2022届湖南省八校高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷（word原卷）

这是一份2022届湖南省八校高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷（word原卷），共10页。
试卷满分150分 考试用时120分仲
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A．£ 19.15．B．£ 9.18．C．£ 9.15．
答案是C。
1．Hw will the guests g t the airprt？
A．By car．B．By bus．C．By taxi．
2．Hw lng will the man stay if his wife cmes？
A．4 nights．B．6 nights．C．8 nights．
3．Wh is in charge f the prject？
A．Dan．B．Gary．C．Mary．
4．What des the man say abut the restaurant？
A．The waiters were nisy．
B．The fd was nt his thing．
C．The atmsphere was friendly．
5．What language des Mr．Black speak best？
A．Chinese．B．French．C．Spanish．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the speakers have t d？
A．Send figures t Mr．Jnes．
B．Draw up the budget fr next year．
C．Organize an advertising campaign n Thursday．
7．What dcs the wman ask the man t d？
A．Wait fr her in his ffice．
B．G t Mr．Jnes' wrkplace．
C．Make a phne call t Mr．Jnes．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is Jhn ding？
A．Ding a fun prject．
B．Emptying the cupbard．
C．Dnating unwanted things．
9．What is “freecycling”？
A．A way f recycling．B．A kind f ld junk．C．A travel website．
10．What des Jhn want nw？
A．A grilla arm．B．A micrphne．C．A bicycle．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers discussing？
A．The man's huse．
B．The effects f glbal warming．
C．The man's jb．
12．What is always nice accrding t the man？
A．He lives by the sea．
B．Animals can get mre fd．
C．Green can be seen all year rund．
13．What culd farmers grw befre？
A．Grass．B．Vegetables．C．Trees．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where des the man mst prbably wrk？
A．At an airprt．B．At a htel．C．At a travel agency．
15．Which airprt is the best chice fr the wman？
A．Reagan Natinal．B．Dulles．C．Baltimre-Washingtn．
16．Why is the wman ging t Washingtn DC？
A．T visit a friend．B．T meet the man．C．T g sightseeing．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When dcs the speaker usually g t a mvie with friends？
A．On weekends．B．On weekdays．C．On vacatin．
18．Hw dcs the speaker learn abut a mvie？
A．By seeing it himself．
B．By cheeking the film reviews．
C．By talking t his friends．
19．What might the speaker d if the tickets are sld ut？
A．Steal in withut a ticket．
B．G back hme and watch TV．
C．Buy a ticket fr the next shw．
20．What des the speaker like t d while watching a mvie？
A．Eat ppcrn．B．Talk t thers．C．Put his feet up．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gld Fame Citrus
by Claire Vaye Watkins（$ 5.99）
With the flight f its characters thrugh a landscape destryed by climate crisis，this nvel des nt indicate much hpefulness fr the future．Within it is a series f situatins and cnsequences made mre severe in a future Califrnia shrt f water．Acrss the desert．we fllw Watkins' characters thrugh a place s transfrmed that it needs its wn field guide f animals newly adapted fr strange survival．
The Ministry fr the Future
by Kim Stanley Rbinsn（$ 18.1）
The Ministry fr the Future is a masterpiece f the imaginatin，using fictinal eyewitness accunts t tell the stry f hw climate will affect us all．Its setting is nt a deserted wrld，but a future that is almst upn us．This extrardinary nvel frm the visinary science fictin writer will change the way yu think abut the climate crisis．
Breathing Fire
by Jaim Lwe（$ 27）
The frnt lines f the fight against climate change are pepled with thse sciety has frgtten．Up t 30 percent f the firefighters battling wildfires in Califrnia each year are prisners perfrming backbreaking labr while earning a 40th f what a civilian makes．This bk fllws six female prisner firefighters and their wrried families，lking int the human cst f envirnmental crisis．
Smething Under the Sun
by Alexandra Kleeman（$ 28）
In Alexandra Kleeman's new nvel，a nvelist new t Ls Angeles teams up with a frmer child actr t investigate a cnspiracy（阴谋）．But this is L．A．，where wildfires burn all year lng and the rich stre water while the pr suffer frm the cnsequence f climate crisis．Human weakness is pushing the city tward a disaster．
21．Which categry des Breathing Fire fall int？
A．Science fictin．B．Play．
C．Nn-fictin．D．Bigraphy．
22．What is Alexandra Kleeman？
A．A nvelist．B．An actr．
C．A firefighter．D．A minister．
23．What d the listed bks have in cmmn？
A．They are n sale．
B．They shw cncern ver climate．
C．They are intended fr teenagers．
D．They are set in Califrnia．
B
What culd driving a race car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn？Mre than yu might imagine．Race car driver Bubba Wallace and phtgrapher Batak Tefreshi jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa fr an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky．
Gseberry Mesa，far frm ppulatin centers，is prtected frm the nighttime light pllutin making it perfect fr star phtgraphers．Nature night envirnments such as this are rare．
Camping，hiking，and shting stars in muntainus Mesa highlight the similarity between phtgraphy and racing．Bubba ntes，“Once yu fire up the engine there's n turning back-I knw I'll be in that scat fr mre than three hurs．” Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera-I'm ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night．” Fr Bubba，develping patience allwed him t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy．
Seizing the mment is crucial t．“Every minute things are changing-the Earth's shadw．the mnlight．the rise f stars，” Batak explains．“If yu lse the mment，it's gne frever．” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands f racing as crucial when travelling in Utah's rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures．
Think incming cluds，wind，r mist will ruin yur chance at a perfect sht？Accrding t Batak．“With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather cnditin can be an pprtunity．Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn't see under a clear sky．”
The team discvered shared interests that g beynd phtgraphy．“We're bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t break dwn bundaries，”says Batak．“The night sky has a unifying pwer．The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella．”
24．Why did Bubba and Batak chse Gseberry Mesa？
A．It has a small ppulatin．B．It has ideal weather cnditins．
C．It is free frm light pllutin．D．It has a magnificent landscape．
25．Which is required in bth car racing and phtgraphy？
A．Willpwer．B．Teamwrk．C．Bravery．D．Creativity．
26．What des Batak think f unexpected weather as a phtgrapher？
A．Annying．B．Disastrus．C．Favrable．D．Challenging．
27．Which may be a message behind the team's phtgraphy wrk？
A．Appreciating the night sky．B．Cnnecting varius cultures．
C．Remving racial bundaries．D．Prtecting the envirnment．
C
In gardens acrss Britain the grass has stpped grwing，which is nt drught-stricken．In fact．it is greener and cleaner than ever befre．That is because the lawns（草坪）are actually artificial substitutes．
Britns are fascinated by lawns．Cuntry estates（庄园）have lng cmpeted t have the mst perfectly cut and plished grassland．“What yu're saying in big lud capital letters，is ‘I'm s terribly wealthy’、” says Fina Davisn f the RHS（皇家园林协会）．With the cming f grass-cutting machines in 1830，the middle classes jined the fun．
But nw Britns have fallen in lve with artificial grass．Evergreens UK，which sells the stuff．says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015．Artificial grass is ppular with families wh have children r dgs and dn't want mud dragged thrugh their huses．It has anther charm factr，t—peple nw see gardens as “utside rms”—pairing carpets f artificial grass with delicately decrated seating and ht cntainers．
Nt everyne is a fan．Artificial grass cntains micrplastics that ruin sil and risk flding．A study finds carthwrms gain 14% less bdy weight when perating under rubber．a frm f artificial grass．which might nt be a prblem fr its fans，as wrmhles are regular disgusting things．but it disappints green types．Ms Davisn says a grup f wildlife-lving gardeners is blming，many having caught the bug during COVID-19 lckdwns．Fr example，a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try “t capture that wild clement”．These cc-gardeners are influenced by rewilding prjects and are mre likely t be envirnmentalists．
While three written dcuments signed by many peple have tried t stp artificial grass spreading．the gvernment says regulating what peple d in their backyards is wrng．The RHS is cncerned abut artificial grass，but prefers persuasin t laws．“We say ‘Let a hundred flwers blm'，” says Ms Davisn．
28．What can be inferred frm Davisn's remark in paragraph 2？
A．She is very rich．
B．The gardening cmpetitin is fierce．
C．Operating a cutting machine is fun．
D．High-quality grassland is greatly valued．
29．What pssibly cntributes t the ppularity f artificial grass？
A．Advertising campaigns．B．Gardens' new functin．
C．Messy grasslands．D．Ill-mannered children and dgs．
30．What des the underlined wrd “bug” mean in the furth paragraph？
A．Interest．B．Earthwrm．C．Flwer．D．Virus．
31．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title f the text？
A．The barrier f British grassland
B．The appeal f grassland fr Britns
C．The fight t define the great British garden
D．The cmpetitin t becme the best grassland
D
When asked what his father did fr a living，Mike explained t his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things，but it's OK，because he gets paid t d it．”
He isn't wrng．His father is a hacker（黑客），wh is prud f his jb，just like dctrs are prud f the wrk they d．Thanks t security researchers' hacking practices．leaks in a new versin f the mst cmmn Wi-Fi cde standard（WPA3）were fund befre criminals culd use them t break int hme and business netwrks．In anther case，criminals fund an unknwn weakness in Ggle's Andrid perating systems befre security researchers did．giving the bad guys full cntrl f mre than a dzen phne mdels．
Hwever．finding Mike's father's persnalized plates fr his car with the wrd ‘HACKING’．an emplyee f the Texas Department f Mtr Vehicles quickly tk them away．claiming that a license plate displaying “HACKING” publicized criminal activity．While this reactin really isn't the fault f the well-intentined emplyee．it's a sign f hw a deeply rted misrepresentatin f his prfessin has created a fixed wrng image．It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hllywd has cntributed t the wrd ‘hacker’ paralleling ‘criminal’，where hackers arc ften referred t as figures in dark rms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keybards．
But actually，hacking is just an activity．What separates any activity frm a crime is．very ften．permissin．Peple are free t drive，but they d nt have permissin t drive 150 miles per hur，which is a criminal ffense．Since a driver is just a driver．why must a hacker be a criminal？Smene wh engages in the illegal use f hacking shuld nt be called a ‘bad hacker’ but a ‘cybercriminal’．Cntrary t ppular belief，mst hackers like Mike's father undubtedly play an imprtant rle in keeping cmpanies and peple safe．
32．What did Mike's sn think f Mike's jb？
A．Admirable．B．Amazing．C．Acceptable．D．Annying．
33．What dcs the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning the hackers' jb？
A．Its weakness．B．Its imprtance．
C．Its varietyD．Its security．
34．Why des the writer mentin ‘Hllywd’ in paragraph 3？
A．T entertain the renders．B．T questin the emplyee's claim．
C．T clarify the cncept f hacking．D．T trace the wrng image f hackers．
35．What message des the authr really want t cnvey in the text？
A．Hacking mstly cunts．B．Hacking is actually a crime．
C．Hacking is ppular with peple．D．Hacking needs licenses．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park．A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad．__36__ It can case yur mind and quicken yur pace．The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially reduce cgnitive（认知的）tiredness and imprve reactin times straight away．__37__
The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple's way f walking and cgnitive lad．During this trial．participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a l5-metre rm at their natural speed．The wall ppsite them shwed an image f either a nature scene r a city scene．__38__ On the whle，when walking in city settings．peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable and they walked at a slwer pace．indicating a higher cgnitive lad．
__39__ In the trial．participants were asked t distinguish between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image（the same nes frm the first experiment）．
Measuring reactin times in bth natural and urban settings．the team fund results t supprt their idea．In urban envirnments，participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes．__40__ Our brains take lnger t prcess．Hwever．mre research is needed t prve that idea．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme flks spend decades lking fr their best friends．I was __41__ enugh t find mine in Grade 7 at my senir schl –eight __42__ girls．
As we prgressed t high schl．a cuple f girls __43__ and a cuple f new nes wrmed their way in．By the end f Grade 12，the grup had mre r less __44__ int its final frm．ne that's remained remarkably __45__ fr the past 20 years．
Amng ur many __46__ is an annual Christmas exchange．This event first __47__ when we were 12．We set it up n the lng，sticky cafeteria tables at ur schl t swap __48__gifts bught with ur babysitting mney．In fllwing years，we'd __49__ a night f it，watching mvies and rdering pizza in parents' living rms，__50__ mving int ur wn shabby student apartments．int slightly less shabby adult apartments and then int ur first __51__．
At the beginning．we gave each ther butterfly hair clips and s n．Thse __52__bright mall jewellery and cheerful husewares as we began nesting in ur 20s and baby clthes nce we started having __53__ in ur 30s．
Hlidays with family can be __54__．but ur exchange ffered smething else：a chance fr my friends and me t __55__ur wn traditins and play at being grwn-ups．
41．A．cautiusB．astnishedC．luckyD．clever
42．A．matureB．teenageC．fashinableD．strange
43．A．drpped utB．drpped inC．shwed upD．shwed ff
44．A．brkenB．frcedC．separatedD．united
45．A．secretB．lngC．naturalD．cmplete
46．A．hbbiesB．traditinsC．ceremniesD．rules
47．A．caught nB．tk placeC．brke utD．fell dwn
48．A．fancyB．expensiveC．mdestD．generus
49．A．repeatB．addC．searchD．make
50．A．instantlyB．literallyC．eventuallyD．cnsequently
51．A．hmesB．schlsC．sheltersD．ffices
52．A．held n tB．gave way tC．catered tD．adapted t
53．A．salariesB．jbsC．kidsD．families
54．A．rareB．practicalC．inspiringD．csy
55．A．createB．refrmC．applyD．recgnize
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've had my fair share f travelling arund China，and a recent week-lng trip t Guizhu was my first time t the prvince．I tried lking up the meaning and significance f the name Guizhu befre the trip，__56__（basic）t have a reasnable idea f what was in stre fr me．But that was__57__ hard task s I inquired frm a Chinese clleague n the trip．Frm what she said，initially the prvince __58__（name）after a famus muntain called “Gui”，srt f nble in literal translatin and “zhu”，which simply means prvince in Chinese．__59__（keep）that in mind I set ut n a jurney f discvery and __60__ I fund was mind-blwing，a phtgrapher's paradise．Generally __61__（describe）as a muntainus prvince in suthwestern China，with Guiyang as __62__（it）capital．the prvince is truly ne f nature's best kept secrets．Cmpared t ther leading __63__（prvince）in China．with regard __64__ develpment，Guizhu has sme catching-up t d．Hwever，the prvince remains unique nt nly fr its amazing landscape，__65__ fr the rle it played in the plitical histry f mdern China and the rle it is t play in the wrld．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“My dream jb”为题写一篇发言稿参赛．内容包括：1．你的理想工作；
2．你选择的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dream jb
Gd mrning，everyne．













第二节（满分25分）
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Run t Remember
Thirteen can be a challenging age．Nt nly did I have t adapt t my changing bdy．I als had t deal with my parents' bitter divrce，a new family and the upsetting mve frm my cuntry hme t a crwded suburb．
When we mved．my belved cmpanin，a small brwn pny（小马），had t be sld．
Feeling helpless and alne．I culdn't cat r sleep，and I cried all f the time．I missed my family．my hme and my pny．Finally．my father，realizing hw much I missed my pny，purchased an ld red hrse fr me at a lcal market．
My hrse．Cwby，was withut a dubt the ugliest hrse in the wrld．He was pigen-ted and knck-kneed．But I didn't care abut his faults．I lved him beynd all reasns．
I jined a riding club and faced rude cmments and mean snickers abut Cwby's lks．I never let n hw I felt，but deep dwn inside，my heart was breaking．The ther members rde beautiful registered hrses．
When Cwby and I entered the events where the hrse is judged n appearance，we were quickly ut f the game．I finally realized that my nly chance t cmpete wuld be in the timed-speed events．I chse barrel racing（绕桶赛），an event in which a hrse and its rider attempt t cmplete a triangular pattern arund three barrels in the fastest time．
One girl named Becky rde a big brwn hrse in the race events．She always wn the blue ribbns．Needless t say，she didn't feel threatened when I cmpeted against her at the next shw．She didn't need t．I came in next t last．
The bitter memry f Becky's smirks（得意的笑）made me determined t beat her．Fr the whle next mnth，I wke up early every day and rde Cwby five miles t the arena（运动场地）．We practiced fr hurs in the ht sun and then I wuld walk Cwby hme．On the way hme I wuld be s tired； thse five miles seemed twice as lng．
All f ur hard wrk didn't make me feel cnfident by the time the shw came．I sat at the gate and sweated it ut while I watched Becky and her hrse charge thrugh the pattern f barrels，finishing the curse with case．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A．Nature influences us in many ways．
B．The secnd dug int sme higher-level cgnitive prcesses．
C．A walk thrugh nature des the ppsite．thugh．
D．They said they culdn't cncentrate prperly after walking．
E．After each．participants were asked t rate their discmfrt．
F．The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre distracting．
G．The study includes tw experiments with tw different appraches．
My turn finally came．







N cheers filled the air when I finished my shw．