的教育不好，他找不到工作，只好沿街乞讨，可知他没有成功，所以本句应作否定回答，故填No, he didn’t.
60．
根据第二段“Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall”可知，男孩的父亲无论走到哪里，都在墙上贴一张他自己的大照片，故填He put up a big photo of himself on the wall.
61．
根据最后一段“They finally met 15 years later”可知二人15年之后终于见面，故填15 years later.
62．
根据最后一段“He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, although the door did open”以及“The father answered in a soft voice, ‘The door has never been locked since you left’ ” 可知，自从男孩离开以后，父亲从来没有上过锁，所以没有人为男孩开门，故填Nobody.

63．Remembering words in a song.
64．People who have difficulty learning foreign languages.
65．No, they haven’t.
66．She uses music all the time to teach kids Chinese.
67．Because it’s a catchy and meaningful way.
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了音乐对于语言学习的重要性。
63．
根据文中“They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.”可知，记住歌曲中的单词是记住外语的最好方法。故填Remembering words in a song.
64．
根据文中“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language…The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages.”可知，学习外语有困难的人可以从这种新的唱歌学习方式中受益。故填People who have difficulty learning foreign languages.
65．
根据文中“A listen—and—repeat method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area”可知，语言学习中的“听和复述的方法”还未开始研究。故填No, they haven’t.
66．
根据文中“I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.”可知，她一直用音乐来教孩子们中文。故填She uses music all the time to teach kids Chinese.
67．
根据文中“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”可知，在语言学习中，大脑喜欢记住以朗朗上口的并且有意义的方式运用的单词或语言，故唱歌对语言学习的有效性，在于它本身是一种朗朗上口并且有意义的方式。故填Because it’s a catchy and meaningful way.

68．He lived just around the corner from the writer.
69．No, they didn’t.
70．His house is only three miles away from here.
71．He died. / He was dead.
72．I should tell them and show my love to them.
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述的是作者和自己的一个朋友Jim住得很近，但他们各自为自己的事情而忙碌，从未相互见过面。直到有一天，邮递员送来了一封信，说Jim死了，作者才感到很惊讶。这个故事告诉我们：如果你爱你的朋友和家人，告诉他们并向他们表达你的爱。不要等到时间晚了而后悔。
68．
细节理解题。根据I have a friend named Jim. He lived just around the corner from me.可知，作者的朋友住在离他不远的拐角处，故答案为He lived just around the corner from the writer.
69．
细节理解题。根据I never see my old friend’s face. 可知他们不常见面，应作否定回答，故答案为No, they didn’t.
70．
细节理解题。根据His house is only three miles away from here.可知他的家离作者家只有三英里远。故答案为His house is only three miles away from here.
71．
细节理解题。根据I have a friend named Jim. 以及Jim died today.可知作者的朋友死了，故答案为He died. / He was dead.
72．
细节理解题。根据So remember: If you love your friends and family, tell them and show your love to them. 所以记住:如果你爱你的朋友和家人，告诉他们并向他们表达你的爱。故答案为I should tell them and show my love to them.

73．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
74．Because the two mountains were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
75．No, they didn't.
76．Two gods (took the mountains away).
77．We can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen.
【分析】
文章讲述了“愚公移山”的故事。
73．
根据第一句话“In Chinese classes, many students can read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.”可知在语文课上，许多学生都能读到一个著名的故事叫愚公移山。故填Yu Gong Moves a Mountain。
74．
根据“They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.”可知山又高又大，走到另一边要花很长时间。故填Because the two mountains were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
75．
根据“Nobody believed they could move the mountains.”可知没人相信他们能移山。故填No, they didn't.
76．
根据倒数第二句话“Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.”可知一个神被愚公感动了，他派了两个神灵把山带走了。故填Two gods (took the mountains away).
77．
根据最后一句话“This story reminds us that we can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen.”可知这个故事提醒我们，除非我们努力实现，否则我们永远不可能知道什么是可能的。故填We can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen.

78．bad
79．car
80．show him around the school
81．excited
82．David
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Katrina的故事。她和她的父亲母亲一起住在一个小镇上以及他们在这个镇上发生的一些事。
78．
根据文章第一段中的“Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked bad”可知，Katrina附近的房子看起来很糟糕，故填bad。
79．
根据文章第二段中的“Katrina saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car”可知，大卫和他的家人坐小汽车来到他们新家，故填car。
80．
根据文章第三段中的“Their teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school”可知，他们的老师让Katrina带大卫参观学校，故填show him around the school。
81．
根据文章第四段中的“David told Katrina he was excited to live in his new house”可知，David住进新家感到很兴奋，故填excited。
82．
根据文章最后一段中的“Listening to David’s ……helps you understand how much you have.”可知，大卫帮助Katrina了解到她很幸运，故填David。

83．In 1947. By Oxfam.
84．More than 110 million pounds.
85．The manager of each shop.
86．商店所有的钱（收入）用于慈善事业。
87．Charity shops / If possible, let's do something for charity together. / Let's do something for charity together.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的慈善商店。英国的慈善商店兴起于1947年，它以商品廉价而闻名。商店的工作人员大部分是志愿者，而里面的商品大多来自于慈善人士。商店赚取的钱财大多用于救助弱势群体，文章最后呼吁为慈善事业做贡献。
83．
根据第二段第一句“The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947.”可知第一家慈善商店是由Oxfam于1947年开设的。故填In 1947，By Oxfam。
84．
根据第三段“...but each shop has a manager and he can get some money.”可知每个商店都有一个经理，他可以得到一些钱。故填The manager of each shopMore than 110 million pounds。
85．
根据倒数第二段“Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year.”可知慈善商店每年筹集超过1.1亿英镑。故填More than 110 million pounds。
86．
这是一个复合句，主语为all the money，句中的the shops get是定语，修饰money，译在money之前。故填商店所有的钱（收入）用于慈善事业。
87．
根据最后一段“If possible, let's do something for charity together.”可知文章介绍了英国的慈善商店，在最后呼吁为慈善事业做贡献。故填Charity shops / If possible, let's do something for charity together. / Let's do something for charity together.