初中英语Unit 1 People around us导学案

这是一份初中英语Unit 1 People around us导学案，共9页。学案主要包含了重点词汇，重点短语，词汇精析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit1 People around us Do you know them? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语的书写和运用。掌握本单元的词汇拓展和固定搭配的运用。一、重点词汇person 人cheerful 快乐的hard-working 勤勉的patient 耐心的smart 聪明的probably 很可能forget 忘记smell 气味care 照顾、照料miss 想念joke 玩笑laugh 笑remain 仍然是strict 严格的encourage 鼓励support 支持successful 成功的member 成员paragraph段落  二、重点短语as well 除…之外，也take care oft 照顾tell jokes 讲笑话make fun of 嘲弄，取笑(be) strict about对…要求严格give up 放弃go to work 上班all day and all night 夜以继日 三、词汇精析1.with grey hair, with为介词，此处意为：具有，带有；可构成借此短语作后置定语。  Eg：the man with long hairwith的其他常见含义：1)        用，以（工具或手段）    Eg：The little boy is writing with a pencil.2)        和…..一起               Eg：Don’t play with him.3)        关于，对于（表示关系）  Eg：What’s wrong with you?2. encourage   v. 鼓励，鼓舞     encourage sb. to do sth. .Eg：My father always encourages me to study harder. .encouragement     n. 鼓励，鼓舞  Eg：Friends gave me a great deal of encouragement.3. cheerful    adj. 快乐的，高兴的cheer      v. 欢呼，喝彩   Eg：Everyone is cheering for his success.cheerless       adj. 无精打采的   Eg：He is cheerless because he failed in the exam.4. forget doing  &  forget to doforget doing忘记已做过某事Eg：I forgot watering the flowers in the morning, and I watered them again in the afternoon.forget to do忘记去做某事（事情未做）Eg：I forgot to water the flowers for one month, so they died.5. strict    adj. 严格的，严厉的be strict about/at (doing) sth.  对某事要求严格   Eg：My father is strict about my study. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格              Eg：My father is strict with me. 6. successful   adj. 成功的success   n. 成功   Eg：We all believed that work was the key to success.succeed    v. 成功   Eg：It was a good try but it didn't succeed.7. as well  除了…之外；也Eg：So you can use it on your maps as well.8. make fun of 嘲笑，取笑Eg：Do not make fun of anyone for any reason.9. 1. remain   vi. 留下，遗留 Eg：I went to the city, but my younger brother remained at home. vi.  保持，仍是 Eg：Peter became a judge but John remained to be a fisherman. n. 剩余物，残余  (常用作复数)   Eg：She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog. .（  ）1、Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be        and wait until he finishes the work.active            B. careful           C. patient            D. famous （  ）2、-Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?-Of course. She was tall and thin      long hair.A. in                 B. of              C. on               D. with （  ）3、--Have you read this book?         --Yes, I        it two weeks ago.A. is reading           B. have read        C. will read          D. read  基础演练一、选择题。(    )1. I________ the book to the library. The book is still in my drawer.A. forgot to return     B. forget to returnC. forgot returning    D. forget returning(    ) 2. My teacher is strict ________ me ________ my study.A. at; about    B. with; about    C. at; at       D. with; with(    ) 3. The children all looked ________ at the broken model plane and felt quite ________.A. sad; sad     B. sadly; sadly   C. sad; sadly    D. sadly; sad(    )4. His face ________ pale when he heard the bad news.A. got         B. looked       C. turned       D. seemed(    ) 5. This math problem is ________ and I can do it ________.A. easy; easily   B. easily; easily   C. easy; easy   D. easily; easy(    )6. ---How do you ________ now?---Much better, thank you.A. get         B. feel          C. make       D. turn(    )7. He ________ a famous writer.A. turns       B. becomes      C. gets        D. goes(    ) 8. It often rains and crops ________ fast.A. get        B. turn           C. grow      D. become 巩固提高 一、根据首字提示和句子的意思将单词补充完整。1. There’s a strange s         in the house, maybe something is burnt.2. He is very h________________ and p________________, so he often does well in the exam.3. All singers kept together. As a result, their performance was s________________.4. He has many good friends, so he always looks c           .5. Don’t l       at others. It’s impolite.6. I am a fan of Inter Milan while my son s________________ AC Milan.7. My math teacher is very s        about our studies.8. We hope to r         good friends forever. 二、完成句子。1. 即使你失败了无数次，你也永远要放弃。Never ________________ ________________, even if you fail many times. 2. 他很擅长于讲笑话。He is good at _______________ ________________. 3. 嘲笑别人的缺点是不礼貌的。It is not polite to ___________ ___________ ___________ others’ shortcomings.  一、语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项。  (   ) 1. A. patient    B. encourage   C. age     D. grade (   ) 2. A. cheerful   B. engineer    C. idea     D. dream (   ) 3. A. forget    B. support      C. report   D. important (   ) 4. A. bear      B. care        C. hair     D. here (   ) 5. A. probably  B. hobby       C. dry     D. friendly二、选择题。(   ) 1. A bird is flying in _______sky.  A. a        B. an     C. the    D. 不填  (   ) 2. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends.  A. remain   B. have   C. make   D. get  (   ) 3. Our class teacher usually makes us ________ a lot of homework every day.  A. to do   B. doing   C. does   D. do  (   ) 4. Miss Wang’s class is always full _____ happiness and activities.  A. in      B. to      C. with   D. of  (   ) 5. I know _______ student with a book in his hand.  A. a       B. an     C. the    D. 不填  (   ) 6. My grandmother was a short woman ________ grey hair.  A. of      B. with    C. in    D. about  (   ) 7. She is good at playing ______violin.  A. a       B. an      C. the    D.不填  (   ) 8. These children are very lovely. They are _______ quite kind to others.  A. also     B. too     C. as well  D. either  (   ) 9. Try to remember the new words. Don’t ________ them.         A. leave    B. forget   C. have    D. get (   ) 10. Uncle Wu is good at ________ to make fun.          A. making jokes    B. tell jokes   C. telling jokes   D. made jokes (   ) 11. He likes playing ________ basketball.    A. a       B. an      C. the      D. 不填  (   ) 12. Most of our classmates wear ________________ when they have classes.         A. a pair of glass    B. a glasses   C. a pair of glasses   D. a glass   (   ) 13. ----What does she look like?  ----____________________.  A. She is very friendly   B. She is tall and thin   C. She likes dancing   D. She is fine  (   ) 14. Our teacher always _________ us _________ speak English in class.       A. encourage, to     B. encourages, toC. encourage, with    D. encourages, with  (   ) 15. Work hard _______ you will finally find the answer to the problem.         A. and      B. but      C. or      D. so                                                                                     一、单词拼写。1. My parents live in Greece. I’ll p_______ move to Greece later in the year. 2. Which football team do you s_________? 3. I hope I will r________ friends with Mary. 4. My English teacher often e___________ me to speak English. 5. I am__________ my parents very much when I stayed in England. 6. Tom can answer the question because he is very s________ 7. Bill won the singing competition at school. He is c___________ today. 8. Simon is a p_________ boy. He can wait in a line for hours 9. I think Susan is a s___________ woman. She started a company  when she was only 20. 10. Jill is very h__________. He always works all day and all night. 二、完成句子。1. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。  It is impolite to _________ _________ _________ others. 2. 老师对学生的学习要求严格。  Teachers ________ _________ ________ students about their studies. 3. 你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？  You’ll never guess the answer. Will you _______ _______? 4. 我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。  I like Chinese and English ________ _______. 5. 我们应该学会照顾他人。  We should learn to _______ ________ _________ others. 6. 她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。  She spent the evening _______ ________ and telling funny stories. 7. 瓶子里装满了热水，小心  The bottle  ________ _________ _________ hot water. Be careful. 三、阅读理解。AMost of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!(    ) 1. The first paragraph tells us that______. A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables         B. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolate    D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate (    ) 2. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years A. Venezuela and Indonesia.                   B. Ivory Coast and Ghana. C. Indonesia and China.                      D. China and India. (    ) 3. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______. A. can make them more money                 B. need less rain to grow C. can be planted more times each year             D. are not damaged by plant diseases (    ) 4. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow A. 6 months.    B. 12 months.    C. 24 months.    D. 30 months. (    ) 5. What is one of the pu1poses of the Cocoa Control Centre A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries. B. To provide more chocolate for British people. C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants. D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.BSpring Clean-up Day 2014，Rockland    What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. The Clean-up Day 2014 will be April 20th.It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o'clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide gloves，rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the comer of Palace Street and North Street.Sign-up(报名):Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.(   )16. The Spring Clean—up Day in Rockland is held ________.A. once a month                  B. twice a monthC. once a year                    D. twice a year(   )17.Poeple in Rockland can help to _______ on the afternoon of April 20th.A. clean up the town                 B. take care of the kidsC. plant trees in the park.             D. take young trees home to plant.(   )18. People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT ________A. get lunches and T—shirts for free    B. be provided with cleaning toolsC. work in teams to do the cleaning     D. do cleaning and plant trees(   )19. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to _______.A. protect the environment            B. get free drinks and candiesC. pick up the most rubbish            D. do cleaning and plant trees(   )20. Which of the following is True?A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you likeB. People can visit www.springcleanup.com to sign up.C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.D. People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.