初中英语重点短语_语法_句型复习大全

初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由 be 构成的词组be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be at home/work 在家/上班be good at 善于，擅长于be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着be able to do sth. 能够做……be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满 意)be famous for 以……而著名be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严 于……)格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/ 累了be worried 担忧be (well) worth doing (非 常 )值 得 做……be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be late for ……迟到be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、 take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来come on 快，走吧，跟我来come out 出来come out of 从……出来come up 上来come from 来自……do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家 作业do more speaking/reading 多做口头练 习/朗读do one's best 尽力do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫 除)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 (做好事)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为…… 作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达get there 到达那里give sb. a call 给……打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲 座(举行钢琴音乐会)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课give in 屈服give up 放弃give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍， 复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) 继续(做……)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上 课/开会have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛have dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高 兴have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲 座(听钢琴音乐会)have a report (talk) on 听 一 个 关 于……的报告have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/ 午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三 餐饭)have a dinner 吃正餐have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间 或课间休息)have a talk 谈话have a swim/walk 游泳/散步have sports 进行体育锻炼have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好 做……(最好不要做……)have a word with 与……谈几句话 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends (with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句make a fire 生火be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查 字典look up 往上看，仰望look after 照管，照看，照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑look out 当心，小心look on …as… 把……当作……看待look around 朝四周看look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张 帖put into 使进入，输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出，发出 119)end up 把……往上送，发射take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生take one's place 坐……的座位，代替 某人职务take the place of 代替……take a walk/rest 散步/休息take it easy 别紧张take sth.with sb. 随身带着 129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看 (最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加 (活动)take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽 车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down (把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来play basketball 打篮球，football 踢 足球，volleyball 打排球play games 做游戏play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)play with snow 玩雪play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组think over 仔细考虑arrive at/in a place 到达某处eat up 吃完，吃光do well in 在……干得好enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜 欢做某事 喜欢干某事find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事hold a meting 举行会议hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组ask for 向……要……，请求ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候thank for 为……感谢apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人 道歉look for 寻找leave…for 离开……去……fall off 跌落catch cold 着凉，伤风catch up with 赶上agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见filled……with 把……装满tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of… 在……岁时at the end of… 在……之末at the beginning of… 在……之初at the foot of… 在……脚下at the same time 同时at night/noon 在夜里/中午with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于 某人的帮助with the help of … 在……的帮助下with a smile 面带笑容with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离from morning till night 从早到晚by and by 不久by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边by the end of… 到……底为止little by little 逐渐地in all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in the middle of 在……中间in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多on the other hand 另一方面at/on the weekend 在周末on the left (right) 在左(右)边on the other side of 在……另一边on one's way to 某人在去……的路上on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿三、量词词组和其他词组21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一 堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可 数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大 量的(可数名词)23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组all kinds of 各种各样的all over the world/the country 全世界/ 全国all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all one's life 一生one after another 顺次the Children's Palace 少年宫day after day 日复一日up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近 两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全 国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才just now/then 刚才/那时half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程late on 过后，后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can singbe able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dogbe allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允 许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看 书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with waterbe glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nolesbe strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English wellbe sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通 过考试be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次 考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headachebegin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him moneyby the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wangcare 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未 来catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？communicate with sb 和某人交流consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸 州？dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在…… 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词 不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某 到某某 eg: From me for herget /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪 了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什 么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻get sb to do sthget…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么 事情做have to do sth 必须做某事have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦have…time +doinghave…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事help a lot 很大用处help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做 某事hope to do sth 希望做某事How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早 上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去 英国in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为in some ways 在某些方面in the end = finally(adv) 最后in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）in the sun 在太阳下increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million nowinstead of +（名 ） 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my EnglishIt's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了join = take part in 参加just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？keep out 不让 …… 进入keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健 康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的 父母失望live from :离某地远live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路make a decision to do sth 决定做某事make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么most +名 most of +代much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at allnot…at all 一点都不not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugaroffer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈on time 准时 in time 及时one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱please +doplease help yourself 219 pleased with sbpool into = pore intopractice +doing 练习做某事prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化 学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新 的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人say to oneself 对自己说say to sb 对某人说sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事sb with sb +is sb and sb +aresee sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to meshow sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others… 一些……另一些……start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你 最好远离甜食stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……talk with sb 和某人说话teach sb sth 教某人做某事tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么tell…from…thank you for +doingthe same +名词(doing)+as……the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够… 能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过 了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人248stopsb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249stopto do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名 这样 ，这种251suitsb 适合某人252surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253takeclasses 上课254takesb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255takewalks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型 1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。 There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。 句型 2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型 3：How do you like．．．？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句型 4：What do you like about．．．？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句型 5：had better（not）＋动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型 6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！ What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！ How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型 7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。句型 8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。句型 9：．．．not．．．until．．．He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型 10：比较级＋and＋比较级The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型 11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句型 12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型 13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。 I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型 14：stop．．．from doing sth．The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将 阻挡风吹走土壤。句型 15：both．．．and．．．Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。句型 16：either．．．or．．．Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。句型 17：neither．．．nor．．．Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句型 18：．．．as soon as．．．As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型 19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句型 20：Though．．．＋主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友 写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型 21：be going toThis afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！ Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！ 句型 24：have fun doingWe're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴 味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一 节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？ Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？句型 27：make itLet's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb．I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所 以我问别人了。It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。句型 30：between．．．and．．．There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有 一家商店。句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。 Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很 难的。句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longerThe old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。 He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to doThere was no time to think．没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to．．．Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！句型 37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow ．．．fromI borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型 41：have gone toWhere's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型 42：be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型 43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型 44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯 错误。He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型 45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。 He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型 46：practise／enjoy／finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习 说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。 He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。 句型 47：It's said that．．．It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最 危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型 48：Not all／everyone．．．Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型 49：be based onHis argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型 50：．．．so that．．．Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型 51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／ high／old．．．The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长 7000 公里。 The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有 2 米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约 12 岁。句型 52：keep．．．from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。句型 53：with one's help．．．With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到 美国深造。句型 54：I don't think．．．I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型 55：What's the population of．．．？What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？句型 56：prefer to do．．．rather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不 愿去修理它。句型 57：be worth（doing）．．．This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句型 58：regard ．．．asThey regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型 59：be confident ofI'm confident of success．我确信会成功。句型 60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。句型 61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建 在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句型 62：pay for／pay ．．．forHe paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他 200 英镑。初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)such+名词性词组+that… So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老 师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这 么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在 such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是 many/few 或 much/little 时，用 so 不用 such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复 数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太 多，我进不去。The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买 一辆小汽车。句型(二)There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒 里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去 过长城。Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上 海。Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。 (5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack 和 Tim 是英国人。 注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对 比 both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事 形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大， 能搬动这只箱子。注意点：enough 做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用 so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。 (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom 太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。 注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用 so…that…结构改 写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)So that …——以便/以致……例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习 很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很 早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点： 在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六) 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力 工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到 了。注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’ t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。 It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。 It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。 (2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。 注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在 time 前加 rush、 high 等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟 语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花 时间干某事spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事 (4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小 时的时间。He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早 上花半小时读英语。He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家 务。The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 298 元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了 298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了 298 元买这辆自行车。 注意点：cost 主语一般为物；spend、pay 主语一般为人。例(1)中 it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？ (2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。 (3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？ (6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么 样？不，我们去动物园吧。Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？ (4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？ (2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？ 注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用 will you 构成反意疑问句。在(1)中 Let’s 表示包括“我”在内，用 shall we，但若是 let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用 will you。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型(十一) So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。 (3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。 注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)： A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。B：so she does.确实是这样。句型(十二)I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。 例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不 会来，是吗？注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主 句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保 持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问 句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?