2021中考英语真题分类汇编 题型一单项选择

这是一份2021中考英语真题分类汇编 题型一单项选择，共94页。试卷主要包含了5～1分钟/小题　　分值等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题型一　单项选择
分点训练一　名词
(时间： 0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值： 1分/小题)
命题点1 名词词义辨析
同类名词辨析
(　　)1. (2020河北)In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the ________．　
A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine
(　　)2. (2020福建)—I like ________ best.
—So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A. music B. physics C. math
(　　)3. (2020云南省卷)His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn't had a good rest for several months.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
(　　)4. (2020徐州)Could you please pass me a ________ to write with?
A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife
(　　)5. (2020沈阳)Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the ________．
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library
(　　)6. (2020武威)—Is that your father?
—No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother.
A. brother B. grandpa C. uncle D. cousin
(　　)7. (2020铜仁)—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners
抽象名词辨析
(　　)8. (2020安徽)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
—Pretty good. I have a ________ of happiness now.
A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question
(　　)9. (2020江西)When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't have an ________．
A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action
(　　)10. (2020天津)—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________．
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
(　　)11. (2020海南省卷)Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching ________．
A. experience B. information C. knowledge
(　　)12. (2020昆明)A 12­year­old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ________. The window can prevent children from falling out.
A. communication B. celebration C. honesty D. creativity
(　　)13. (2020青海省卷)—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?
—He can speak both English and French. It's certainly his________．
A. decision B. condition C. advantage
(　　)14. (2020南京)Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth
(　　)15. (2020哈尔滨)—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight(视力)．
—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
(　　)16. (2020丹东)—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty
(　　)17. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research.
A. attention B. progress C. information D. pride
(　　)18. (2020菏泽)—How do you improve your ________？
—By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
A. pronunciation B. environment C. invention
(　　)19. (2020苏州)I don't care how many words there are in your article, but the ________ of it really matters.
A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy
(　　)20. (2020盐城)Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.
A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill
(　　)21. (2020黄冈)—Why do Chinese people like red?
—Because the color red is the________ of good luck in China.
A. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol
(　　)22. (2020孝感)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?
—Certainly. That's the ________ of his hard work.
A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision
形近名词辨析
(　　)23. (2020滨州)—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
—No, you needn't. You can make your own________．
A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
(　　)24. (2020扬州)You'll have to get your parents'________ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement
(　　)25. (2020泰州)—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution
(　　)26. (2020常州)A factory will be built for the ________ of this type of new energy car.
A. position B. population C. production D. pronunciation
不同类名词辨析
(　　)27. (2020山西)As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The________ will help you understand and remember what you hear.
A. notes B. photos C. letters
(　　)28. (2020重庆A卷)Would you send me some________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice
(　　)29. (2020重庆B卷)I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ________？
A. water B. money C. food D. advice
(　　)30. (2020天水)—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________， which can't fly.
A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food
命题点2 名词单复数
(　　)1. (2020怀化)Spending too much ________ playing computer games is bad for your ________．
A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes
(　　)2. (2020湘西)Annie took a lot of ________ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.
A. photo B. photoes C. photos
(　　)3. (2020恩施州)Wuhan, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A. cities B. citys C. city
(　　)4. (2020黔南州)About 200 ________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. American

命题点3 名词所有格
(　　)1. (2020自贡)—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?
—Oh, he is ________ brother.
A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy and Lily's C. Lucy's and Lily
(　　)2. (2020大庆)Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in ________．
A. two days' time B. two­days time C. two day's time D. two days time
(　　)3. (2020天水)Lily is a friend of ________．
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother's of
C. Mary mother's D. mother's of Mary
分点训练二　代词
命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
辨形式
(　　)1. (2020上海)________ friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
(　　)2. (2020重庆B卷)The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________．
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
(　　)3. (2020福建)Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. them B. they C. themselves
(　　)4. (2020淮安)My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ________．
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
(　　)5. (2020鄂州)This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers in China to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary(周年纪念日)．
A. their B. them C. theirs D. they
(　　)6. (2020黔东南州)—Judy, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmate?
—Yes. Let's say hello to ________．
A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him
(　　)7. (2020齐齐哈尔)—It's raining outside. I forgot to bring ________ umbrella.
—I've got one. You can use ________．
A. my, mine B. me, mine C. my, my
辨人称
(　　)8. (2020北京)Mr.Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ________ books.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
(　　)9. (2020河北)Nancy, carrots are good for________ eyes. Eat some, please.
A. my B. your C. her D. his
(　　)10. (2020山西)Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________．
A. us B. you C. them
(　　)11. (2020重庆A卷)Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
(　　)12. (2020沈阳)We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A. his B. your C. our D. their
(　　)13. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join ________？
A. me B. us C. you D. them
(　　)14. (2020盐城)You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for ________．
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
(　　)15. (2020湘西)This year many doctors have become anti­epidemic(抗疫) heroes. We are proud of ________．
A. her B. him C. them
(　　)16. (2020毕节)Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________．
A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves
混合辨析
(　　)17. (2020连云港)Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for ________．
A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves
(　　)18. (2020岳阳)The family photos aren't in ________ room, it must be in ________．
A. my, his B. his, my C. me, his
(　　)19. (2020孝感)Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for this country.
A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them
(　　)20. (2020襄阳)—Maybe I can't pass the English test this time, Mum.
—Don't worry. Believe in ________．
A. it B. us C. yourself D. yours
命题点2 普通不定代词
(　　)1. (2020上海)Randy wrote two novels. ________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither
(　　)2. (2020武汉)—Although these were good students, ________ of them had a score above 60.
—I can't believe it!
A. none B. no one C. some D. all
(　　)3. (2020兰州)________ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
(　　)4. (2020长沙)The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A. other B. another C. the other
(　　)5. (2020青海省卷)—Why don't you find some workers to repair the machines?
—Well, ________ of them want to do such a low­paid job.
A. a few B. few C. some
(　　)6. (2020滨州)—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
(　　)7. (2020淮安)—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday?
—________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
(　　)8. (2020连云港)I don't like the style of this T­shirt. Please show me ________ one.
A. either B. neither C. another D. other
(　　)9. (2020无锡)—What do we know about the next Olympic Games?
—Very ________. The only news is that they won't cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
(　　)10. (2020齐齐哈尔)—Mum, there aren't ________ eggs in the fridge. We'd better go to the supermarket to buy ________．
—OK, Let's go.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any
命题点3 复合不定代词
(　　)1. (2020安徽)—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
(　　)2. (2020泰州)—Who is at the door?
—A deliveryman(快递员) or ________ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
(　　)3. (2020徐州)It's lucky we booked a room, otherwise we'll have ________ to stay now.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
(　　)4. (2020黄冈)—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—________ is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
(　　)5. (2020牡丹江)Children, follow your heart and never let ________ steal your dreams.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone
命题点4 指示代词
(　　)1. (2020成都)Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________？
A. it B. that C. one
(　　)2. (2020长沙)The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other.
A. it B. him C. them
(　　)3. (2020湘潭)________ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A. It B. That C. This
(　　)4. (2020营口)—Linda, Mother's Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift?
—I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy ________ for her.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
命题点5 疑问代词
(　　)1. (2020连云港)—________ is Ricky like?
—He's humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
(　　)2. (2020无锡)—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.
—I don't think so. Where's David?
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
分点训练三 冠词
(时间： 0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值： 1分/小题)
1空
(　　)1. (2020上海)Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half ________ hour at the night market.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)2. (2020重庆A卷)Look! There are so many stars in________ sky.
A. a B. an C. the D．/
(　　)3. (2020重庆B卷)What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)4. (2020青岛)What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)5. (2020成都)Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________ unforgettable event for us.
A. a B. an C. the
(　　)6. (2020贵阳)Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world­recognized sports star.
A. / B. a C. the
(　　)7. (2020哈尔滨)—Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?
—You'd better see a dentist and get ________ X­ray.
A. an B. a C. /
(　　)8. (2020淮安)—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?
—Of course. They play________ piano well.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
(　　)9. (2020温州)I have ________ dog. His name is Floppy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)10. (2020株洲)My little brother, ________ eight­year­old boy, is very bright.
A. a B. an C. the
(　　)11. (2020郴州)Zhong Nanshan is not only ________ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.
A. a B. an C. the
(　　)12. (2020湘西)I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. a B. the C. /
(　　)13. (2020恩施州)I got a nice gift from my aunt and ________ gift was a souvenir(纪念品) from her study tour in England.
A. 不填 B. a C. the
(　　)14. (2020内江)—Lily, there is ________ umbrella in the corner. Is it yours?
—Yes, it is. Thanks a lot.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)15. (2020广元)As we know, schools and families play________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
A. the B. a C. an
(　　)16. (2020黔南州)What ________ good advice you've given me to keep healthy!
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2空
(　　)17. (2020天津) Lao She is ________ great writer. He's especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
(　　)18. (2020新疆自治区、生产建设兵团)—The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
—Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
(　　)19. (2020滨州)—Have you ever seen________ film Ne Zha?
—Yes, I have. It tells us________ different story of Ne Zha.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
(　　)20. (2020菏泽)—What's ________ matter, Nancy?
—I have ________ sore throat.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a
(　　)21. (2020扬州)In 2016, ________ China set April 24 as ________ country's Space Day.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
(　　)22. (2020连云港)Leap is ________ film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team. ________ film is directed by Peter Ho­sun Chan.
A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A
(　　)23. (2020泰州)It's ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; /
(　　)24. (2020益阳)I read________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.
A. an, A B. a, The C. an, The
(　　)25. (2020咸宁)—Does your teacher go to work by ________ car every day?
—No. He usually takes ________ bus.
A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
(　　)26. (2020达州)—There will be ________ 8­day art exhibition (展览) in Dazhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the
(　　)27. (2020凉山州)Bruce likes playing ________ soccer, so his father bought him ________ soccer ball.
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
(　　)28. (2020大庆)David is such ________ wonderful teacher that I have ________ great fun in his class!
A. a; the B. a; / C. a; a D. the; /
(　　)29. (2020黔西南州)Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /;
分点训练四　数词
(时间： 0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值： 1分/小题)
命题点1 基数词与序数词
(　　)1. (2020重庆B卷)Teachers' Day is in September, the ________ month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth
(　　)2. (2020黔南州)Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's ________ birthday.
A. eighty B. eightieth C. eight D. eighth
(　　)3. (2020毕节)His office is on the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to the ________ floor.
A. first B. thirtieth C. thirty D. thirteen
(　　)4. (2020滨州)—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”．
—Me, too. So I choose________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
(　　)5. (2020丹东)The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the ________ page are not.
A. first B. two C. three D. fourth
(　　)6. (2020遂宁)They worked for________ days, and finished the ________ task successfully.
A. twelve; two B. twelve; second C. twelfth; two D. twelfth; second
(　　)7. (2020天水)My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.
A. five, five B. five, fifth C. fifth, fifth D. fifth, five
(　　)8. (2020龙东)Today is my little brother's ________ birthday, so I put ________ candles in the cake.
A. eight; eighth B. eighth; eight C. eight; eight
(　　)9. (2020齐齐哈尔)The apartment has ________ floors and Mr. Black lives on the ________ floor with his family.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth
命题点2 概数词
(　　)1. (2020益阳)We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of
(　　)2. (2020内江)Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here on weekends.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
分点训练五 介词
(时间： 0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值： 1分/小题)
命题点1 时间介词
(　　)1. (2020北京)Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
(　　)2. (2020上海)The ancient town has been open to visitors ________ about ten years.
A. by B. for C. on D. through
(　　)3. (2020重庆A卷)More villagers will move to new houses________ 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
(　　)4. (2020南京)Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
(　　)5. (2020长沙)A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma________ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
A. at B. on C. in
(　　)6. (2020贵阳)________ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.
A. From B. On C. In
(　　)7. (2020株洲)The opening of our new school will be ________ the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10：00.
A. at B. in C. on
(　　)8. (2020郴州)I will be in senior high school ________ a month. I can't believe the time went by so fast.
A. at B. in C. on
(　　)9. (2020黔南州)There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
(　　)10. (2020绥化)—What time is it?
—It's half ________ seven.
A. past B. to C. at
(　　)11. (2020大庆)We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon.
A. at; in B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on
(　　)12. (2020广元)The accident happened _________ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
A. at B. on C. in
命题点2 方位介词
(　　)1. (2020上海)Mr.Smith always encourages his students to be active ________ class.
A. in B. by C. with D. from
(　　)2. (2020河北)When are you arriving? I'll pick you up ________ the station.
A. at B. to C. on D. off
(　　)3. (2020海南省卷)Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ________ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
A. in B. at C. to
(　　)4. (2020盐城)Yancheng is the only city ________ China to be named after salt.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
(　　)5. (2020苏州)—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?
—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels—it had all that I needed.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
(　　)6. (2020百色)Hong Kong is ________ the south of China, it's one of the busiest cities in the world.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
命题点3 其他常见介词
(　　)1. (2020天津)It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
A. with B. at C. in D. from
(　　)2. (2020云南省卷)In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts(主播)．
A. for B. at C. in D. on
(　　)3. (2020青岛)You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
(　　)4. (2020扬州)Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
(　　)5. (2020连云港)To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages ________ her teachers.
A. with B. during C. from D. through
(　　)6. (2020青海省卷)Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ tall glasses of real lemon juice.
A. at B. in C. with
(　　)7. (2020黔东南州)All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
(　　)8. (2020毕节)Communication is a bridge ________ the young and the old.
A. across B. through C. between D. among
(　　)9. (2020湘西)Look! The girl ________ red is helping an old man cross the road.
A. of B. on C. in
(　　)10. (2020乐山)—Jack, can you swim ________ the river?
—I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.
A. over B. across C. through
命题点4 介词短语及固定搭配
(　　)1. (2020山西)As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________．
A. on show B. on sale C. on land
(　　)2. (2020青海省卷)—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.
—Oh, yes. I think more changes are________．
A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way
(　　)3. (2020昆明)My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A. as B. for C. of D. by
(　　)4. (2020鄂州)Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.
A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in fact
(　　)5. (2020天水)________ the kind­hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for
(　　)6. (2020重庆B卷)The bank is ________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
(　　)7. (2020武汉)—Which is your uncle?
—The big man, smartly dressed________ a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. for D. in
(　　)8. (2020滨州)—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. for; with D. at; with
(　　)9. (2020徐州)I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
(　　)10. (2020淮安)When you have joys, you can share them ________ your friends.
A. for B. in C. with D. on
(　　)11. (2020咸宁)—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ________ your eyes.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
(　　)12. (2020达州)—In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War (抗击新型肺炎战), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
—Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride ________ my motherland.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
(　　)13. (2020泸州)—Mom, look at all the clothes I bought on­line.
—Again? You shouldn't spend so much money ________ clothes.
A. in B. for C. on D. with
分点训练六　连词
(时间： 0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值： 1分/小题)
命题点1 并列连词(含复合并列连词)
(　　)1. (2020北京)Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
(　　)2. (2020上海)Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club ________ the dancing club?
A. so B. but C. or D. for
(　　)3. (2020盐城)Love from parents is like the wind — you can't see it ________ you can feel it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
(　　)4. (2020毕节)—Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?
—I'd like to. ________ I'm afraid I have no time.
A. So B. Or C. But D. And
(　　)5. (2020铜仁)—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.
—Well. I will do my best.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
(　　)6. (2020成都)Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
(　　)7. (2020黄冈)—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—Either.________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
(　　)8. (2020牡丹江)—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?
—Almost everyone did. ________ lots of students ________ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
命题点2 从属连词(含从属连词短语)
(　　)1. (2020上海)Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park ________ she gets the tickets.
A. if B. until C. although D. unless
(　　)2. (2020安徽)Our English teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
(　　)3. (2020山西)Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
A. though B. when C. unless
(　　)4. (2020重庆A卷)Nobody can hear you________ you speak in a louder voice.
A. unless B. if C. when D. after
(　　)5. (2020江西)It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless C. when D. although
(　　)6. (2020福建)In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A. if B. though C. until
(　　)7. (2020云南省卷)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It's across from it.
A. until B. because C. however D. though
(　　)8. (2020沈阳)________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless
(　　)9. (2020南京)We still know little about the Moon________men have landed on it.
A. if 　　　　　 B. since
C. although 　　　　　 D. because
(　　)10. (2020青岛)In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
(　　)11. (2020长沙)________ the outbreak of COVID­19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A. Although B. If C. Unless
(　　)12. (2020成都)—Labor(劳动) education is important for students' development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A. While B. Unless C. If
(　　)13. (2020贵阳)Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it.
A. while B. until C. unless
(　　)14. (2020哈尔滨)—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.
—Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.
A. unless B. if C. though
(　　)15. (2020营口)The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until
(　　)16. (2020无锡)I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I'm not completely sure.
A. because B. since C. though D. whether
(　　)17. (2020扬州)Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
(　　)18. (2020苏州)Check what you have written ________ you hand in your application form.
A. since B. before C. after D. while
(　　)19. (2020泰州)Father is too tired today. Don't call him ________ it is necessary.
A. if B. unless C. when D. whether
(　　)20. (2020淮安)Our school basketball team will win the next match ________ they practise more.
A. if B. before C. though D. while
(　　)21. (2020温州)Little Mary says good night to her parents ________ she goes to bed every day.
A. if B. until C. before D. unless
(　　)22. (2020郴州)We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. even though C. as soon as
(　　)23. (2020岳阳)The movie Nezha is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
(　　)24. (2020孝感)We will make fewer mistakes ________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
(　　)25. (2020自贡)—Do you know the traffic rules?
—Sure, one of them is that we can't go across the street ________ the light is green.
A. until B. after C. if
(　　)26. (2020泸州)—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?
—No I didn't. It had started moving ________ I could get on it.
A. after B. since C. before D. as soon as
(　　)27. (2020丹东)I don't like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A. because B. although C. unless D. until
(　　)28. (2020黔西南州)The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as
命题点3 混合辨析
(　　)1. (2020天津)You'd better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
A. so B. or C. before D. but
(　　)2. (2020昆明)We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________ we will always remember him.
A. because B. unless C. but D. if
(　　)3. (2020滨州)—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
(　　)4. (2020咸宁)—My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.
—Work hard, ________ you can make it.
A. if B. so C. and D. unless
分点训练七　形容词和副词
(时间： 0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值： 1分/小题)
命题点1 形容词辨析(含短语辨析)
(　　)1. (2020安徽)There is more space in the high­speed train and the journey becomes more ________．
A. serious B. boring C. dangerous D. comfortable
(　　)2. (2020重庆A卷)What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever
(　　)3. (2020福建)—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________．
A. similar B. boring C. peaceful
(　　)4. (2020海南省卷)Uncle Liang has a great collection of ________ watches.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. comfortable
(　　)5. (2020新疆自治区、生产建设兵团)—The song My Country and I is very ________ in China.
—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A. direct B. clear C. popular D. correct
(　　)6. (2020武汉)—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I'm ready to do some________ eating.
A. serious B. healthy C. local D. extra
(　　)7. (2020哈尔滨)—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.
A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster
(　　)8. (2020营口)—You look so ________. What's wrong?
—I can't find my mobile phone.
A. tired B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
(　　)9. (2020滨州)—It's very important for us to keep________．
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
(　　)10. (2020无锡)Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You're not ________．
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
(　　)11. (2020连云港)Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest
(　　)12. (2020盐城)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more ________ to old people, he cares little for his own safety.
A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important
(　　)13. (2020扬州)—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don't think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things.
A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful
(　　)14. (2020泰州)It's a ________ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID­19(新冠肺炎)．
A. cheerful B. classical C. creative D. curious
(　　)15. (2020淮安)—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds________ and it's popular among young people.
A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange
(　　)16. (2020温州)—It's ________ today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy
(　　)17. (2020宜昌)—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China's Stories?
—Of course! It's a ________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
A. traditional B. meaningful C. social D. private
(　　)18. (2020黔东南州)I like these books because they offer me a lot of ________ knowledge.
A. useful B. awful C. useless D. boring
(　　)19. (2020龙东地区)—When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct.1st, I was so ________．
— So was I. It was really ________．
A. excite; exciting 　B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting
(　　)20. (2020牡丹江)You needn't take your wallet while shopping. It's ________ to pay on WeChat or Alipay(支付宝)．
A. convenient B. helpful C. comfortable
(　　)21. (2020山西)Friends often help us，especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in
(　　)22. (2020福建)My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with
(　　)23. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ________ customers.
A. thirsty for B. strict with C. hard on D. friendly to
(　　)24. (2020襄阳)—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
—OK. It's ________ us to use some of it again.
A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for
(　　)25. (2020达州)Some people are ________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.
A. responsible for B. known for C. thirsty for D. thankful to
命题点2 副词辨析
(　　)1. (2020山西)You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way.
A. never B. seldom C. always
(　　)2. (2020安徽)—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That's true. We are working ________ together in many fields.
A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously
(　　)3. (2020江西)Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
(　　)4. (2020福建)The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.
A. wildly B. carefully C. lazily
(　　)5. (2020天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________．
A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly
(　　)6. (2020海南省卷)Although it is raining ________， the policemen are still on duty in the street.
A. clearly B. directly C. heavily
(　　)7. (2020青海省卷)—It's difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou's concert.
—________， I've got one.
A. Finally B. Luckily C. Recently
(　　)8. (2020青岛)Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________， he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
(　　)9. (2020哈尔滨)—What is your new classmate like?
—She is very shy. She speaks so________ that I can hardly hear her.
A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly
(　　)10. (2020临沂)Kelly White loves all sports, ________ skating.
A. gradually B. seriously C. especially
(　　)11. (2020盐城)Tan Dun has ________ brought Chinese and Western music together.
A. successfully B. hopefully C. harmfully D. peacefully
(　　)12. (2020扬州)—Is Su Ning fit for the task?
—Hang on. I'll tell you ________ what I think of it.
A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly
(　　)13. (2020苏州)Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don't miss it during your stay here.
A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly
(　　)14. (2020连云港)In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly
(　　)15. (2020温州)—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
(　　)16. (2020黔南州)The man in blue is ________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
(　　)17. (2020武威)After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. sadly
(　　)18. (2020乐山)—Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let's call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go.
A. seldom B. always C. only
(　　)19. (2020广元)We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits(优点)and defects(缺点), so we must treat them ________．
A. properly B. actually C. exactly
(　　)20. (2020牡丹江)Mum, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit ________ there.
A. early B. quickly C. cheaply
命题点3 形容词和副词的混合辨析
(　　)1. (2020上海)Emma felt ________ when her parents were on business trips.
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
(　　)2. (2020百色)To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions ________ before you answer them.
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
(　　)3. (2020无锡)—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.
—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
A. Simple B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily
(　　)4. (2020齐齐哈尔)A very ________ snowstorm attacked my hometown on April 20th, 2020.
A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier
(　　)5. (2020丹东)—Tom, please have some fish.
—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.
A. well B. awful C. good D. terribly
命题点4 形容词的等级
(　　)1. (2020北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
(　　)2. (2020上海)Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
(　　)3. (2020河北)Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest
(　　)4. (2020江西)I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ________ in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
(　　)5. (2020云南省卷)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
(　　)6. (2020昆明)Garbage­sorting (垃圾分类) encourages people to live ________ life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.
A. a greener B. the greenest C. a wilder D. the wildest
(　　)7. (2020天津)This street is much ________ than that one.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
(　　)8. (2020新疆自治区、生产建设兵团)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—l agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.
A. more important B. less important
C. the least important D. the most important
(　　)9. (2020青海省卷)—She was the best­seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten­day holiday.
—That's so cool. She sold out ________ products than any others last year.
A. the most B. more C. fewer
(　　)10. (2020青岛)My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.
A. more educational B. the most educational
C. educational D. less educational
(　　)11. (2020贵阳) If we are interested in something, our brain is________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A. active B. more active C. the most active
(　　)12. (2020滨州)—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
(　　)13. (2020无锡)—How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?
—Yes, three times a day. But it's getting ________， I suppose. I have a headache today.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
(　　)14. (2020盐城)Our country now has ________ high­speed rail network in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
(　　)15. (2020苏州)—I don't really like big cities.
—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.
A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest
(　　)16. (2020徐州)My grandma is a really nice person — one of ________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
(　　)17. (2020怀化)With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ________ life than before.
A. good B. better C. best
(　　)18. (2020郴州)—Have you ever seen the show America's Got Talent?
—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
(　　)19. (2020株洲)There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the ________．
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
(　　)20. (2020达州)Of the two math problems, I can just work out ________ one.
A. the less difficult B. more difficult
C. the more difficult D. less difficult
(　　)21. (2020内江)—Who is ________， Tina or Tara?
—I think Tina is.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing
C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing
(　　)22. (2020天水)The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ________ than any other one in China.
A. long B. the longest C. longest D. longer
(　　)23. (2020武威)It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.
A. fun B. more fun C. the most fun D. funny
命题点5 副词的比较等级
(　　)1. (2020重庆B卷)You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it ________．
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
(　　)2. (2020黔南州)Cindy, you sing the English song ________ among all the singers. Congratulations!
A. better B. best C. beautifully D. most beautiful
(　　)3. (2020铜仁)—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
(　　)4. (2020襄阳)—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam this term again.
—That's not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
(　　)5. (2020龙东地区)You did really well today and I'm sure you can do even ________ tomorrow.
A. good B. better C. best
分点训练八　动词
(时间： 0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值： 1分/小题)
命题点1 感官动词辨析
(　　)1. (2020无锡)—Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?
—Hand­made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes
(　　)2. (2020襄阳)—How does the banana milk shake ________？
—Delicious. I'd like to have another glass.
A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound
(　　)3. (2020乐山)Your idea ________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
命题点2 近义动词辨析
(　　)1. (2020山西)—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.
—Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.
A. lend B. give C. sell
(　　)2. (2020丹东)—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered
(　　)3. (2020牡丹江)“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can ________ the people with more chances to work.
A. offer B. provide C. give
(　　)4. (2020黔东南州)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
命题点3 其他实义动词辨析
(　　)1. (2020安徽)—Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
(　　)2. (2020江西)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.
A. continued B. relaxed C. stopped D. won
(　　)3. (2020福建)On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A. allowed B. trained C. encouraged
(　　)4. (2020天津)I was busy this morning and didn't have time to ________ my email.
A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check
(　　)5. (2020云南省卷)Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
(　　)6. (2020南京)China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID­19 will ________ the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A. imagine B. invent C. insist D. improve
(　　)7. (2020武汉)—What makes you ________ we're going to sell the house?
—I hear that you've got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose
(　　)8. (2020新疆自治区、生产建设兵团)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
(　　)9. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed.
A. review B. receive C. spread D. increase
(　　)10. (2020扬州)—I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better ________ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
(　　)11. (2020无锡)—We've discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!
—Very well then, if you ________. But where's my suit?
A. suggest B. imagine C. agree D. insist
(　　)12. (2020泰州)—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu's eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
(　　)13. (2020徐州)If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?
A. float B. fly C. fall D. flow
(　　)14. (2020温州)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________．
A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading
(　　)15. (2020襄阳)—Can your little brother ________ from 1 to 100?
—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread
(　　)16. (2020孝感)—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?
—To ________ our dreams!
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
(　　)17. (2020宜昌)—Would you ________ opening the window? Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I'll do it right away.
A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind
(　　)18. (2020宜昌)—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播)．
—Yes. They're trying their best to help local farmers to________ product sales.
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
分点训练九　情态动词
(时间： 0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值： 1分/小题)
命题点1 基本用法
(　　)1. (2020北京)—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
(　　)2. (2020上海)According to the traffic law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road.
A. won't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
(　　)3. (2020河北)________ you smell something burning？Go and see what's happening.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
(　　)4. (2020南京)By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French.
A. could B. must C. need D. may
(　　)5. (2020武汉)—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
(　　)6. (2020青岛)—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?
—I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
(　　)7. (2020新疆自治区、生产建设兵团)My classmate is jumping so far! I________ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
(　　)8. (2020苏州)—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—For your health, you ________ be too careful.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
(　　)9. (2020徐州)Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________ wake up.
A. wouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
(　　)10. (2020淮安)You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”．
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may
(　　)11. (2020无锡)You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not
(　　)12. (2020益阳)—Must we clean the classroom at once?
—No, you ________. You may clean it after school.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't
(　　)13. (2020湘潭)I ________ take too much money with me. I like to pay on the mobile phone.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't
(　　)14. (2020临沂)Only plants and animals that need very little water ________ live in a desert.
A. can B. need C. must
(　　)15. (2020黔南州)Polluted air and water ________ kill plants, animals, and even people.
A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't
(　　)16. (2020安顺)With the help of Air Classroom, students ________ keep learning even with schools closed.
A. can B. must C. should
(　　)17. (2020襄阳)—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they ________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not
(　　)18. (2020龙东地区)—May I eat out with my friends, Mum?
—No, you ________. People shouldn't get together at this time.
A. can't B. may not C. needn't
命题点2　表推测
(　　)1. (2020福建)—Is this book Linda's?
—It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
(　　)2. (2020天津)I ________ be late, so don't wait for me to start the meeting.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. need D. may
(　　)3. (2020昆明)You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________ kill plants, animals and even people.
A. might B. might not C. should D. should not
(　　)4. (2020成都)—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
—The weather ________ be very cold.
A. might B. must C. can't
(　　)5. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)I walked here today, so this bike ________ be mine.
A. can B. mustn't C. can't D. must
(　　)6. (2020怀化)—Where's Jane?
—I'm not sure. She ________ in the library.
A. might be B. must be C. can't be
(　　)7. (2020菏泽)—Look! This restaurant is always crowded.
—The food here ________ be very delicious. Let's go and have a taste.
A. need B. can't C. must
(　　)8. (2020滨州)—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.
—It________ be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A. can't B. mustn't C. might D. could
(　　)9. (2020连云港)If we don't protect nature, some wildlife ________ die out in the future.
A. need B. may C. can't D. shouldn't
(　　)10. (2020泰州)—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
—Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there ________ be good news for them soon.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
分点训练十 非谓语动词
(时间： 0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值： 1分/小题)
(　　)1. (2020上海)The engineers will keep ________ the project with the manager of the company.
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
(　　)2. (2020上海)Doctors tell us ________ our hands before and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
(　　)3. (2020重庆B卷)We'd better follow the seven­step hand­washing method ________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
(　　)4. (2020福建)The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A. making B. make C. to make
(　　)5. (2020海南省卷)Frank and his friends had great fun ________ volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. to play
(　　)6. (2020长沙)We are glad________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
(　　)7. (2020成都)—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
—________ them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
(　　)8. (2020天津)I've just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________ on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
(　　)9. (2020青岛) Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A. to make B. make C. to take D. take
(　　)10. (2020苏州)The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
(　　)11. (2020岳阳)I haven't seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I'm looking forward to ________ a video call with her.
A. have B. having C. has
(　　)12. (2020怀化)—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ________ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
(　　)13. (2020益阳)Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive, walk B. drive, walking C. driving, walk
(　　)14. (2020郴州) —Let's go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
(　　)15. (2020临沂)Most of us enjoy ________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A. listening B. listen C. to listen
(　　)16. (2020盐城)The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________ the birds every year.
A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
(　　)17. (2020泰州)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop
(　　)18. (2020安顺)With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ________ rivers to schools.
A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed
(　　)19. (2020天水)We can overcome all the difficulties by ________ together.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
(　　)20. (2020恩施州)My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.
A. improve B. improved C. to improve
(　　)21. (2020鄂州)—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It's too dangerous.
A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming
(　　)22. (2020绥化)My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
(　　)23. (2020龙东地区)—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred ________ to Wuhan rather than ________ at home safely.
—What a great doctor!
A. to go; to stay B. go; to stay C. to go; stay
(　　)24. (2020泸州)Because of COVID­19 in February, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.
A. going B. go C. to go D. gone
(　　)25. (2020乐山)The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
(　　)26. (2020内江)—Don't forget ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK. I'll do that.
A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn
(　　)27. (2020达州)Our government tries to do everything they can ________ people live a better life.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
(　　)28. (2020自贡)—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________ it tonight?
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me ________ out too late.
A. watching; to stay B. to watch; staying C. watching; stay

分点训练十一　动词短语
(时间： 0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值： 1分/小题)
命题点1　同一动词型
turn短语
(　　)1. (2020扬州)No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________．
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
(　　)2. (2020徐州)We can ________ the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
(　　)3. (2020黔南州)Would you please ________ the light? It's very dark now.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn around
put短语
(　　)4. (2020昆明)It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________ until July 23, 2021.
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
(　　)5. (2020岳阳)The school ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put up C. put on
look短语
(　　)6. (2020兰州)It is not always necessary to________ new words in the dictionary while reading.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look around
(　　)7. (2020铜仁)—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?
—Sorry. I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
(　　)8. (2020天门)—Linda________her mother.
—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A. looks like B. looks at C. looks after D. looks for
take短语
(　　)9. (2020泰州)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
give短语
(　　)10. (2020云南省卷)Don't ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
命题点2　同一介词/副词型
up短语
(　　)1. (2020河北)Some volunteers are going to ________ the central park. Let's join them.
A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up
(　　)2. (2020沈阳)Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up
(　　)3. (2020常州)A great deal of my time is ________ with practicing playing the guitar.
A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up
(　　)4. (2020丹东)—You seem tired. What's wrong?
—I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up
(　　)5. (2020乐山)—Why don't you ________smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
off短语
(　　)6. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Don't ________ what should be done today till tomorrow.
A. put off B. cut off C. take off D. turn off
(　　)7. (2020临沂)We have to ________ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. get off C. turn off
on短语
(　　)8. (2020南京)—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
about短语
(　　)9. (2020山西)This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A. talk about B. care about C. hear about
down短语
(　　)10. (2020盐城)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep.
A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down
命题点3　混合型
(　　)1. (2020武汉)—You have plenty of homework, don't you?
—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.
A. makes up B. takes up
C. turns down D. breaks down
(　　)2. (2020青海省卷)—Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean?
—Sure. I'd love to.
A. pull down B. take away C. take down
(　　)3. (2020新疆自治区、生产建设兵团)—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
(　　)4. (2020锦州)—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—Don't worry, mum. I won't ________ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. give up D. set up
(　　)5. (2020菏泽)If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help ________ people under the buildings.
A. take up B. look for C. cut up
(　　)6. (2020连云港)The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A. connect...to B. translate...into
C. compare...with D. separate...from
(　　)7. (2020黄冈)—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up
(　　)8. (2020襄阳)—Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you ________ being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
(　　)9. (2020襄阳)—To the students, what should the teacher ________ at school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
(　　)10. (2020咸宁)—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away
(　　)11. (2020宜昌)—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
—Wonderful! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A. dress up B. believe in
C. pick up D. leave out
(　　)12. (2020丹东)It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off
命题点4　其他考查点
(　　)1. (2020哈尔滨)—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
(　　)2. (2020安顺)Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
分点训练十二　动词的时态
(时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题)
命题点1　含时间提示词
(　　)1. (2020北京)I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working
(　　)2. (2020北京)—What's that noise, Sam?
—My little brother ________ with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
(　　)3. (2020上海)Every year thousands of tourists ________ the mountain area to relax themselves.
A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited
(　　)4. (2020上海)Mike ________ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A. would move B. was moving C. has moved D. had moved
(　　)5. (2020安徽)—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant
(　　)6. (2020江西)I don't know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
(　　)7. (2020福建)Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped
(　　)8. (2020天津)—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read
(　　)9. (2020海南省卷)Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
(　　)10. (2020沈阳)—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes, I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
(　　)11. (2020昆明)Since 1989, Project Hope ________ millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
(　　)12. (2020长沙)The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie­goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps
(　　)13. (2020武汉)Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
(　　)14. (2020武汉)—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she________ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
(　　)15. (2020成都)Bob, you ________ in this city since 2018. How do you like it?
A. lived B. live C. have lived
(　　)16. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)—Why didn't Alice come to the party last night?
—Because she ________ online classes at that time.
A. takes B. took C. was taking D. has taken
(　　)17. (2020柳州)Mr. Smith ________ a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.
A. wrote B. was writing C. has written
(　　)18. (2020苏州)—Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
(　　)19. (2020扬州)Yesterday Mom ________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
(　　)20. (2020泰州)Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
(　　)21. (2020温州)—Have scientists found life on Mars?
—Not yet, but I think they ________ it some day.
A. find B. found C. have found D. will find
(　　)22. (2020湘西)The world is changing with every minute, and China ________ with every minute, too.
A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
(　　)23. (2020怀化)In 2022, China ________ the 24th Winter Olympics(冬奥会) in Beijing.
A. held B. hold C. will hold
(　　)24. (2020湘潭)Dr Li's wife ________ about him very much when he worked in Wuhan in February，2020.
A. worry B. worries C. worried
(　　)25. (2020临沂)Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We ________ it to you next Monday.
A. return B. will return C. have returned
(　　)26. (2020孝感)So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
(　　)27. (2020黄冈)—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
(　　)28. (2020恩施州)I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.
A. rains B. rained C. will rain
(　　)29. (2020襄阳)—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?
—Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out
C. was working it out D. works it out
(　　)30. (2020凉山州)—It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
—How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.
A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
(　　)31. (2020内江)—Dad, where's mom?
—She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. was working
(　　)32. (2020遂宁)—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?
—On July 7th. I ________ it for a week.
A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. buy
命题点2　无时间提示词
(　　)1. (2020河北)It________ dark. Shall I turn on the light?
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
(　　)2. (2020重庆A卷)Listen! Our teacher________ in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
(　　)3. (2020江西)—The coffee's finished!
—Oh, sorry! I________ to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
(　　)4. (2020长沙)—What happened to Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she________ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
(　　)5. (2020南京) Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________it.
A. used B. am using C. have used D. was using
(　　)6. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)—Lucy, where's your sister?
—Look! She ________ in the yard with our dog.
A. played B. has played C. plays D. is playing
(　　)7. (2020郴州)—I really want to go to college for further study.
—Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study B. studied C. study
(　　)8. (2020益阳)My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.
A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooks
(　　)9. (2020黔南州)While Xiao Ming ________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing
(　　)10. (2020黔东南州)—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ________．
A. is; will rain B. is; rains
C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
(　　)11. (2020武威)I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
(　　)12. (2020宜昌)—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(航拍中国)?
—Great. I ________ it twice.
A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched
(　　)13. (2020绥化)Be quiet. Your grandmother ________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
(　　)14. (2020绥化)We can't leave here until our teacher ________．
A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived
(　　)15. (2020牡丹江)The government ________ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.
A. will make B. is making C. has made
(　　)16. (2020广元)—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.
—Maybe he_________about something else while you were asking.
A. thought B. thinks C. was thinking
(　　)17. (2020凉山州)—Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?
—Wait a moment. I ________ the bed.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
命题点3　有关时态的陷阱题
(　　)1. (2020河北)I'm so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
(　　)2. (2020武汉)In the past 70 years, China________ historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. has experienced
C. experiences D. would experience
(　　)3. (2020徐州)—Alice has gone out.
—Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________？
A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go
(　　)4. (2020贺州)—The computer looks so old, when did you buy it?
—My father ________ it for 10 years.
A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. have bought
(　　)5. (2020黔西南州)—Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
—Oh, yes. I________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
分点训练十三　动词的语态
(时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题)
命题点1　含时间提示词
(　　)1. (2020北京)The kite ________ in China more than 2，000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
(　　)2. (2020天津)That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired
(　　)3. (2020重庆A卷)Another bridge over the Jialing River________ last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
(　　)4. (2020重庆B卷)When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
(　　)5. (2020福建)—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?
—Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.
A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown
(　　)6. (2020南京) Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai________ to be separated into four different groups.
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
(　　)7. (2020武汉)—Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered
C. were offered D. were offering
(　　)8. (2020成都)Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Interent­famous place in Chengdu now.
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
(　　)9. (2020淮安)Last year Huai'an Flyover (高架) ________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. was finished
(　　)10. (2020盐城)It is said that Yancheng­Nantong High­speed Railway ________ in December, 2020.
A. complete B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
(　　)11. (2020扬州)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?
—Sure. Thousands of baozza ________ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.
A. will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made
(　　)12. (2020百色)More trees ________ every year to make our city greener.
A. is planted B. are planted C. was planted D. were planted
(　　)13. (2020营口)—It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital________in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.
—Yes. That's China Speed.
A. built B. is built C. was built D. has built
(　　)14. (2020鄂州)—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
(　　)15. (2020咸宁)—Our school sports meet ________ next week. Which sport will you take part in?
—The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.
A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be held
(　　)16. (2020孝感)—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing.
—What good news! I can't wait to watch it.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
(　　)17. (2020凉山州)As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets ________ here and there in China these days.
A. find B. found C. are found D. were found
(　　)18. (2020广元)In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.
A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent
命题点2　无时间提示词
(　　)1. (2020河北)Train tickets________ online. It is convenient.
A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold
(　　)2. (2020江西)You ________ lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
(　　)3. (2020海南省卷)Many successful businessmen ________ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.
A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting
(　　)4. (2020青海省卷)—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?
—The wounded people________ to the hospital in time.
A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought
(　　)5. (2020滨州)—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?
—Well, if I________， I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
(　　)6. (2020岳阳)Silver Tea leaves ________ by hand in Junshan Island.
A. is picked B. are picked C. picks
(　　)7. (2020连云港)In Miss Lin's class, many chances ________ to students to learn from each other.
A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered
(　　)8. (2020黔南州)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
(　　)9. (2020恩施州)Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty ________ by labor, too.
A. making B. made C. is made
(　　)10. (2020牡丹江)According to the new city rules, we ________ to show our green health codes(健康码) when we go to public places.
A. ask B. are asked C. were asked
(　　)11. (2020毕节)The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something ________ about it now.
A. can do B. must do C. was done D. must be done
分点训练十四　特殊句型
(时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题)
命题点1　特殊疑问句
(　　)1. (2020上海)—________ is in charge of the summer concert?
—Jessie. She has a lot of experience.
A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who
(　　)2. (2020云南省卷)—________ was the car invented?
—It was invented in 1885.
A. When B. Which C. Who D. Where
(　　)3. (2020临沂)________ do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say “hello” or “hi”. Some kiss.
A. Why B. What C. How
(　　)4. (2020湘西)—________ do you think of the movie Me and My Motherland?
—I love it! It's a great movie.
A. How B. What C. When
命题点2　How词组辨析
(　　)1. (2020北京)—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?
—Twice a month.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
(　　)2. (2020福建)—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?
—Ninety­nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
(　　)3. (2020海南省卷)—________ is it from Haikou to Sanya?
—It's about three hours' drive.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
(　　)4. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)—Dad, ________ will my mom come back? I miss her very much.
—In a month.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
(　　)5. (2020淮安)—Mike, ________ do you have a health examination?
—Once a year.
A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often
命题点3　There be句型
(　　)1. (2020上海)There ________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
(　　)2. (2020青海省卷)—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
—Wow, it's amazing. I will go next week.
A. There is B. There are C. There will be
(　　)3. (2020铜仁)—Are there any notebooks on COVID­19(新冠肺炎病毒) in your school?
—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is
(　　)4. (2020恩施州)There ________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A. was B. were C. is
(　　)5. (2020龙东地区)There ________ still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?
A. is B. isn't C. are
命题点4　主谓一致
(　　)1. (2020贵阳)As we all know, using public chopsticks________ necessary when we eat with others.
A. is B. are C. was
(　　)2. (2020丹东)Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(　　)3. (2020怀化)Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ________ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
(　　)4. (2020齐齐哈尔)To avoid gathering(聚集), neither the students nor their headteacher ________ going to the party this evening.
A. was B. are C. is
(　　)5. (2020牡丹江)—The talent show Youth With You(青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.
—Exactly. Half of our class ________ interested in it recently.
A. is B. are C. was
(　　)6. (2020广元) Tom, together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
A. go B. going C. goes
命题点5　感叹句
(　　)1. (2020海南省卷)—Look, that is Tower Bridge!
—Wow, ________ great bridge it is!
A. what B. how C. what a
(　　)2. (2020昆明)—________ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
(　　)3. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)—Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool.
—________ great fun they are having!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
(　　)4. (2020滨州)—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________ talented boy he is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
(　　)5. (2020扬州)________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
(　　)6. (2020郴州)—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.
—________ smart they are!
A. What B. How C. What a
(　　)7. (2020哈尔滨) —________ wonderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A. How B. What a C. How a
(　　)8. (2020益阳)—________ beautiful city!
—Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. How B. What C. What a
(　　)9. (2020株洲) ________ wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.
A. How B. What C. What a
(　　)10. (2020黔东南州)—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
—________ proud we Chinese feel!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
(　　)11. (2020安顺)“Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.”
“________ amazing it is！”
A. How B. What C. What an
(　　)12. (2020鄂州)—________ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A. What B. What an C. What a D. How
(　　)13. (2020绥化)________ interesting stories they are!
A. What an B. How C. What
(　　)14. (2020乐山)—________ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.
A. What a B. What C. How
命题点6　祈使句
(　　)1. (2020上海)—Tom, ________ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you?
—All right.
A. come B. came C. coming D. to come
(　　)2. (2020长沙)________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put away B. To put away C. Putting away
(　　)3. (2020营口)—________ the dishes after dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A. Washing B. Washes C. To wash D. Wash
(　　)4. (2020湘西)Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts B. put C. to put
(　　)5. (2020绥化)________ walk on the grass.
A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not
分点训练十五　复合句
(时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题)
命题点1　宾语从句
(　　)1. (2020北京)—Do you know ________？
—At 9：00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
(　　)2. (2020河北)My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know________．
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go
C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
(　　)3. (2020山西)—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________．
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visited
B. how we can protect the river
C. why such changes have taken place
(　　)4. (2020重庆A卷)—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents________！
—Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. where are their children B. where their children are
C. what do their children study D. what their children study
(　　)5. (2020重庆B卷)—Dear friends, do you know ________？
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
(　　)6. (2020云南省卷)—Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let's check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information
(　　)7. (2020天津)—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. when shall we go D. when we shall go
(　　)8. (2020福建)—Could you tell me ________？
—Throwing off poverty(脱贫)．
A. who people often talk about this year
B. what people often talk about this year
C. which do people often talk about this year
(　　)9. (2020青岛) —Lily, could you tell me ________？
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school
D. how long it takes you to walk to school
(　　)10. (2020成都)—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ________ online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard­working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
(　　)11. (2020滨州)—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?
—I will always remember________．
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me
B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. where could my friends and teachers meet
D. what did the teachers say to me
(　　)12. (2020淮安)—Excuse me, would you please tell me ________？
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shop
B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is
D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop
(　　)13. (2020无锡)I have to say that's a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don't have that much time, I'm afraid.
A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out
C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out
(　　)14. (2020泰州)—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant's private helicopter(直升机)crashed. I wonder ________．
—All the nine people died, including his 13­year­old daughter, Gianna.
A. where the accident happened
B. that his daughter died too
C. what was the weather like that day
D. if there were any survivors in the accident
(　　)15. (2020连云港)I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see ________．
A. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go there
C. when did we go together D. whether they'd like to go
(　　)16. (2020盐城)—Mr Wu, can you tell me ________？
—We get together and eat moon cakes.
A. why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B. how do you celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival
C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid­Autumn Festival
(　　)17. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)—Could you tell me ________ to the art museum?
—Sure. Bus No. 26.
A. why you will go B. how I can get
C. which is the way D. which bus I can take
(　　)18. (2020宜昌)—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ________？
—We will have it online instead of at the school hall.
A. when it will be held B. when it was held
C. where it will be held D. where it was held
命题点2　定语从句
(　　)1. (2020福建)Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A. which B. whom C. who
(　　)2. (2020成都)The book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which B. whose C. that
(　　)3. (2020青海省卷)We'll never forget those________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. which C. whom
(　　)4. (2020哈尔滨)—What are they talking about?
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that
(　　)5. (2020贵阳)In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A. whom B. which C. who
(　　)6. (2020滨州)—Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
(　　)7. (2020临沂)In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday ________ celebrates the love of family.
A. who B. / C. that
(　　)8. (2020怀化)—Do you like the song Shao Nian?
—Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
(　　)9. (2020自贡)—Have you heard of the basketball team________ won the NBA championship last year?
—Of course, it's my favorite basketball team—Warriors.
A. whose B. which C. who
命题点3　状语从句
(　　)1. (2020北京)If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
(　　)2. (2020毕节)Don't get off the bus until it ________．
A. will stop B. stop C. stopped D. stops
(　　)3. (2020丹东)John________ us when he is free.
A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined
分点训练十六　情景交际
(时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题)
(　　)1. (2020上海)—________
—It's a pleasure.
A. Don't worry about the task. B. Thank you for showing me around.
C. Be careful when you travel. D. You'd better go to the dentist's now.
(　　)2. (2020上海)—I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
—________
A. That's all right. B. I'm sorry.
C. That's a good idea. D. I agree.
(　　)3. (2020安徽)—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?
—________. Here you are.
A. Of course not B. Yes, I'd love to C. I don't agree D. That's all right
(　　)4. (2020南京)—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. It is hard to say
C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking
(　　)5. (2020天津)—Let's go shopping for some orange juice.
—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I'm sorry.
(　　)6. (2020海南省卷)—Lucy, what's your father doing right now?
—________. He is just watching a football game on TV.
A. Nothing much B. No problem C. Never mind
(　　)7. (2020沈阳)—Don't worry. You'll do better next time.
—________
A. Congratulations! B. That's very kind of you.
C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Well done!
(　　)8. (2020云南省卷)—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem
C. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't D. That would be fine
(　　)9. (2020昆明)—Hello, may I speak to Gina?
—________
A. Hi, this is Gina speaking. B. Hi, I'm Gina.
C. May I know your address? D. May I take a message for you?
(　　)10. (2020武汉)—Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!
—________. We're having a free talk.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead
C. I hope not D. That would be nice
(　　)11. (2020武汉)—I hear you've got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!
—________．
A. It's a pleasure B. Take it easy C. Many thanks D. You're welcome
(　　)12. (2020武汉)—Do you think teenagers can't have a part­time job?
—________. They may learn from working.
A. It's nothing B. Don't mention it C. Hard to say D. That's all right
(　　)13. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)—I'm a little nervous before the coming exam.
—________. I'm sure you can make it.
A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Don't worry D. You're welcome
(　　)14. (2020锦州)—I'm going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! ________！
A. Have a good trip B. Good luck C. With pleasure D. Well done
(　　)15. (2020岳阳) —What do you think of Teenager Said(少年说)?
—________
A. You are welcome. B. Good luck. C. I love it.
(　　)16. (2020怀化)—Mom, could I go out with my friends?
—________， but you have to come back before 10：00.
A. Sorry, you can't B. Yes, you can C. No way
(　　)17. (2020菏泽)—I don't think sixteen­year­olds should be allowed to drive.
—________！ They are too young.
A. I agree B. It's a pity C. Good luck
(　　)18. (2020滨州)—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over?
—________We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.
A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. I'm afraid not. D. Of course.
(　　)19. (2020苏州)—Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
—________
A. What a mess! B. Don't mention it.
C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful, indeed.
(　　)20. (2020泰州)—Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.
—________. But I'm busy preparing for an interview.
A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds great D. Don't mention it
(　　)21. (2020淮安)—I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.
—________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy
C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea
(　　)22. (2020徐州)—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
—________， if you insist.
A. Not at all B. All right then C. It depends D. I don't care
(　　)23. (2020盐城)—I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year.
—________ Let's find the information on the Internet.
A. I have no idea. B. You're welcome.
C. Don't mention it. D. What a pity!
(　　)24. (2020扬州)—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.
—________. We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.
A. It's a great pity B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. My pleasure
(　　)25. (2020营口)—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—________You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. Come on!
C. Don't mention it. D. I'm sorry.
(　　)26. (2020天水)—I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.
—________．
A. Have a nice trip B. Good luck
C. Thank goodness D. Congratulations
(　　)27. (2020孝感)—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?
—________. They are so lovely.
A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not
(　　)28. (2020鄂州)—I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class.
—________. Believe in yourself!
A. That's right B. Take it easy C. Take it seriously D. Have a point
(　　)29. (2020黔南州)—Which one of the two products do you want?
—________. Either is OK.
A. Of course B. I'm sure C. Yes, please D. I don't mind
(　　)30. (2020铜仁)—My English is poor. Could you help me with it?
—________．
A. Thank you B. Me, too C. No problem D. See you
(　　)31. (2020铜仁)—You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health.
—________．
A. You're welcome B. Thanks a lot C. Not at all D. That's OK
(　　)32. (2020宜昌)—Don't forget to keep a safe distance(距离) at least one meter, Jack!
—________．
A. Sorry, I won't B. No, I can't do it
C. Not at all D. I hope not
(　　)33. (2020宜昌)—I'd like to choose blue as my bedroom color.
—________. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.
A. Take it easy B. Sounds great C. You're welcome D. Enjoy yourself
(　　)34. (2020牡丹江)—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy?
—________. I know you are good at making traveling plans.
A. It's not a big deal B. Don't worry 　　 C. It's up to you
(　　)35. (2020龙东地区)—I am terribly sorry that I broke your glass.
—________．
A. Never mind B. Don't talk about it C. I see
(　　)36. (2020乐山)—Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir?
—________. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.
A. Yes, please B. It's up to you C. I'm afraid not
题型一　单项选择
分点训练一　名词
命题点1　名词词义辨析
1. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。分析语境，在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上点餐。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据答语“I take singing classes every weekend.”可知，此处表示最喜欢音乐。故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 根据空后的 “in Leishenshan Hospital” 并结合选项可知他的父亲是一名医生。故选D。
4. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以请你递给我一支用来写字的________吗？根据语境并结合选项可知只有钢笔可以用来写字。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知应该是在电影院里看电影。故选B。
6. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据答句中的“He is my father's twin brother.”可知那个人是我叔叔。故选C。
7. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。分析语境并结合常识可知，在街道上做清洁工作，保持城市干净美丽的是清洁工。故选D。
8. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你觉得当地政府为你建造的新房子怎么样？”“相当不错。现在我有一种幸福的________。” 根据语境可推知此处指心中充满幸福感。故选C。
9. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会发生________。根据“to be careful”可知，此处指发生意外。故选B。
10. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“在中国，我们用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着幸运。”“那很有趣！我想了解所有的中国________。”结合常识可知，用红纸包红包是中国的传统。故选A。
11. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄老师是一名拥有二十多年教学________的优秀英语老师。结合语境可知老师拥有的是教学经验。故选A。
12. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名来自湖南的12岁男孩因他的________发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止孩子们掉出来。根据常识可知，发明东西需要极好的创造力。故选D。
13. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“为什么如此多的加拿大公司想要他为他们工作呢？”“他会说英语和法语。那肯定是他的________。”根据语境可知，此处指会说英语和法语是他的优势。故选C。
14. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“because she takes exercise every day”可知，此处指“充满能量”。故选A。
15. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“根据最近的一项调查，许多学生的视力很差。”“在我看来，经常在手机上阅读是视力不好的________。” 根据句意可知，此处表示经常在手机上阅读是视力不好的原因。故选C。
16. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下面答语中“I can help you.”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是：have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。故选D。
17. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国科学家在医学研究上已取得巨大________。根据语境可知此处指取得巨大进步。故选B。
18. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据答语“By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.”可知是提升发音能力，pronunciation符合语境。故选A。
19. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎你的文章有多少字， 但它的________真的很重要。根据常识可知文章的好坏在于质量。故选C。
20. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你累了，看《罗小黑战记》是一个放松的好________。根据句意可知此处指是一个放松的好选择。故选B。
21. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“中国人为什么喜欢红色？”“因为在中国红色是好运的________。”结合句意可知此处指“红色是好运的象征”。故选D。
22. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你知道刘辉最后进入一流学校了吗？”“当然。那是他努力学习的________。”根据句意可知此处指“努力学习的结果”。故选C。
23. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“妈妈，当我长大后我必须像你一样成为一名老师吗？”“不，你没必要。你可以做你自己的________。”根据答语可知长大以后没必要也做老师，可以自己做决定，make one's decision做决定。故选D。
24. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想去这次旅行，你就必须得到你父母的________。根据语境和选项可知是必须得到父母的同意。故选C。
25. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操控的世界。”“真是难以置信！科学家们充满了________，导致了我们生活的巨大变化。”根据空后“which leads to great changes in our life”可知此处表示科学家们充满创造力，invention符合语境。故选B。
26. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了这类新能源汽车的________，一个工厂将被建立。根据语境可知应指新能源汽车的生产。故选C。
27. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你听的时候，你可以写下关键信息，比如姓名和数字，________会帮助你理解和记住所听到的内容。根据语境和选项可知，笔记会帮助理解。故选A。
28. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后一句“I miss you very much ！”可知此处指寄一些你的照片。故选B。
29. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“I don't know how to make a speech in public.”可知此处是询问演讲的建议。故选D。
30. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句中“a bird”及“can't fly”可知此处指“没有翅膀”。故选A。
命题点2　名词单复数
1. B　【解析】考查名词的单复数。time 作时间讲时，为不可数名词，所以第一空用time；过度玩游戏是对双眼有害，所以第二空用可数名词复数eyes。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查名词单复数。take photos 拍照，为固定搭配。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查名词的单复数。根据“one of ＋最高级＋名词复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”可知，此处应用复数形式，city的复数形式为cities。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查名词的单复数。根据空前数词200可知其后需用可数名词复数，结合选项可知只有Chinese单复数同形。故选C。
命题点3　名词所有格
1. B　【解析】考查名词所有格。根据is可知是表示两个人共同拥有，只在后面的名词后加“'s”。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查名词所有格。两天的时间用“two days' time”来表示。 故选A。
3. A　【解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意可知此处应用双重所有格。故选A。
分点训练二　代词
命题点1　人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1. C　【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2. B　【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知此处代词作宾语，应用宾格。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查代词的用法。根据空前by可知，此处应用反身代词，表示他们自己包了一些粽子。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构，空格后为名词anniversary，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
6. D　【解析】考查代词的用法。第一空修饰名词短语“new classmate”需用形容词性物主代词；第二空作介词to的宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式。故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查代词的用法。第一空根据空后的名词umbrella可知用形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的雨伞”，相当于my umbrella。故选A。
8. A　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据题干中的Mr.可知此处指的是男性。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处指“对你的眼睛有益”。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。由题干中的“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知此处指的是他们。故选C。
11. C　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指照顾好你们自己。故选C。
12. C　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据语境及句首的We可知此处指使用筷子是我们中国的传统。故选C。
13. B　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据“We're practicing spoken English.”可知，此处表示“你想加入我们吗”。故选B。
14. A　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句子主语为You，此处应用yourself。故选A。
15. C　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。分析语境可知，我们是为这些抗疫英雄感到骄傲，此处应用them，指代他们。故选C。
16. D　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。主语为我们we，相对应的反身代词为ourselves。故选D。
17. D　【解析】考查代词的用法。根据语境可知此处指的是让年轻人亲身体验，应用themselves指代young people。故选D。
18. A　【解析】考查代词的用法。第一个空后有名词room，因此这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，因此应该用名词性物主代词。故选A。
19. A　【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：不要问这个国家能为你们做什么。问问________你们能为这个国家做什么。根据“what you can do”可排除选项C、D；根据句意可知此处表示“你们自己”。故选A。
20. C　【解析】考查代词的用法。分析语境可知，这是妈妈和孩子的对话，妈妈鼓励孩子要相信自己，故yourself符合语境。故选C。
命题点2　普通不定代词
1. B　【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。根据“I've seen them.”可知表示肯定；由“two novels”可知此处指的是两者。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。题中Although引导让步状语从句，由此可推出此处是说尽管是好学生，但都没超过60分，表示否定含义，排除C、D；根据空后的of可知，用none。故选A。
3. A　【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。根据“his parents”可知表示“两者”，结合语境可知此处表示“两者都”，用Both。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。分析句子结构可知此处考查“one...the other... 一个……另一个……”。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。分析语境可知，此处表示几乎没有人愿意做收入如此低的工作，表示否定意义。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。根据第一句“...a shop or a supermarket？”可知是两者，再根据答语可知两者都不是。故选A。
7. C　【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。根据句意及空后的is可知此处指两天任意一天都可以。故选C。
8. C　【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。分析语境可知此处指再给我拿另外一件，用another。故选C。
9. D　【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。根据答语“The only news is that they won't cancel it.”可知，此处表示对下一届奥运会几乎不了解什么消息，修饰不可数名词news，用little。故选D。
10. B　【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。我们最好去超市买________。”“好的，我们去吧。”some一些，用在肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，用在否定句或疑问句中。第一空根据“aren't”可知是否定句，用any；第二空位于陈述句中，应用some。故选B。
命题点3　复合不定代词
1. B　【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据“depend on ourselves”可知此处指除了我们自己别无他人能找到解决办法。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处不知道是谁在敲门，应用somebody指代。故选C。
3. C　【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：幸好我们订了一个房间，不然我们现在就________住了。前面提到订了一个房间，此处应该指没有地方。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。他这学期在网上学习很努力。”本题考查“Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能。”。故选B。
5. B　【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据“never”可知此处表示否定，用不定代词anyone。故选B。
命题点4　指示代词
1. C　【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：莫莉，我的字典不在这里。你有________？根据句意可知此处泛指上文提到过的同类事物“dictionary”，用one。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知此处为，it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语to tell them from each other。故选A。
3. A　【解析】考查代词的用法。It is＋ adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……，为固定句型。故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查代词的用法。分析语境可知，此处指“同类不同物”，应用one。故选B。
命题点5　疑问代词
1. B　【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。根据答语“He's humorous.”可知此处考查句型“What is sb. like？某人(性格)怎么样？”。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。句意“女士，你在找________？我想每个人都在这里。”“我不这么认为。大卫在哪里？”根据句中“I think everyone is here.”可知，此处询问你在找谁。故选A。
分点训练三　冠词
1. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。half an hour半小时，为固定搭配。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查冠词的用法。在世界上独一无二的事物“sky”前应用定冠词。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析句子结构可知本题考查感叹句结构：What＋a/an＋adj.＋名词＋(主语＋谓语)，nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知此处表泛指，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
5. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知此处表示泛指，unforgettable 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
6. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知此处表泛指，且world­recognized以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知此处表示拍一个X光片，为泛指，X­ray以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选A。
8. D　【解析】考查冠词的用法。西洋乐器前应用定冠词the。故选D。
9. A　【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知此处泛指一只狗，且dog以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
10. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知此处表示泛指，且eight以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
11. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
12. C　【解析】考查冠词的用法。have breakfast吃早饭，为固定搭配。故选C。
13. C　【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：我从我阿姨那里得到了一个很好的礼物，而且________礼物是一个纪念品，来自她在英国学习旅行的时候。根据句意可知此处特指前面提到过的“gift”，应用定冠词the。故选C。
14. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知此处表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
15. C　【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知，此处表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。
16. A　【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知此处考查感叹句，advice为不可数名词，前面不加任何冠词。故选A。
17. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知，第一空冠词泛指“一个伟大的作家”，且great以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。第二空特指“Teahouse”这部话剧，因此用定冠词the。故选B。
18. D　【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空特指去年去杭州的旅行，故用定冠词the。第二空“have a great time”意为“玩得高兴”，为固定搭配。故选D。
19. D　【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是特指《哪吒》这部电影，填the；第二空different以辅音音素开头，表示“一”时用不定冠词a。故选D。
20. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。what's the matter怎么了，为固定用法；have a sore throat喉咙痛，为固定搭配。故选B。
21. D　【解析】考查冠词的用法。China前不加冠词，the country's Space Day中the表特指。故选D。
22. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后面的名词film是可数名词，film是以辅音音素开头的，所以此处用不定冠词a，a film表示“一部电影”。第二空后面再次出现了单词film，这里表示特指前面提到过的那部电影，应该用定冠词the。故选B。
23. A　【解析】考查冠词的用法。It's a pity that意为“很遗憾……”，have pity on意为“同情”，为固定搭配。故选A。
24. C　【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知，第一个空应填不定冠词表泛指，且空格后unusual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二个空应填入定冠词the表特指，指代上一句提到的story。故选C。
25. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。by＋交通工具，中间不用冠词；take＋交通工具，中间要加冠词。故选B。
26. D　【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知，第一空表示“一个八日的艺术展览”，表示泛指，且其后“8­day”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空由“most unusual”可知此处为形容词的最高级，其前应用定冠词the。故选D。
27. D　【解析】考查冠词的用法。play后接球类名词时其前面不用冠词；第二空表示泛指“一个足球”，应该用不定冠词a。故选D。
28. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：David是如此棒的一个老师以至于我在他的课上学得很开心！such＋ a/an ＋adj.＋ n. 意为“如此……的一个……”，此处teacher是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。have fun 意为“玩得开心”，此处是固定搭配。故选B。
29. C　【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，city是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。
分点训练四　数词
命题点1　基数词与序数词
1. B　【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：教师节在九月，一年中的________月。根据“September”可知此处指一年中的第九个月，应用序数词。故选B。
2. B　【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：明天我们要去给我亲爱的爷爷过________生日。根据句意再结合常识可知是我爷爷的第八十个生日，要用序数词表示。故选B。
3. B　【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：他的办公室在这座高楼的顶层。你应该坐电梯去________层。表示楼层是用序数词，再结合“the top of the tall building”可知thirtieth正确，故选B。
4. D　【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“我最喜欢数字‘9 '了，因为我认为它代表着‘长久’。”“我也是。因此我选择住在________层。”表示楼层用序数词，且前加the。故选D。
5. D　【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是________页的单词不清楚。句中“The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.”已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚，因此结合选项可知，这里说的应该是第四页，这里应用序数词，修饰后面的名词page。故选D。
6. B　【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：他们工作了________天并且成功地完成了________任务。复数名词days前应用基数词；单数名词task前有定冠词the修饰，所以应用序数词。故选B。
7. B　【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我的祖父母住在一栋有________层的旧公寓，他们在第________层。有多少层应用基数词，在多少层应用序数词。故选B。
8. B　【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：今天是我弟弟的________生日，所以我在蛋糕上放了________蜡烛。根据句意，第一空表示“第几个”，应用序数词；第二空表示数量，应用基数词。故选B。
9. B　【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：这套公寓有________层，布莱克先生和他的家人住在________层。根据第一空后“floors”是可数名词复数可知，第一空要用基数词twelve；第二空所在语境“on the ________ floor”可知此处要用序数词，on the twelfth floor表示“在第十二层”。故选B。
命题点2　概数词
1. C　【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我们都知道冬天有________只鸟飞到洞庭湖。当million前有具体数词时，million用原形；当million前没有具体数词时，用millions of短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有数词，此处用millions of。故选C。
2. D　【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我们的家乡正在变得越来越漂亮了。________游客周末来这里。当hundred前有具体数词时，hundred用原形；当hundred前没有具体数词时，用hundreds of短语表示“成百上千的”。根据题干可知空前没有数词，此处用Hundreds of。故选D。
分点训练五　介词
命题点1　时间介词
1. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。在星期前面用介词on。故选C。
2. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个古镇已经为游客开放大约10年了。前半句为完成时态，所以此处用介词for表示一段时间。故选B。
3. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：更多的村民将________2021年搬到新房子。in用于年、月、世纪等前或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上前，根据空后的“2021”可知此处应用in。故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：南京紫金山昆虫博物馆很快会对公众开放，它在4月2日于中山脚下建成。4月2日是具体的一天，所以用on。故选B。
5. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一支中国测量队________2020年5月27日到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，这将提升人类对于自然和科学发展方面的知识。根据May 27th, 2020可知，语境中明确说明具体日期，所以用on。故选B。
6. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：________1月25日，习近平主席告诉公众，没有什么事比人民的安全和健康更重要。1月25日是具体的日期，on常用于具体的某一天前。故选B。
7. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们新学校的开放日在7月24日，周五早上10点。此处为具体的某一天的上午，用on。故选C。
8. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我将在一个月________在高中。我真不敢相信时间过得这么快。根据句意此处指的是一个月后在高中里，in表示“在……期间(以后)”，后跟一段时间。故选B。
9. D　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：6月30日晚上我们学校将有一场英文电影。此处指6月30日这一天的晚上，要用介词on。故选D。
10. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“几点了？”“七点半”。half past ＋基数词，表示“几点半”。故选A。
11. D　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。 句意：我们周四下午三点有一节地理课。“three o'clock三点钟”是具体的时刻，用介词at；“Thursday afternoon周四下午”是具体的一天的下午，用介词on。故选D。
12. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的早上，但是幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“a cold morning ”可知此处表示具体的“在一个寒冷的早上”，用介词on。故选B。
命题点2　方位介词
1. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：史密斯老师总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极一点。在课堂上用介词in。故选A。
2. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你什么时候到？我去车站接你。车站是小地点，应用介词at。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：中国队的八名成员成功地抵达珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。arrive in＋大地点，arrive at＋小地点，the top of Mount Qomolangma为小地点，用arrive at。故选B。
4. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：盐城是中国唯一一个以盐命名的城市。China是大地点，应用介词in。故选C。
5. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“你们乘火车去丝绸之路旅行了吗？”“是的。这列火车棒极了， 就像一个________轮子的旅馆——我需要的一切它都有了。”根据句意可知此处指的是在车轮上的旅馆。故选C。
6. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：香港位于中国的南部，它是世界上最繁华的城市之一。根据常识可知香港属于中国，用介词in。故选A。
命题点3　其他常见介词
1. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：(天) 要下雨了。你随身带上一把雨伞。分析语境可知，空格处介词表示伴随，用with。故选A。
2. D　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，老师们像主播一样在网上上课。on the Internet在网上，为固定搭配。故选D。
3. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你最好不要在放学后闲逛________告诉你的父母。他们可能会担心你。根据句意可知此处指在没有告诉父母之前不要出去。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：汉服在年轻人________正变得越来越流行。此处对象为所有年轻人，应用介词among表示在所有年轻人中。故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意： 为了完成网上学习，苏西需要一台电脑或者一部手机来接收________她的老师的信息。根据句意可知，此处指苏西需要一台电脑或者一部手机来接收来自老师的信息。故选C。
6. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：饼干只是与大杯鲜柠檬汁________提供的东西。根据语境可知，饼干只是和大杯鲜柠檬汁一起提供的东西。故选C。
7. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的人都帮着打扫养老院________Eric。 他得了重感冒。根据句中“He had a bad cold.”可知是不包括Eric，besides除……之外(还包括)，except除……之外(不包括)。故选C。
8. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：沟通是年轻人和老人________一座桥梁。根据句意可知是两者之间，用between。故选C。
9. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：看！那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。此处用“in＋颜色”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。
10. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“杰克，你能游泳穿过这条河吗？”“我认为不能。对我来说它太宽了。” 根据“the river”可知从河里游过去，从表面过去，用介词across。故选B。
命题点4　介词短语及固定搭配
1. A　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以从________物品中得到更多的知识。根据题干中的“museum”可知此处指的是展出的物品。故选A。
2. C　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“西宁正变得越来越漂亮。”“哦，是的。我认为更多的改变________。”根据句意可知，这里指更多的改变在路上，即将到来。故选C。
3. B　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。根据语境可知此处指昆明因鲜花而著名，用固定搭配be famous for 因……而著名。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80多岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：________这位善良的女士，这个流浪的男孩有了一个新家。根据句意可知此处表示“多亏”。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。on the left of... 在……左边，为固定搭配。故选C。
7. D　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，dress in表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。
8. C　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。be good for对……有好处；agree with sb.同意某人。故选C。
9. D　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。on one's way to在……途中，为固定搭配。故选D。
10. C　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。
11. D　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。be bad for对……有害，为固定搭配。故选D。
12. C　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。结合语境可知此处考查固定搭配“take pride in”，表示“为……而自豪”。故选C。
13. C　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。spend＋时间/金钱＋on sth.或(in)doing sth.，为固定用法。根据空后的名词clothes可知用介词on。故选C。
分点训练六　连词
命题点1　并列连词(含复合并列连词)
1. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：饭前洗手，________你会生病的。根据句意可知此处指的是饭前洗手，否则你会生病。故选C。
2. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你更喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部________舞蹈俱乐部？根据句意可知此处表示选择关系。故选C。
3. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：来自父母的爱就像风——你看不到________你可以感受得到。分析前后句意可知此处表示转折。故选C。
4. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“今天下午你想和我打乒乓球吗？”“我想啊。________恐怕我没有时间。”根据句意可知答语中含转折关系。故选C。
5. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“努力学习，________你的梦想就会实现。”“好的，我会尽力的。”分析前后两句，此处表顺承关系。故选C。
6. A　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：人生就像一匹马，________你驾驭它，________它驾驭你。根据句意可知此处表示的是“不是……就是……”。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查并列连词词组的用法。句意“你喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？”“两者中任何一个都可以。茶和咖啡我都喜欢。”根据系动词“are”可知此处表示“两者都”。故选B。
8. A　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“玛丽，昨晚的毕业聚会谁去了？”“几乎每个人都去了。________有很多学生________王老师也出现在聚会上。”根据“Almost everyone did.”可知此处“lots of students”和“Ms. Wang”二者都包括，用not only...but also...来连接。故选A。
命题点2　从属连词(含从属连词短语)
1. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：薇薇安会带她的女儿去游乐园________她拿到票。根据句意可知此处指的是如果她拿到票。故选A。
2. D　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们的英语老师既友好又有耐心，________她对我们要求很严格。 分析句意可知，前后两个分句之间为让步关系。故选D。
3. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：游泳当然很有趣。但________我们计划去游泳时，安全必须放在第一位。根据句意可知此处引导的是时间状语从句。故选B。
4. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有人能听见你，________你的声音大一点。根据语境可知此处表示没有人能听见你除非你声音大一点。故选A。
5. D　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________我们在开始的时候有一段糟糕的时光，但结局是很好的。根据“great”及后半句中的“terrible”可知，此处表示让步关系。故选D。
6. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在中国的一些城市，________你在过马路时不走人行横道你会被罚款。根据句意可知，从句表示条件，应用if引导，意为“如果”。故选A。
7. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“打扰一下。请问最近的旅馆在哪里？” “沿着这条路往前走________你看到一个图书馆。就在它对面。” 根据语境可知此处指沿着路走直到看到一个图书馆。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________Simon学习不错，但是他仍然很努力学习。根据句意可知此处表示让步，意为 “尽管“。故选C。
9. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： ________ 人类已经登上月球，但我们依然对月球知之甚少。分析题干可知，此处表示让步关系。故选C。
10. D　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在中国家庭中，人们不会开始吃饭________长辈入座。此处为固定搭配：not...until...直到……才……。故选D。
11. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________新型冠状病毒的爆发对于国家是一记重创，但是政府正在努力控制局面。分析句意和句子成分可知，前半句是事实，而不是条件，所以排除B和C。故选A。
12. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。”“是的。________学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。”根据句意可知此处是表示条件关系，应用连词if。故选C。
13. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使我们学某个东西很好，我们将会忘了它________我们使用它。根据句意可知unless符合句意，表示如果不使用它，我们就会忘了它。故选C。
14. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“蒂姆，我们的外教老师格林女士下周将回英国。”“真的吗？ ________她这个周末有空，我们开个派对向她告别。”根据句意可知，此处表示如果。故选B。
15. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈摔倒在厨房，________那个聪明的男孩给120打电话。根据句意可知此处表示“一……就……”。故选B。
16. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我认为咖啡豆来自巴西，________我不完全确定。根据句意可知，此处表示尽管我不完全确定，表示让步。故选C。
17. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________Bill在讲他的故事，Lucy像一个女王一样把她的头抬得高高的。根据语境可知“当……的时候”符合语境，表示两个动作同时进行。故选C。
18. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你交申请表________检查一下你所写的内容。根据常识可知是在表格上交之前进行检查。故选B。
19. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：父亲今天太疲劳了。________非常必要，不要叫醒他。根据句意可知此处表示除非非常必要，否则不要叫醒他，unless符合语境。故选B。
20. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________我们的校篮球队多练习，他们将会赢得下一场比赛。根据句意可知这里表示如果。故选A。
21. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：小玛丽每天都要在上床睡觉________ 和她的父母说晚安。根据语境可知是睡前说晚安。故选C。
22. A　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们应该保护环境________我们可以生活在一个更好的世界。根据句意此处表示目的。故选A。
23. A　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：《哪吒》这部电影是________有教育意义________我想再看一遍。so...that...和such...that...都是“如此……以至于……”的意思，so后修饰形容词或副词，句型是so＋形容词或副词＋that从句；such后修饰名词，句型是：such a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句或such＋形容词＋可数名词复数或不可数名词＋that从句；too...to这一结构意为“太……以至于不能……”，to后面跟动词原形。题目中第二个空后是句子，因此C不对；第一个空后educational是形容词，应用so...that结构。故选A。
24. A　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：________我们足够认真，我们将会犯更少的错误。as long as 只要；so that 为了；as far as 和……一样远；even if 即使。根据句意可知此处表条件。故选A。
25. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“你知道交通规则吗？”“当然，它们中的一条是我们不能穿过街道，________灯是绿色的。”not...until...直到……才……，为固定搭配。故选A。
26. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“今天早上你赶上第一班去学校的公交了吗？”“没有，没赶上。它已经发车了________我可以上去。”根据逻辑推理可知，应该是没来得及上车，车就开走了。故选C。
27. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，________它的服务不好。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……。根据句意及句子结构，空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
28. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：中国医生去意大利帮助病人，________他们知道很危险。分析句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处为让步状语从句，应用though引导。故选C。
命题点3　混合辨析
1. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好在你的父亲回来________整理你的房间。”根据语境可知，本句指“你最好在你的父亲回来之前整理你的房间。”故选C。
2. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们再也看不到科比打篮球了，________我们会一直记得他。根据语境可知前后两句为转折关系。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“我认为我在我们班是最害羞的。我该怎么做？”“在课堂上活跃一点________你可以提高表达自己想法的能力。”根据语境可知“so that以便于”符合句意。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。”“努力学习，你可以实现它。”根据句意可知空处前后是顺承关系。故选C。
分点训练七　形容词和副词
命题点1　形容词辨析(含短语辨析)
1. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高铁上有更多的空间，旅行变得更加________。根据前一分句“There is more space in the high­speed train”及常识可知坐高铁出行，宽敞的车厢会让人感觉很舒适。故选D。
2. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么________一个男孩啊！他解出了一个如此难的数学问题。根据“He worked out such a difficult math problem.”可知是在夸赞这个男孩很聪明。故选D。
3. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我听说你的叔叔和婶婶已经搬到乡下了。”“是的。他们认为农村生活更________。”根据句意可知，此处表示农村生活更平静。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁叔叔收藏了许多________手表。结合语境并联系生活常识可知值得收藏的应该是有价值的东西。故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“《我和我的祖国》这首歌在中国非常________。”“是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌以此来表达对自己身为中国人的热爱。”根据答语可知应该表达的是在中国受欢迎。故选C。
6. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你现在一定很饿。”“是的，我准备________吃一顿。”根据上文“You must be very hungry now.”可知，在非常饿的情况下，肯定会好好吃一顿饭，所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。
7. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“Sarah, 我阅读很慢，你可以给我一些提高阅读速度的建议吗？”“好，坚持读一些你喜欢的东西，你读的越多，你的速度就会________。”根据句意可知，此处表示读得越多，速度越快。故选C。
8. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你看起来很________。你怎么了？”“我找不到我的手机了。”根据前后句语境并结合生活常识可知丢了手机应该很担心。故选D。
9. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“对我们来说保持________很重要。”“你说对了。当我们处于困境中时，我们应该学着如何保护自己。”根据第二句“...we're in trouble.”和选项可知是指安全。故选B。
10. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：振作起来，儿子！你在这里有朋友。你不是________。根据句中“You have friends here.”可知，此处表示你不是孤独的。故选A。
11. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我们的班长珍妮是如此________以至于她总会让每件事情都井井有条。根据句意可知，此处指Jenny是个做事有条理的人。故选C。
12. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然钟南山知道新型冠状病毒肺炎对于老年人更________，但他仍然很少关心自己的安全。根据句意可知此处指新型冠状病毒肺炎对老年人更危险。故选B。
13. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我讨厌下雨。它一直都不停。”“亲爱的，不要想它。试着________并享受东西。”根据空后的enjoy和选项可知是和enjoy意思相近的词。故选B。
14. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在新冠肺炎爆发期间接收病人，建造方舱医院是一个________主意。根据句意可知，建造方舱医院接收病患是在这一特殊时期提出的创造性的想法。故选C。
15. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“彼得，你听过Let it go这首歌吗？”“听过。它听起来很________并且在年轻人中很受欢迎。”nice美好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据句意可知此处指的是这首歌听起来很棒。故选A。
16. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“今天天气很________。我们去沙滩吧。”“听起来好极了！别忘了戴你的太阳镜”。根据语境要去海边还要戴太阳镜，可知天气是晴朗的。故选C。
17. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你听说过《学英语讲中国故事》这本书吗？”“当然！它是一本________书，因为它帮助英语学习者传播中国文化。”根据本句的后半部分可知这是一本有意义的书。故选B。
18. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我喜欢这些书因为它们可以给我提供许多________知识。根据句意可知我很喜欢这些书，因为它们会提供给我很多“有用的”知识。故选A。
19. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“当我在10月1日观看中国70周年庆祝时，我是如此________。”“我也是。它是真的________。”分析句子结构可知，两个空都填形容词。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物。第一个空所在句子主语为I，应填excited；第二个空所在句子主语为It，应填exciting。故选C。
20. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你购物时不需要带着你的钱包。用微信或支付宝支付是________。根据“You needn't take your wallet while shopping.”及“pay on WeChat or Alipay(支付宝)”可知，购物时不带钱包，通过微信或支付宝就能支付是很方便的。故选A。
21. B　【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：朋友经常帮助我们，尤其是在困难的时候。所以对他们的支持我们应该________他们。根据句意可知此处表示我们感谢他们。故选B。
22. A　【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我的祖母________中国女子排球队，在电视上观看几乎她们所有的比赛。根据句中“watches almost all their matches on TV”可知，此处表示她痴迷于中国女子排球队。故选A。
23. D　【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为那里的服务员对顾客很________。thirsty for渴望；strict with对……要求严格；hard on严厉对待；friendly to对……友好。根据题干中“The restaurant is very popular”讲到这家餐馆很受欢迎可知服务员对顾客很友好。故选D。
24. B　【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“在扔掉垃圾之前，让我们把它分成不同的种类。”“好的。再次利用一些(垃圾)对我们________。”根据“OK”可知是赞同垃圾分类，此处指再次利用对我们是有好处的。故选B。
25. C　【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：一些人________权力、财富或者名誉，但是我想要的只有健康和快乐。responsible for对……负责；known for因……而出名；thirsty for渴求；thankful to感谢。结合语境可知一些人渴求权力、财富和名誉。故选C。
命题点2　副词辨析
1. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以勇敢地告诉别人。但________记住要选择正确的方式。根据句意可知此处表示的是要一直记得选择正确的方式。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“中国已经和全世界许多国家建立了深厚的友谊。”“那是事实。我们在许多领域里正在进行着________合作。”根据上句内容可知，只有彼此具有深厚的友谊，才能在许多领域中密切合作。故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜________开车去上班。但是由于下雨她今天开车去上班。根据句中的“But ”可知，蒂娜几乎不开车。故选D。
4. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在________做功课。wildly疯狂地；carefully认真地；lazily懒惰地。根据空后“in order to pass the test”可知，此处表示认真做功课。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为人们能够在网上找到信息，知识传播得________。结合常识可知，知识在网上传播得很快。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然正在下________雨 ，但是警察仍然在街上执勤。根据语境可知此处指下大雨，用heavily。故选C。
7. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“买到周杰伦的一张音乐会门票非常困难。”“________，我已经买到一张。”根据语境可知，买到周杰伦的一张音乐会门票非常困难，所以得到一张是很幸运的。故选B。
8. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏。________，他在一家养老院做志愿者。根据上句句意可知此处表示“相反”。故选A。
9. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“你的新同学是什么样的？”“她很害羞。 她说话声音很________以至于我几乎听不到她的声音。”根据空后“I can hardly hear her”可知，她说话声音小。故选C。
10. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯利·怀特喜欢所有的运动，________滑冰。gradually 逐渐地；seriously 严重地；especially 尤其。根据句意可知此处表示尤其喜欢滑冰。故选C。
11. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谭盾________把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起。根据句意可知此处指成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起。故选A。
12. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“苏宁适合这份工作吗？”“稍等。我会________告诉你我是怎样想的。” 根据语境可知exactly符合句意。故选C。
13. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昆曲被________认为是苏州的象征之一，你待在这里的时候不要错过它。根据句意可知是被广泛地认为。故选B。
14. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 为了尽快把捐赠物品派送到医院，司机们________在途中停下来吃东西或者休息。根据题目中的“as soon as possible”可知，此处指司机们在前往医院派送捐赠物品的途中，几乎不停下来休息。故选B。
15. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“你多久去一次电影院？”“________。我只在家看电影。”根据语境只在家看电影可知，此处表示从来不去电影院。故选D。
16. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位穿蓝色衣服的男士________老不能在这么短的时间完成这件困难的任务。 根据句意可知此处表示太老。too...to表示“太……而不能”，为固定搭配。故选A。
17. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的寻找，他________找到了一份工作。这使得他相当开心。根据后一句中的“made him quite happy”可知他终于找到工作了，他很开心。故选C。
18. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭？”“让我们给Jack打电话。他________知道最好的去处。”根据句意给Jack打电话可知，他总是知道去哪儿吃饭最好。故选B。
19. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该意识到每个人都有他或她的优点和缺点，因此我们必须________对待它们。根据“everyone has his or her own merits(优点) and defects(缺点)”可知，我们应该恰当地、得体地去对待优缺点。故选A。
20. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家隔壁的超市大甩卖，我们在那儿可以________买一些新鲜水果。根据“has a big sale”可知此处用cheaply表示买东西价格便宜。故选C。
命题点3　形容词和副词的混合辨析
1. D　【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意：当她的父母出差时，艾玛感觉很________。sadly悲哀地；angrily生气地；unfortunately不幸地；lonely孤独的；根据“when her parents were on business trips”可知她感到孤独。故选D。
2. C　【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意：为了避免犯错，请在你回答问题之前________ 审题。修饰动词词组read the questions应用副词，结合语境可知此处指仔细审题。故选C。
3. B　【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意“看，奶奶！________点击此图标，即可与医生交谈。”“这么简单？我需要一个特殊的电话号码或什么东西吗？”修饰动词应用副词，根据句意可知，此处表示仅仅点击图标就可以与医生交谈。故选B。
4. A　【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意：2020年4月20日，一场非常大的暴风雪袭击了我的家乡。根据空后snowstorm可知要用形容词修饰名词，此处指一场非常大的暴风雪，没有作比较的语境，由此可知要用形容词原级。故选A。
5. C　【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意“汤姆，请吃鱼。”“谢谢。它品尝起来________。我还想要点。”根据“I want more.”可知觉得味道不错，taste为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。
命题点4　形容词的比较等级
1. D　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由题干中的“in the world”以及句意可知用形容词的最高级，形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。故选D。
2. A　【解析】考查形容词级别辨析。as...as和……一样，用于原级比较。故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据“elder sisters”可知海伦是家里年龄最小的一个。故选D。
4. D　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据“in the club”可知，此处表示多个人在进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。
5. C　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据空后的than可知此处应用比较级表示比以前更好。故选C。
6. A　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级及词义辨析。根据空后的than可知用比较级；结合语境及生活常识可知垃圾分类是为了更环保。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据关键词“than”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
8. A　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据空前的even及空后的than可知，本句指“小组合作比成绩更重要”，用形容词比较级。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。分析句子结构可知此处考查形容词比较级＋than＋any others表示最高级的用法。故选B。
10. B　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据“I've ever seen”可知此处应用形容词的最高级形式，表示“最具有教育意义的电影”。故选B。
11. B　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。分析句子结构可知是and连接的两个比较级结构，后句为比较级，可知前句也应该为比较级。故选B。
12. B　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。分析句子结构可知此处考查结构the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示越……越……。根据句意可知是越努力学习成绩会越好。故选B。
13. A　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级及词义辨析。句意为“你的感冒怎么样，汤姆？你吃药了吗？”“吃了，一天三次。但我想是在变________。我今天头痛。”worse更差； worst 最差；better更好；best最好。根据句中“I have a headache today.”可知，此处表示病情变得更糟。故选A。
14. D　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。在世界范围内比较应用最高级，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选D。
15. B　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意“我不太喜欢大城市。”“我也是。我觉得在乡下更自由。”much修饰比较级， 表示感到更自由。故选B。
16. D　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据one of...意为“……之一”可知此处范围为三者以上，需用最高级形式。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
17. B　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中的than可知，用比较级。故选B。
18. A　【解析】考查形容词级别辨析。as...as和……一样，用原级。故选A。
19. C　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。分析语境，根据空前的“the”可知此处要用最高级，表示“最高的”。故选C。
20. A　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：在这两个数学问题中，我只能算出________一个。结合语境可知只能算出不那么难的数学题，再由句中“of the two”可知此处表特指应用定冠词the。故选A。
21. B　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：“谁________，Tina还是Tara？” “我认为是Tina。” 根据Tina还是Tara？可知此处应该用比较级。故选B。
22. D　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中“than any other one”可知此处应用形容词的比较级表示最高级的含义。故选D。
23. B　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
命题点5　副词的比较等级
1. C　【解析】考查副词的比较等级。结合“You've done a good job”可知此处指暗含比较，表示你能做得更好。故选C。
2. B　【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句中的“among在……中(表示三者或三者以上)”可知此处要用最高级。此处修饰动词sing，应用best。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查副词的比较等级。修饰动词write用副词，结合介词than可知，此处应用副词比较级，故选C。
4. C　【解析】考查副词的比较等级。根据下文“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.”可推知王林考得最好，用最高级。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查副词的比较等级。根据语境可知，此处表示明天能够比今天做得更好，应用比较级。故选B。
分点训练八　动词
命题点1　感官动词辨析
1. C　【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“什么东西________这么香。是蛋糕吗？我可以吃一点吗？” “是手工饼干。还热着呢。吃吧！”feels 摸起来； looks 看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据句中“Can I try some？”可排除D，再结合语境可知饼干是闻起来香。故选C。
2. C　【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“香蕉奶昔________如何？”“好喝。我想再喝一杯。”look 看起来；smell闻起来；taste 尝起来；sound听起来。根据下文“I'd like to have another glass.”可知此处询问尝起来如何。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：你的想法________不错，让我们试试看它是否有效。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据语境可知此处指想法听起来不错。故选A。
命题点2　近义动词辨析
1. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“在暑假，我想帮助父母在广场________衣服赚些钱。”“好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。”由题干中的“make some money”可知此处指的是卖衣服赚钱。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析及用法。句意“最近怎么样，蒂娜？”“很好。我的公司________了我一份好工作。” 根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，provide的结构是provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.，此处应用offer sb. sth.。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度评价，因为它能为人民________更多的就业机会。offer指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，多含有主动提供之意，接双宾语时可与介词to连用； provide指提供所需之物，接双宾语时多与介词for/with连用； give给予，多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”，接双宾语时可与介词to连用。根据空格后介词with提示，空格处应填入动词provide。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam昨天向我________了一台电脑。sold卖； borrowed借入；lent借出；returned返回。borrow 表示“从别人那里借到自己手里”，所以 borrow 后面常跟介词 from；lend表示“借出”，表示借给别人，所以后面常跟介词 to。故选B。
命题点3　其他实义动词辨析
1. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你好，吉尔。我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。”“真的吗？在你________之前一定要确保消息是真实的。”由上面一句中的share可知，分享消息就是在传播消息。传播消息必须是以真实为原则，弄准确了才可以传播分享。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演者________因为有太多噪音来自观众。根据“too much noise”可知，表演者由于受到了噪音的影响而停止了表演。故选C。
3. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频上，钟南山医生在这学期的第一节课中________青少年努力学习。根据句意可知，此处表示鼓励青少年努力学习。故选C。
4. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天上午很忙，没时间________我的电子邮件。联系下文“my email”可知，此处指“查看我的电子邮件”，check符合语境。故选D。
5. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王磊在期待着九月份________最好的高中。根据语境可知此处指期待进入最好的高中。故选D。
6. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国为阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎传播所做的努力将会________全世界在不久的将来减少损害的能力。根据语境可知此处指“提高能力”。故选D。
7. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“什么让你________我们要卖房子？”“我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。”根据宾语从句“we're going to sell the house”以及“I hear that you've got a job abroad.”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。
8. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。最________的是你如何看待你自己。分析语境可知，本句指“最要紧的是你如何看待自己”。故选B。
9. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养好的阅读习惯可以________我们的阅读速度。根据常识可知培养好的阅读习惯可以提高阅读速度。故选D。
10. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我太累了。这个周我都熬夜到很晚。”“你最好更好地________你的时间，安排好事情。” 根据句意可知你应该更好地管理时间，manage符合语境。故选D。
11. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我们讨论了这件事很多次。不要穿牛仔裤参加聚会！”“如果你________的话，那很好。但是我的西装在哪里？”根据句意可知，此处表示如果你坚持的话。故选D。
12. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“刘禹锡的《秋词》用不同的方式描述了秋天。”“我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了________悲伤的感觉，但是在刘禹锡的眼中秋天充满了生活和希望。”诗人描述秋天以表达心中的伤感，express符合语境。故选B。
13. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果钢铁比水更重，为何船能在海上________？结合空前主语 ships可知此处指“漂浮”。故选A。
14. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢 ________。根据语境及常识可知，艺术俱乐部与画画有关。故选B。
15. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你弟弟能从1________100吗？”“能。他一岁就开始学说简单的数字。”count数数；hear听；guess猜；spread传播。根据下文“ from 1 to 100”可知此处指从1数到100。故选A。
16. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？”“为了________我们的梦想！”根据句意可知，为了实现我们的梦想。故选D。
17. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你________把窗户打开一下吗？获得更多新鲜空气。”“当然不。我马上就打开。”根据语境可知表示“你介意……吗”。故选D。
18. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。”“是的。他们尽自己最大努力来帮助当地农民来________产品销量。”此处表示提高销量。故选B。
分点训练九　情态动词
命题点1　基本用法
1. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“你________帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。”“没问题。”根据句意可知此处是询问对方是否能帮助我，表请求。故选A。
2. D　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童________在路上骑自行车。由“According to the traffic law”可知此处指的是法律禁止的行为。故选D。
3. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你________闻到什么东西烧焦了吗？去看看发生了什么事。分析句子此处表示能够。故选A。
4. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：到八岁时，琳达 ________ 读英语和法语。根据句意可知，此处指“能够读英语和法语”。故选A。
5. B　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“我不在意别人怎么想什么。”“嗯，你________。一些想法值得权衡。”根据“Some opinions are worth weighing.”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“艾伦，今天下午我们可以去书店吗？”“我很抱歉，大卫，但是我________去火车站见我的堂弟。”根据“I'm sorry”可知此处表示“不得不”。故选A。
7. D　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我的同班同学跳得这么远！我________相信我的眼睛。shouldn't不应该；needn't 没必要；mustn't不准；can't不能。联系上一句描述可知，本句是根据客观事实做出的判断，因此用can't。意指“我简直无法相信我的眼睛。”故选D。
8. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“妈妈， 为什么我一天要洗手这么多次手？”“为了你的健康， 你________格外小心。”can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；can't be too...再……也不为过/不过分， 为固定短语。故选A。
9. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：妈妈在早晨叫海伦起床方面有困难。她叫了又叫，但是海伦________醒来。wouldn't不会，不愿意；mustn't不准；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。从空前句意可知此处指“不愿意”。故选A。
10. B　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你________在这儿吸烟！看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；can可以；may或许。根据句意可知此处指禁止吸烟。故选B。
11. B　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你________能控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不因它们而让自己陷入窘境。根据句意可知，此处表示你也许不能控制所有发生在你身上的事情。故选B。
12. B　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“我们必须马上打扫教室吗？”“不，你们________。你们可以放学后打扫它。”根据问句“Must we clean the classroom at once？”可知此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用：No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. 结合选项可知用needn't符合题意。故选B。
13. C　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我________带太多钱，我喜欢手机支付。结合语境可知此处指“没必要”。故选C。
14. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物________在沙漠里生存。根据句意可知此处指可以在沙漠中生存。故选A。
15. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：受污染的空气和水________使植物，动物甚至人致死。can能； can't不能；should应该； shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知此处表示有能力做某事。故选A。
16. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：在云课堂的帮助下，学生们________继续学习即使学校没上课。can可以；must一定，必须；should应该。根据句意可知can符合语境。故选A。
17. B　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“孩子们明天早上必须六点钟起床吗？”“不，他们________。让他们在周末睡个好觉。”由情态动词must构成的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, 主语＋needn't”。故选B。
18. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“妈妈，我可以和朋友们一起去外面吃饭吗？”“不，你________。在这个时期人们不应该聚在一起。”根据句意，此处表示不同意、禁止，应用can't。故选A。
命题点2　表推测
1. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“这是Linda的书吗？”“它________是她的。Sandy的名字在封面上写着呢。” 根据答语“Sandy's name is on the cover.”可知，这本书不可能是琳达的。故选A。
2. D　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我________迟到，因此不要等我来启动会议了。mustn't禁止，千万不要；needn't不必；need需要；may可以，可能。根据后半句“不要等我来启动会议”及句意可知，空格处指“我可能要迟到。”故选D。
3. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你们在森林里玩火是不被允许的。它________杀死植物、动物甚至是人。根据语境可知，此处表示肯定推测，推测森林里玩火可能造成的后果。故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“看！外面的人都穿着厚厚的外套。”“天气________很冷。”根据“wearing thick coats”可知此处表示的是天气一定很冷。故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我今天走到这儿的，因此这个自行车________是我的。根据“walked here today”可知此处表否定的推测，表示“不可能是我的”，用can't。故选C。
6. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“Jane在哪里？”“我不确定。她________在图书馆里。”根据前一句可知回答者不确定。故选A。
7. C　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“看！这家餐馆总是人爆满。”“这里的食物________很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。”根据句意及常识可知餐馆人爆满一定是因为这家的食物很好吃，must符合语境。故选C。
8. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“在我去书店的路上，我看见玛丽和她朋友在逛街。”“那________是她。她去北京了。”can't不可能；mustn't禁止；might可能(语气很弱)；could可能，可以。根据答句中的 “She has gone to Beijing.”可推知那肯定不是玛丽，表示否定推测。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意： 如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来________灭绝。need需要；may可能，也许；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知，这里表示对未来可能出现的情况进行猜测，指野生动物有可能会灭绝。故选B。
10. B　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“在中国，很多学生感到有压力是因为作业太多了。”“别担心。我们的政府已经意识到了这个问题。我确定不久之后________有好消息给他们。”can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据前文“I'm sure”可知此处应表示很有把握的肯定推测。故选B。
分点训练十　非谓语动词
1. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.继续做某事，为固定用法。故选C。
2. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，为固定用法。故选D。
3. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“来保持健康”。故选A。
4. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事，为固定用法。故选A。
5. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处考查固定短语have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。故选B。
6. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。be glad to do很高兴做某事，为固定用法。故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知此处应用动词不定式短语做目的状语，指的是人们在网上卖东西的目的是为了更容易售卖。故选A。
8. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth. 希望做某事，为固定用法。故选D。
9. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事，为固定用法，make progress 取得进步，为固定搭配。故选A。
10. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.设法做某事， 为固定用法。故选C。
11. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语look forward to doing。故选B。
12. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定用法。故选B。
13. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
14. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，为固定用法。故选C。
15. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，为固定用法。故选A。
16. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。根据句意可知此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
17. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以家长们和老师们应该采取行动来防止情况变得更糟。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
18. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再继续经过索道过河去学校了。根据句意并分析句子结构可知空格处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
19. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词by后应用动名词。故选C。
20. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我姐姐/妹妹已经去北京工作了，不是为了钱，而是为了提升她自己。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
21. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth.或warn sb. against doing sth.，结合选项，可知此处为“warn us not to swim in the river警告我们不要在河里游泳”。故选C。
22. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。故选A。
23. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth rather than do sth.比起做某事，更喜欢做另一件事，为固定用法。 故选C。
24. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，为固定用法。故选C。
25. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.练习做某事，为固定用法。故选B。
26. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。”“好的。我会那样做的。”forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做了)。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还没做)，根据句意可知此处指的是还没做。故选D。
27. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的政府尽力做了一切能做的事去帮助人们过上更好的生活。结合语境可知政府尽力做了一切能做的事的目的是帮助人们过上更好的生活，所以应用动词的不定式表目的。故选A。
28. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，为固定用法。故选C。
分点训练十一　动词短语
命题点1　同一动词型
1. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你走错路多远，________。根据句意可知无论你走错路多远，都可以回头。故选A。
2. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以________电视。没人在看它。从空后句意可知此处指“关闭”。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能把灯________吗？这会太黑了。根据后句“It's very dark now.”可知是请求“打开”灯。故选B。
4. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会已经被________到2021年7月23日。根据语境可知此处指东京奥运会被推迟。故选D。
5. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于天气不好，学校________了运动会。根据句意理解及后句“because of the bad weather”可知，这里说的是“推迟”。故选A。
6. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阅读时不一定总是需要在字典中________新单词。根据“in the dictionary”可知此处指在字典中查找单词。故选A。
7. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“芳芳，我们星期六去看电影好吗？”“对不起，因为妈妈出去了，所以我必须________我的弟弟。”分析句意，妈妈不在家，我需要照看弟弟，故选D。
8. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“Linda________她的妈妈。”“是的。她们都有卷发和蓝眼睛。”根据语境可知此处指琳达看起来和她的妈妈很像，用固定短语look like。故选A。
9. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪很少在周末出门，因为读书________她的大部分空闲时间。因为读书占据了她的大部分时间，所以周末几乎不出门，takes up符合语境。故选A。
10. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要________我们的希望，只要我们齐心协力，就一定可以实现它。根据语境可知此处是指不要放弃希望，用固定短语give up。故选A。
命题点2　同一介词/副词型
1. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些志愿者正打算________中心公园，咱们去加入他们吧。分析句意，志愿者们将打扫公园符合语境。故选B。
2. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请________垃圾并把它放进正确的垃圾箱。根据语境及常识可知是捡起垃圾，用固定短语pick up。故选D。
3. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的许多时间都________练习弹吉他了。根据语境可知此处指时间被弹吉他占据了，用take up。故选A。
4. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你好像很累。怎么了？”“我昨天晚上________为英语考试学习了。”根据句中的情景“You seem tired”以及“...to study for my English test last night”可知，这里应表示熬夜学习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
5. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你为什么不能________烟呢？抽烟是非常有害的。”“我试了很多次，但是真地很难(戒掉)。” 根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard.”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。
6. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要把今天该完成的事________到明天。根据语境可知此处表示不要把今天的事推到明天。故选A。
7. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不________学校旅行。根据句意可知此处表示“推迟”。故选A。
8. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？”“这 ________你想用它做什么。”根据句意可知，此处指“这取决于你想用它做什么”。故选D。
9. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年是地球日50周年。它被创造是用来提醒人们________地球——所有生物的家园。根据题干中的“the home to all the living things”，可知此处指的是关心地球。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉时间的这些活动会让孩子们兴奋起来，让他们很难________和入睡。根据句意可知此处指很难冷静下来。故选C。
命题点3　混合型
1. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你有很多家庭作业，不是么？”“哦，它没________我多少课外时间。”根据“the little time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes up。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你能够________墙上的这张照片并把它弄干净吗？”“当然了。我很乐意。”根据语境可知，此处是问能否取下墙上的这张照片，故选C。
3. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我不知道如何________那些旧衣服。”“你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。”联系下文答语，可知宾语从句指“如何处理旧衣服”。故选B。
4. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的报告。”“别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作________到明天。”根据题干中“Bob, you have to finish your school project today.”可知今天必须做完，故此处表示不会推到明天。故选A。
5. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果建筑物倒塌，人在里面，蛇形机器人会帮助________压在建筑物下的人。根据语境可知此处表示蛇形机器人会帮忙寻找压在建筑物下的人。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 汉语已经变成了一座桥梁________中国________世界上其它地方。根据题意可知，这里指汉语已经变成了连接中国和世界其它各国的桥梁了。故选A。
7. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“亲爱的，外面很冷。你必须________暖和的夹克。”“好的，我会的，妈妈。”根据“It is very cold outside”可知，此处指“穿上夹克”，“put on”符合此处语境。故选A。
8. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你看过3D电影吗？”“看过。它能让你________身处真实的环境中。”根据下文“being in the real situation”可知此处指感觉身处真实的环境中。故选D。
9. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“对于学生，老师应该在学校________什么？”“我认为当然是他们学习的方式。”根据关键词“To the students”可知此处指老师应该关心学生们的哪些方面。故选C。
10. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“迈克尔，你能帮我________这道数学题吗？”“好的。让我试试。”根据题干中的math problem可知此处指的是计算出。故选C。
11. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了第一名！”“太棒了！只要你________自己并一直努力，你就会成功的。”根据句意可知表示“相信自己”，故选B。
12. C　【解析】考查had better (not) do sth.结构和动词短语辨析。句意：这里有点冷。你最好________外套。分析句子可知，此处构成had better (not) do sth.结构，根据“It's rather cold here.”可知，这里有点冷，所以不要脱下外套。故选C。
命题点4　其他考查点
1. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杨明，你最崇拜谁？”“钟南山。 不仅我，还有我的同学________他。”根据句意可知，此处表示我们都敬仰和尊敬他。故选B。
2. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康都有害。我们青少年必须________它们。根据语境可知毒品是有害的，青少年应该远离。故选B。
分点训练十二　动词的时态
命题点1　含时间提示词
1. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我在电脑上________。根据句意可知此处表示正在进行的动作，同时根据题干中的“called me last night”可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。
2. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题干中的“now”可知，用现在进行时。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题干中的“every year”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。由“this time yesterday”可知应用过去进行时。故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据句中“in the past few years”可知此处需要用现在完成时，表示在过去几年已经种植了许多树木。故选C。
6. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at an early age”可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
7. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，该句应用现在完成时。故选C。
8. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语中“Yes, I have.”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。
9. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“before he moved to the city”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。
10. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。
11. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since 1989”可知用现在完成时。故选C。
12. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“last Monday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
13. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“the police found it this morning”可知空处的动词用过去式。故选A。
14.B　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half an hour”可知是将来的时间，动词应用一般将来时。故选B。
15. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。由题干中的“since 2018”，可知应用现在完成时。故选C。
16. C　【解析】考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处讲的是在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，she作主语，用was。故选C。
17. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知用一般过去时。故选A。
18. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。 由题干中的“this winter holiday”及逻辑关系可知上在线课程这件事已经在寒假发生过了，所以用一般过去时。故选A。
19. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知本句为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选B。
20. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。since表示“自从”引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时。故选C。
21. D　【解析】考查一般将来时。根据语境及“some day”可知此处表示“将来总有一天会发现的”，故此处应用一般将来时。故选D。
22. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“The world is changing”以及“with every minute”可知句子讲述的是现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，表示“正在变化”。故选A。
23. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知此处表示将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。
24. C　【解析】考查一般过去时。根据后句中的“worked”可知时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
25. B　【解析】考查一般将来时。根据“next Monday”可知此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
26. C　【解析】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。根据“So far”可知时态为现在完成时，且“the number of...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单三形式。故选C。
27. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“this coming summer holiday”可知应用一般将来时，表示将和父母一起去海南度假。故选C。
28. A　【解析】考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知此处应用一般现在时。故选A。
29. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。时间状语“in a few minutes”是表示将来的时间，故谓语动词用一般将来时。故选B。
30. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“for such a long time”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时have worked。故选D。
31. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。由题干中的“now”可知，用现在进行时”。故选C。
32. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“for a week”可知应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词have与表示一段的时间状语“for a week”连用。故选B。
命题点2　无时间提示词
1. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：天________黑。我能开灯吗？结合后句可知应用现在进行时，表示天正在变黑。故选C。
2. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：听！我们的老师________在音乐教室。由“Listen”可知，这个动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选D。
3. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“咖啡喝完了！”“哦，抱歉！我________去商店买一些。”根据句意可知此处表示将去买一些，买咖啡的这个动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时；结合选项可知，此处考查现在进行时表将来的用法。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“Smart夫人发生了什么事？”“在________午餐时，她切到了自己的手。”根据happened可知，句子的时态为过去时，结合语境可知，此处指“当她正在准备午餐时”。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：对不起，维基，你不能把这本字典拿走。 我________它。根据前一句可知，此处指“我正在使用它”，应用现在进行时。故选B。
6. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“露西，你妹妹呢？”“看！她在院子里和我们的狗________。”根据题干中“Look！”可知此处是说她现在正在和狗玩，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。
7. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我真的很想上大学深造。”“相信自己。如果你努力________，你的梦想就会实现。”if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
8. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选A。
9. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当小明________做作业时，他的妈妈端着一杯茶进来了。根据主句谓语动词“came”和从句连接词“While”可知此处要用过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时间点正在做某事。故选D。
10. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“如果这周六天气不错，你想去徒步旅行吗？”“我非常乐意。但是没有人知道是否那天会下雨。”分析句子可知，第一个句子中if引导的条件句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时；第二句中的if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，其后从句时态没有限制， 根据语境可知此处it指这周六的天气，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。故选A。
11. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我听不见你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。根据句意可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选A。
12. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“纪录片《航拍中国》的第三季怎么样？”“很棒。我________两次。”根据twice可知是已经看了两次，应该用现在完成时来表示，故选D。
13. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：保持安静。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。由“Be quiet.”可推知，祖母正在睡觉，要用现在进行时。故选B。
14. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：直到老师到达，我们才能离开这里。until引导的条件状语从句，用在否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。主句中有情态动词can't ，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
15. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：政府制定了一条新规定，阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。现在学生在网上花的时间变少了。根据“a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long”及“Nowadays many students spend less time online”，可知，政府制定了一条阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏的规定，现在许多学生花更少时间上网了，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语The government是单数，所以空格处填has made。故选C。
16. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。”“也许你问的时候他________别的事情。”根据“were asking”可知事情发生在过去，同时，“思考”这个动作与“询问”这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时。故选C。
17. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下。我________床。”根据语境可知此处指现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时。故选A。
命题点3　有关时态的陷阱题
1. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我很高兴我现在________将近一半的试卷。分析句意，我高兴是因为我完成了将近一半的试卷，应用现在完成时。故选D。
2. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：70年来，中国经历了历史性的变化，取得了巨大成就。根据关键短语“In the past 70 years”可知，应该使用现在完成时。故选B。
3. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“爱丽丝已经走了。”“哦，她走了吗？她几点________？”从问句的时态为现在完成时可知动作发生已经发生了，此处询问离开的时间，需用一般过去时。故选D。
4. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“这台电脑看起来很旧了，你什么时候买的？”“我父亲已经买了它十年了。”buy为非延续性动词，与一段时间“for 10 years”连用时应转换为延续性动词have；My father为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A。
5. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“彼得，你去过英语角吗？”“嗯，去过。上学期我每周去那里一次来练习口语。”根据“last term”可知，应用一般过去时。故选A。
分点训练十三　动词的语态
命题点1　含时间提示词
1. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的“more than 2，000 years ago”可知用一般过去时，主语是“The kite”，与发明之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
2. D　【解析】考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，“It”指代“That machine”，与谓语动词repair构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，本句描述的是将来发生的动作，因此用一般将来时。故选D。
3. D　【解析】考查动词的语态。主语“Another bridge”和谓语动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，排除A、B项；结合“last year”可知发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
4. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后“by”可知此处是被动语态。根据从句中“When I was young”可知发生在过去。故选D。
5. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中“Now”可知，该句应用一般现在时，“tea plants”和grow之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
6. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Now”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语“waste”与谓语require之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
7. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been done。故选B。
8. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语是“Wuchazi Bridge”指物，与谓语regard之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
9. D　【解析】考查动词的语态。根据句意可知主语“Huai'an Flyover”和谓语动词finish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
10. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in December, 2020”可知本句为一般将来时，宾语从句中的主语和谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
11. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。”分析句子结构可知主语为“Thousands of baozza”与，谓语动词之间存在了逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语“next month”可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
12. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知用一般现在时；主语More trees为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故选B。
13. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的was可知修建火神山医院的动作发生在过去，且Hospital和build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故选C。
14. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由句意可知主语“it”和finish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故选D。
15. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由句中的“next week”可知，用一般将来时；主语是sports meet，应该是“被举行”，应用被动语态。故选D。
16. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“The 2022”可知时态为一般将来时，且“Winter Olympic Games 冬奥会”和“hold 举行”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
17. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“these days”可知讲述的是现在的事情，用一般现在时；主语“street markets”和动词find之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
18. B　【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“February, 2020”可知是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语“many doctors and nurses”是复数名词，且谓语动词send之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故谓语动词用were sent。故选B。
命题点2　无时间提示词
1. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：火车票在网上销售，非常方便。主语Train tickets与谓语动词sell构成逻辑上的动宾关系，网上销售火车票是陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
2. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你在学校________午餐。因此你不需要带你自己的食物。主语You和give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。结合后一句中的“don't have to”可知，此处应用一般现在时，故选C。
3. B　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：许多成功的商人________去海南针对如何建设海南自贸区给出建议。分析句子结构可知主语businessmen和动词invite为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意“关于今天早上发生的地震你知道什么吗？”“受伤的人们及时________到医院。”根据“happened”可知，地震已经发生，故答语时态为一般过去时，故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意“你下周日会去琳达的乔迁宴吗？”“嗯，如果我________，我会准时去的。”分析句子结构，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，此处遵循主将从现，所以用一般现在时，且“I”和“invite”是逻辑上的动宾关系应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
6. B　【解析】考查动词语态以及主谓一致。句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银茶叶。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是动宾关系，用are picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。
7. D　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：在林老师的课堂上，很多机会________给学生用来相互学习。分析句子结构可知，主语chances与offer为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示“机会被(林老师)提供”。故选D。
8. B　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上越来越多的人说。根据空后介词by和句意可知此处表被动。故选B。
9. C　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：劳动可以创造财富，同时美也由劳动所创造。根据“by labor”可知此处应用被动语态，故选C。
10. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：根据新的城市规则，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示我们的绿色健康码。句子讲述的是一项规定，用一般现在时。主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式are asked，表达“被要求”。故选B。
11. D　【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在我们城市，空气污染很严重。现在关于空气污染，一些事情________。分析句子结构可知本句主语为Something，与谓语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B项；根据时间状语“now”可知不用一般过去时，故选D。
分点训练十四　特殊句型
命题点1　特殊疑问句
1. D　【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“________负责夏季音乐会？”“杰西。她有丰富的经验。”根据答语“Jessie.”可知此处是提问谁负责音乐会。故选D。
2. A　【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“车是________发明的？”“它发明于1885年。” 根据答语可知此处是询问时间。故选A。
3. C　【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：人们________跟游客打招呼？一些人握手。一些人说“你好”。一些人亲吻。根据答语可知提问的是打招呼的方式。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？”“我喜欢！这是一部很棒的电影。”根据“I love it! It's a great movie.”，结合固定用法“What do you think of...? ”你觉得……怎么样？可知此空应填What，故选B。
命题点2　How词组辨析
1. B　【解析】考查How词组辨析。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知此处是提问频率，用How often。故选B。
2. B　【解析】考查How词组辨析。根据答语“Ninety­nine years.”可知，此处询问中国共产党成立多久了，用How long。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查How词组辨析。结合答语可知此处在对距离提问，用How far。故选C。
4. A　【解析】考查how词组辨析。根据答语“In a month.”可知此处是询问“多久才能回来”，用how soon。故选A。
5. D　【解析】考查how词组辨析。根据答语可知此处提问的是频率，用how often。故选D。
命题点3　There be句型
1. C　【解析】考查主谓一致。there be句型谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据空后的two ways可知，谓语动词用复数。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查There be句型。there be句型谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据空后“an amusement center”可知谓语动词用单三形式。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查There be句型。结合空格后的句子可知，学校里有这样的手册，问句用there be结构，答语也用there be结构来作答，be动词与问句一致。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查主谓一致。There be句型遵循就近原则，根据空后only a few things可知be动词用复数形式。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查主谓一致。分析语境可知此处指冰箱里有一些牛奶和水果，故用肯定形式，排除B项；there be 遵循就近原则，milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。故选A。
命题点4　主谓一致
1. A　【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语为动名词短语“using public chopsticks”，谓语动词应用单三形式；根据eat可知用一般现在时。故选A。
2. A　【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。分析语境可知此句在陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词，应用is，故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析及主谓一致。根据interesting可知，大家都喜欢这本书。主语为“Both my father and my sister”，谓语动词应用复数。故选B。
4. C　【解析】考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则，“their headteacher”是第三人称单数，排除B；再由时间状语“this evening”可知此处用一般现在时表将来，排除A。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。分析语境可知句子是一般现在时态。“half ＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词的数保持一致。“our class”指的是我们班上的人，是复数概念，此处用复数形式are。故选B。
6. C　【解析】考查主谓一致。根据often可知句子是一般现在时态。主语中有together with引出的短语时，谓语动词要与此结构前面的主语保持一致，即与主语Tom保持一致，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
命题点5　感叹句
1. C　【解析】考查感叹句。句意“看，那就是伦敦大桥！”“哇，它是________伟大的桥啊！”分析句子结构可知此句为感叹句，感叹部分“great bridge”为可数名词的单数，符合固定句型“what a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。故选C。
2. B　【解析】考查感叹句。句意“我们国家在科学技术方面取得了________高速的进步！”“的确如此，我们正在享受现代技术带来的便利。”由感叹句结构可知，What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！；What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ progress为本句中心词，是不可数名词。故选B。
3. A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意“看！孩子们正在游泳池里玩。”“他们玩得多开心啊！”感叹句的结构是：What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主谓！；What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主谓！；How＋形容词/副词＋主谓！fun是不可数名词。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查感叹句。句意“这个小男孩只有三岁，但是他可以背诵大约50首诗歌。”“多么有天赋的男孩啊！”分析句子结构可知本句考查感叹句，结合“talented boy”可知应用“what＋a＋形容词＋名词单数＋主谓！”结构。故选C。
5. A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：________令人兴奋的新闻啊！中国队成功地到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。本句中心词为news，且news为不可数名词，故用what引导。故选A。
6. B　【解析】考查感叹句。句意“看！大象随着音乐跳舞。”“他们________聪明啊！”由题干中的中心词是smart，可知用How修饰。故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意“音乐是________美妙！”“是的，忙碌了一天后它让我放松。” “wonderful”是感叹句的中心词，且wonderful为形容词，要用how来引导。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查感叹句。句意“多么漂亮的一座城市！”“是的。每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观。”句中beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词，city是可数名词单数，所以空格处填What a。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么棒的电影啊！我想再看一遍。结合句型可知此处强调形容词“wonderful”。故选A。
10. A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意“中国政府已经成功地阻止病毒在中国蔓延。”“我们中国人多么自豪啊！”分析空后句子结构可知，该句是感叹句，主语是we Chinese, 系动词是feel，表语是形容词proud，对形容词进行感叹要用How！故选A。
11. A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意“平塘大桥有世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。”“多么令人震惊啊！”此处为感叹句结构How＋形容词＋主谓！故选A。
12. B　【解析】考查感叹句。句意“2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！”“是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。”句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual是元音/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。
13. C　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！此处感叹句中心词为名词stories，应用what引导。故选C。
14. A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意“你搞得一团糟！”“对不起，妈妈。我会马上清理它。”根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句子主语是you，谓语是have made，而主语前有名词mess，构成短语make a mess弄脏乱，所以这里符合“what a＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”的结构。故选A。
命题点6　祈使句
1. A　【解析】考查祈使句。句意“汤姆，来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？”“好的。”祈使句以动词原形开头，主语是第二人称，省略不写。故选A。
2. A　【解析】考查祈使句。句意：把手机________，每天至少阅读三十分钟！你要知道，阅读有助于提升我们的精神世界。分析句子可知，and连接并列结构，read for...为祈使句形式，所以and前应该也为祈使句。故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查祈使句。句意“托尼，吃完洗一下盘子。”“没问题，妈妈。”分析句子结构可知，此处为动词原形引导的祈使句。故选D。
4. B　【解析】考查祈使句。句意：请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。题干中空前缺少主语，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。
5. B　【解析】考查祈使句。句意：不要践踏草坪。此处省略主语you，所以用Don't。故选B。
分点训练十五　复合句
命题点1　宾语从句
1. C　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你知道________？”“明天早上9点。”根据答语可知此处是用一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选C。
2. C　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我表弟/哥今天会开车送我去学校，但我不知道________。结合前句，表弟/哥要送我可知，此处表示我不知道什么时候动身。故选C。
3. B　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“在五月，习近平主席高度评价了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道________。”“每个人都应该在使它越来越干净清澈中发挥作用”。根据答语可知此处想知道的是我们如何保护这条河。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意“哇！学校的制服可以告诉家长________。”“酷！ 所以孩子们不容易走丢。”根据答语“So the children won't get lost easily.”可知此处提问地点，排除C、D项；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词及语序。句意“亲爱的朋友们，你知道________？”“通过团结合作。” 根据答语“By working together！”可知此处提问方式，排除A、B项；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选C。
6. B　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词及语序。句意“你能告诉我________关于《中央电视台主持人大赛》吗？” “让我们去电脑上查一下。” 分析句子结构，空处为宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序，根据语境应该是如何获得信息，疑问词用how。故选B。
7. B　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你知道________看京剧？”“是的，你们可以去梅兰芳剧院。”分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句中为陈述句语序，排除A、C项。根据答语“Mei Lanfang Theatre”可知从句中问的是地点，因此引导词用where。故选B。
8. B　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我________？”“脱贫。”宾语从句中，引导词后面应用陈述句语序，排除C项，根据答语“Throwing off poverty(脱贫)．”可知，此处应询问今年人们经常谈论什么，排除A。故选B。
9. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“莉莉，你能告诉我______吗？”“大约十分钟。”根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除A、C项；根据答语可知此处提问的是多长时间。故选D。
10. C　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想知道在网上________。”“当然，克拉克女士，我很努力。”根据答语可知此处指的是询问是否努力学习。故选C。
11. A　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“初中毕业后，你记忆最深的将是什么？”“我将一直记得________。”宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B、C、D。A项为陈述句语序。故选A。
12. C　【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意“打扰一下，你能告诉我________？”“当然。大概步行十分钟。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、D项，根据答语可知此处询问距离。故选C。
13. A　【解析】考查宾语从句语序及引导词。句意：我不得不说那是一个很棒的计划。但是我想知道________。下个月？还是明年？恐怕我们没有那么多时间。在宾语从句中，引导词后应用陈述句语序；根据“We don't have that much time, I'm afraid.”可知，此处表示我想知道多久后进行。故选A。
14. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我听说NBA巨星科比·布莱恩特的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道________。”“九个人都死了，包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜。”答句中出现了遇难者人数和科比的女儿，可推断前者想知道是否有幸存者。故选D。
15. D　【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意： 我有一些足球比赛的门票。我给朋友们打电话去弄明白______。此处所填内容为see的宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序，排除A、C。由题意可知，此处打电话是为了想知道朋友们是否愿意去看足球比赛。故选D。
16. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“吴老师，你能告诉我________？”“我们聚在一起吃月饼。”宾语从句为陈述句语序，排除A、B项，根据答语可知此处询问在中秋节会干什么。故选D。
17. D　【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：“你能告诉我______去艺术博物馆么？”“当然。26路公交车。”tell me后跟宾语从句，根据“Bus No. 26”可知是在询问乘坐哪一趟公交车。故选D。
18. C　【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和引导词。句意“下周将有一场毕业典礼。你知道________吗？”“我们将在网上举行而不是在学校礼堂。”根据答语可知询问的是地点，排除A、B；由前一句的时态可知宾语从句中应使用一般将来时。故选C。
命题点2　定语从句
1. C　【解析】考查定语从句。句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，在世界各地很多人中广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，先行词为人且关系代词在从句中做主语，应用who。故选C。
2. B　【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：那本封面有一幅美丽的图画的书是莉莉的。分析句子结构可知空处在句中做定语，应用whose。故选B。
3. A　【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些为我们的祖国牺牲的人。分析句子结构可知，关系词在定语从句中作主语，根据句意可知，先行词指代人，应用who。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“他们在谈论什么？”“他们在谈论那些让我们的日常生活发生了很大变化的最伟大的发明。”定语从句中，当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只能用that。故选C。
5. C　【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意：在困难时期，一直有民族英雄走到前面带给人民希望。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为national heroes，从句中缺少主语，关系词指代人且作主语，用who。故选C。
6. D　【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“你知道李子柒吗？”“当然。她是一个漂亮的女孩而且制作了很多视频来展示中国人传统的生活方式。”先行词为girl，从句中缺少主语，关系词在从句中作主语且指人。故选D。
7. C　【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的一个节日。此处缺少定语从句的引导词，先行词为holiday，指物，且空处在从句中作主语。故选C。
8. A　【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？”“喜欢。我喜欢我可以跟着唱的歌。”根据句意可知先行词为songs，指物，关系词应用that/which。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意“你听说过去年赢得NBA冠军的篮球队吗？”“当然，它是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。”whose先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，句中的team指物，关系词在定语从句中做主语。故选 B。
命题点3　状语从句
1. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：如果你坐这班火车，五小时就能________上海。分析句子结构，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
2. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：等到公交车________再下车。本句为until引导的时间状语从句，符合主将从现原则，it为主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故选D。
3. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当John有空的时候他会加入我们。根据句中的“is”以及when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
分点训练十六　情景交际
1. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“________。”“不用客气。”根据答语可知此处应该是对别人表示感谢。故选B。
2. D　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。”“________”根据语境可知此处是表示同意对方的观点。故选D。
3. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你介意给我递一双公筷吗？”“________。给你。” 由答句中的“Here you are.”可知，应答人是不介意的。故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“这是一次极好的旅行。所以，你最喜欢哪一个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？”“________。关于它们既有好的事情也有不好的事情。”根据后句“关于它们既有好的事情也有不好的事情。”可知，此处指“很难说”。故选B。
5. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我们去买一些橙汁吧。”“________ 我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡。”根据下文“我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡。”可知，空格处句子表示赞同对方建议。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“Lucy，你的爸爸刚才在做什么？”“________。他刚正在电视机上观看一场足球比赛。”结合语境可知Lucy的爸爸没做什么事，只是在看足球比赛。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“不要担心，下次你会做得好。”“________”对于别人的安慰表示感谢，可以用“你真好。”来回答。故选B。
8. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你能将碗洗了吗？”“________。我割伤了手指，我在尽量让它不要沾水。” 根据空后可知此处应是拒绝了对方的请求，因为手受伤了。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你好，我可以和吉娜讲话吗？”“________”根据问句可知是在打电话，答语应为“This is sb. speaking”。故选A。
10. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“很抱歉打扰你和弗兰克。”“________。我们就是在随便聊。”根据“Sorry to interrupt”可知在道歉，根据“We're having a free talk.”可知此处表示“不要紧，没关系”，用never mind。故选A。
11. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我听说你英语考试得了一个A。祝贺你！”“________。”根据“Congratulations！”可知表示祝贺，回答应表示感谢，用Many thanks。故选C。
12. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你认为青少年不能做兼职么？”“________。他们可能从工作中学到很多。”根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working.”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用Hard to say表示“很难说”。故选C。
13. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“在即将到来的考试前我有一点紧张。”“________。我确信你会成功。”根据“I'm a little nervous”可知此处在安慰对方，让他不要担心。故选C。
14. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“这个暑假我要去成都。”“好极了！________！”根据上句可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用have a good trip符合题意。故选A。
15. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你觉得《少年说》怎么样？”“________。”根据“What do you think of”可知是在询问评价如何，回答应对它进行评价，C选项“I love it.”符合语境。故选C。
16. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“妈妈，我可以和我的朋友出去玩吗？”“________，但是你必须在10点之前回来。”根据but可知妈妈同意了，排除A和C。故选B。
17. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。”“________！他们太小了。”根据句意及空后“They are too young.”可知空处表示对对方观点的认同，A项符合语境。故选A。
18. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“王老师，一放学我可以和我的同学去踢足球吗？”“________我们要一起准备即将到来的艺术节。”根据答语可知是对上句请求的否定，I'm afraid not恐怕不行。故选C。
19. D　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“通过5G, 在两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上‘握手'。”“________”根据语境可知答语应是对上句的正面反馈。故选D。
20. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客。”“________。但是我正在忙着准备一个面试。”Not at all别客气；In your dreams做梦去吧；Sounds great听起来不错；Don't mention it别提了。根据But可知此处表示转折，应用Sounds great。故选C。
21. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。”“________。在我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。”根据后句可知此处表示不全是。故选A。
22. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你确信你不会来和我们喝一杯吗？”“________，如果你坚持。”Not at all一点儿也不，别客气；All right then那么好吧；It depends看情况而定；I don't care我不在乎。由空后内容可知此处表同意，因此B项符合语境。故选B。
23. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我想知道中国队今年是如何到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶的。”“________我们在网上找找信息吧。” 根据后句可知此处表示不知道。故选A。
24. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。有些动物处于危险中。”“________。我们不应该再买皮毛大衣了。”根据上一句内容可知有些动物处于危险中，对于听到这件事情感到很抱歉。故选A。
25. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“这个游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。”“________在没有尝试之前，你不应该说不行。”根据后句可知此处在鼓励他。故选B。
26. D　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我得到了一份中国航天局的工作。”“________。”根据语境可知此处恭喜对方获得好工作。故选D。
27. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“海伦，你可以浇一下我花园里的花吗？”“________。它们太好看了。”根据上句请求帮忙可知，此处表示乐意帮忙。故选B。
28. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“当我在课堂上回答问题时，我总是有一点紧张。”“________。相信你自己！”根据“I'm always a little nervous”以及“Believe in yourself”可知此处在让他放松，并鼓励他，用Take it easy。故选B。
29. D　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“这两个产品你想要哪一个？”“________。哪一个都可以。”空后答语“Either is OK.”可知对方“不介意”，哪一个都可以。故选D。
30. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我的英语很差。你能帮我吗？”“________。”根据前一句寻求帮忙，此处应表示没有问题，愿意提供帮助。故选C。
31. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你最好不要吃太多盐。这对你的健康有害。”“________。”结合前面的建议可知，此处应表示感谢。故选B。
32. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“Jack，别忘了保持至少一米的安全距离！”“________。”前一句提醒不要忘记做某事，答语应该表示自己不会忘记了。故选A。
33. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我想选蓝色作为我卧室的颜色。”“________。这个颜色使我们感到放松和平静。” 由后面一句话可知是赞同对方的。故选B。
34. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我们要去哪里度假，爸爸？”“________。我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划。” 根据答句中“I know you are good at making traveling plans.”可知，此处使用It's up to you表示“我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划，由你决定去哪里度假”。故选C。
35. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我很抱歉，打破了你的玻璃杯。”“________。”根据语境可知，空处表示：没关系。故选A。
36. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“打扰一下，先生，我可以带着这条狗和我一起吗？”“________。宠物不允许带进去。你可以把它寄存在隔壁的动物中心。” 根据“may I take the dog with me”可知在请求允许，根据“Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.”可知请求被拒绝了，用I'm afraid not。故选C。