2021学年Section A说课ppt课件
展开1.能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求。2.能使用情态动词can表示许可。3.能正确使用have t和must谈论规章制度。
Schl rules
1. Dn’t arrive late fr class.
2. Dn’t run in the hallways.
3. Dn’t eat in class.
4. Dn’t listen t music in the classrms r the hallways.
5. Dn’t fight.
music player
unifrms n. 制服
wear a hat戴帽子
be quiet保持安静
utside adv. 外出
utsidewearimprtantbringunifrmquiet
adv. 在外面adj. 外面的v. 穿;戴adj. 重要的v. 带来;取来n. 校服;制服adj. 安静的
We can’t get up late. =Dn't get up late.We must get up early.
We can’t eat breakfast quickly.=Dn't eat breakfast quickly. We must eat a gd breakfast.
If yu want t have a healthy life
We can’t arrive late fr class.
We can’t eat in class. =Dn’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall.
=Dn’t arrive late fr class.We must be n time.
If yu want t be a gd student in class
We can't listen t music in class.=Dn’t listen t music in class.
=Dn’t fight.
We must make friends.
We can't fight.
We must listen t the teacher in class.
fllw the rules
Dn't break the rules
1a Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number f the rule next t the student.
listen t music
What are the rules?
Dn't arrive late fr class. We must be n time.
Dn't run in the hallways.
Dn't eat in the classrm. We must eat in the dining hall.
Dn't listen t music in class.
Dn't fight.
Discuss: what can yu d?what can't yu d?
Pre-listening
Well, we can’t arrive late fr class. We must be n time.
1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A abut the rules abve.
Dn’t run in the hallways.
2a. Listen. Check the activities Alanand Cindy talk abut.
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy d these activities? Circle can r can’t abve.
A: Can we listen t music, Cindy?B: We can’t listen t music in the hallways, but we can listen t it utside.
2c. Pairwrk
2d. Rle-play the cnversatin.
Jhn: Hi, my name’s Jhn. It’s my first day at schl.Alice: Hi, Jhn. I’m Alice. This is a great schl, but there are a lt f rules.Jhn: Really? What are sme f the rules?Alice: Well, dn’t be late fr the class. This is very imprtant. Jhn: OK, s we must be n time. Can we bring music players t schl?
Alice: N, we can’t. And we always have t wear the schl unifrm.Jhn: I see.Alice: Oh, and we als have t be quiet in the library.
1.What are Jhn and Alice talking abut? ___________2. Is Jhn new at schl? ___________
2d Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
Yes, he is.
Schl rules.
3. Are there many rules at schl? ______________4.Hw many rules des Alice mentin? ______________5. Can he bring music players t schl? _______________6. D they have t always wear the schl unifrm? _______________
N, he can’t.
Yes, they d.
Yes, there are.
1. hear, listen和sund都有“听”的意思,但三者是有区别的。1) hear “听说“, 侧重于”听”的内容。例如:I'm srry t hear that yu are ill. 听说你生病了, 我很难过。I never heard such an interesting stry. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
2) listen“听”侧重于“听”这一动作。 如果后面跟要听的事物,应跟介词t再跟事物Listen t me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like t listen t music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。3) sund“听起来”, 它是系动词, 后面接形容词等。例如: That sunds great. 那听起来真不错。It sunds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
2 have t与must的用法 have t 必须,不得不 由于客观需要而必须,不得不做某事.肯定结构: have/has t+动词原型 1.They ______ wear schl unifrms every day.他们每天必须穿校服。2. I_______ get up early n Mnday _______help her mther d sme cking.4. We als have t_______(be) quiet in the library.
否定结构:主语+dn’t/desn’t have t +动词原型+其它 1)Yu _________ get up early tday. 今天你不必早起。 2) Nw the by __________ wrry abut his study. 现在那个孩子不必担心他的学习了。疑问句结构: D/Des+主语+have t+动词原型+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+d/des. 或 Yes,主语+must.否定回答:N,主语+dn’t/desn’t.或 N,主语+needn’t.D yu have t clean the classrm tday? N, I dn’t.
dn’t have t
desn’t have t
must 必须 1) 强调主观上的愿望 2) 没有人称和数的变化 肯定结构: 3) must+ v.原(be动词的原型就是be) 1. It’s late. I must g hme nw.天晚了。现在我必须要回家。 2. We must _____(be) n time. 否定结构: mustn’t 不准,不允许 表示禁止或不许某人做某事 needn’t 不必 含must的句子变为否定句式, 不用 mustn’t,而要用needn’t。 1) Yu must be early tmrrw.
一。根据汉语意思完成句子。
1。不要大声说话。 ———— ——— ludly。
2。我每天不得不在6:30起床。I —— —— get —— —— 6:30 every day。
3。上班不要迟到。 ———— arrive —— ——wrk。
4。他必须在11点钟以前睡觉。He —— t g t bed ——11:00。
5。在我们学校能戴帽子吗?--不能。
6。你们必须每天读英语吗?—是的。
——yu —— ——read English every day? —Yes, we ——。
—— we —— hats ——schl? --N,we ——。
二.翻译下列词组或句子。
1.上课时 2.不得不
3.禁止谈话 4.禁止吸烟
5.请不要在走廊上奔跑。
6.请不要在教室里吃东西。
N talking!
Dn,t run in the hallways.
Dn,t eat in the classrm.
三.词汇1.Yu must nt break the (规定) can’t make t much nise in the (大厅走廊) have t wear (运动鞋) fr gym (步行) tw kilmetres t wrk every has t (洗) the dishes after meals.
四.翻译句子(每空一词)你可以在这个房间里看书。______ ______ ______ ______ in this rm.2. 你必须先做作业。Yu _______ ______ ______ first.3. 我们不得不穿校服。We ______ ______ ______ unifrms.4. 我们不可以在卧室吃东西。We ______ ______ in the bedrm.
Yu can read bks
must d hmewrk
have t wear
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