深圳高级初一(集团)2019-2020学年第一学期中考试初一英语练习题

深圳高级中学(集团)2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试

初一英语

II.词汇测试(15分)

1.下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以換划线部分的最项，在答题卡上将相应的字母

编号涂阻。(共8小题，每小题1分)

（ ）16. We often play football together after school.

A. with each other  B by ourselves  C one by one

（ ）17. The man is burning the paper and this makes him feel warmer.

A makes… dry  B keeps.. hot C. sets…on fire

（ ）18. -How often do you hear from your sister?

- Every two weeks

A hear something about B receive a gift from C. get a letter from

（ ）19. I live near my school so I always go to school on foot.

A far away from B. close to C. in front of

（ ）20. Andy is not feeling well and he must stop smoking. 

A give up B. give in C give out

（ ）21.-your brother looks very healthy. Does he have any good habits?

-Yes. He drinks at least two glasses of milk daily.

A. every day B. everyday C. some day

（ ）22. -Jay, do you take part in any after-school activities on weekdays?

-Sure! They are quite fun and make me feel relaxed

A go to B join in C. get in

（ ）23. -The Earth provides food for animals.

-So it is important for us to save our Earth

A puts food into B offers food to C. takes food to

2.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)

（ ）24. -Mom, there are many different kinds of crops in the       .

-Yes, farmers grow them to make a living.

A. forests B. factories C. fields

（ ）25.      useful advice you have given her! She is out of trouble now.

A .What B Why C. How

（ ）26.     there a book and many pens on the desk?

-No, there     some glue in a little bottle on the desk.

    A. Are: is B. Is: are C. Is; is

（ ）27. -My dream is to be       NBA player. How about yours?

-I would like to be       engineer.

A.an, an B. a: an C. an; a

（ ）28. -Does Anna have an      sister?

- Yes. She is 2 years      than Anna.

A. older: older B. elder: older C. older. elder

（ ）29. How often does your father wash clothes?

-         My mother does it

A Usually B. Sometimes C Never

（ ）30. -You are late, Ben

-I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street and it   me about half an hour  it.

A. spent; getting through B. took: to get through C. spent: to get through 

II.完形填空，(10分)

阅读下面短文从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)

Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then  31_? Here is an example.

A farmer _32  corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 33 and won first prize.

One year a newspaper reporter found him and learned something _34_about how he grew

it. The farmer  35  his seed(做种子的) corn to his neighbors.

How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. You know they are taking part in the competition(比赛)with you each year.’

"Why, sir" said the farmer, didn’t you know? The  36_picks up pollen(花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.

The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve  37 neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve.

As a great man says，“We make a life by what we_38” A meaningful(有意义的) life is not decided by how much we can get,  39   by how much we can give others Giving makes us different from other animals, So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find   40   in their life.

（ ）31. A. what B. how C why

（ ）32.A.grew B. provided C. sold

（ ）33.A.Cheapest B. prettiest c. best

（ ）34. A, popular B. good C surprising

（ ）35. A lent B. sent C showed

（ ）36. A wind B water C. farmer

（ ）37.A.if B when C. because

（ ）38.A.get B. do C. give

（ ）39.A.and B. but C. or

（ ）40. A hope B happiness C. friendship

IV.阅读理解。(30分)

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂・(共20小题、每小题1.5分)

A

We often read the Air Quality Index(空气质量指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper. The AQL helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean.

（ ）41. If the weather report says today's AQL is 30, what can we do?

A. Enjoy the clean air.

B Spend less time outside

C. Try not to go outside

D. Stay inside most time

（ ）42. If the Air Quality Index is the air quality is good for most people.

A orange B red C purple D yellow

（ ）43. The     AQl numbers are, the      the air quality is.

1. bigger, better B. bigger, nicer C. smaller: better D. smaller: worse

 （ ）44. Which of the following is TRUE?

 A. If the AQI number is 140, the AQL color will be red

        B. People with lung disease are very sensitive to air.

C. If the AQL color is purple, the air is the best for people

D. The AQI can't help people know the air quality

B

The Earth is very important to us. But we don't protect the Earth in some correct ways. Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment（环境）and the Earth.

Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.

When you visit a park or beach， take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin(垃圾桶)

Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of(代替)a paper cup because this can protect forests.

Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.

If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful

( ) 45. What does the underlined word "correct in Paragraph I mean?

A. Bad B Good C Wrong D. Right.

( ) 46. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT talked about in the passage?

A Not throwing away rubbish anywhere

B. Saving water in daily life

C. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together

D. Turning off the light when you don't use it

(  ) 47. What's the main idea of the passage?

A Protecting the Earth is important

B How to protect the Earth

C. People are polluting the Earth

D How to make our friends protect the Earth.

( ) 48. Where may the passage come from?

A. A storybook

B. A cook book.

C An environment magazine.

C. A travel boot

C

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control(控制)your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.

1.keep a record(记录).Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

2. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will help you calm down soon.

3. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem. Try to laugh

( ) 49. What will happen to you if you get angry easily according to the passage?

1. You will be bad at your studies
2. You will control your feelings.
3. You will cry easily

D.  You will lose friends

50. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Getting angry  B. Controlling feelings C Smoking  D. Staying cool

( ) 51. Which is NOT TRUE about the book. My feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals?

A. It is a helpful book for boys and girls

B. A teacher wrote this book

C. There are only three pieces of advice in the book

D. It tells you what to do when you get angry.

( ) 52. What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell us why to control our feelings

   B. To tell us not to get angry easily

C. To tell us how to take care of ourselves

D. To tell us to make friends.

D

Americans were shocked to discover that the national bird was in danger of disappearing (消失)from the skies forever. Studies in 1970 showed only about 1,000, or fewer, bald eagles(秃鹰)in the country.

The major cause of the problem was people. The spread of civilization (文明)destroyed many of the eagles feeding and nesting areas. And the eagles were being affected (影响)by D-D-T and other insect poisons (毒药). The poisons were in the animals the eagles ate. They reduced the eagles ability(能力)to use calcium(钙).This made the outside of the eagle eggs very thin. Often, the eggs broke before baby birds were developed.

In 1972, the U. S. government banned (禁止) D-D-T. People also became interested in protect ing places where eagles live. And stronger efforts were made to carry out laws protecting the birds. Scientists began a program that placed baby bald eagles which were born under human care, into nests of wild bald eagles. Often, the wild birds accepted the babies

These efforts appear to have been successful in saving the American bald eagles. Today the number of the bald eagles has increased to more than 11, 000.

53. What mainly caused bald eagles in danger?

A. Calcium B People. C, the poisons D, The wild animals.

54. The wild bald eagles seemed      .

A willing to raise the baby eagles hatched (孵出)by man

B. surprised that they were in danger of disappearing

C happy with the ban of D-D-T and other insect poisons

D. unwilling to help the scientists carry out the program

55. Where did the poisons in the bald eagles come from?

A From the calcium they got

B From the animals they ate

C. From D-D-T

D. From eagles’ eggs

56. Today Americans are no longer    the bald eagles.

A. interested in  B. disappointed in

C. proud of     D anxious about

E

It happens every spring. Flowers come out everywhere on the same day. But how do plants

know" when to flower?

For years. it has been a difficult question for scientists. But a US research group may have finally answered it-the secret lies in a protein (蛋白质)called FKF1. This helps plants to know when the days become long and when they get short. Then they can tell the seasons are changing.

Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis(拟南)It is sensitive(敏感的) to sunlight，and can be made active by sunlight.

Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year. If there is no light at this time, for example in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein won’t be active. But when spring comes and the days get longer，the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants＂know it is time to flower. ＂If there is light in the late afternoon，plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out, explained Takato Imaizumi，leader of study. But when conditions(状况. )are poor for growing，such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short，plants won’t flower.

Although researchers(研究者 )have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry （农业）.

"If we can control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase crop production(产两).” Imaizumi said.

57. The scientists were      when they found the FKF1 protein.

A. doing a survey in the fields

B. studying flowers

C. planting flowers in the garden

 D. doing a research on a plant

58.    it is the best time for flowers to come out.  

A. When it was a bright day in late Spring.

B When there is light in the afternoon

C When the days start to get longer

D. When the sun goes down earlier than before

59. What can we learn from this passage?

A. Researchers found the FKF1 protein in rice and wheat

B. The FKF1 protein may tell some plants when to flower.

C. People have known how to control when flowers come out

D. If the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flower.

60. What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Importance of Plants and Sunshine

B. The Secret of Flowering

C. The Value of FKF1 Protein

D The Ways to Increase Crop Production

V.根据课文内容填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)

The Earth is   61    beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different    62   (animal) on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people    63   you and me. The Earth   64  (provide) us with air, water and food. It is   65  (we) home.

Today, there66    _(be)a lot of pollution. We burn things    67   (make) energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and  68_ (kill)animals and plants.

We must stop   69   (do) these things. It is important for us to protect the Earth  70   our future.

VⅥ.根据所给词的正确形式填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10)

71. Alan can ski a lot in winter as he lives near      (snow) areas.

72. A piece of paper among leaves      (catch) his attention when he went through the forest.

73. A group of     (Germany) had a good time in Happy Valley yesterday.

74. She is brave and strong, so she doesn’t need their       (protect).

75. He had education in science and      (engineer) and became a pilot.

76 Kauai is one of the       (wet) places on Earth.

77 Traffic is now moving      (free) after the accident.

78. After a lot of practice, I am now good at     (ride) horses.

79      (pollute) the air we breathe is an act of killing ourselves

80. It is important      (end) the speech on time, or some students may miss the school bus.

V.语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空っ(共10小题，每小题1分)

London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames(泰晤士河)through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North.

The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot   82   the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains.   83 (they) opinion are right.

Last year, when I was in London I met one of the thickest   84   (fog) in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights 85  .When evening fell, the weather got even   86   (bad). The fog was as thick as milk. All the buses and cars 87 (stop). I happened to have 88   important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was 89  (complete) impossible to find a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent two hours   90_(walk) there.

参考答案：

一．       客观题

16-20 ACCBA 21-25 ABBCA 26-30 CABCB 31-35 BACCB 36-40 AACBB 41-45 ADCBD

46-50 DBCDA 51-55 CBBAB 56-60 DDCBB

二．主观题

61. a 62.animals 63.like 64.provides 65.our 66.is 67.to make 68.kills 69 doing 70.for

    71. snowy 72.caught 73.Germans 74.protection 75.engineering 76.wettest 77.freely 78.riding 79.polluting 80.to end

    81. runs 2.because 83.Their 84.frogs 85.on 86.worse 87.stopped 88.an 89. Completely 90.walking