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高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册 状语从句复习课件 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 03 Grammar
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册 状语从句复习课件 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 03 Grammar，共33页。
Overview ofAdverbial clausesBY G.ZAdverbial clauses修饰谓语、形容词或副词，或是整个句子当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，该句子就是状语从句。AdverbialHe runs fast.She is quite pretty.I've come to meet you. When I was at school, I loved history.You can go anywhere you like.He was punished only because he broke the law.I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.We arrived early in the morning，so (that) we caught the first train.If you heat water, it will become vapor.Even though he is poor, she loves him.He speaks English as well as you do.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.When I was at school, I loved history.You can go anywhere you like.He was punished only because he broke the law.I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.We arrived early in the morning，so (that) we caught the first train.If you heat water, it will become vapor.Even though he is poor, she loves him.He speaks English as well as you do.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.时间状从地点状从原因状从目的状从结果状从条件状从让步状从比较状从方式状从延续性/非延续性动词主从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生延续性动词主从句的动作同时发生延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生，译为“一边……一边……；随着”时间状语从句时间状语从句(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)________ data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies to keep others out of private escapes.Liu Wang is from Shanxi ___________ Liu Yang comes from Henan.We were having a meeting _________ someone broke in.Aswhilewhenwhile还可以作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”。when也可以作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”。sb. is doing sth. when...sb. is about to/ going to do sth. when...sb. has just done sth. when...可以用在句首not...until…肯定句中，主句的动词在until后的时间结束，且必须是延续性动词否定句中，主句的动词在until后的时间开始，且必须是非延续性动词 不可以用在句首时间状语从句I slept until they were home.I didn’t sleep until they were home.时间状语从句He didn’t begin to work until the game was over.直到比赛结束他才开始工作。not...until…Not...until…not...until…+强调句型Not until the game was over did he begin to work.It was not until the game was over that he began to work.before “在……之前”, “还没来得及……就…”, “才”，“趁着”①It will be/was＋一段时间＋before... 要过/过了……时间才……②It won’t be＋一段时间＋before... 过不了多久就会……③It wasn’t＋一段时间＋before... 没过多久就……了sinceIt is/has been +一段时间+ since sb. did sth.… 时间状语从句非延续性动词“自从某人……已经……了”延续性动词自从某人不…应经…了一……就……on / upon + n./ doingas soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment/ minute/ instant/ secondhardly/scarcely/barely…when; no sooner…than时间状语从句—When will she arrive? —It will be two weeks ________ she comes here.It has been 2 years since she __________(become ) a doctor._________ arriving at the airport, we all were welcomed warmly.She had hardly had time to rest when the phone rang again. →__________________________________ when the phone rang again. beforebecameOn/Upon Hardly had she had time to rest 其他连词引导的时间状语从句every/each time, any time, (the) next/ last/ first time, by the timethe day/year, whenever时间状语从句By the time you come back, we ____________________(complete) the project.He had built a lab for himself by the time he ______(be) 12 years old.will have completed wasby the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。because原因状语从句assince/ now thatin that并列连词for seeing/ considering that回答why，表示直接原因，语气最强表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”“既然”—已知的、不需要强调的原因“因为；在于” =because补充说明，放于主句之后，用逗号隔开鉴于；由于原因状语从句(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)________ lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输)．(山师附中高二上期中)We strongly recommend you to book your flight early, ___________ it is the tourist season. I wonder whether his hearing is okay in _______ he has turned the television up very loud.butSincebecausethat结果状语从句常由so that，so...that, such...that...等引导。“如此……以至于……”结果状语从句so+ adj./adv. +.that从句 so+ adj.+a/an + 可数名词单数+that从句 so many/ few/ much/ little +名词 + that从句 such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ that从句 such + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that 从句 such + a lot of/ lots of + 名词+that 从句结果状语从句(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard ________ we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.He earned so little that he couldn’t support his family.→So __________________ that he couldn’t support his family.He is such a nice person that we admire him very much.→ He is so ________________ that we admire him very much.→ Such _____________________that we admire him very much.→ So _____________________ that we admire him very much.thatlittle did he earn nice a person a nice person is he nice a person is he 当so/such…that结构中的so或such放在句首时，主句用倒装语序。 目的状语从句目的状语从句常见的引导词有：so that, in order that，in case (以防), for fear that(唯恐，害怕发生某事)The dances are usually performed near a pub __________when they’re over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over beer. （历城二中高二上学期开学考试）A. when B. where C. so that D. why√so that 表示目的和表示结果的区别：表目的时，从句中有can，could等情态动词；如果表示结果则没有。“尽管……，即使……”though/although ：置于句首句中皆可，可与yet, still, nevertheless连用，不和but连用as让步状语从句，必须用倒装语序，可与though互换even if/even though 即使no matter +疑问词（不管，无论）与 疑问词-ever（不管）, whether…or … “无论……还是……”while引导让步状语从句，相当于although 让步状语从句让步状语从句________________ Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. (山师附中高二阶段性考试)All people，__________ old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Although he is a child，he has helped many people.→ ________________ he is，he has helped many people.Although he adored her much, he had to leave.→ _________________ he adored her, he had to leave.Although/ThoughwhetherChild as/though Much as/though as引导让步状语从句的倒装：表语或状语提前地点状语从句where, wherever, everywhere, anywhereYou’d better make a mark where you have any questions. You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. 地点状语从句前面没有名词，即使有，也和从句无关。定语从句前面有表示地点的名词作先行词，并在从句中做状语方式状语从句as,as引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后 as if /as though由as if/though引导的方式状语可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况。由as if/though引导的方式状语也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实不符或与事实相反的情况。地点状语从句Do in Rome ______ the Romans do.She is selling everything in her shop, as if she _____________ (leave) the shop tomorrow. They treat me as though I ________(be) a stranger. He talked as if he ____________(be) abroad. This meat tastes as if it ___________(go) bad already. aswerewould leave had been has gone 表示与现在事实不相符，用一般过去时 表示与过去事实不相符，用过去完成时 表示与将来事实不相符，用过去将来时条件状语从句if, only if, unless, so/as long as, providing/provided (that)，supposing (that), on condition that, in case, once等Children are admitted only if ________________(accompany) by an adult.“If only I _____________(know) you then. "he said wistfully.(2020·浙江高考)________ we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill.(2020·山东高考)Don't stop speaking when you make a mistake ________ it's a truly serious one because people's attention wanders constantly.accompaniedhad knownIfunlessonly if “只有”用陈述语气if only“但愿，要……就好了” 用虚拟语气unless“除非”=if…not…引导的从句不能用否定式比较状语从句比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。as(同级比较)，than(不同程度的比较)as…as, not as/so…as, the same…as, more…than…, less…than…, He woke up as suddenly _____ he had fallen asleep. I have never seen so much rain _____ fell that February. The youth of today are better off _______ we used to be. asthanasInstant FeedbackInstant Feedback1. (2021•全国乙) I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom _____________ necessary.2. (2021•江苏改编) This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ____________. 3. (2021•天津改编) We all need to get involved in saving energy ___________ it's at work, at home, or at school.4. (2021•新高考全国)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring!5. (2021•浙江) When the house was built, it was much _________ (small) than it is today.wheneverwhateverwhetherhottersmallerInstant Feedback6. (2020•全国Ⅲ) __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.7. (2020•浙江) Farming produced more food per person ________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 8. (2020•江苏改编) They decide to have more workers for the project so ________ it won’t be delayed.9. (2020﹒天津改编)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —__________though it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. As/WhenthanthatEvenInstant Feedback10. (2019•天津改编) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion __________ he wants their support.11.（2019•江苏改编) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in _________ they need medical assistance.12. (2019•全国III) On our way to the house，it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.13. (2018•北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.14. (2018•江苏改编) __________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. unlesscasesoIf Unless Instant Feedback15. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming.16. (2018•全国III)Corn uses less water _______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.17. (2018•全国II) The games my parents taught me ________ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.18. (2017•江苏改编) Located _________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.thanthanwhenwhereTHE END.
Overview ofAdverbial clausesBY G.ZAdverbial clauses修饰谓语、形容词或副词，或是整个句子当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，该句子就是状语从句。AdverbialHe runs fast.She is quite pretty.I've come to meet you. When I was at school, I loved history.You can go anywhere you like.He was punished only because he broke the law.I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.We arrived early in the morning，so (that) we caught the first train.If you heat water, it will become vapor.Even though he is poor, she loves him.He speaks English as well as you do.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.When I was at school, I loved history.You can go anywhere you like.He was punished only because he broke the law.I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.We arrived early in the morning，so (that) we caught the first train.If you heat water, it will become vapor.Even though he is poor, she loves him.He speaks English as well as you do.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.时间状从地点状从原因状从目的状从结果状从条件状从让步状从比较状从方式状从延续性/非延续性动词主从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生延续性动词主从句的动作同时发生延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生，译为“一边……一边……；随着”时间状语从句时间状语从句(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)________ data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies to keep others out of private escapes.Liu Wang is from Shanxi ___________ Liu Yang comes from Henan.We were having a meeting _________ someone broke in.Aswhilewhenwhile还可以作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”。when也可以作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”。sb. is doing sth. when...sb. is about to/ going to do sth. when...sb. has just done sth. when...可以用在句首not...until…肯定句中，主句的动词在until后的时间结束，且必须是延续性动词否定句中，主句的动词在until后的时间开始，且必须是非延续性动词 不可以用在句首时间状语从句I slept until they were home.I didn’t sleep until they were home.时间状语从句He didn’t begin to work until the game was over.直到比赛结束他才开始工作。not...until…Not...until…not...until…+强调句型Not until the game was over did he begin to work.It was not until the game was over that he began to work.before “在……之前”, “还没来得及……就…”, “才”，“趁着”①It will be/was＋一段时间＋before... 要过/过了……时间才……②It won’t be＋一段时间＋before... 过不了多久就会……③It wasn’t＋一段时间＋before... 没过多久就……了sinceIt is/has been +一段时间+ since sb. did sth.… 时间状语从句非延续性动词“自从某人……已经……了”延续性动词自从某人不…应经…了一……就……on / upon + n./ doingas soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment/ minute/ instant/ secondhardly/scarcely/barely…when; no sooner…than时间状语从句—When will she arrive? —It will be two weeks ________ she comes here.It has been 2 years since she __________(become ) a doctor._________ arriving at the airport, we all were welcomed warmly.She had hardly had time to rest when the phone rang again. →__________________________________ when the phone rang again. beforebecameOn/Upon Hardly had she had time to rest 其他连词引导的时间状语从句every/each time, any time, (the) next/ last/ first time, by the timethe day/year, whenever时间状语从句By the time you come back, we ____________________(complete) the project.He had built a lab for himself by the time he ______(be) 12 years old.will have completed wasby the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。because原因状语从句assince/ now thatin that并列连词for seeing/ considering that回答why，表示直接原因，语气最强表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”“既然”—已知的、不需要强调的原因“因为；在于” =because补充说明，放于主句之后，用逗号隔开鉴于；由于原因状语从句(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)________ lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输)．(山师附中高二上期中)We strongly recommend you to book your flight early, ___________ it is the tourist season. I wonder whether his hearing is okay in _______ he has turned the television up very loud.butSincebecausethat结果状语从句常由so that，so...that, such...that...等引导。“如此……以至于……”结果状语从句so+ adj./adv. +.that从句 so+ adj.+a/an + 可数名词单数+that从句 so many/ few/ much/ little +名词 + that从句 such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ that从句 such + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that 从句 such + a lot of/ lots of + 名词+that 从句结果状语从句(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard ________ we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.He earned so little that he couldn’t support his family.→So __________________ that he couldn’t support his family.He is such a nice person that we admire him very much.→ He is so ________________ that we admire him very much.→ Such _____________________that we admire him very much.→ So _____________________ that we admire him very much.thatlittle did he earn nice a person a nice person is he nice a person is he 当so/such…that结构中的so或such放在句首时，主句用倒装语序。 目的状语从句目的状语从句常见的引导词有：so that, in order that，in case (以防), for fear that(唯恐，害怕发生某事)The dances are usually performed near a pub __________when they’re over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over beer. （历城二中高二上学期开学考试）A. when B. where C. so that D. why√so that 表示目的和表示结果的区别：表目的时，从句中有can，could等情态动词；如果表示结果则没有。“尽管……，即使……”though/although ：置于句首句中皆可，可与yet, still, nevertheless连用，不和but连用as让步状语从句，必须用倒装语序，可与though互换even if/even though 即使no matter +疑问词（不管，无论）与 疑问词-ever（不管）, whether…or … “无论……还是……”while引导让步状语从句，相当于although 让步状语从句让步状语从句________________ Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. (山师附中高二阶段性考试)All people，__________ old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Although he is a child，he has helped many people.→ ________________ he is，he has helped many people.Although he adored her much, he had to leave.→ _________________ he adored her, he had to leave.Although/ThoughwhetherChild as/though Much as/though as引导让步状语从句的倒装：表语或状语提前地点状语从句where, wherever, everywhere, anywhereYou’d better make a mark where you have any questions. You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. 地点状语从句前面没有名词，即使有，也和从句无关。定语从句前面有表示地点的名词作先行词，并在从句中做状语方式状语从句as,as引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后 as if /as though由as if/though引导的方式状语可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况。由as if/though引导的方式状语也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实不符或与事实相反的情况。地点状语从句Do in Rome ______ the Romans do.She is selling everything in her shop, as if she _____________ (leave) the shop tomorrow. They treat me as though I ________(be) a stranger. He talked as if he ____________(be) abroad. This meat tastes as if it ___________(go) bad already. aswerewould leave had been has gone 表示与现在事实不相符，用一般过去时 表示与过去事实不相符，用过去完成时 表示与将来事实不相符，用过去将来时条件状语从句if, only if, unless, so/as long as, providing/provided (that)，supposing (that), on condition that, in case, once等Children are admitted only if ________________(accompany) by an adult.“If only I _____________(know) you then. "he said wistfully.(2020·浙江高考)________ we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill.(2020·山东高考)Don't stop speaking when you make a mistake ________ it's a truly serious one because people's attention wanders constantly.accompaniedhad knownIfunlessonly if “只有”用陈述语气if only“但愿，要……就好了” 用虚拟语气unless“除非”=if…not…引导的从句不能用否定式比较状语从句比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。as(同级比较)，than(不同程度的比较)as…as, not as/so…as, the same…as, more…than…, less…than…, He woke up as suddenly _____ he had fallen asleep. I have never seen so much rain _____ fell that February. The youth of today are better off _______ we used to be. asthanasInstant FeedbackInstant Feedback1. (2021•全国乙) I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom _____________ necessary.2. (2021•江苏改编) This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ____________. 3. (2021•天津改编) We all need to get involved in saving energy ___________ it's at work, at home, or at school.4. (2021•新高考全国)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring!5. (2021•浙江) When the house was built, it was much _________ (small) than it is today.wheneverwhateverwhetherhottersmallerInstant Feedback6. (2020•全国Ⅲ) __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.7. (2020•浙江) Farming produced more food per person ________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 8. (2020•江苏改编) They decide to have more workers for the project so ________ it won’t be delayed.9. (2020﹒天津改编)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —__________though it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. As/WhenthanthatEvenInstant Feedback10. (2019•天津改编) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion __________ he wants their support.11.（2019•江苏改编) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in _________ they need medical assistance.12. (2019•全国III) On our way to the house，it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.13. (2018•北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.14. (2018•江苏改编) __________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. unlesscasesoIf Unless Instant Feedback15. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming.16. (2018•全国III)Corn uses less water _______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.17. (2018•全国II) The games my parents taught me ________ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.18. (2017•江苏改编) Located _________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.thanthanwhenwhereTHE END.
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