2021中考英语真题分类汇编 题型七 任务型阅读

这是一份2021中考英语真题分类汇编 题型七 任务型阅读，共12页。
话题1 说明介绍
Passage 1(2020河北)
Remember bks? The paper kind. With pages. In the ld days befre cmputers, t get infrmatin, peple read bks and newspapers. Students spent hurs and hurs in the library, lking fr infrmatin in the ld bks fr hmewrk. Nw students can find anything n the internet in secnds. The library was a place where everyne was quiet. Sing alng t music? Never! Watch a mvie n phne while they are reading? Impssible! But nw students can watch vides abut their research tpic as they write a paper.
Befre cmputers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he wuld thrw the paper away and start writing all ver again. Nw? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remve r cut it. Students type n their cmputers and edit(编辑) freely. But they shuld save their writing in time n the cmputer because it may stp wrking suddenly. Wh wants t lse his hard wrk frever?
Cmmunicatin nline is easy and fun. While_students_are_writing,_they_can_discuss_with_friends_in_
anther_windw. Did yu think they were chatting(聊天) with smene in the real same rm? N! They're chatting with everyne in their wn rm.
Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time. In areas where bad weather is a prblem, we can get warnings frm ur phne. Our lcal radi r TV statin can give infrmatin abut where t get help r what t d t keep ur family and hme safe.
Technlgy is ur friend!
1题完成句子； 2、3题简略回答问题； 4题找出并写下第四段的主题句； 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. In the ld days befre cmputers, peple ________ t get infrmatin.
2. Hw can a student crrect his mistake while writing n the cmputer?
3. Why shuld students save their writing in time n the cmputer?
4. ________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2(2020兰州)
Puppets n Sticks
Shadw puppet shw (皮影) is a traditinal Chinese flk art frm with a histry f mre than 2，000 years. A puppet is made f leather (皮革), which is carved(雕刻)
int different designs and ①dyed in bright clrs. Five sticks cnnect its head, hands
and feet. In a shadw shw, artists hld the puppets behind a screen, a large piece
f white framed clth r paper. They make the puppets mve with the sticks.
The bright light abve makes the mving puppets' shadw n the screen.
②Peple_sit_in_frnt_f_the_screen,_enjying_the_shw. A successful shadw shw needs 5 artists t wrk tgether, 2 cntrlling the puppets, the ther 3 playing music r singing. T make the shw lively and interesting, they need t learn t understand the mvements f humans and animals well.
1. 请从A、B选项中选出文中①处划线单词恰当的汉语意思________(A.染色 B．烘干)
2. The clr f the screen is ________．
3. The puppets are mved by the ________ with the ________．
4. 请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. It is very imprtant fr all the artists t ________ in a successful shw.
话题2 人物经历
Passage 1(2020泰安)
[1]It's Friday evening. My daughters sighed(叹息) when I gently tk the iPads away frm their laps. One by ne, ur screens were turned ff. We lit the candles and sat dwn t have a big meal.
[2]We call it ur “Technlgy Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts frm sunset(日落) n Friday t sunset n Saturday. Nw mst friends knw they will nt be able t cntact(联系) us by using cmputers r mbile phnes fr 24 hurs.
[3]I first understd the imprtance f “Technlgy Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had gt brain cancer. Sme days he wuld have nly ne gd hur, and the nly thing I wanted t d was t be with him. When I lked (4)①________ my father, I turned ff my mbile phne.
[4]Sn after that, my husband and I decided t turn ff all the electrnic things fr ne full day every week.
[5]During ur “Technlgy Shabbat”， time slws dwn. Our Saturdays nw feel like mini­vacatins. We drive cars r ride bikes. We wrk in the garden, play bard games and ck meals with ur kids. I feel like a better mther, wife and persn.
[6]Keeping a balance(平衡) between the gd and the (4)②________ f technlgy is imprtant fr my family. The technlgy helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld. But the technlgy als takes smething away frm us. When we (4)③________ up late at night linking(连接) frm website t website r sending messages, we click(点击) again and again until we have been verladed(超负荷的)．
[7]Nw we're rushing int the time full f high technlgy. (5)We_shuld_pay_attentin_t_what_we_are_
ding_nline and_when_we_shuld_g_ffline.
[8]I will always remember the mst imprtant thing in my family: Technlgy Shabbat.
1. When is “Technlgy Shabbat” in the writer's family？(N mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the writer and her husband decide t d after her father gt cancer？(N mre than 18 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________
3. What's the gd f technlgy accrding t the passage？(N mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________
4. Fill in each blank with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
6. 全国视野新考法 D yu like the idea f “Technlgy Shabbat”？ Why r why nt？(N mre than 25 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2(2020遵义)
My name is Kate. I'm a plicewman. My jb is t help peple give up drugs(毒品)．I wrk as a plicewman because f an unfrgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, sme clse family members had a party fr me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept n thinking abut hw I shuld spend the mney. Just after everyne sang Happy Birthday t me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wndered why he was sad and went t him with a piece f cake.“What's the matter？” The by lked up but said nthing. I passed him the cake and tried t talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew abut his stry. His parents bth died f drugs a mnth ag, s he had t live with his uncle and missed his parents s much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn't knw what he culd d. What a pr by! Hw terrible the drug was! I gave my mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely. ②Frm_then_n,_I_made_up_my__mind_t_d_smething_against_drugs. Please value yur life, and stay away frm drugs!
1. Is Kate 14 years ld nw?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Hw did the by feel after his parents died?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Kate d fr the by after hearing his stry?
________________________________________________________________________
4. 将画线①处译为英文。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 将画线②处译为中文。
________________________________________________________________________
话题3 咨询建议
Passage 1(2020沈阳)
It is reprted that 300 millin peple in China have eyesight(视力) truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their kids' pr eyesight with medicine, r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet.①
First, dn't tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable and sft scks. Yu can take care (A)________ yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme. While yu are travelling, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin(循环)．
(B)________， walking n tiptes(脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. ② It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet(芭蕾) dancers' eyesight is better.
Third, rpe skipping(跳绳) can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. (C)_Skipping_rpe_makes_nt_nly_the_brain_but_als_the_eyes_excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
③Besides ft exercises, many eye prblems can be avided if yu try sme simple steps. Fr example, it is gd t pull yur ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is als a great way. It can keep yur eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲的时候， yu can have a try.
Abve all, yu shuld ften have a dctr check yur eyesight.
1. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
2. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Skipping rpe makes ________ the brain ________ the eyes excited.
3. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_____________________________________________________
4. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“Here are three ways t save eyesight.” 的位置：________
5. 从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：________；________
Passage 2(2020烟台)
Many students want t imprve their memries and learn better. Tday we will intrduce sme n­cst things yu can d.
Exercise
Befre yu study, ding exercise may help yu better remember what yu will learn. Recently, researchers have fund that peple wh did 15 minutes f training remembered mre wrds. Scientists say the best time t exercise is right befre yu study. It can make yu mre active.
Pre­study test
The_students_wh_take_a_test_befre_studying_remember_mre_infrmatin_than_thse_wh_dn't. Fr example, if yu are using an English textbk, yu might first lk at sme imprtant wrds at the end f the unit. Yu culd ask yurself what they mean, r hw they are used. While yu might nt knw the answer, yu will prbably have a gal t learn s that yu can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shws that sleep helps yu t learn in tw ways. An expert explains that “a persn with enugh sleep can cncentrate best.” He als says, “Sleep itself plays an imprtant rle in making the memry strnger, which is necessary fr learning new infrmatin.”
Wakeful rest
When yu finish studying, yu ften g straight t anther activity. Perhaps yu play a vide game r watch TV. But research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu've studied. In a study, even lder adults wh rested fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds remembered mre and better.
1. Why can exercise befre studying make yu remember well?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
3. In which tw ways can sleep help yu learn well?
________________________________________________________________________
4. What helped the lder adults remember new wrds mre and better?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the writer's purpse in writing this article?
________________________________________________________________________
Passage 3(2020潍坊)
Many schls acrss the cuntry have shut their drs due t the crnavirus utbreak. This puts teachers and students in a new situatin. They are turning t nline learning. Fr sme students, this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.
1. Find a quiet place
Getting ready fr a vide lessn? Yur first step is finding a quiet place t set up. Chse a place where nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away.
2. Set a gal(目标) fr yurself
Befre class starts, set a gal fr yurself. A gal gets yur mind ready t learn. It gives yu an extra purpse in class. It can even help yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying.
3. Check: Are yu muted?
Befre the lessn starts, mute yurself! Backgrund nises may nt sund lud n yur side. But even tiny sunds can be luder thrugh speakers!
4. Practice active listening
Here are ways t practice active listening: Keep yur eyes n the screen, ________ lking arund the rm. Nd, smile and react t what yu're hearing.
5. Fllw yur teacher's instructins
Usually yur teacher can see yu raise yur hand. That's nt s easy n a vide classrm. S be sure t fllw instructins. Yur_teacher_will_let_yu_knw_hw_t_shw_that_
yu_want_t_ask_r_answer_a_questin.
6. Keep calm and trublesht
Has smething gne wrng during? Screen frze? Bumped(被挤出) frm the class? App crashed? Dn't be nervus! Prblems like this will happen. It_is_nt_the_end_f_the_wrld. Try lgging(登录) back n, check yur WiFi r restart yur cmputer if yu need t. If all else fails, keep calm —and try lgging n again!
1. In Tip 1：T get ready fr a vide lessn, find a quiet place t make sure ________．(根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内)
2. In Tip 2: List tw advantages f setting a gal befre class starts. (列举两条设定目标的好处)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
3. (1) In Tip 3: What's the Chinese meaning f mute? (写出mute的汉语意思)
________________________________________________________________________
(2) In Tip 4: Fill in the blank with ne phrase. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的短语)
________________________________________________________________________
4. In Tip 5: Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语)
________________________________________________________________________
5. 全国视野新考法 In Tip 6: Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence? (写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句)
________________________________________________________________________
话题4 抗击疫情
Passage 1(2020达州)
Wuhan is the __A__ city f Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very imprtant city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attentin because f a nvel crna­virus (新冠病毒)．
Several days befre the Spring Festival, Wuhan was lcked and the city became quiet.
Hwever, a big fight was ging n there. It was the fight __B__ the nvel crna­virus.
The dctrs and nurses there became brave warrirs (勇士) in masks, glasses and prtective
suits. ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时， drinking little r n water. They risked
their health and even lives t treat the patients. Thusands f dctrs and nurses frm ther prvinces and cities went t Wuhan t supprt them. There is n dubt that ②heres, in, were, fight, all, they, the.
Besides dctrs and nurses, everyne in ur cuntry was ding their wn part in the fight against the nvel crna­virus.
This Spring Festival was nt as fun as it usually is. It even brught us tears many times. Hwever, we will never frget thse difficult days, ③nt nly fr the awful virus, but als fr the effrts we made tgether and the lessns we learned.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)。
1. A________ B________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
3. There is n dubt that ______________________________________________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
4. ________________________________________________________________________
任务五：When was Wuhan lcked accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
题型七 任务型阅读
话题分类集训
话题1 说明介绍
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科技是我们的朋友。短文主要从信息的搜集、电脑上写作、在线交流和快速得到信息四个方面介绍了科技已经融入并改变着我们的生活。
1. read bks and newspapers 【解析】根据关键词“the ld days befre cmputers”可定位到第一段第四句“In the ld days befre cmputers, t get infrmatin, peple read bks and newspapers.”可知答案。
2. He can just remve r cut it./Just remve r cut it./Remve r cut it. 【解析】根据关键词“mistake”可定位到第二段第四句 “If a student makes a mistake, he can just remve r cut it.”可知，如果一个学生写错了，可以去除或剪切掉它。
3. Because it (the cmputer) may stp wrking suddenly. /It (The cmputer) may stp wrking suddenly. 【解析】根据关键词“save their writing in time”可定位到第二段倒数第二句“But they shuld save their writing in time n the cmputer because it may stp wrking suddenly.”可知，他们应该及时保存他们的文章，是因为电脑可能突然停止工作。
4. Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time. 【解析】本段主要举例说明了科技帮助我们很快得到重要的信息，因此本段首句为中心句。
5. 学生们在写东西时，(他们)可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。 【解析】本句为while引导的时间状语从句，短语discuss with sb.意为“与某人讨论”。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的皮影戏。
1. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据空后的“in bright clrs” 可推知划线单词意为”染色“。
2. white 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四句 “In a shadw shw, artists hld the puppets behind a screen, a large piece f white framed clth r paper.”可知屏幕是白色的。
3. artists; sticks 【解析】根据第四句中的“artists hld the puppets behind a screen” 可知第五句“They make the puppets mve with the sticks.”中的 They指代artists。
4. 人们坐在屏幕前欣赏表演。 【解析】sit in frnt f the screen坐在屏幕前；enjy the shw 欣赏表演。
5. wrk tgether 【解析】根据倒数第二句中的“A successful shadw shw needs 5 artists t wrk tgether...”可知在一场表演中，艺术家们的齐心协作是很重要的。
话题2 人物经历
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家的科技安息日的由来以及他们在这一天享受到的乐趣。
1. It is/lasts frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday./Frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday. 【解析】根据第二段开头第一句“We call it ur‘Technlgy Shabbat’(科技安息日) which lasts frm sunset(日落) n Friday t sunset n Saturday.”可知科技安息日是在星期五日落开始到星期六日落结束。
2. They decided t turn ff all the electrnic things fr ne full day every week./They decided t have their “Technlgy Shabbat” every week. 【解析】根据第四段内容“Sn after that，my husband and I decided t turn ff all the electrnic things fr ne full day every week.”可知父亲患癌症后，他们决定每周有一整天不玩电子产品。
3. The technlgy/It helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld. 【解析】根据第六段第二句“The technlgy helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld.”可知科技帮助我们在全世界分享知识和有趣的想法。
4. ①after 【解析】根据上文“I first understd the imprtance f‘Technlgy Shabbat’in 2008，when my father had gt brain cancer.”可知父亲需要照顾，固定短语lk after，意为照顾。
②bad/disadvantage(s) 【解析】根据句中的gd可知空白处词汇应该和其对比。
③stay 【解析】固定短语stay up，意为熬夜。
5. 我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线(下线/断网)。 【解析】固定短语pay attentin t注意，nline在线，ffline离线。
6. Yes, I d. Because during “Technlgy Shabbat” I can spend mre time with my family/have a gd rest/relax myself/avid being verladed/have mre time t d mre things I like/be a better sn/daughter/student/persn/...
Or：N, I dn't.Because it's nt easy/cnvenient fr thers t cntact me by using cmputers r mbile phnes during “Technlgy Shabbat”/...
Or：N, I dn't.Because I can't study nline/get the latest news/search fr infrmatin n the Internet/... 【解析】本题是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名女警官凯特回想自己14岁生日时的一段往事。
1. N, she isn't . 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“ I wrk as a plicewman because f an unfrgettable experience that happened in my teens.”可以推知，凯特现在不是14岁。
2. He felt sad and afraid/Sad and afraid. 【解析】根据第二段中“He always felt sad and afraid.”可知，他感到伤心和害怕。
3. She gave her mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely. 【解析】根据第二段倒数第三句“I gave my mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely.”可知，凯特给了这个男孩钱并告诉他要勇敢地面对生活。
4. Suddenly, I saw a little by sitting and crying under the tree. 【解析】see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事。
5. 从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品作斗争。 【解析】frm then n从那时起；make up ne's mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事。
话题3 咨询建议
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种保护视力的方法。
1. f; Secnd 【解析】(A)：考查固定搭配take care f。(B)：根据上一段段首的“First”及下一段段首的“Third”可知此处表示“第二”，用secnd；句首单词首字母应大写。
2. bth; and 【解析】 (C)意为：跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋。改写时可以用来表示“两者都……”。
3. When yu are free 【解析】“当……时候”译为“when”，“空闲”译为“be free”。
4. ① 【解析】分析文章的结构和文章的第二段开头First，第三段开头Secnd，第四段的开头Third可知，应在①处填入“Here are three ways t save eyesight.”，引出保护视力的三种方法。
5. pr; better 【解析】第一段第二句“ their kids' pr eyesight...” 中的pr为形容词，作定语修饰eyesight ；第三段最后一句 “Numbers shw that mst f ballet(芭蕾)dancers' eyesight is better.” 中的better为形容词，作表语修饰eyesight。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种可以免费帮助学生提高记忆力，学得更好的方法。
1. Because it can make yu mre active. 【解析】根据文章第二段最后两句“Scientists say the best time t exercise is right befre yu study. It can make yu mre active.”可知锻炼的最佳时间是在学习之前，它可以让你更活跃。
2. 学习前做测试的学生比那些(学习前)不做测试的学生记住更多的信息 【解析】本句包含wh引导的定语从句，关系代词为wh，先行词students在从句中做主语；take a test做测试；mre infrmatin更多信息。
3. Sleep can help yu cncentrate best and make the memry strnger. 【解析】根据文章第四段内容可知睡眠可以帮助你更集中注意力和增强记忆力。
4. Resting after studying. 【解析】根据文章最后一段最后两句“But research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu've studied. In a study, even lder adults wh rested fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds remembered mre and better.”可知学习之后休息会帮助年龄大的人记忆更多新的单词，并记得更好。
5. T/In rder t help students imprve their memries and learn better. 【解析】根据文章第一段“Many students want t imprve their memries and learn better. Tday we will intrduce sme n­cst things yu can d.”可知本文主要介绍了四种可以免费帮助学生提高记忆力，学得更好的方法。由此可推知作者写文章的意图是帮助学生提高记忆力，学得更好。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对由于新冠肺炎影响而实施的线上学习提出了一些建议。
1. nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away 【解析】根据第二段第二、三句“Yur first step is finding a quiet place t set up. Chse a place where nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away.”可知为了准备视频课，要找一个安静的地方确保没有什么人或事会使自己分心。
2. (1)It can get yur mind ready t learn. (2)It can help yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying. 【解析】根据第三段后三句“A gal gets yur mind ready t learn. It gives yu an extra purpse in class. It can even help yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying.”可知，设立目标有助于大脑做好准备以及集中精力听讲。
3. (1)静音 【解析】根据划线单词所在句子的后两句“Backgrund nises may nt sund lud n yur side. But even tiny sunds can be luder thrugh speakers！”可知，此处表示静音。
(2)instead f 【解析】根据句意“保持你的眼睛在屏幕上，________环视房间。”及空后的lking为动名词形式可知，此处应填介词短语，表示“而不是”。
4. 老师会让你们知道如何表达想问或者回答问题。
【解析】teacher 老师；knw 知道；shw 表达；answer a questin 回答问题。
5. Dn't wrry./There nthing serius./Take it easy./Never mind./It desn't matter. 【解析】答案不唯一只要意思相近，表达分理即可。
话题4 抗击疫情
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了自从新冠病毒疫情爆发以来，医生、护士以及全国人民所作出了努力和牺牲，大家在这个难忘的春节里学会了在患难面前团结一致。
1. capital; against 【解析】联系常识可知武汉是湖北的省会城市，所以第一空填capital；结合语境可知第二空指对抗新冠病毒的战斗，固定短语“fight against”，表示“与……作斗争”。
2. Many f them had t wrk fr mre than ten hurs every day. 【解析】固定短语have t 意为“不得不”，mre than ten hurs意为“十多个小时”。
3. they were all heres in the fight. 【解析】结合语境可知此处表示毫无疑问他们都是这次战斗中的英雄。
4. 不仅因为可怕的病毒，而且因为我们共同的努力和吸取的教训。 【解析】“nt als...”，表示“不仅……而且……”；“the lessns we learned”表示“吸取的教训”。
5. Several days befre the Spring Festival. 【解析】根据文中第二段第一句“Several days befre the Spring Festival, Wuhan was lcked and the city became quiet.”可知答案。