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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A集体备课课件ppt
展开A: Can yu play cmputer games at hme?B: N, I can’t. But I can watch TV n Saturday evening.C: Oh, I can. But I can nly play cmputer games n Sunday. D:
Talk abut yur family rules, schl rules r ther rules in grups like this:
Grammar Fcus
Dn’t run in the hallways.
What are the rules?
Des he have t wear a unifrm at schl?
What d yu have t d?
We must be n time fr class.
Dn’t fight.
Yes, we can./ N, we can’t.
Yes, he des./ N he desn’t.
1.祈使句概述 祈使句主要用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、号召、警告、禁止、祝愿或叮嘱等的句子。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略主语。祈使句句首或句尾可用please表示客套语气,句末用句号或感叹号。
G and wash yur hands. 去洗你的手。(命令) Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求) Be kind t yur sisters. 对妹妹要和善。(劝告) Watch yur steps. 走路小心。(警告) Lk ut! Danger! 小心!危险!(强烈警告) Keep ff the grass. 勿践踏草坪。(禁止)
①“D”型:动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他
Give me a pen, please. 请给我一支钢笔。
②“Be”型:Be + 表语(名词、形容词)+ 其他
Be quiet, please. 请安静。
③“Let”型:Let + 人称代词宾格 + 动原 + 其他
Let me have a lk. 让我看看。
Never say die! 永不言败!
④“Dn’t”型:Dn’t + 肯定祈使句。
Dn’t be late fr class. 上课不要迟到。
N smking! 禁止吸烟!
N + V-ing / 名词!
Never + 动词原形 + 其他
N phts! 禁止拍照!
3. 祈使句注意事项:(1)祈使句主语通常是第二人称,但当主语是第一、三人称时,通常以let为引导词。 Let me tell yu the answer. 让我告诉你答案吧。 Let’s have a rest. 咱们休息一下吧。 Let us try again. 让我们再试试吧。(不包括听话者,相当于allw us t try again) Dn’t let anyne disturb yu. 不要让任何人干扰你。 (2)有时为了加强祈使句的语气,可在行为动词前加d。 D cme here. 一定要来。 D let me have anther try. 请务必让我再试试。
(3)在祈使句的句首或句尾加please,使语气显得客气,有礼貌。如果在句尾加please,必须用逗号与前句隔开。 Please stand up. 请起立。 Stand up, please.请坐。(4)祈使句中如果有称呼语或人名,也要用逗号将其与句子隔开。 D yur hmewrk, Tm. 汤姆,做作业。(5)第二人称主语通常不表示出来,有时为了强调,指明向谁提出要求或发出命令,主语也可表示出来,这时主语须重读。 Jack, clse the windw! 杰克,关上窗户!
祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议。主语是yu常省去,动词原形开头记。否定形式要注意,句首要把dn’t加。要讲客气用please,句首、句末没关系。
Write the rules fr the schl library.
Dn’t eat r drink
Dn’t listen t music
Dn’t take phts
Use the wrds t make questins abut the rules. Then write answers accrding t yur schl.
Be quiet? (she/have t /in the library) Q: Des she have t be quiet in the library? A: Yes, she des.2. Eat? (he/have t/in the dinning hall) Q: _________________________________________ A: _________________________________________
Des he have t eat in the dining hall?
Yes, he des.
3. Listen t music? (we/can/in the dining hall) Q: _________________________________________ A: _________________________________________4. Wear a hat? (we/can/in the classrm) Q: _________________________________________ A: _________________________________________
Can we listen t music in the dining hall?
N, yu can’t.
Can we wear a hat in the classrm?
/ Yes, yu can.
Make up five cl rules fr yur dream schl. Share yur rules with the class. Yur classmates vte fr the Clest Schl!
At my dream schl, we dn’t have t cme t schl every day. We can eat in class. We …
用所给词的适当形式填空。1. __________ (nt put) yur bk here.2. Jhn _____ (have) t ______ (wear) sprts shes in P.E. class.3. Dn’t take ________ (pht) here and there.4. Des he have t ____ (is) quiet in the library?5. Let’s _____ (eat) in the dining hall.
has wear
按要求完成句子。1. Jack can eat lunch at schl. (改为否定句) Jack _____ ____ lunch at schl.2. Yu can’t fight in the library. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ in the library.3. Listen t music in class. (改为否定句) ______ ______ t music in class.
Dn’t fight
Dn’t listen
1. Suppse yu are a librarian, write rules fr the library.2. Cntinue t cmplete 3c in Page 3c.
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