2022届高考英语二轮专题复习1阅读理解说明文议论文

这是一份2022届高考英语二轮专题复习1阅读理解说明文议论文，共17页。
(2020·济南市高三年级学习质量评估)
Slthurn is a picturesque twn in the nrthwest f Switzerland knwn primarily fr its clsest relatin with the number eleven. It seems like everything in this place was designed arund this magical number, frm the fact that there are precisely eleven churches, as well as eleven histrical funtains, eleven museums and eleven twers, t the unusual clck in the twn square that features an eleven－hur dial and the number twelve missing.
Althugh nearly everyne in Slthurn knws abut the twn’s bsessin with the number eleven, the rigin f that is cvered in mystery. The first mentin f eleven in Slthurn’s histry dates back t 1252, when eleven members were first elected fr the twn’s cuncil. Anther great example f Slthurn’s bsessin with the number eleven is the magnificent Cathedral f St.Ursus. Designed by Italian architect Gaetan Matte Pisni, it was built in eleven years. It features three sets f steps, each numbering eleven rws, eleven drs, eleven bells and eleven altars (祭坛), ne f which is made ut f eleven different types f marble. Interestingly, the altars can be viewed at the same time frm nly ne place in the cathedral, the eleventh black stne in the lng central part.
The peple f Slthurn als shw an intense interest in the number eleven in their daily life. There are special celebratins held n eleventh birthdays, and there are lcal prducts and businesses that include the special number. There is “Öufi－Bier”(Beer eleven), “eleven－i Schklade” (eleven－Chclate), and even “öufiyga” (eleven ’clck yga). The mysterius relatinship between Slthurn and the number has becme ne f the twn’s primary turist attractins, and there is even a themed tur abut the number eleven.
1. What is mainly discussed abut Slthurn in Paragraph 1?
A. Its unique designs.
B. Its cultural rigin.
C. Its natural attractins.
D. Its cnnectin with nature.
2. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The number eleven.
B. The city f Slthurn.
C. Slthurn’s lve fr eleven.
D. The histry f Switzerland.
3. What is the Cathedral f St.Ursus like?
A. Its steps cntain 33 rws in all.
B. Its drs are made ut f marble.
C. It has eleven bells n each step.
D. It has eleven altars in the center.
4. What d we knw abut the peple f Slthurn?
A. They attach great imprtance t turism.
B. They bring number eleven t daily life.
C. They lead a busy but cmfrtable life.
D. They are expert at designing prducts.
【答案】1-4 ACAB
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了Slthurn这个地方的人们对数字11(eleven)的喜爱。
1. 段落大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是本段第二句中的“It seems like everything in this place was designed arund this magical number，frm the fact that...”可知，第一段主要讲述了Slthurn的城市布局、建筑等的设计都与数字11有关。由此可知，文章第一段讲述的是Slthurn独特的设计。故选A。
2. 指代判断题。根据第二段第一句“Althugh nearly everyne in cvered in mystery.”可知，“that”指代句子前半部分中的“the twn’s bsessin with the number eleven”。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“It features three sets f types f marble.”可知，教堂有三组台阶，每组有11级台阶。由此可知，教堂共有33级台阶。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The peple f Slthurn als their daily life.”以及其后的“special celebratins”与“lcal prducts and business”等可知，Slthurn的人们已经将数字11融入了他们的日常生活。故选B。
2
Vaccinatin(接种疫苗) is amng the mst effective ways t help us prevent diseases. Fr viruses that dn't change t much—the measles virus(麻疹病毒), fr example—getting vaccinated is a nce-and-fr-all methd t prevent yu frm becming infected with the virus. If yu had tw measles vaccines when yu were a child, yu wuld be prtected fr life.
Hwever, it's a different stry when it cmes t influenza(流行性感冒), cmmnly knwn as “the flu”, which generally peaks between December and February. Flu vaccines cannt prtect us in the lng term.
There is n lng-term immunity(免疫), accrding t Thedre Strange, assciate medical directr at Staten Island University Hspital in New Yrk. “The virus essentially ‘changes its cat’—H1N1, H2N3, and s n,” he tld the website Healthline.
Apart frm a persn’s immune prtectin frm flu vaccinatin declining ver time, flu viruses are als cnstantly changing. S the vaccines are likely t be updated frm ne seasn t the next t prtect against the viruses that research suggests may be the mst cmmn during the upcming flu seasn.
Thus, t develp effective flu vaccines, ver 100 natinal influenza centers arund the wrld cnduct year-rund surveillance(监测) fr influenza. Researchers will test thusands f influenza virus samples frm patients, accrding t the fficial website f the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin(CDC). The Wrld Health Organizatin als suggests there are three r fur influenza viruses that are mst likely t spread amng peple during the upcming flu seasn.
But even when a vaccine is develped, getting it can prve t be difficult, as it is in high demand and shrt supply. The timing f influenza vaccine prductin and distributin is unpredictable, thus the availability f the flu vaccine supply des nt always meet peak demand.
S scientists priritize access t the vaccinatin. The CDC recmmends key ppulatins, such as medical staff, teachers, students, children and thse aged 60 and abve, receive flu vaccines.
This year the situatin seems mre cmplicated, as the upcming flu seasn cincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This culd verwhelm hspitals, straining(过度使用) resurces and healthcare wrkers, time.
5. What d we knw abut influenza?
A. Influenza viruses are cntinuusly changing.
B. It cmmnly peaks between Nvember and December.
C. Getting tw flu vaccines can prtect peple against the viruses.
D. H1N1 and H2N3 are the mst easily infectius flu viruses.
6. Hw d researchers imprve flu vaccines?
A. They update vaccines nce a year.
B. They mnitr the flu thrughut the year.
C. They fcus n ne r tw viruses during a perid.
D. Influenza centers wrldwide share virus samples frm patients.
7. Why d scientists priritize access t the vaccinatin?
A. Because nt all peple can affrd it.
B. Because sme peple refuse t get vaccinated.
C. Because the vaccine is nt safe fr everyne.
D. Because the vaccine fails t meet the demand.
8. What des the authr’s attitude twards the upcming flu seasn?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.
C. Cnfident.D. Skeptical.
【答案】5-8ABDA
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了接种疫苗是帮助我们预防疾病的最有效方法之一，有的疫苗可以一劳永逸的保护接种人，而流感疫苗则是个例外。并介绍了流感疫苗的相关知识，如其生产研发，市场行情以及优先接种流感疫苗的人群等。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Apart frm a persn’s immune prtectin frm flu vaccinatin declining ver time, flu viruses are als cnstantly changing.(除了一个人对流感疫苗的免疫保护随着时间的推移而下降外，流感病毒也在不断变化。)”可知，流感病毒在不断变化。故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thus, t develp effective flu vaccines, ver 100 natinal influenza centers arund the wrld cnduct year-rund surveillance(监测) fr influenza.(因此，为了研制有效的流感疫苗，全世界100多个国家流感中心对流感进行了全年监测。)”可知，为了研制有效的流感疫苗，研究人员全年监测流感。故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“But even when a vaccine is develped, getting it can prve t be difficult, as it is in high demand and shrt supply. The timing f influenza vaccine prductin and distributin is unpredictable, thus the availability f the flu vaccine supply des nt always meet peak demand.(但是，即使研制出疫苗，也很难获得疫苗，因为疫苗的需求量很大，而且供不应求。流感疫苗生产和分发的时间是不可预测的，因此流感疫苗供应的可获得性并不总是与高峰需求相吻合)”和倒数第二段“S scientists priritize access t the vaccinatin.(所以科学家们优先考虑接种疫苗。)”可知，因为疫苗需求量很大、供不应求，并不总是能满足需求，所以科学家们优先考虑接种疫苗。故选D。
8. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This year the situatin seems mre cmplicated, as the upcming flu seasn cincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This culd verwhelm hspitals, straining(过度使用) resurces and healthcare wrkers time.(今年的情况似乎更加复杂，因为即将到来的流感季节恰逢新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行。这可能会压垮医院，占用资源和医护人员的时间。)”可知，作者认为因为今年即将到来的流感季节恰逢COVD-19大流行，所有这种情况会更复杂，使医院、医疗资源和医护人员不堪重负，因此对医务工作者来说，这可能比以往任何时候都更具挑战性，从而推断作者持担心的态度。故选A。
3
(2020·深圳市高三第二次检测)
East Africa is experiencing the wrst desert lcust (蝗虫) utbreak in decades. Climate events have accelerated the breeding f the pest acrss the regin, and with a sudden rise in the lcust ppulatin expected in cming weeks, urgent actins and funds are needed t prevent a human crisis.
Twenty millin peple in six f the eight East African cuntries mst affected by an nging desert lcust utbreak are at risk f serius fd insecurity. Cnsidered amng the mst destructive f mving pests, an adult lcust can cnsume 2g f plants per day, affecting crps and grasslands. A grup typically hlds 20 t 150 millin lcusts per square kilmeter and can mve hundreds f kilmeters per day, invading areas cvering millins f square kilmeters. An active grup, therefre, can destry crps and grasslands within a very shrt perid f time.
That glbal warming culd increase the risk f the desert lcust crisis was prpsed ver ten years ag, and in February, the UN Secretary－General Antóni Guterres stated that the current utbreak is linked t the effects f climate change—warmer seas mean mre cyclnes (旋风) generating the perfect breeding grund fr lcusts. The utbreak has its rigins in 2018, when a series f cyclnes in the Arabian Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛) enabled the warm and wet cnditins the desert lcust requires fr breeding in remte regins. Thugh ur fcus here is migratin west, dreadful utbreaks f the desert lcust have been experienced t the east.
The situatin is ging ut f cntrl. A rescue peratin and financial supprt need n delay.
The Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO) has put an immediate price tag f US $138 millin fr rapid respnse and immediate actin—cntrlling the spread f the desert lcust and safeguarding livelihds. They say the maths is clear: abut half the funding is needed fr supervisin, grund and sky cntrl, and uniting effrts; the ther half is needed fr livelihds and fd security f farmers. They have called n the internatinal cmmunity t act nw thrugh funding. Hwever, by the end f February, just US $69 millin had been prmised.
This mst alarming crisis has develped and is wrsening in East Africa. The funds needed t cntrl the situatin becme very difficult t achieve and the gap is a big cncern.
9. Why des the crisis happen in East Africa?
A. There is a big ppulatin there.
B. There are large deserts and grasslands.
C. Africa lies west f the Arabian Peninsula.
D. Climate gd fr breeding plays a rle.
10. Why des the writer list thse figures in Para.2?
A. T warn f the terrible damage caused by lcusts.
B. T help us understand hw lcusts live.
C. T shw hw many lcusts there are nw.
D. T draw a picture f present Africa.
11. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The crisis is nt nticed until recently.
B. Mre mney is needed t prevent the crisis.
C. The crisis has been the fcus f the wrld.
D. Lcusts are all frm the Arabian Peninsula.
12. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Killing lcusts befre t late
B. Glbal warming, a wrld prblem
C. The funding gap fr the lcust crisis
D. Africa，a crisis－stricken place
【答案】9-12 DABC
【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况及蝗灾的其他相关情况。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Climate events have in cming weeks”及第三段中的“the UN Secretary－General Antóni Guterres stated perfect breeding grund fr lcusts.”可知，有利于蝗虫繁殖的气候发挥了作用，故选D。
10. 推理判断题。根据第二段中列举的数据可以看出，东非蝗灾影响的国家多、人数多及蝗灾的危害大。由此可推知，作者列举那些数据的目的是告知蝗虫造成的严重破坏，故选A。
11. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的第一句“The Fd and Agriculture Organizatin(FAO) has $138 millin”和最后一句并结合最后一段的内容可知，抗击蝗灾需要很多资金，然而，资金缺口却非常大，故选B。
12. 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况以及导致蝗灾爆发的因素和其带来的严重后果，故C项最适合作本文标题。
4
(2020·兰州高三诊断考试)
Ants knw when an earthquake is abut t strike, researchers have discvered. Their behavir changes significantly prir t the quake and they resume nrmal functining nly a day after it. Gabriele Berberich f the University Duisburg－Essen in Germany presented these findings n Thursday at the Eurpean Gesciences Unin annual meeting in Vienna accrding t Live Science.
Berberich and her clleagues discvered that red wd ants preferred t build their clnies right alng active faults in Germany. They cunted 15,000 munds (土堆) lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth vilently bursts in earthquakes.
Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity, Berberich and her clleagues tracked the ants rund the clck fr three years. They fund that the ants’ behavir changed nly when the quake was ver magnitude (震级) 2.There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this perid, and many smaller nes. Humans can als sense quakes ver magnitude 2 nly.
Accrding t Berberich, nrmal ant activity cnsists f ging abut cllecting fd etc. during the day and resting in the night. But befre an earthquake the ants didn’t g back t their mund in the night and mved arund utside it. This strange and abnrmal behavir cntinued till a day after the earthquake, Berberich tld a news cnference, accrding t Live Science.
Hw d ants knw an earthquake is cming? Berberich suggested that they culd either be picking up changing gas emissins r nting tiny changes in the Earth’s magnetic fields (磁场). “Red wd ants have special cells which can detect changes in carbn dixide levels. They als have special cells fr detecting electrmagnetic fields,”she said. Berberich and her clleagues are planning t cntinue the research in areas where there are mre and bigger earthquakes.
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “resume” in Paragraph 1?
A. Frm.B. Avid.
C. Recver.D. Imprve.
14. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the main tpic.
B. T describe a new species f ant.
C. T intrduce a famus researcher.
D. T tell hw t predict an earthquake.
15. What happens t the ants befre an earthquake?
A. They have n appetite.
B. They are t excited t rest.
C. They get lst n their way hme.
D. They refuse t g inside their nests.
16. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Ants can nly detect smaller earthquakes.
B. The result f the research is cmpletely reliable.
C. Ants may have tw ways t predict earthquakes.
D. Researchers dn’t knw hw ants predict earthquakes.
【答案】13-16 CADC
【解析】本文是说明文。研究发现，蚂蚁能预知地震，原因可能在于蚂蚁体内有能够探测到二氧化碳变化和电磁场的细胞。
13. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Their behavir changes a day after it.”和倒数第二段第三句“This strange and abnrmal behavir cntinued till a day after the earthquake”可知，“resume”含义与“恢复正常”有关。故选C项。
14. 推理判断题。本文是一篇有关研究发现的报道，文章第一段前两句表明了研究的发现，第二段至最后一段则详细叙述了研究的过程以及对相关问题的分析等。由此可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章话题。故选A。
15. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“But befre an mved arund utside it.”可知，在地震发生前，蚂蚁不肯返回自己的巢穴。故选D项。
16. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Hw d ants knw an earthquake is cming？”可知，本段分析的是蚂蚁能预知地震的原因，结合本段第二句的叙述以及后面引用研究者的话可知，我们可以得出这样一个结论，即蚂蚁可能有两种预知地震的方法——感知二氧化碳的变化与感知电磁场的变化。故选C项。
5
A few years ag, I bught a flat. It was a triumph f hpe and determinatin ver prperty prices, and the peak f a 20-year dream. The day I gt the keys shuld have been the mst exciting day f my life and yet, the secnd I pened the dr, panic set in. I spent my first night as a hmewner in a htel researching hw t sell a flat and wndering if it was t late t change my mind.
I didn’t sell my flat because I remembered why I had wanted it in the first place — but there are times when we get what we want and it simply isn’t right. I’ve always fund a strange discnnect between wanting smething and getting it. Wanting is a place f pssibility and, in a state f lack, the desire is strng. We imagine hw this thing — a new jb r relatinship — can change ur lives and at the same time frget that adding smething t ur life desn’t mean all ur prblems disappear. We create a narrative arund the desire and, when we get it, and it is different t hw we pictured it, we feel frustrated.
Fr me, this mst ften ccurs in relatinships. I have a habit f filling in the gaps with peple, rather than getting t knw them. I g n a date with smene and, instead f piecing them tgether brick by brick, I start t imagine what my life wuld be like with them in it. It shuldn’t have been a shck that the reality in n way matched my fantasy — but it was. I knew I wanted ut, yet part f me felt cmmitted: this was smene I thught I had wanted fr s lng, I culdn’t walk away, culd I?
We tend t shame thers fr changing their minds. I think, hwever, it’s far braver t mve twards smething that will bring happiness than t stay in a miserable situatin t prtect yur pride. S, when smene tells yu they’ve changed their minds, cngratulate them n knwing themselves well enugh, and being strng enugh, t admit it. It takes a lt t cme clean abut getting it wrng, but the relief f ding s — f setting urselves free frm a persnal-shaped hle, is wrth it every time.
17. Why did the authr spend her first night as a hmewner in a htel?
A. The flat was under decratin.
B. She wanted t sell this terrible flat.
C. The flat was different frm her desire.
D. She was t excited t sleep in the flat.
18. Which f the fllwing is mst advisable in relatinships accrding t the authr?
A. Filling in the gaps with peple arund yu.
B. Getting t knw thers little by little naturally.
C. Imagining what the life wuld be like with thers.
D. Spending plenty f time t prmte the relatinship.
19. What message des the authr try t tell us?
A. Never change yur mind.
B. Never give up yur first-time dream.
C. It is wrthwhile t prtect ne's wn pride.
D. It is brave t step ut f a miserable situatin.
20. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A new flatB. A persnal-shaped hle
C. A prud sulD. An unexcepted accident
【答案】17-20CDDA
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为想要的事物在得到时却发现和想象的不一样，作者劝诫我们改变主意并不丢人。
17. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The day I gt the keys shuld have been the mst exciting day f my life and yet, the secnd I pened the dr, panic set in. I spent my first night as a hmewner in a htel researching hw t sell a flat and wndering if it was t late t change my mind.(我拿到钥匙的那天本应该是我这辈子最激动人心的一天，然而，当我打开门的那一刻，恐慌就开始了。当上房主后的第一个晚上，我在一家酒店里研究如何卖公寓，想着现在改变主意是否太晚了)”可知，作者看到房子时与自己预期的不一样，想卖掉它，当晚并没有住在那里，所以作者在酒店度过了她作为房主的第一个晚上。故选C项。
18. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr me, this mst ften ccurs in relatinships. I have a habit f filling in the gaps with peple, rather than getting t knw them. I g n a date with smene and, instead f piecing them tgether brick by brick, I start t imagine what my life wuld be like with them in it.(对我来说，这经常发生在人际关系中。我有一个习惯，就是和别人一起填补空白，而不是去了解他们。我会和某人约会，而不是一砖一瓦地把他们拼在一起，我会开始想象有了他们我的生活会是什么样子)”及本段最后一句“I culdn’t walk away, culd I?(我不能离开，不是吗？)”可知，结识某人后发现和自己期待的不一样，不应该放弃这段关系，那样是没有责任心的，应该是和他们约会相处继续了解，而不是靠想象。故选D项。
19. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We tend t shame thers fr changing their minds. I think, hwever, it’s far braver t mve t- wards smething that will bring happiness than t stay in a miserable situatin t prtect yur pride.(我们往往会因为别人改变主意而感到羞愧。然而，我认为，与其为了保护自己的自尊而呆在痛苦的处境中，还不如勇敢地去追求能带来幸福的东西)”可知，作者认为，为维护自尊待在痛苦的境况中不做出改变是懦弱的，走出窘境去追求能带来幸福的事情是更勇敢的。故选D项。
20. 主旨大意题。第一段作者用自己买房子的亲身经历说出，自己追求已久的东西得到时发现与自己的期待不符，及第二段“I didn’t sell my flat because I remembered why I had wanted it in the first place — but there are times when we get what we want and it simply isn’t right. I’ve always fund a strange discnnect between wanting smething and getting it.(我没有卖掉我的公寓，因为我记得我最初为什么想要它——但有时我们得到了我们想要的东西，但它就是不对的。我总是在想要和得到之间发现一种奇怪的脱节)”，并由此展开对欲望与现实的关系的讨论，所以那套公寓是一个喻体，是文章关键词。故选A项。
6
(2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测)
Scientists have created the wrld’s first living，self-healing (自愈的) rbts using stem cells frm frgs. Named after the African clawed frgs frm which they take their stem cells, xenbts are less than a millimeter wide—small enugh t travel inside human bdies. They can walk and swim, survive fr weeks withut fd, and wrk tgether in grups. These are “entirely new life frms”, said prject c－leader Michael Levin, directr f the Allen Discvery Center.
The researchers remved living stem cells, which have the ability t develp int different cell types, frm frg embrys (胚胎), and left them t incubate (孵化). Then, the cells were cut and reshaped int specific “bdy frms” designed by a supercmputer. “They’re neither a traditinal rbt nr a knwn species f animal,” said rbtics expert Jshua Bngard. The cells then began t wrk n their wn and even have the regenerative pwer; when the scientists cut the living rbt almst in half, its cells autmatically zipped its bdy back up.
Xenbts dn’t lk like traditinal rbts—they have n shiny clthing r rbtic arms. Instead, they lk mre like a tiny drp f mving pink flesh. The researchers say this is deliberate—this bilgical machine can achieve things typical rbts f steel and plastic cannt d. “Traditinal rbts degrade ver time and can prduce eclgical and health side effects,”researchers said in the study. As bilgical machines, xenbts are mre envirnmentally friendly and safer fr human health, the study said.
Research is being dne int using the rbts t clean up radiactive waste r even micrplastics frm the cean. Scientists are als trying t include a greater variety f cells—a new nervus system fr example. Hwever, sme peple argue that the additin f nerve cells wuld cause mral prblems. The general public have als expressed cncern that humans wuld be taken cntrl f by rbts. Hwever, Michael Levin thinks there’s n need t wrry.“Xenbts have n ability t reprduce r evlve. The supercmputer which is used t prduce them des use artificial intelligence. But fr nw, all is fine,” said Levin.
21. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The advantage f AI technlgy.
B. The intrductin f a latest rbt.
C. The medical value f African clawed frgs.
D. The applicatin f rbts in medicine.
22. Which f the fllwing best explains “regenerative” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Healing by itself.
B. Replacing ld cells.
C. Living much lnger.
D. Defending against attacks.
23. What d we knw abut xenbts?
A. They can break up steel and plastic while degrading.
B. They can d everything that traditinal rbts can d.
C. They d less harm t the envirnment and human health.
D. They ften change their clr deliberately while mving.
24. What is Michael Levin’s attitude tward the develpment f xenbts?
A. Ambiguus.B. Psitive.
C. Skeptical.D. Cautius.
【答案】21-24 BACB
【解析】本文是说明文。科学家们利用非洲爪蟾的干细胞创造了世界上第一个活的、能自愈的机器人，该机器人更加环保，对人类健康更安全，能做一般机器人不能做的事。
21. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一句为全文的主题句，下文围绕该主题句展开，介绍了科学家利用非洲爪蟾的干细胞创造的世界上第一个活的、能自愈的机器人的相关情况。故B项正确。
22. 词义猜测题。根据第二段尾句中的“when the scientists cut the living rbt almst in half, its cells autmatically zipped its bdy back up.”可知，当科学家们把这个活的机器人几乎切成两半时，它的细胞会将身体自动复原。据此可推知，画线词的词义与A项接近。
23. 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“xenbts are mre envirnmentally friendly and safer fr human health”可知，这种机器人更环保，且对人类健康来说更安全。故C项正确。
24. 观点态度题。根据尾段Levin所说的话“Xenbts have n ability t fr nw, all is fine.”可推知，Levin对这种机器人的发展持积极乐观的态度。故B项正确。
7
The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children, cncluded as a “lying dwn” lifestyle, recently struck a chrd with many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “invlutin(内卷),” jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get trapped in an endless cmpetitin against peers.
“Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage (按揭) tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”
Interestingly, the majrity f millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Glbal Times, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, acknwledged that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale (士气) far beynd their reach.
“Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”
25. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warned.B. Criticized.
C. Tuched.D. Amused.
26. What might have caused the “lying dwn” lifestyle amng the yung?
A. Imprvements in living cnditins.
B. Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.
C. Increasing material pssessins frm families.
D. Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.
27. What’s the schlar’s attitude tward the “lying dwn” grup?
A. Understanding.B. Intlerant.
C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
28. What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text?
A. They never really drp their respnsibilities.
B. They really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beynd their reach.
D. They wuld rather escape than take challenges.
【答案】25-28CBAA
【解析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
25. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)…”对这种生活方式和“…many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。
26. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千禧一代) and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is n wnder that sme yung peple, … wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
28. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战)”和“It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。