湖北省武汉市汉阳区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（word版 含答案）

汉阳区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末质量监测

八年级 英语试卷

2022. 1. 13

一、听力测试部分（本题共25分，每小题1分）

第一节

 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。

1.  A. Once a week.  B. After a week.  C. In a week.

2.  A. I don’t know them.  B. I don’t mind them.  C. I don’t have them.

3.  A. One group.  B. One piece.  C. One cup.

4.  A. Sure, I can’t.  B. Sure, I’d love to.  C. Sorry. I’m OK.

第二节

 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。

5. What does Nancy’s brother do?

 A. A cook.  B. A teacher.  C. A report.

6. What are they doing?

 A. Making fruit salad.  B. Cutting the fruit.  C. Eating the fruit salad.

7. What is the woman’s prediction of future?

 A. There will be fewer people in the future.

 B. There will be more people in the future.

 C. There will be fewer young people in the future.

8. What is Mark going to do tonight?

 A. Go to the party.  B. Study for the test.  C. Have the test.

9. Who didn’t go to the concert?

 A. Jack.  B. Jack and Mary.  C. Jack and his parents.

10. When does the man go to bed on weekends?

 A. At ten.  B. At eleven.  C. At twelve.

11. What does the man mean?

 A. The girl is the most beautiful.  B. The girl should put on the dress.  C. The girl should buy the dress.

12. How did Eric’s father go to Shanghai?

 A. By subway.  B. By car.  C. By plane.

第三节

 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15题

13. Where is their son now?

 A. At home.  B. At school.  C. At the store.

14. How is the sweeping robot?

 A. Big and clever.  B. Small and fast.  C. Small and clever.

15. What is the man going to do after getting home?

 A. Have a tea.  B. Clean the house.  C. Wash the clothes.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18题

16. What did the man do on weekend?

 A. Went to the countryside.  B. Made milk tea.  C. Bought some sweet potatoes.

17. What does the woman do?

 A. A villager.  B. A tea maker.  C. A teacher.

18. What month could it be now?

 A. April.  B. October.  C. November.

听下面一段对话，回答19至22题

19. What does the man do?

 A. A toy maker.  B. A toy seller.  C. A toy repairer.

20. Why do people want to repair (修理) their toys?

 A. They want to save money.

 B. They want to keep some memory.

 C. The toys are really expensive.

21. How long does it take to repair a toy?

 A. More than a month.  B. Less than a month.  C. We are not sure.

22. What does the man think of his work?

 A. Meaningful.  B. Educational.  C. Tiring.

听下面一段短文，回答23至25小题

23. How fast can the flying taxi run?

 A. 100 km per hour.  B. 200 km per hour.  C. 300 km per hour.

24. Who probably are in the flying taxi?

 A. Two passengers.  B. An pilot and a passenger.  C. A driver and a passenger.

25. How do the passengers order the flying taxi?

 A. By e-mail.  B. Through the app.  C. On computer.

二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26.  —__________ are you going to be a scientist?

 —I am going to study science and math hard.

 A. When  B. What  C. How  D. Why

27.  —More and more people have their own cars.

 —If there are more cars on the road, the environment __________ in great danger.

 A. is  B. can  C. will be  D. are

28  —Don’t be late for school because there will be a test tomorrow morning.

 —__________.

 A. I’d better not  B. No. I don’t C. I’d love to  D. Sorry, I won’t

29.  —Can you swim with me this Saturday?

 —I’d love to. But I have to __________ an exam on Monday.

 A. prepare for  B. play a role in  C. help out  D. hang out

30.  —I didn’t pass the driving test again.

 —That is all right. I will give you some useful __________ on driving.

 A. advice  B. suggestion  C. news  D. experiences

31.  —Chatting on We Chat and QQ __________ a lot of your time. It is bad for your health.

 —I won’t chat online anymore, I promise.

 A. takes up  B. makes up  C. stays up  D. grows up

32.  —Look! The basket on the table is full of eggs.

 —Take care! Don’t let it __________.

 A. put on  B. put down  C. turn down  D. fall down

33.  —Jim always likes eating junk food.

 —It is very difficult for him to __________ bad habits.

 A. fall into  B. shake off  C. fill with  D. leave for

34.  —The shared bicycles are __________ everywhere in Wuhan.

 —More and more people choose bike riding instead of driving.

 A. available  B. possible  C. free  D. special

35.  —It’s 7: 30 p. m. now. Can you come back home in one hour?

 —No. We’re only halfway __________ the job.

 A. finishes  B. to finish  C. finishing  D. to finishing

36.  —I am too tired to move.

 —It is __________ to feel tired after such a long trip.

 A. normal  B. right  C. good  D. crazy

37.  —Hurry up! The bus is coming.

 —Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street __________ the traffic lights turn green.

 A. until  B. after  C. while  D. when

38.  —Now more and more Chinese young people celebrate Chinese festivals.

 —It’s important for us not to forget our __________ culture.

 A. new  B. young  C. old  D. traditional

39.  —Nobody else knows the thing except you and me.

 —I can keep it to __________.

 A. me  B. myself  C. mine  D. my

40.  —Excuse me, do you know __________ to make a cake?

 —Only one cup of yogurt.

 A. how much yogurt do you need  B. how much yogurt we need

 C. how many yogurt do we need  D. how many yogurt we need

三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）

 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so    41    to see us.

 At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen.    42    the hen was forced to a corner. The scared hen found no other way    43   . Then she suddenly    44    up to the roof. And she escaped (逃跑)    45   . Dad, why can a hen fly?” I    46    for a while and said, “Maybe because of the love to her own life. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!” He seemed to have    47   .

 Last weekend we visited Tom’s grandparents again. I heard Tom    48    from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen ran to a group of chickens    49    by the dog. Then she stopped and    50    around suddenly. She looked at the dog angrily, with her two    51    protecting her baby chickens.

 I ran fast and    52    between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she    53    not beat the dog,” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love to her    54    more than her own life.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded.

     55    , in our life, we will do the same as the hen did.

41.  A. special  B. happy  C. proud  D. exciting

42.  A. Quietly  B. Usually  C. Finally  D. Certainly

43.  A. up  B. out  C. down  D. in

44.  A. flew  B. climbed  C. jumped  D. Ran

45.  A. seriously  B. carefully  C. probably  D. successfully

46.  A. thought  B. worked  C. replied  D. waited

47.  A. heard  B. decided  C. understood  D. failed

48.  A. talking  B. laughing  C. fighting  D. shouting

49.  A. caught  B. followed  C. took  D. played

50.  A. covered  B. hung  C. dug  D. turned

51.  A. ears  B. feet  C. wings  D. eyes

52.  A. lay  B. worked  C. sat  D. stood

53.  A. need  B. can  C. must  D. should

54.  A. children  B. parents  C. brothers  D. friends

55.  A. However  D. In the beginning B. In a word  C. In fact

四、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分)

A

56. Some students take part in outdoor activities in order to __________.

 A. enjoy food   B. stay with their family members

 C. keep healthy   D. travel

57. The following suggestions are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT __________.

 A. taking regular exercise.

 B. learning some knowledge about textbooks

 C. going for a journey

 D. enjoying family time

58. According to the passage, students enjoy family time by __________.

 A. sitting in front of a computer

 B. travelling to places of interest

 C. discussing some common topics with family members

 D. washing and cooking

59. From the material above, we can know __________.

 A. the photo is from TEENS

 B. 360 NEWS reported the news after TEENS

 C. some students will play basketball on January 1. 2022

 D. the news is from TEENS LIFE section

60. What’s the main idea of the passage?

 A. Some advice on how to enjoy our life.

 B. Some advice on how to learn some sports skills.

 C. Some advice on how to improve our grades.

 D. Some advice on how to make our vacation meaningful and colorful.

B

 How do people end up homeless? What can we do to stop this from happening?

 My friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. Many tents were set up for the homeless in the area (地区). I took my two boys with me. They were9and5 at the time. They had lots of questions about how poor people lived in the world.

 We talked through the reasons people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net (保障措施) for them. I often explained (解释) that the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and resources.

 The people we served (服务) were in age from the young to the elderly. Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active (活跃), joyful children around.

 After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories.

 As soon as people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us. I could see through their facial expressions(面s表情)that his simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him as we left to go home because it touched me, too.

 It was a great reminder of how treating(对待)people with respect(尊重)，no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.

61. Before the dinner, the boys couldn’t understand __________.

 A. why some kids ate in the tents  B. why they should go to the tents

 C. why the homeless weren’t happy  D. how poor people lived

62. The underlined word “resources” means __________ in Chinese.

 A. 资源  B. 光阴  C. 荣誉  D. 运气

63. What did the older boy do with the homeless?

 A. He helped them clean their teeth.

 B. He helped them wash their dirty clothes.

 C. He fixed their television set.

 D. He listened to their stories.

64. After hearing the boy say “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us”, the homeless felt very __________.

 A. excited  B. moved  C. nervous  D. annoyed

65. Which best describes the story’s main point?

 A. Be ready to serve anyone.  B. Don’t be afraid of difficulties.

 C. Meet all kinds of people.  D. Treat everyone with respect.

C

 It was my tenth birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. It would be a night of scary stories, pizza and lots of presents. But as I later realized, I would truly treasure only one gift I received that night.

 The family room was a flurry of shouts and bursts of laughter when the door bell rang. I hardly paid attention to who might be at the door. Everyone I liked from school was there. What did it matter, really?

 “Judy, come here for a minute, “Mom called from the front door. I know my mouth dropped open and I could feel my face turning red, for there on the front porch (门廊) stood Sarah-the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class and she was holding a gift. I thought about the growing guest list. How had I forgotten to invite Sarah?

 I remembered that I only added a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me like kids do when they know someone is having a party and they don’t want to be left out (被遗漏). But Sarah had never done that. I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply because she wasn’t pushing to be invited. I accepted the gift from Sarah and asked her to join the party.

 “I can’t stay,” she said, looking down. “My dad’s waiting in the car. See you Monday. “I stood in the foyer (门厅) with Sarah’s gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart. I didn’t open the gift until hours after the party had ended. Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶器的) tabby cat. In my mind, it was the best gift I had received, even though I was never really into cats. I later found out that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat. Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my one true childhood friend. While the other girls drifted away (渐渐远去), Sarah was always there for me, ever loyal (忠诚的) and supportive.

 Although I’ll always feel bad about forgetting her, I also realize that I might not have discovered Sarah as a friend if I had remembered to invite her to that unforgettable tenth birthday party.

66. What didn’t the kids do at the birthday party?

 A. They sent lots of birthday gifts to Judy.  B. They told scary stories.

 C. They ate pizza.   D. They watched movies.

67. What does the word pushing mean in the passage?

 A. 推  B. 逼迫  C. 使注意  D. 奋力争取

68. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

 A. The writer invited every girl in her class.  B. The writer was very glad to see Sarah.

 C. Sarah was a quiet but sincere friend.  D. Sarah sent the writer a really cute cat.

69. What can we infer from the passage?

 A. Sarah was always waiting for the writer.  B. The tenth birthday party was unforgettable.

 C. When the bell rang, the girls were watching TV.  D. The writer didn’t like Sarah’s gift.

70. What is the best title of the passage?

 A. My Best Friends   B. The Forgotten Friend

 C. My Tenth Birthday   D. Sarah and Her Cat

五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）

 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）

71. Sometimes the resolutions may be too hard to __________.

72. Everyone should __________ a part in saving the earth.

73. My brother __________ the job as a challenge.

74. Please __________ in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.

75. In English, we say that __________ a problem is like cutting it in half.

六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分）

 If you can see it, you can be it. It means that if you don’t think you’ll be a s__________ (76) person, you won’t be.

 Arnold Schwarzenegger (阿诺德·斯瓦辛格) was not f__________ (77) in1976 when he met a newspaper reporter. The reporter asked Arnold Schwarzenegger, “Now you are a body builder (健美运动员). What do you plan to do next?”

 Arnold Schwarzenegger a__________ (78) very calmly, “I’m going to be the number one movie star in Hollywood.” The reporter 1__________ (79).

 At that time, it was very h__________ (80) to believe he wanted to be Hollywood’s number one movie star! That’s because he was not a professional actor and even spoke p__________ (81) English.

 So the reporter asked Armold Schwarzenegger how he planned to make his dream come true. Arnold Schwarzenegger said, “I’ll do it the same way I b__________ (82) the number one body builder in the world. What I did was to think about who I w__________ (80) to be, and then I started living like that person in my m__________ (84).

 It sounds funny, doesn’t it? But it worked! Arnold Schwarzenegger made his d__________ (85) come true.

 So remember: If you can see it, you can be it.

七、书面表达(15分)

 你们班的交换生Jenny学习期满，下周三就要回美国了。请写一篇关于他的短文。具体要点如下：

1. Jenny16岁，两年前来中国学习中文。

2. 她喜欢中国美食，学会了制作面条。喜欢喝中国功夫茶。

3. 你们班这周五晚上7：00在302教室将给她开一个欢送派对，你会送她一本汉语字典作为礼物。

4. 她计划三年后回到中国上大学。她梦想成为一名中文教师。

5. 请你给她提出一点建议。

要求：1. 信息完整，内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；

2. 词数在80词左右；

参考词汇：an exchange student交换生   Chinese kungfu tea中国功夫茶   Chinese dictionary汉语字典___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

汉阳区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末质量监测

八年级 英语试卷 参考答案

一、听力（每题1分，共25分）

 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 AABBC 11-15 CCBCC 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CABAB

二、单选（每题1分，共15分）

 26-30 CCDAA 31-35 ADBAD 36-40 AADBB

三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）

 41-45 BCBAD 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 CDBAC

四、读理解（每题2分，共30分）

 56-60 CBCDD 61-65 DADBD 66-70 DDCBB

五、选词或短语填空（每题2分，共10分）

 71. keep  72. play 73. sees 74. reply 75. sharing

六、阅读理解填词（每题1分，共10分）

 76. successful 77. famous 78. answered 79. laughed 80. hard

 81. poor  82. became 83. wanted 84. mind 85. dream

七、书面表达(15分)

 略