预测卷01 （原卷版）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）

这是一份预测卷01 （原卷版）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
预测卷01    二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共15小题，满分37.5分)AAfter the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎) caused by the new coronavirus (冠状病毒).The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment.“When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if you’re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors’ and nurses’”.“Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I can’t thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, it’s hard to say how we could have survived.”Worried about his daughter’s safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him.“I can’t look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you, though I didn’t realize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away.” “Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think I’ve never said that. You must hold on. I can’t live without you, Dad.” “Don’t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out “Dad, I love you.”21. Whom does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Wuhan residents B. medical staffC. the three interviewees D. the government22. Which of the following is FALSE?A. The daughter couldn’t care for her father when he was in hospital.B. The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors.C. daughter was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year.D. Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.23. The article comes from ________.A. a magazine B. a fiction C. a brochure D. a newspaperBIt is practically inevitable: sometime around the age of 40 people start to need reading glasses. Try as they might, there’s no avoiding it. One mobile app creator claims that practicing with their technology can train your eyes to see better.though some eye doctors are not sure.The reason why many people eventually need reading glasses is that the lens (晶状体) of the eye loses  flexibility with age, and has trouble focusing on nearby objects. The condition is called presbyopia (老花眼), which is just a natural side effect of aging.The first app claiming to work out the solution is called GlassesOff. First you take a test given by the app, and then follow its customized training course. Three days a week, for 12-15 minutes, you’ll go through a series of visual exercises, such as recognizing small gray letters on a gray screen. After two or three months, it claims that you can kiss your reading glasses goodbye.“We wanted to develop an application that can help people improve their reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar. Until recently it wasn’t possible because scientists did not understand how the image processing capability of the brain actually works. “GlassesOff comes up with the idea of neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Studies have shown that through training new connections can be made in the brain So that it can continue adapting to the world around us. In terms of vision, this means that through training, the brain may be able to form new connections that allow it to clearly process text even when the text is blurred by aging eyes.In a 30-person study published in Scientific Reports in February, some participants were able to read letters 1.6 times smaller after using the app. Adults aged 40 to 60 years old had the most success. The study also found that the users’ eye health improved by an average of 8.6 years.Sounds too good to be true? Well, it probably is. “Human vision quality is determined by the physical eye and the way he brain reads the information that the eye captures,” says Rhee, a doctor from Harvard University. “To think that we can reverse (逆转) presbyopia only by neuroplasticity is just not accurate.” It might not make a huge difference in terms of fighting presbyopia, but brain training could make a difference for younger people whose eyes are still more flexible.24. Which of the following is NOT true about presbyopia?A. It is actually a natural phenomenon of aging of human eyes.B. People tend to suffer form it when they reach the age of 40.C. It can be prevented by means of proper eye muscle exercising.D. It occurs when eyes fail to focus on nearby objects well.25. GlassesOff may improve people’s reading ability by________.A. helping people stay away from presbyopiaB. reducing the negative effects of aging on eyesC. making the text that people read larger than normalD. training the brain to process visual information better26. The fourth paragraph mainly tell us_______.A. the principle on which GlassesOff worksB. why researchers came up with GlassesoffC. how training makes new connections in our brainD. now our brain processes the information that our eyes take in27. What is Rhee’s attitude towards GlassesOff?A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.CMagic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature. Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology,and,sometimes,on mechanical devices(机械装置). Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups.The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician,employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician's words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he "magically" makes it appear whole again by displaying(展示)another object that has not been cut or burned.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?A. To promote a magic show.B. To teach people to be magicians.C. To explain the art of magic.D. To praise the talents of magicians.29. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?A. Moving stage equipment.B. Directing the audience's attention.C. Applying high technology.D. Keeping the performance in secret.30. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs?A. Providing examples.B. Making a summary.C. Drawing comparisons.D. Keeping the performance in secret.31. What can we infer from the text?A. Mechanical devices are expensive.B. Most magicians employ assistants.C. It takes practice to perform magic.D. Small objects are magicians’ favourite.DNot long ago, Linda Khan was sitting by a hospital bed in Houston, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her father who needed a heart surgery. The two of them had engaged in nothing but depressing small talk. Then, her eye fell on a pile of books. She picked up one, and started to read it out loud. "Right await changed the mood and atmosphere," she says. Reading gave the daughter a way to connect with her father. Listening allowed the father travel on the sound of his daughter's voice into a place where he felt himself again. “From then on," Khan says, “I always read to him."In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdom, elderly adults who joined weekly read-aloud groups reported better concentration, less anxiety, and an improved ability to socialize. The survey authors owed these improvements in large part to the “rich, varied diet of serious literature" that group members consumed, with fiction encouraging feelings of relaxation and calm, poetry fostering focused concentration, and narratives giving rise to cognitive(认知的) thoughts, feelings, and memories. In truth, almost any kind of reading another person can be beneficial.Readers get rewards too. For Neil Bush, the late-life hospitalizations of his famous parents, George H. W. and Barbara Bush, became opportunities to repay a debt of gratitude. “When I was a kid, they would read to me," he said. With his parents in and out of care,“We've been reading books about Dad's foreign policy and, more recently, Mom'sautobiography." Bush went on, his voice thick with emotion, “And to read their amazing life to them has been a remarkable blessing to me, personally, as their son."To many people, reading to parents may seem so far outside the normal range of regular activities, and it may even feel odd and improper. However, there are still a lot many who brave the momentary strangeness of reading to elderly adults and both reader and listeners are, to borrow a phrase from Wordsworth, surprised by the joy of it.32. What did reading offer to Linda and her father?A. A way to establish a bond.        B. A way to travel together in reality.C.A way to treat the disease.         D. A way to engage in learning.33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Improvements in mental health.     B. Benefits of reading to others.C. Changes in cognitive process.       D. Development of social skills.34. What does Neil Bush's experience prove?A. Reading benefits more than the listenerB. Parents should red more to their kids.C. Children should show their gratitude.D. Reding to parents is children's duty35. How does the author feel about reading to an elderly adult?A. Improper and odd.           B. Abnormal but worthy.C. Rewarding and joyful.        D. Interesting but unnecessary. 三、七选五（每小题2.5分，共5小题，满分12.5分）September is the month of new arrivals. International students and young professionals arrive in other countries eager to find their new home. Living in a foreign country is hard, and you need to learn to adjust to life there. 　36　•Find a new level of open­mindedness. Living abroad long­term requires a whole new level of opening your mind towards everything new, especially if the country has a very different culture to what you've been used to. 　37　 Try not to get frustrated (沮丧的) and accept this fact, and it will make your life easy and stress­free.•Don't have expectations. You may visualize what your new life abroad is going to be like.　38　 Instead of expecting too much, do your research, and read more about the culture. Chat with a local about what real life is like. This will help you build a real picture and prepare yourself for the move.•　39　When you can't find an apartment, and your new job starts in a few days, you might think everything is just awful and there's no way out. What's so positive about that, you may ask? Well, the universe might be saving your dream apartment for you, so don't lose hope.•Create a new social circle. It's common to feel lost and lonely in a new environment. 　40　Where to make friends? At your job or university you're likely to meet people, who have recently moved abroad just like you. Take a look online: There should be many social events around your home.A．Keep a sense of humor.B．See the positive side of things.C．But reality will never be as you've imagined it.D．Think ahead and start creating a new social circle.E．Establishing a routine will give you a feeling of safety.F．People in this foreign country may do things differently.G．Here are a few tips on how to succeed at this challenge. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分l5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently(41)_______ the shop.So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how (42)_______ I wanted it. I answered, "Just do as my dad had (43)_______ you the last time."He smiled. Before starting the (44)_______ , he added, "What if I keep it long?"I (45)_______ he was joking. So I joked too. I said, "I can't (46)_______ what would happen toyour shop then!"The moment I said it, the assistant (47)_______ from behind. "How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down,eh?"I admit I was too (48)_______ at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an (49)_______ look.From that day on, I (50)_______ stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most (51)_______ incidents in my life, which taught me to (52)_______ the profession and works of a person, no matter how (53)_______ they are.I'm(54)_______ that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of mywords. Words do make a (55)_______.41.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited42.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon43.A.instructedB.invitedC.promisedD.convinced44.A.discussionB.journeyC.trainingD.haircut45.A.agreedB.heardC.hopedD.knew46.A.forgetB.tolerateC.guaranteeD.understand47.A.urgedB.shoutedC.laughedD.helped48.A.angryB.proudC.scaredD.curious49.A.anxiousB.appealingC.encouragingD.awkward50.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.temporarilyD.regularly51.A.importantB.excitingC.strangeD.interesting52.A.learnB.enterC.changeD.respect53.A.hardB.smallC.goodD.complex54.A.sorryB.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed55.A.differenceB.mistakeC.choiceD.joke 五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You may remember back at the start of December, 56． China carried out their unmanned Chang’e-5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research. Now it 57．(success) returned to the Earth. This is the most significant event in China’s space field, and also one of the most notable space 58．(activity) globally. Chang’e-5, 59． (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24, is the nation’s 60．(large) and most complex lunar probe. It returned with 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to the Earth, 61．(mark) a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23-day mission was China’s first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples, making 62． the third country to accomplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960’s and the second Soviet Union in the 1970’s.The spacecraft 63．(enter) the Earth’s atmosphere at an altitude of around 120km. As soon as it was 10km above land, it released its parachute and landed smoothly in China's Inner Mongolia. Now the spacecraft has been air lifted to Beijing where the samples 64．(examine) by scientists very soon.The mission’s results will contribute 65． mankind’s deeper understanding of the moon’s origins and the evolution of the solar system. 六、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节  应用文写作（满分15分）66.假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。        个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）        组织校内的活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）        组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）        表达竞选的愿望。注意：      词数不少于100；      请勿提及真实学校姓名      可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；      开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：副主席：vice president竞选： run for   Good afternoon,my dear friends,  My name is Li Jin,                                                                                        Thank you. 第二节  读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。“The mall? Really, Mom?” 13-year-old Michelle asks her mother as her sister Nicole, three, looks on. “Absolutely.” Patty smiles. “You girls deserve some fun, and I need to get out of the house.” With dialysis (透析) treatments every five hours, Patty rarely ventures (冒险) from her Raymond, New Hampshire, home. She’s also been waiting four years to receive a call—the call that would call her for the double organ transplant (移植) she so desperately needs to live—the call that could come at any time. “There,” Patty smiles. “Let’s go have an adventure!”Before leaving, Patty phones her firefighter husband Gary. But there’s no answer. Patty and her children arrive at the mall. “Whoa!” Patty laughs, forgetting in the excitement to call Gary.At 3:05 Gary returns to the fire house. Just as he’s about to phone home to check on Patty, the phone is ringing! “We’ve got a match!” Patty’s doctor says. “But she’s got to Charlotte, North Carolina, by midnight.” Gary’s heart beats fast as he calls home. “Why doesn’t she answer?” Gary dials again and again.Gary worries at the fire station. He’s booked four tickets on both of the two flights to North Carolina, a 6 pm from nearby Manchester or a 7:25 pm from Boston. Where are you Patty? With still no answer, Gary hangs up and dials the police department. He and his firefighter colleagues phone local stores and malls.Now as Patty and her daughters go shopping, the mall loudspeakers are making an announcement. But in the crowded mall, Patty doesn’t hear it.At 5:45 Gary realizes it’s too late to make the Manchester flight. And if he doesn’t find Patty soon, they won’t make the Boston flight either. Patty still hasn’t returned at 6:40. “Come home, Patty!” he begs, looking at the driveway. 7:00. It’s too late! Gary panics. Suddenly, he hears the sound of a car! “Patty!” he cries. Spotting her car pulling into the driveway, he calls the fire department. “Get that helicopter here!” he shouts. “She’s home!”Paragraph 1:Patty spots Gary racing toward her, a nervous look on his face and suitcases in his hands! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:At 7:37 the plane takes off._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________