山西省晋中市2022届高三下学期3月普通高等学校招生模拟考（二模）英语（B）试题 含答案

晋中市2022年3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试

英语试题

(时间：120分钟  满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。

第一部分  听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman just do?

A. She argued with the man.

B. She shouted at another woman.

C. She left her work to someone else.

2. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?

A. To ask about a bill.     B. To pay the gas bill.     C. To open a new account.

3. When will the speakers discuss the matter again?

A. On Wednesday.     B. On Friday.     C. On Thursday.

4. Why does the woman look upset?

A. Her purse was stolen.

B. She was given a parking ticket.

C. She couldn’t find a parking space.

5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.     B. Father and daughter.     C. Classmates.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man have to do this morning?

A. Finish reading a paper.

B. Look after his baby sister.

C. Treat friends at home.

7. What will the man do?

A. Borrow the woman’s computer.

B. Go to the library to finish his paper.

C. Have the woman take care of his sister.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does Patrick think of the match?

A. Just so-so.     B. Fantastic.    C. Disappointing.

9. What has Jenny been doing recently?

A. Watching live concerts.

B. Preparing for her exams.

C. Taking science classes.

10. Where will the speakers probably go next?

A. To a college.     B. To a stadium.    C. To a cafe.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Fix the washing machine.

B. Read the newspaper.

C. Turn off the light.

12. Why did the woman go to Mr Smith’s?

A. To ask for help.     B. To buy his house.    C. To take care of his kid.

13. What did the man plan to do?

A. Buy some books.     B. Look for a good job.    C. Repair the car.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How long has the man been in the hospital?

A. For 2 years.     B. For 6 years.    C. For 7 years.

15. What will the man serve as in Nigeria?

A. An organizer.     B. A nurse.    C. A doctor.

16. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman is against the man’s decision.

B. The man got his new job this morning.

C. The man wants to marry Rosie.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where are the listeners at the moment?

A. On Green Island.     B. In the water.     C. On a boat.

18. How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?

A. 120.     B.900.     C. 2,000.

19. What makes Green Island different from others in the area?

A It has a rainforest.

B. It was formed a long time ago.

C. It is home to 8,000 species of fish.

20. Who has the most knowledge about life on the island?

A. The captain.     B. The park guide.     C. The diving guides.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

If you are looking for modern fairy tales, check out some of these stories written to appeal to today’s teenages.

1. Which is the best choice for a 16-year-old girl who loves dancing?

A. Entwined. B. Tiger’s Curse.

C. Beauty. D. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.

2. Which author has won an award before?

A. Heather Dixon. B. Robin McKinley. C. Colleen Houck. D. Tracy Lynn.

3. What do Tiger’s Curse and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs have in common?

A. They are full of romance and adventure.

B. They are recommended for girls of the same age.

C. They are each one in different series of books.

D. Their main characters are cursed.

【答案】1. A    2. B    3. C

B

I wandered into an exhibition about Janusz Korczak in Rome, and was overcome by the heroism of this ordinary man. I say ordinary—he was actually quite well-known as children’s author and an educator, but nothing can have prepared him for the decisions he had to take.

Trained as a medical doctor, Korczak became a children’s author and teacher. He ran two orphanages (孤儿院) in Warsaw—one for Jewish children, the other for Catholics. As a liberal and progressive thinker, he set up a children’s “republic” in the Jewish orphanage, with its own parliament, court and newspaper. He suffered deprivation (损失) and danger for the sake of the children in his care, and ultimately chose to die with them, despite being given the opportunity to save himself. After the Germans created the Warsaw Ghetto in 1940, Korczak’s Jewish orphanage was forced to move into it. He went with the children, though he’d been offered shelter elsewhere. He stayed with them until August 1942, when he was sent to Treblinka with some 200 children and staff. They were never heard of again; it’s assumed that they all died in the gas chambers (毒气室).

The moment he led the children to the train to Treblinka, described movingly by eyewitnesses, his face lit up. The composer Wladyslaw Szpilman recalled that Korczak told the orphans to be glad, because they were going to the countryside and would be free of the city where they had suffered a lot. He wanted to spare them the terror of death.

Korczak should be remembered alongside people such as Sir Nicholas Winton, Raoul Wallenberg and Oskar Schindler. They managed to save lives, but Korczak sacrificed his, refusing to abandon his children on their final journey. I could never imagine being put to the same test. But I love children, as he must have done.

4. What did Korczak do for children?

A. Give lectures. B. Write liberal articles.

C. Set up a “republic” for children. D. Offer medical care.

5. What can be inferred in Paragraph 2?

A. Korczak was once in heavy debt.

B. The Germans created shelters for children.

C. The Warsaw Ghetto was unknown until 1942.

D. Korczak adopted Jewish and Catholic children.

6. How did Korczak spare the kids’ fright?

A. By accompanying them to Treblinka.

B. By freeing them from Germany.

C. By being honored as a hero.

D. By sacrificing his life.

7. What kind of person is Korczak?

A. Wise and determined. B. Devoted and selfless.

C. Caring and ambitious. D. Productive and passionate.

【答案】4. C    5. D    6. A    7. B

C

A Swiss company that developed technology to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the air says it has launched the world’s largest plant to do so in Iceland. The company said the plant began operations on Wednesday.

The company partnered with Icelandic carbon storage provider Carbfix on the project. It says the new plant called Orca whose name is based on the Icelandic word for energy, Oirka, is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year. That is the same amount of CO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year.

The International Energy Agency, IEA, estimates that this year, the amount of CO2 emissions (排放) worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a total of 33 billion metric tons. Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Many scientists see the process as critical to limiting harmful pollutant emissions. Such emissions are caused mainly by human activities. They can trap heat in the atmosphere and create higher temperatures. Many scientists blame this warming for increased heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world.

Orca uses eight large containers that look like those used in the shipping industry. A series of high-tech filters (过滤器) and blowers attached to the containers capture CO2. The captured carbon is then mixed with water and deposited deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock. Both technologies are powered by renewable energy from a nearby geothermal (地热) plant.

Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology. But developers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek the technology. Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide. The American oil company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct air capture center. It aims to pull 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texas oilfields.

8. What is Orca?

A. A kind of energy. B. A Swiss company.

C. A high-tech factory. D. A developed technology.

9. What do scientists think of direct air capture?

A. It can stop global temperature rising.

B. It is crucial to deal with air pollution.

C. It is of great use for disaster prediction.

D. It can limit the amounts of gases in the air.

10. What does the underlined word “deposited” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Stored. B. Discovered. C. Recycled. D. Exposed.

11. What can we infer about direct air capture from the last paragraph?

A. It will increase oil production. B. It has shown little practical value.

C. It costs too much to improve it. D. It would have a bright future.

【答案】8. C    9. B    10. A    11. D

D

Britain is launching the world’s largest ever clinical trial of the Galleri test, which picks up pieces of genetic code from DNA before symptoms such as lumps (肿块) appear. The test is a game-changer for early cancer detection, which can detect more than 50 types of the disease in the very early stages. It has been developed by GRAIL, a healthcare company focusing on early cancer detection.

National Health Service (NHS) chief executive Amanda Pritchard said, “This quick and simple blood test could mark the beginning of a revolution in cancer detection and treatment here and around the world. By finding cancer before signs and symptoms appear, we have the best chance of treating it and we can give people the best chance of survival.

NHS has sent out invites across the country offering the test to 140,000 people aged 50 to 77 with no cancer symptoms. Another 6,000 with suspected signs have been offered to speed up their diagnosis (诊断). Blood samples will be taken at mobile clinics in retail parks and community locations. Laboratory analysis produces a result in a fortnight. Each test costs € 620 but NHS has negotiated a discounted price. Half the participants will have their blood screened with the Galleri test right away and samples from the rest will be stored and tested in the future. This will allow scientists to compare the stage at which any tumours (肿瘤) are detected between the two groups.

“The Galleri test can not only detect a wide range of cancer types but can also predict where the cancer is in the body with a high degree of accuracy. Earlier trial results showed it can detect 68% of 12 deadly cancers,” Health Secretary Sajid Javid said. In England 56% of cancers are diagnosed at stage one or two. NHS aims to increase that to three quarters by 2028. If found early there are a broader range of treatment options available, which can be curative and are often less aggressive.

12. What can be learned about the Galleri test?

A. It can spot early-stage cancers. B. It has been developed by NHS.

C. It is an effective cure for diseases. D. It has been completed in Britain.

13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A. The test is carried out free of charge.

B. NHS has offered the test to people from home and abroad.

C. Some blood samples will be saved for future use.

D. The test results will come out the following night.

14. Why is Sajid Javid’s words mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. To explain the purpose of NHS. B. To prove the necessity of the test.

C. To show the testing process. D. To stress the harm caused by cancer.

15. What can be the best title for the text?

A GRAIL Developed the Galleri Test B. NHS Found a Solution to Cancer

C. Britain Saved Money in Curing Cancer D. A Blood Test Helps Save Cancer Patients

【答案】12. A    13. C    14. B    15. D

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Westerners usually don’t think of China as having a rich tradition of making comics and discussions of Chinese comics focus on manhua, the Chinese comics that were inspired by Japanese manga. It’s true that most of the comics being produced now are manhua. ____16____ From their beginnings in the 1920s until their popularity bottomed out in the 1990s, lianhuanhua were some of the most widely read literature in the country.

Most of the lianhuanhua that can still be found in China were printed in the late 1970s and 1980s. ____17____ The lianhuanhua industry began in Shanghai during the 1920s and 30s. Some scholars even trace the origins to Song Dynasty scrolls(卷轴).

Using newly imported printing techniques, publishers began releasing periodicals (期刊) that contained stories and illustrations. ____18____ There were various regional names, such as “book of little people”. Some of these stories were text accompanied by images while others used speech bubbles or text inserted into the image. The most popular series from the magazines were reprinted in palm-size paperbacks, and before long rental shops sprang up in alleyways throughout the city. ____19____

Many of these early comics were multi-volume(多卷的) adaptations of martial arts epics or folk tales such as the classical Chinese novel, Journey to the West. ____20____ Adaptations of foreign works from Europe and the United States were also produced. In the 1980s, new publications came to have a wider range of goals that included intellectual development and education in science and culture for young people.

A. Their history reaches back much farther.

B Most people couldn’t afford to rent one to read.

C. For a few coins，readers could sit down and read.

D. Others were adapted from theater shows or popular films such as King Kong.

E. But this was not the case for much of the 20th century.

F. But people could also enjoy foreign movie stories on lianhuanhua.

G. They named these works “lianhuanhua” (linked images).

【答案】16. E    17. A    18. G    19. C    20. D

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。

“I am leaving home.” When Timmy, my 10-year-old son eagerly announced that he couldn’t wait to ____21____, the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to figure out the ____22____.

“So, I can get a dog,’’ he stressed.

But I stayed ____23____—we didn’t need a dog to complete our life— and he gave up. Until the day I ____24____ Timmy, with his brother, discussing his moving plan. Suddenly, the situation ____25____: gain a dog or ____26____ a child, I felt my determination ____27____. “We can look into it,” I replied doubtfully, but the kind of dog we wanted cost a ____28____ $ 1,000! Yes, love had a price. I ____29____ for thought, again.

I shared my present ____30____ with my friend whose love for dogs was quite sensible. He ____31____ me to his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant (怀孕的) dog and the baby dogs were due soon. A few days later, we took a surprise trip to the countryside when the little dogs were ____32____. I would admit that all my previous ____33____ reappeared after watching a group of blind things, but it was too late. Among screams of 5____34____, we chose one of the little dogs as ours.

We attempt to ____35____ our kids in a healthy way—I didn’t realize the added dimension (方面) of love and ____36____ that a dog would teach my kids. On a hot day, Timmy cut short his outing to ____37____ if Odie, the dog, had enough water. When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and ____38____ fed it to him.

My children no longer talk about leaving home ____39____ there is the troublesome issue of who will take the dog. They quietly learn how to give and receive love. If having a dog means linking my children even closer together, it will be a mother’s prayer ____40____.

21. A. get off B. give up C. move out D. step forward

22. A. reason B. problem C. situation D. fact

23. A. confused B. scared C. stressed D. determined

24. A. anticipated B. overheard C. predicted D. suspected

25. A. shifted B. mattered C. ended D. settled

26. A. blame B. lose C. teach D. punish

27. A. strengthening B. occurring C. weakening D. disappearing

28. A. fair B. affordable C. unreasonable D. ideal

29. A. promised B. agreed C. refused D. paused

30. A. state B. opinion C. wish D. misfortune

31. A. assigned B. appointed C. connected D. remembered

32. A. hurt B. abandoned C. ill D. born

33. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. surprise D. doubt

34. A. delight B. relief C. worry D. shock

35. A. treat B. parent C. praise D. stop

36. A. ability- B. responsibility C. wisdom D. truth

37. A. prove B. test C. consider D. check

38. A. quickly B. regularly C. patiently D. directly

39. A. unless B. because C. but D. though

40. A. answered B. said C. denied D. offered

【答案】21. C    22. A    23. D    24. B    25. A    26. B    27. C    28. C    29. D    30. A    31. C    32. D    33. D    34. A    35. B    36. B    37. D    38. C    39. B    40. A

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ____41____ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes (石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).

With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ____42____ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches (上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ____43____ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ____44____ good place for ecological ____45____ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.

____46____ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ____47____ (particular)，the earliest of China’s well-preserved statue inscription (题词) during the Western Qin State ____48____ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ____49____ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.

With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed _____50_____ (have) historical, artistic and academic value.

【答案】41. covers   

42. what    43. its   

44. a    45. tourism   

46. As    47. Particularly   

48. was discovered   

49. reliable   

50. to have

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分)

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today was “School Safety”. It is no doubt that school safety is directly relate to students’ healthy growth and the happiness of millions of families. But what to guarantee school safety?

Firstly, to improve school safety, we should keep our classrooms, hallways and other school areas are organized and free of hazards. Secondly, the last person leave the classroom must keep locks on all doors and windows. Thirdly, raise fire safety awareness. While fire drills can seem repetitive at times, practice them seriously can cause the difference between safety and danger in the event of a fire emergency. Lastly, turn off all electrical equipment as soon as we don’t use them.

Let’s take action right now but make our own contribution to creating the safe campus!

Thanks for your listening.

【答案】1.was→is

2.It→There

3.relate→related

4.what→how

5.删除are

6.在leave前加to

7.practice→practicing

8.them→it

9.but→and

10.the→a

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。请你用英文写一篇通知，告知国际班的学生，内容包括：

1.比赛目的和时间；

2.视频时间和要求；

3.欢迎参加。

注意：

1.词数100左右（格式已给出）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文

Notice

In order to record the beauty of our campus, a short video contest is to be held next Friday.

The short video should be related to our campus and school life. Besides, subtitles and music can be added to make it more colorful. All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday. The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.

We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest. Looking forward to your participation.

The Students’ Council

听力答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C