高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 词汇讲解 习题
展开M7 U4 词汇讲解+练习
Part 1 单词拓展
- consult vt. 咨询;请教
拓展：
consult vt. 咨询;请教→consultant n. 顾问;高级医生或专家→【同】enquire/ inquire v. 咨询
- subscribe to 同意,赞成
拓展：
自测默写
subscribe to...
在……上签署;向……捐款;订阅;赞成;同意
subscribe for认购
subscription n. 订阅;捐助
【温馨贴士】
类似构词还有:describe—description; prescribe—prescription; absorb—absorption
表示“同意,赞成”的短语还有:be for, approve of, be in favor/support of
【即时训练】
Ⅰ.语境串词
这座教堂的120英尺高的哥特式尖塔是在1939年通过公众捐助来支付建设费用的。 当时有数十万人向这一工程捐款。
The church’s 120-foot Gothic spire was paid for by public in 1939. Hundreds of thousands of people to this construction at that time.
【参考答案】（1）subscription （2）subscribed
Ⅱ. 完成句子
（1）（外研版新教材必修第三册）顺便说一句，如果你喜欢这个现场直播，请订阅我们的频道，了解电台下一步访问的地方!
By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, to find out where Fm visiting next!
（2）（柯林斯英汉双解大词典）雇员们申购了远比实际数额还多的股份。
Employees far more shares than were available.
【参考答案】（1）subscribe （2）subscribed for
- comprehension n. 理解力;理解练习
拓展：
- comprehension n. 理解力;理解练习→comprehend v. 理解，领会→comprehensive adj. 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的
- Self-worth 自我价值感
拓展：
worthy adj. 配得上的→worth adj. 值……→worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的
词条 | 搭配 | 意义和用法 |
worthwhile | It’s worthwhile doing... It’s worthwhile to do... | 值得做…… |
worth | be worth+n. | 值得……,值…… |
be worth doing | “某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。表示“很值得被做……”用副词well修饰 | |
worthy | be worthy of+n. | 应得…… |
be worthy of being done be worthy to be done | “某事值得被做”,接动名词时of 后要用动名词的被动式； 接不定式时，worthy后要用不定式的被动式。worthy 作定语时，表示“有价值的,值得尊敬的”。 |
【即时训练】
Ⅰ. 语境串词
(1)This article is well ______ reading, but it is not _________ of being translated.So I feel that all your efforts aren’t _________.(worth)
Ⅱ. 语法填空
(2)I think your outstanding performance is worthy of ______________(praise)．
(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances, which are well worthy __________(watch).
(4)The question is not worth ___________ again and again.
(5)_________ is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study
【参考答案】 (1)worth worthy worthwhile (2)being praised (3)to be watched (4)discussing (5)It
- assume vt. 以为,假定为;(想当然地)认为;承担
拓展：
归纳拓展 assume responsibility 承担责任 assume a leading position 担任领导职务 assume sb./sth. to be...认为某人(是)…… assuming (that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句) It is assumed that...人们认为…… assumption n. 假定;设想;承担;掌握 on the assumption that...假定…… | 自测默写 |
【即时训练】
I. 语境串词
It is __________ that __________ you are wise, you will try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the __________ you’ve made.（assume）
【参考答案】 assumed; assuming; assumption
II. 单句语法填空
1. My calculations were based on the __________ (assume) house prices would remain steady.
2. __________ (assume) that it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?
【参考答案】1. assumption 2. Assuming
- occupy vt. 占领;占用空间、时间等
拓展：
*occupy vt. 占领;占用(时间、空间等) →occupied adj.已占用的；使用中；无空闲的→occupation n. 占领;消遣;工作;职业
【原文再现】(P22L8) Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain.
然后,来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。
自测默写
(1) be occupied with/sth. in doing sth.忙于做某事
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事
(2) occupation n. 消遣;业余活动;业余职业
【即时训练】
- 语境串词
_________ himself with routine task, Tom had no time to accompany his children who was also _________ in doing their homework. They didn’t have any _________.（occupy)
【参考答案】Occupying; occupied; occupation
II. 完成句子
(1) Many patients (occupy) hospital beds could be transferred to other places.
(2)既然已经退休了，他现在还在忙什么呢？
How does he now that he’s retired?
【参考答案】I.(1) occupying (2) occupy himself
- qualify
拓展：
quality n. 品质;质量→qualify vt. 使胜任;赋予资格→qualification n. 资格,能力;合格证书→【联】quantity n. 数量
- composer n.作曲者，作家→compose v. 构成；写作；使平静→composed adj. 沉着的；冷静的→composition n. 作文，作曲，作品
- refer to 谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考
拓展： （1）refer to...as 把……称为 refer sth./sb. to sth./sb. 将……送交给(以求获得帮助等)(征询意见) (2) reference n. 提及；查阅，参考；推荐信；介绍人 in/with reference to (所述内容)关于 | 自测默写 |
【温馨贴士】
“查词典”的表达方式还有：refer to a dictionary; look sth.up in the dictionary。。
【即时训练】
语法填空
(1) I am writing to you _______ reference to the job opening in your department.
(2) When you need to remember a phone number, a shopping list or a set of instructions, you rely on what psychologists and neuroscientists refer to __________ working memory.
(3) Ask your teacher to act as one of your __________(refer) if you want to join the club.
(4) My complaint was ________(refer) to the manufacturers.
(5) In his speech, the Canadian version of Thanksgiving he referred to ______(prove) to us that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food.
【参考答案】(1)in/with (2)as (3)references (4)referred (5)proved
- Composition
拓展：
composer n.作曲者，作家→compose v. 构成；写作；使平静→composed adj. 沉着的；冷静的→composition n. 作文，作曲，作品
