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【赢在高考·黄金卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）
一轮巩固卷5
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1.How will the woman go downtown?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
【答案】B
【1题详解】
Text 1(36词）去市区
M: Are you waiting for a bus, Claire?
W: Yeah, I've been here for 40 minutes. I should have just taken the subway to downtown.
M: Hop in. I'll give you a ride.
W: Really? Thanks.
2.Why does the man refuse to eat more?
A. He wants to control weight.
B. He dislikes the food.
C. He is full.
【答案】A
【2题详解】
Text 2(42词）控制饮食
W: Can't I tempt you with more food?
M: Oh, Mrs. Black, your cooking is amazing. I definitely could eat more, but if I had one more steak, I would have to run at least 3 miles to burn the extra calories.
3.What does the woman think of the dress?
A. Fashionable. B. Embarrassing. C. Modest.
【答案】B
【3题详解】
Text3(36词）选礼服
M: Why don't you buy this fashionable dress for the party, Jackie? It's on sale.
W: But it's a backless dress! I don't want to be laughed at by others. I just need a modest one.
4.When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.
【答案】C
【4题详解】
Text 4(41词）推迟约会
M: Susan, it's me. We'll meet at the north gate of the department store at 7:30 p.m., right?
W: Sorry, Frank, I need to work overtime for about half an hour. Can we meet one hour later than
scheduled?
M: Sure.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A town. B.A war. C.A painting.
【答案】C
【5题详解】
Text 5(43词）《格尔尼卡》
M: So this Guernica painted by Pablo Picasso, why do you like it?
W: Well, it's about the Spanish Civil War, showing a bombing attack on a town. I like it because it really makes you think about what happened on that day.
第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's wrong with the first hotel?
A. It costs too much.
B. It has no suitable room left.
C. It's too far away from the beach.
【答案】B
7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Receptionist and guest. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【6-7题详解】
Text 6(90词）选酒店
M: The Jasmine Hotel seems pretty ideal. It provides a full English breakfast and is not too far away from the beach.
W: Yeah, but I have already contacted their receptionist, and she said there's no double room available in the next three days.
M: That's too bad. How about this Blue Mountain Hotel? It's a five-star hotel.
W: Well, everything looks very good there, but don't you think it's a little expensive? 500 dollars per night. Geez.
M: It's our honeymoon, and I want our trip to be perfect.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，
8.What does the woman usually have for breakfast?
A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes. C. French fries.
【答案】B
9.Why doesn't the woman like ice cream?
A. It is not sweet enough. B. It brings a pain in her teeth. C. It tastes terrible.
【答案】B
【8-9题详解】
M: What do you usually have for breakfast?
W: Nothing much. My mum makes breakfast at seven o'clock and that's too early for me! I usually get a cake or something on my way to school.
M: And then you have French fries or hamburgers for lunch?
W: Yes, nearly every day. I love them!
M: They're not very good for you, are they? I usually eat a lot of salad for lunch. It's healthy. And I drink lots of water. It's better than juice.
W: I don't like salad very much, and I don't like water. And I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer lemonade. And I love sweets too. But I don't like ice cream very much. It brings a pain in my teeth.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．
10.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?
A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The beach.
【答案】C
11.What do we know about the woman?
A. She lost her way several times.
B. She met some unfriendly locals.
C. She missed home-cooked meals.
【答案】A
12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Go to the island of Gozo. B. Taste the local food. C. Visit the churches.
【答案】A
【10-12题详解】
（Text 8)
M: Hi, Maggie. I haven't seen you for a long time. Did you do anything nice over the summer?
W: Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta, which is a small island in the Mediterranean.
M: Sounds great!
W: Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itself, which was small, was not good enough for swimming. However, the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful. The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious.
M: You're making me hungry!
W: We also explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildings. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us.
M: Mmm... that was nice! I think I'll go there next summer.
W: Well, if you do, you must visit the small island of Gozo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother C. Mother and son.
【答案】B
14. What pet does Cathy have?
A.A dog. B.A parrot. C.A cat.
【答案】C
15. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?
A. They look ugly. B. They smell bad C. They are hard to attend.
【答案】B
16.What will the speakers do next?
A. Have a talk with Robert. B. Buy a snake as a pet. C. Go to the market.
【答案】A
【13-16题详解】
（Text 9)
W: Max, I want to buy Robert a pet for his birthday. But you know, our brother likes neither cats nor dogs.
What do you think I should do?
M: His favorite is birds. How about buying a parrot for him?
W: I'm afraid it's not good. Mum hates keeping birds because they make a lot of noise.
M: Robert is also interested in little mice. What about buying him a mouse?
W: No, it's impossible. Don't you know that our sister Cathy has just got a pet cat?
M: Then why don't you buy him a rabbit?
W: But I think rabbits are smelly. What about a goldfish? They're very beautiful and easy to look after.
M: No, boys don't usually love goldfish. I suggest you buy him a snake. It's very unusual. I'm fond of that.
W: No, I don't think it's a good idea. You know, I'm terribly afraid of snakes.
M: I've got a good idea. Let's ask him and find out what he really likes and then we can go to the market to get one for him.
W: That sounds OK.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
17.What is the purpose of the project?
A. To help students prepare for the real life.
B. To teach students to write application letters.
C. To let students know about some typical jobs.
【答案】A
18. What is the headmaster expected to do?
A. Recommend jobs to students.
B. Ask the teacher to explain the project.
C. Announce the news of the project clearly.
【答案】C
19. Who will help students to write application letters?
A.A teacher B. The headmaster. C.A member of the committee.
【答案】A
20 What is the last step of doing the project?
A. Gather students' opinions.
B. Make z list of suitable jobs.
C Ask students to take ca responsibility.
【答案】A
【17-20题详解】
（Text 10)
W: Welcome to Student Life! Today we're going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience. However, it's important to get students excited about the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK? Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants, Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills! And don't forget, you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, it's important to get opinions from the students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which don't go so well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
DATE: March 11
TO: Sabrina Weissman
FROM: Grace Montgarden
CC: Marcus Stroud
SUBJECT: Letter of Concern
This memo(备忘录) serves as an official notice of concern as a result of your use of leave, and your unpunctuality(不守时) to work. Our records indicate that you have used an unusually large number of sick days over the past three months, using up your sick leave for the service year. You are now being docked pay(扣薪) for any sick leave reported. A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows
● Sick or unscheduled(非计划中的) leave days 10
●Scheduled leave days 5
In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.
As an accountant for the Reykjavik public Works Department, you are responsible for financial activities that are critical(关键的) to effective operation of the office. I must be able to rely on your regular attendance in order to make decisions regarding distribution of work assignments. You should pay attention to the following requirements
● Doctor’s note required for absences of 3 or more days
●Obtain reliable child care in preparation for upcoming student vacation days
●Required call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be more than 10 minutes late to work
You will be expected to stick to the above requirements. The above stated conditions and requirements-will be in effect for all future absences. Failure to obey the requirements will make you subject to(遭受) disciplinary action(纪律处分).
Respectfully, Grace Montgarden Personnel Officer
Reykjavik Public Works Department
21．How many days has Ms Weissman been late for work?
A．3 days. B．5 days. C．8 days. D．10 days.
22．What must Ms Weissman do to obey the new rules?
A．Bring doctor’s note for taking a day off.
B．Sign in and out on her attendance records book.
C．Make a required call to Grace Montgarden.
D．Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes.
23．The word “breakdown” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_____”
A．failure B．analysis C．application D．damage
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【分析】这是一封应用文，文章是一封关切信函，对该员工使用病假天数的统计与迟到情况具体分析，也对他提出今后出勤方面需要注意的几点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子“In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.”（此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，C项正确。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子“Required call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be more than 10 minutes late to work。You will be expected to stick to the above requirements.”（当上班迟到可能超过10分钟时，你需要打电话给主管。希望你能遵守以上的要求。）可知D项“Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes”（如果她上班迟到超过10分钟，要联系她的经理），选项中的“Contact her manager”与原文句中“Required call to supervisor”意思一致。故选D项。
【23题详解】
词意猜测题。根据句子“A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows
● Sick or unscheduled(非计划中的) leave days 10 ●Scheduled leave days 5
In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.”（你近3个月的请假情况 breakdown如下：病假或非计划中的请假10天；计划中的请假5天。此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，句中的“as follows”后面的内容是她的具体请假情况的分析，由此推断，划线词breakdown意思为“分析”。故选B。
B
That was how the adventures began. It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places. The first few doors they tried led only into spare bedrooms, as everyone had expected that they would; but soon they came to a very long room full of pictures; and after that was a room all hung with green, with a harp in one corner; and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led out on to a balcony. And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe, the sort that has a looking-glass in the door.
“Nothing there!” Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe, even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked. To her surprise, it opened quite easily, and two mothballs dropped out.
Looking into the inside, she saw several coats hanging up---mostly long fur coats. There was nothing Lucy liked so much as the smell and feel of fur. She immediately stepped into the wardrobe and got in among the coats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the door open, of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe... She took a step further in---then two or three steps, always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she could not feel it.
“This must be a simply vast wardrobe!” thought Lucy, going still further in. Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. “Is that more mothball?” she thought, stooping down to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold. “This is very queer,” she said, and went on a step or two further.
... And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; ... A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at night-time with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.
24．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The discovery of mysterious rooms.
B．The complex structures of the house.
C．The unexpected search of the house.
D．The adventurous exploration in a house.
25．Why didn’t Lucy go out of the room?
A．She wanted to explore the wardrobe.
B．She found her favourite fur coats.
C．She was attracted by mothballs.
D．She liked the smell of the room.
26．What can we infer about Lucy from the third paragraph?
A．Careful and cowardly. B．Cautious and curious.
C．Foolish but brave. D．Adventurous but casual.
27．What does the underlined word “queer” mean?
A．Terrifying. B．Empty. C．Strange. D．Impressive.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章节选自《狮子，女巫和魔衣柜》。讲述露西在一个结构复杂的房间里的探险经历。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“That was how the adventures began. It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places. The first few doors they tried led only into spare bedrooms, as everyone had expected that they would; but soon they came to a very long room full of pictures; and after that was a room all hung with green, with a harp in one corner; and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led out on to a balcony. And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe, the sort that has a looking-glass in the door. (一场奇遇就是这样开始的。这所住宅，你似乎永远也走不到它的尽头，里边全都是意料不到的地方。他们先试着打开了几扇门，原来是几间无人居住的空房间，这是大家事先预料到的。接下来，他们进了一个非常狭长的房间，墙上挂满了画，他们还在屋内发现了一副盔甲。然后，他们又进了另一个房间，里面全是绿色的装饰物，只是在角落里放着一把竖琴。这以后，来到楼上的一间小厅，小厅有一扇门通向外面的阳台。不久以后，他们走进另一个空荡荡的房间，里面放着一只很大很大的衣橱，橱门上镶着镜子)”可知，第一段主要描写了房子的复杂结构。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe, even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked.( 大家都跟着走出去了，只有露茜一个人留在后面，她想试试把那个大衣橱打开，尽管她儿乎肯定衣橱的门是锁着的)”可知，露西没有走出房间是因为她想探索那个大衣橱。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe... She took a step further in---then two or three steps, always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she could not feel it. ( 当然喽，她让橱门开在那儿，因为她知道，一个人把自己关在衣橱里是非常愚蠢的。她向前又跨了一步，接着两步，三步，想用手指尖摸到木头的橱壁，但她始终没能摸到)”可推断，露西是谨慎并好奇的。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. “Is that more mothball?” she thought, stooping down to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold.( 这时，她感到脚底下有什么东西在吱嘎吱哽作响。我难道踩到了樟脑丸？她想，一边蹲下身来用手去摸。然而她摸到的不是坚硬而又光滑的木头橱底，而是一样柔软的、粉末似的、冰冷的东西)”可知，露西在衣橱里摸到的不是橱子底，而是柔软的，粉末状的，冰冷的东西，因此推断她会感到奇怪，故划线词词义与C项（奇怪的）意思相近。故选C。
C
Most people think that women are naturally kind, cry too much and think with their hearts, instead of using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thought to be born to be rational creatures who naturally know how to lead and do math. However, statistics on personality types report that 75. 5% of women are Feelers and 56. 5% of men are Thinkers. So, right now we see that a huge number of men about 43%- -have Feeling preferences.
According to these numbers, only 25% of women are Thinkers. A majority of women tested are Feelers, but are a majority of women born as Feelers? In many regards, women are still expected to uphold the feminine(女性的) goals of half a century ago- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy home, and cook a good nutritious meal every night. Now, in addition to those old standards, most women plan on working and having careers. But even in the workplace, showing a Thinking preference can be problematic. Women who take charge or offer criticism may be seen 88 bossy,
Of course the question goes to the Thinking men. Boys learn at a young age that being emotional or sensitive can be seen to be less strong. They have been taught not to cry to show that they are brave enough to bear any sufferings. In that case, they are more likely to be less of Feelers.
Maybe Feeler women and Thinker men are not naturally 80.
There is nothing wrong with being a Feeler woman or a Thinker man. Being a Feeler does not mean that you're a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions. Regardless of gender. your personality and preferences are completely valid; neither Thinking nor Feeling is right or wrong, good or bad. And of course, people, who prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and Feelers can be extremely intelligent.
28．What is the common belief about men according to paragraph 1?
A．They prefer to be math teachers. B．They are emotional group leaders.
C．They seem ruder and more merciless. D．They tend to think with their heads.
29．What mainly makes women become Feelers?
A．Their working experiences. B．The social expectations.
C．The born characteristics. D．Their family backgrounds,
30．What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Personality is not necessarily limited to a type.
B．Feelers and Thinkers can hardly live in harmony,
C．A Thinker is certain to make heartless decisions.
D．A Feeler is emotionally changeable all the time.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Does Personality Change Over the Time?
B．Is Personality Only Determined by Gender?
C．Are Feeler Women and Thinker Men Born to Be So?
D．Can Feelers and Thinkers Get On Well With Each Other?
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most people think that women are naturally kind, cry too much and think with their hearts, instead of using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thought to be born to be rational creature who naturally know how to lead and do math”（大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。）可知，人们通常认为男人是理性思考者。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ In many regards, women are still expected to uphold the feminine(女性的) goals of half a century ago- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy home, and cook a good nutritious meal every night. Now, in addition to those old standards, most women plan on working and having careers. But even in the workplace, showing a Thinking preference can be problematic. Women who take charge or offer criticism may be seen 88 bossy,”（在许多方面，人们仍然期望女性坚持半个世纪前的女性目标——保持漂亮，生孩子，保持家庭整洁，每天晚上做一顿营养丰富的晚餐。现在，除了那些旧标准，大多数女性计划工作和事业。但即使在工作场合，表现出思维偏好也是有问题的。主事或提出批评的女性可能被认为是专横跋扈的,）可推知，主要是社会期望使女性变成了感受者。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being a Feeler does not mean that you're a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions.”（做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。）及“And of course, people, who prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and Feelers can be extremely intelligent.”（当然，喜欢思考方式的人仍然有感觉，而“感觉者”可能非常聪明。）可推知，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。然而，根据性格类型的统计数据显示，75.5%的女性是“感受者”，56.5%的男性是“思考者”。可知，本文在探讨“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。根据最后一段“Being a Feeler does not mean that you're a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions.”做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。由此可知，人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。所以短文的最佳标题为“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。故选C。
D
Most of the wind available on land is too gentle to push commercial wind turbine（涡轮机），but now researchers in China have designed a kind of "tiny wind turbine,, that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick walk. The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow. Like rubbing a balloon to your hair, the two plastics become electrically charged after being separated from contact, a phenomenon called the triboelectric effect. But instead of making your hair stand up like Einstein's, the electricity generated by the two plastic strips is captured and stored.
"Our intention isn't to replace existing wind power generation technology. "Our goal is to solve the issues that the traditional wind turbines can't solve?" says Ya Yang, a researcher from Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems. "Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets（磁石） where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating（旋转）structures.
Yang says he has a small vision and a big vision for the project's next steps. In the past, Yang and his colleagues have designed a nanogenerator as small as a coin, but he wants to make it even tinier and more compact with higher efficiency. Yang is also looking to make the device bigger and more powerful. "I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1,000 watts. We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.
32．What do we know about the new device in paragraph 1?
A．It is called tiny wind turbine.
B．It can help you walk quickly.
C．It is a turbine used to store the electricity.
D．It consists of a tube and two plastic strips.
33．What advantage does the new device have?
A．It creates a cheap and secure way of making electricity.
B．It has solved the problems the old device can't.
C．Its cost is fixed because of materials used in it.
D．It can take the place of the present wind generators.
34．What does Yang mean by saying he has a big vision for the project's next steps?
A．He intends to make the device much smaller.
B．He plans to apply the device to nature reserves and cities.
C．He means to make the device more powerful and widely used.
D．He wants to make the device the biggest one in the country.
35．In which section of a website can you find this text?
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Business.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇科技说明文。本文主要讲述中国的研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，可以把微乎其微的风力利用起来。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow.（从技术上讲，新装置不是涡轮。它是一种纳米发电机，由管中的两个塑料条组成，当有气流时，塑料条会拍打在一起。） ”可知，这种新设备是由两个塑料带和一个管子组成。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“"Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets （磁石） where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating （旋转）structures. ”(不像使用固定成本的线圈和磁铁的涡轮机，我们可以为设备选择低成本的材料设备。我们的设备还可以安全地在自然保护区或城市使用，因为它没有旋转结构)可知，这种新的装置，可以选择低成本的材料，而且使用时也不需要旋转装置，所以可以安全地投入使用，即它创造了一个便宜且安全的发电方式。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1, 000 watts. We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.（我希望把这个装置的功率放大到1000瓦。我们可以把这些设备放在传统风力涡轮机够不着的地方。我们可以把它放在山上或建筑物的顶部，以获得可持续能源。） ”可知，他的雄伟蓝图是要这种装置发电量更大，并且可以在目前的风力发电机不能工作的地方使用。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“but now researchers in China have designed a kind of "tiny wind turbine,, that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick walk. （但现在中国的研究人员已经设计出一种“微型风力涡轮机”，它可以利用微风产生的风能，和快速行走产生的风能一样少。）”可知，本文主要介绍了中国研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，以及该涡轮机的工作原理、优势等内容。该涡轮机是一项科学发明，由此推知本文很可能出现在网站的科学部分。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people want to read books because they think books will improve their health. Others find it rewarding to read books. Whatever your motivation, books just sit quietly and wait for us. ___36___.
Read more than one book at a time
___37___. Sometimes I need something that helps me escape my world and at other times I want to dive deep into a subject I don’t know much about. Having choices means I’m less likely to pick up my phone or to reach for the TV remote.
Schedule it
Many people read in bed for 20 minutes before going to sleep. This is a great time to read, since you want to calm your mind from your day and a book can definitely help with that. ___38___. I love starting my day slowly, and reading a book rather than the news is more enjoyable for me.
Make full use of reading time
There are a lot of 10- to 20-minute gaps in the day that you could use to read or listen to an audio book. I read when I’m waiting at the bank or when I’m taking the train. ___39___. I always carry a book with me, so I never waste time on my phone when I could be reading.
Become a browser
I’m always on the hunt for new books even if I have a few I’m enjoying. I’ll randomly stop by the library or the book store for a quick look to see if there’s anything new. This way there’s always something new in my reading queue. ___40___.
A. How do you know what you want to read?
B. Here is how to give them more of your time.
C. Keep books that you’ll always pick up close at hand.
D. I’m not always in the mood for the same kind of books.
E. I listen when I clean up the kitchen at the end of the night.
F. I actually read first thing in the morning in bed for 15 minutes.
G. Finding books hurriedly when you are out can lead to bad choices.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一些如何多花时间阅读的建议。
【36题详解】
根据总分式的文章结构可知，首段段尾句空格处填写的句子，是承上启下，引出下文介绍的关于多花时间阅读的建议。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Sometimes I need something that helps me escape my world and at other times I want to dive deep into a subject I don’t know much about. ”（有时候我需要一些东西来帮助我逃离我的世界，有时我想深入到一个我不太了解的话题。）可知，本段主要建议读者不要执着于一种类型的书籍阅读，选择阅读的书籍主题应当广泛。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“I love starting my day slowly, and reading a book rather than the news is more enjoyable for me.(我喜欢慢慢地开启我的一天。令我愉快的是读书而不是读报)”可知，该处语句主要介绍作者长久以来早晨读书的习惯。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“I read when I’m waiting at the bank or when I’m taking the train.(乘火车或排队办理银行业务的时候，我都会阅读)”可知，空格承接上文，表明自己利用生活中的边角时间，见缝插针地阅读学习。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“I’ll randomly stop by the library or the book store for a quick look to see if there’s anything new. This way there’s always something new in my reading queue.(我会随机地进入一个图书馆或书店，快速浏览一下是否有什么有趣的新书。这样我总会发现一些值得一读的新书)”可知，匆匆忙忙地选择要读的书籍并不一定适合自己，只有专门腾出一些时间浏览一些书籍才能与一本好书结缘。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual ___41___: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was ___42___ for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a ___43___ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to ___44___ creative things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards to ___45___ its students. They have to work ___46___, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow ___47___ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their ___48___, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?
We decided to make a large pot of hot ___49___. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ___50___ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was ___51___ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us ___52___ the guards and our lively spirit had ___53___ to him as well. We were met with many ___54___ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a ___55___ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.
41. A. order B. request C. problem D. story
42. A. stuck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored
43. A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel
44. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back
45. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect
46. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then
47. A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed
48. A. presence B. hunger C. poverty D. thirsty
49. A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate
50. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers
51. A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently
52. A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize
53. A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned
54. A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles
55. A. similar B. small C. daily D. modest
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物。作者和朋友在生日那天一起为学校的安保人员送巧克力热饮作为朋友的生日礼物。通过这件事，作者明白了一个微小的善举都可以产生巨大的能量，这是一个最好的礼物。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带着一个不寻常的请求来找我：他生日想做一些善举而不是收礼物。A. order命令；B. request请求；C. problem问题；D. story故事。结合上下文可知，此处是指朋友请求（request）作者和他一起做这件事，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我被这样的想法难住了。A. stuck打击；打动；B. blessed保佑；C. burdened烧伤；D. bored无聊的。be stuck for…为固定搭配，意为“不知所措，（为某事）犯愁）”。根据下文的I asked him how he could come up with such a ___43___ idea.可知，作者被朋友的想法难住了（stuck），故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么想到这么一个新颖的主意的。A. traditional传统的；B. complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. novel奇异的，新颖的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为朋友想在生日时做好事的想法很新颖（novel），故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此我们开始筹划一些我们能做的有创造性的事情。A. plan out精心安排，筹划；B. take over接管；C. watch for当心；等待；D. hold back退缩。根据语境可知作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始策划，尤其是下文的We decided to make a large pot of hot ___49___可知，此处用“筹划（plan out）”符合语境，故选A项。
【45题详解】
. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校雇了一些安保人员来保护学生。A. judge判断；B. help帮助；C. monitor监控；D. protect保护。根据上文“security guards”和下句“keeping watch on every corner”可知是保护（protect）学生，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：保安必须全天工作，对大学的每一个角落都保持警惕。A. step by step逐步地；B. around the clock日夜不停；C. more or less或多或少；D. now and then时不时。此句中的they指上文的“security guards”，可知，这些保安人员要全天工作（around the clock），故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人越来越习惯看到周围的警卫，最后也就几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的付出。A. addicted上瘾；B. devoted献身；C. attached附加；依恋；D. accustomed习惯。grow/get accustomed to …为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。根据下文的let alone acknowledging their efforts可知，此处用“习惯”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人越来越习惯看到周围的警卫，最后也就几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的付出。A. presence存在；出席；B. hunger饥饿；C. poverty贫困；D. thirsty渴。因为习惯了到处都是警卫，因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在（presence）。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们决定制作一大锅巧克力热饮。A. tea茶；B. milk牛奶；C. porridge粥；D. chocolate巧克力。根据下文we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate可知我们决定为保安制作热巧克力（chocolate），故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们雇了一辆车，请司机带着我们去校园转转，我们知道安保人员会出现在那里，然后我们就给他们每人倒一杯巧克力热饮。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. guards警卫；D. drivers司机。根据下文的after a while he was helping us ___52___ the guards可知，此处用“安保人员（guards）”符合语境，guards是原词复现，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词义辨析。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但很快就明白了，他帮助我们找安保人员，我们的热情也传播给了他。A. finally最后；B. initially最初；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文的but after a while he was helping us ___52___ the guards可知，此处用“最初（initially）”符合语境，after和initially是反义词复现，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始司机对整个计划有点怀疑，但很快就明白了，他帮我们找到了警卫，我们的热情也传播给了他。A. remind提醒；B. track追踪；C. spot发现，注意到，找到；D. recognize识别。根据“take us around the campus where we know”可知，此处是指司机也帮着他们在校园的角落里找(spot)安保人员，故选C项。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始司机对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿，他帮我们找到了警卫，我们的热情也传播给了他。A. spread传播；B. moved感动，移动；C. happened发生；D. returned归还。根据语境可知，此处是指作者和朋友的精神也传播给（spread）了司机，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到了许多微笑和感激的话。A. friends朋友；B. difficulties困难；C. greetings问候；D. smiles微笑。结合“appreciative words”可知，此处是指收到巧克力热饮的安保人员都用微笑（smiles）向作者他们表示感谢，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个小小的行为，甚至是慷慨的意图，都能精神焕发，真是令人惊讶。A. similar相似的；B. small小的；C. daily日常的；D. modest谦虚的。结合上文内容可知，作者和朋友只是为安保人员提供热饮，是一个小小（small）的行为，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are constantly exposed to stimuli (刺激物), ___56___ take control of the reward-based learning system in our brains designed initially for ___57___ (survive). Reward-based learning, to put it ___58___ (simple), involves a trigger (诱因), followed by a behavior and a reward. These three components (trigger, behavior and reward) show up every time we do what we desire to do. And then we gradually have the habits.
So why can’t we just control ourselves and decide to replace bad habits with good ones? ___59___ the fact that researchers show that the brain networks associated with self-control are the first to go “offline” when ___60___ (face) with triggers such as stress, the doctrine (学说) of self-control ___61___ (know) for decades. When I was in medical school, I was taught to pass self-control speech on to my patients. “Need to lose weight? Don’t eat junk food. Try to quit ___62___ (smoke)? Stop it and use a nicotine replacement.”
When I started actually practicing medicine, however, I quickly learned that it is impractical in real life. Self-control theories have missed something ___63___ (critic): reward-based learning is based on rewards, not behaviors. How rewarding a behavior drives how likely we are ___64___ (repeat) that behavior in the future, and this is why self-control as ___65___ approach to breaking habits often fails.
【答案】56．which 57．survival 58．simply 59．Despite 60．faced
61．has been known 62．smoking 63．critical 64．to repeat 65．an
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了打破习惯是很困难的，阐述了基于奖励的学习以及自我控制不能打破习惯的原因。
【56题详解】
which 考查定语从句。句意：这在很大程度上是因为我们不断暴露于刺激物中，它控制了我们最初为生存下来而设计的大脑中基于奖励的学习系统。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰stimuli，指物，用关系代词引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
【57题详解】
survival 考查名词。句意同上。介词后跟名词，再结合句意可知，填survival“生存”。
【58题详解】
simply 考查副词。句意：简单地说，基于奖励的学习涉及一个诱因，然后是一个行为和一个奖励。副词simply修饰动词put作状语，故填simply。
【59题详解】
Despite 考查介词。句意：尽管研究人员表明，当面对压力等诱因时，与自我控制有关的大脑网络最先“脱机”，但自我控制的理论几十年来一直为人们所知。Despite the fact that… 意为“尽管”，根据句意，前后文是转折关系，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Despite。
【60题详解】
faced 考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略，还原后为：when they are faced。故填faced。
【61题详解】
has been known 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，know是谓语动词，根据时间状语for decades，可知用现在完成时，主语the doctrine与谓语动词know是被动关系，且主语the doctrine是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has been known。
【62题详解】
smoking 考查动名词。句意：努力戒烟吗？quit doing是习惯用法，表示“停止做某事”，故填smoking。
【63题详解】
critical 考查形容词。句意：自我控制理论忽视了一些重要的东西。something critical意为“一些重要的事”，修饰不定代词用形容词作定语，置于其后，故填critical。
【64题详解】
to repeat 考查非谓语动词。句意：对一种行为的奖励程度决定了我们在未来有多大的可能重复这种行为，这就是为什么自我控制作为一种打破习惯的方法常常失败的原因。分析句子可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，修饰表语likely，be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”是固定短语，故填to repeat。
【65题详解】
an 考查冠词。句意同上。self-control是改掉习惯的一种方法，表泛指。approach以元音
因素开头，故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，下个月即将参加某外国语大学的入学英语面试，希望向你校外教David请教相关事宜，邮件内容包括：
1. 面试技巧；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, a student in your class. I’m writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Shanghai International Studies University next month.
Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated. Finally, if there are any dos and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.
Exceedingly anticipate your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教David写封邮件，请教你下个月即将参加的某外国语大学的入学英语面试相关事宜。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
要求：
1. 面试技巧；
2. 注意事项。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
consult; English admission interview; language proficiency; of vital importance; in urgent need of; constructive; be highly appreciated; in terms of
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Shanghai International Studies University next month.
2. Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English.
3. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated.
4. Finally, if there are any dos and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.
5. Exceedingly anticipate your reply at your earliest convenience.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：Finally
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)
4.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. (so引导结果状语从句；短语of vital importance“非常重要”以及in urgent need of“迫切需要”的使用 )
[高分句型2]. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated.(一般将来时态的被动语态)
[高分句型3]. Finally, if there are any dos and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know. (if引导条件状语从句；do用来强调谓语动词)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miss Robinson was the governess (家庭教师) of Mrs. Livingstone's daughters. She lived in the house like a servant. But she was intelligent and well-educated.
One evening, Mrs. Livingstone invited some friends to dinner. She asked fourteen people but one of the guests was unable to come. Thirteen is an unlucky number so she invited Miss Robinson. Miss Robinson hurried to the jewelry shop to get her repaired string of beads for the dinner party. One of the guests was Count Borselli who knew everything about pearls and diamonds. A young lady at dinner called Miss Lyngate was wearing a string of pearls. She was very proud of her pearls and she asked Count Borselli to look at them.
"They're quite nice pearls, "said the Count.
Miss Lyngate had her nose high up in the air, announcing they cost eight thousand pounds.
"Yes, that's the correct price," said Count Borselli in an ordinary voice. And then, he pointed to the pearls on Miss Robinson's neck, "That is a very nice string of pearls." Miss Lyngate's face flushed with anger. She didn't think a governess could wear a valuable string of pearls.
"That string of pearls is worth more than fifty thousand pounds," added the Count,
Miss Lyngate did not believe Count Borselli. He was mistaken. "Miss Robinson," She said in a loud voice. "Are you wearing a very valuable string of pearls?"
All ears were cocked for Miss Robinson's reply. "1 paid Fifteen shillings for these beads, "said Miss Robinson quietly. Miss Lyngate laughed, with a proud expression on her face.
Now everyone in the room was in whisper A governess with a string of pearls worth fifty thousand pounds? That was not possible. A woman with fifty thousand pounds was a very rich woman.
"But I bought these beads for fifteen shillings," said Miss Robinson again.
"I do not make mistakes," said the Count quietly. "I know the value of pearls."
"A thief? Stolen pearls?" screamed Mrs. Livingstone, trembling with anger.
"There must be something wrong." Miss Robinson thought.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Leaving everyone confused, Miss Robinson rushed out to the jewelry shop.
Paragraph 2:
Miss Robinson came back to the dinner table and everyone stared at her surprisingly.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Leaving everyone confused, Miss Robinson rushed out to the jewelry shop. When she got to the shop, she explained her arrival. On hearing what she said, the shopkeeper checked the record in a hurry. "Oh, my God!" He found he had given her the wrong string of pearls worth fifty thousand pounds. Pleased to get the valuable pearls back, the shopkeeper gave Miss Robinson three hundred pounds in return. A large sum of money for her! But she refused politely and left with her own fifteen-shilling beads.
Paragraph 2:
Miss Robinson came back to the dinner table and everyone stared at her surprisingly. She sat down and passed the string over to Count Borselli. "How much are these beads worth?" she asked. Count Borselli looked at them for a moment. The two words "Fifteen shillings" escaped his lips. But he seemed puzzled: it wasn't that former string! Everyone sat still, their ears cocked. Miss Robinson smiled and told the whole story in an ordinary voice. "That's it," she said calmly. At this moment, everyone failed to say anything, embarrassed.
词汇巩固专练：形容词和副词
1. Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less ______ (access) to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。make sb./sth. + adj.，形容词作宾语补足语，make sth. less accessible to sb.意为“更少有人接触到”，形容词accessible（可接近的）作宾补。故填accessible。
2. We are so proud of her. It’s ______ (wonder).”
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：我们为她感到骄傲。太棒了。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中作表语，用来说明主语的性质，故应用形容词，wonder意为“想知道”，动词词性，对应的形容词为wonderful，意为“绝妙的，令人高兴的”。故填wonderful。
3. Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度最佳女性后，她多年的努力终于得到了认可。分析句子可知，句中“acknowledged”为acknowledge的过去分词，意为“承认，接受”，前面应用副词修饰，final意为“最后的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为finally，意为“最后，终于”。故填finally。
4. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ______ (wonder).
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：我们为她感到骄傲。太棒了。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中作表语，用来说明主语的性质，故应用形容词，wonder意为“想知道”，动词词性，对应的形容词为wonderful，意为“绝妙的，令人高兴的”。故填wonderful。
5. "We do not keep elephants behind iron fences ______ (permanent), so all elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：陈说：“我们不会永远把大象关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都被带出去以适应野外环境。”分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词keep，所以用副词。故填permanently。
6. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands ______ (frequent),stay at home and not to go to crowd places.
【参考答案】
考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。
7. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ______fields of China and even some areas of the world.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处应该指其他的领域，other表示“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故填other。
8. For centuries, this simple counting device (设备) has been passed down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose ______ (actual) unchanged.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意同上。此空修饰形容词unchanged，需要副词修饰，故填actually。
9. When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ______ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators.
【参考答案】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级better，故填better。
10. Although it’s extremely dry here, the stable water source ensures a ______ (sustain) water supply to the spring.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：尽管这里非常干燥，但稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供应。根据设空后的名词water supply可知，空白处要填形容词。sustain，动词，意为“维持，支撑”，其形容词形式为sustainable“可持续的”，故填sustainable。
11. Construction on the______ (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：2018年，北京西站至北京大兴国际机场北段开工建设。修饰后文名词section，应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。
12. But within just two years, Wu had become China's youngest ______ ( profession) league player.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：但仅仅两年，吴就成为了中国最年轻的职业联赛球员。此处修饰名词league player，应用形容词，意为“职业联赛球员”。故填professional。
13. The great increase in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合) program, in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can ______ (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：嫦娥5号的月球轨道无人对接程序可以使它的重量大大增加，其中嫦娥5号的两个部分可以自动组合成一个完整的轨道。分析句子可知automatic位于谓语动词combine之前，修饰动词，所以是副词形式。故填automatically。
14. The ______ (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones.
【参考答案】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最古老的汉字符号是在古代动物的骨头上发现的。根据句意可知，此处表示“中国最古老的汉字”，所以要用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。
15. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most ______ (like) feel that they are very complicated.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：当你第一次看到汉字时，你很可能会觉得它们非常复杂。修饰动词feel，应用副词。故填likely。
16. Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in ______ (day) life.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，你只需要知道两三千字就可以在日常生活中使用。根据空格后的名词life可知，此处填入形容词daily做定语，修饰名词life。故填daily。
17. As the princess grew up, the King got more ______ (worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：随着公主的成长，国王越来越担心了，因为他不忍心看到公主为普通人跳舞。该空所在句意为“国王感到越来越焦虑……”，故此处用所给动词的过去分词变化来的形容词worried，说明国王的感受，在句中作got的表语。故填worried。
18. Those amazing light shows in the sky of the arctic regions occur______ (frequent) between September and October and then occur again between March and April.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在9月至10月，然后再次发生在3月至4月之间。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词occur，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式。故填frequently。
19. While it is ______ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。修饰动词短语be rooted in要用副词。故填deeply。
20. The 38. ______ (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid39. ______ (accident) flying past the moon.
【参考答案】
38.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最重、最大的月球舰队嫦娥5号将在未来几天进入该轨道，并在进行关键的制动操作之前进行一些修正操作，以避免意外飞过月球。此处与largest是并列成分，应用最高级。故填heaviest。
39．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flying，应用副词。故填accidentally。
【赢在高考·黄金卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）
一轮巩固卷5
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1.How will the woman go downtown?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
【答案】B
【1题详解】
Text 1(36词）去市区
M: Are you waiting for a bus, Claire?
W: Yeah, I've been here for 40 minutes. I should have just taken the subway to downtown.
M: Hop in. I'll give you a ride.
W: Really? Thanks.
2.Why does the man refuse to eat more?
A. He wants to control weight.
B. He dislikes the food.
C. He is full.
【答案】A
【2题详解】
Text 2(42词）控制饮食
W: Can't I tempt you with more food?
M: Oh, Mrs. Black, your cooking is amazing. I definitely could eat more, but if I had one more steak, I would have to run at least 3 miles to burn the extra calories.
3.What does the woman think of the dress?
A. Fashionable. B. Embarrassing. C. Modest.
【答案】B
【3题详解】
Text3(36词）选礼服
M: Why don't you buy this fashionable dress for the party, Jackie? It's on sale.
W: But it's a backless dress! I don't want to be laughed at by others. I just need a modest one.
4.When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.
【答案】C
【4题详解】
Text 4(41词）推迟约会
M: Susan, it's me. We'll meet at the north gate of the department store at 7:30 p.m., right?
W: Sorry, Frank, I need to work overtime for about half an hour. Can we meet one hour later than
scheduled?
M: Sure.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A town. B.A war. C.A painting.
【答案】C
【5题详解】
Text 5(43词）《格尔尼卡》
M: So this Guernica painted by Pablo Picasso, why do you like it?
W: Well, it's about the Spanish Civil War, showing a bombing attack on a town. I like it because it really makes you think about what happened on that day.
第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's wrong with the first hotel?
A. It costs too much.
B. It has no suitable room left.
C. It's too far away from the beach.
【答案】B
7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Receptionist and guest. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【6-7题详解】
Text 6(90词）选酒店
M: The Jasmine Hotel seems pretty ideal. It provides a full English breakfast and is not too far away from the beach.
W: Yeah, but I have already contacted their receptionist, and she said there's no double room available in the next three days.
M: That's too bad. How about this Blue Mountain Hotel? It's a five-star hotel.
W: Well, everything looks very good there, but don't you think it's a little expensive? 500 dollars per night. Geez.
M: It's our honeymoon, and I want our trip to be perfect.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，
8.What does the woman usually have for breakfast?
A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes. C. French fries.
【答案】B
9.Why doesn't the woman like ice cream?
A. It is not sweet enough. B. It brings a pain in her teeth. C. It tastes terrible.
【答案】B
【8-9题详解】
M: What do you usually have for breakfast?
W: Nothing much. My mum makes breakfast at seven o'clock and that's too early for me! I usually get a cake or something on my way to school.
M: And then you have French fries or hamburgers for lunch?
W: Yes, nearly every day. I love them!
M: They're not very good for you, are they? I usually eat a lot of salad for lunch. It's healthy. And I drink lots of water. It's better than juice.
W: I don't like salad very much, and I don't like water. And I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer lemonade. And I love sweets too. But I don't like ice cream very much. It brings a pain in my teeth.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．
10.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?
A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The beach.
【答案】C
11.What do we know about the woman?
A. She lost her way several times.
B. She met some unfriendly locals.
C. She missed home-cooked meals.
【答案】A
12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Go to the island of Gozo. B. Taste the local food. C. Visit the churches.
【答案】A
【10-12题详解】
（Text 8)
M: Hi, Maggie. I haven't seen you for a long time. Did you do anything nice over the summer?
W: Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta, which is a small island in the Mediterranean.
M: Sounds great!
W: Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itself, which was small, was not good enough for swimming. However, the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful. The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious.
M: You're making me hungry!
W: We also explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildings. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us.
M: Mmm... that was nice! I think I'll go there next summer.
W: Well, if you do, you must visit the small island of Gozo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother C. Mother and son.
【答案】B
14. What pet does Cathy have?
A.A dog. B.A parrot. C.A cat.
【答案】C
15. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?
A. They look ugly. B. They smell bad C. They are hard to attend.
【答案】B
16.What will the speakers do next?
A. Have a talk with Robert. B. Buy a snake as a pet. C. Go to the market.
【答案】A
【13-16题详解】
（Text 9)
W: Max, I want to buy Robert a pet for his birthday. But you know, our brother likes neither cats nor dogs.
What do you think I should do?
M: His favorite is birds. How about buying a parrot for him?
W: I'm afraid it's not good. Mum hates keeping birds because they make a lot of noise.
M: Robert is also interested in little mice. What about buying him a mouse?
W: No, it's impossible. Don't you know that our sister Cathy has just got a pet cat?
M: Then why don't you buy him a rabbit?
W: But I think rabbits are smelly. What about a goldfish? They're very beautiful and easy to look after.
M: No, boys don't usually love goldfish. I suggest you buy him a snake. It's very unusual. I'm fond of that.
W: No, I don't think it's a good idea. You know, I'm terribly afraid of snakes.
M: I've got a good idea. Let's ask him and find out what he really likes and then we can go to the market to get one for him.
W: That sounds OK.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
17.What is the purpose of the project?
A. To help students prepare for the real life.
B. To teach students to write application letters.
C. To let students know about some typical jobs.
【答案】A
18. What is the headmaster expected to do?
A. Recommend jobs to students.
B. Ask the teacher to explain the project.
C. Announce the news of the project clearly.
【答案】C
19. Who will help students to write application letters?
A.A teacher B. The headmaster. C.A member of the committee.
【答案】A
20 What is the last step of doing the project?
A. Gather students' opinions.
B. Make z list of suitable jobs.
C Ask students to take ca responsibility.
【答案】A
【17-20题详解】
（Text 10)
W: Welcome to Student Life! Today we're going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience. However, it's important to get students excited about the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK? Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants, Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills! And don't forget, you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, it's important to get opinions from the students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which don't go so well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
DATE: March 11
TO: Sabrina Weissman
FROM: Grace Montgarden
CC: Marcus Stroud
SUBJECT: Letter of Concern
This memo(备忘录) serves as an official notice of concern as a result of your use of leave, and your unpunctuality(不守时) to work. Our records indicate that you have used an unusually large number of sick days over the past three months, using up your sick leave for the service year. You are now being docked pay(扣薪) for any sick leave reported. A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows
● Sick or unscheduled(非计划中的) leave days 10
●Scheduled leave days 5
In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.
As an accountant for the Reykjavik public Works Department, you are responsible for financial activities that are critical(关键的) to effective operation of the office. I must be able to rely on your regular attendance in order to make decisions regarding distribution of work assignments. You should pay attention to the following requirements
● Doctor’s note required for absences of 3 or more days
●Obtain reliable child care in preparation for upcoming student vacation days
●Required call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be more than 10 minutes late to work
You will be expected to stick to the above requirements. The above stated conditions and requirements-will be in effect for all future absences. Failure to obey the requirements will make you subject to(遭受) disciplinary action(纪律处分).
Respectfully, Grace Montgarden Personnel Officer
Reykjavik Public Works Department
21．How many days has Ms Weissman been late for work?
A．3 days. B．5 days. C．8 days. D．10 days.
22．What must Ms Weissman do to obey the new rules?
A．Bring doctor’s note for taking a day off.
B．Sign in and out on her attendance records book.
C．Make a required call to Grace Montgarden.
D．Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes.
23．The word “breakdown” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_____”
A．failure B．analysis C．application D．damage
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【分析】这是一封应用文，文章是一封关切信函，对该员工使用病假天数的统计与迟到情况具体分析，也对他提出今后出勤方面需要注意的几点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子“In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.”（此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，C项正确。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子“Required call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be more than 10 minutes late to work。You will be expected to stick to the above requirements.”（当上班迟到可能超过10分钟时，你需要打电话给主管。希望你能遵守以上的要求。）可知D项“Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes”（如果她上班迟到超过10分钟，要联系她的经理），选项中的“Contact her manager”与原文句中“Required call to supervisor”意思一致。故选D项。
【23题详解】
词意猜测题。根据句子“A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows
● Sick or unscheduled(非计划中的) leave days 10 ●Scheduled leave days 5
In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.”（你近3个月的请假情况 breakdown如下：病假或非计划中的请假10天；计划中的请假5天。此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，句中的“as follows”后面的内容是她的具体请假情况的分析，由此推断，划线词breakdown意思为“分析”。故选B。
B
That was how the adventures began. It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places. The first few doors they tried led only into spare bedrooms, as everyone had expected that they would; but soon they came to a very long room full of pictures; and after that was a room all hung with green, with a harp in one corner; and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led out on to a balcony. And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe, the sort that has a looking-glass in the door.
“Nothing there!” Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe, even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked. To her surprise, it opened quite easily, and two mothballs dropped out.
Looking into the inside, she saw several coats hanging up---mostly long fur coats. There was nothing Lucy liked so much as the smell and feel of fur. She immediately stepped into the wardrobe and got in among the coats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the door open, of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe... She took a step further in---then two or three steps, always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she could not feel it.
“This must be a simply vast wardrobe!” thought Lucy, going still further in. Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. “Is that more mothball?” she thought, stooping down to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold. “This is very queer,” she said, and went on a step or two further.
... And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; ... A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at night-time with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.
24．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The discovery of mysterious rooms.
B．The complex structures of the house.
C．The unexpected search of the house.
D．The adventurous exploration in a house.
25．Why didn’t Lucy go out of the room?
A．She wanted to explore the wardrobe.
B．She found her favourite fur coats.
C．She was attracted by mothballs.
D．She liked the smell of the room.
26．What can we infer about Lucy from the third paragraph?
A．Careful and cowardly. B．Cautious and curious.
C．Foolish but brave. D．Adventurous but casual.
27．What does the underlined word “queer” mean?
A．Terrifying. B．Empty. C．Strange. D．Impressive.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章节选自《狮子，女巫和魔衣柜》。讲述露西在一个结构复杂的房间里的探险经历。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“That was how the adventures began. It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places. The first few doors they tried led only into spare bedrooms, as everyone had expected that they would; but soon they came to a very long room full of pictures; and after that was a room all hung with green, with a harp in one corner; and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led out on to a balcony. And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe, the sort that has a looking-glass in the door. (一场奇遇就是这样开始的。这所住宅，你似乎永远也走不到它的尽头，里边全都是意料不到的地方。他们先试着打开了几扇门，原来是几间无人居住的空房间，这是大家事先预料到的。接下来，他们进了一个非常狭长的房间，墙上挂满了画，他们还在屋内发现了一副盔甲。然后，他们又进了另一个房间，里面全是绿色的装饰物，只是在角落里放着一把竖琴。这以后，来到楼上的一间小厅，小厅有一扇门通向外面的阳台。不久以后，他们走进另一个空荡荡的房间，里面放着一只很大很大的衣橱，橱门上镶着镜子)”可知，第一段主要描写了房子的复杂结构。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe, even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked.( 大家都跟着走出去了，只有露茜一个人留在后面，她想试试把那个大衣橱打开，尽管她儿乎肯定衣橱的门是锁着的)”可知，露西没有走出房间是因为她想探索那个大衣橱。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe... She took a step further in---then two or three steps, always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she could not feel it. ( 当然喽，她让橱门开在那儿，因为她知道，一个人把自己关在衣橱里是非常愚蠢的。她向前又跨了一步，接着两步，三步，想用手指尖摸到木头的橱壁，但她始终没能摸到)”可推断，露西是谨慎并好奇的。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. “Is that more mothball?” she thought, stooping down to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold.( 这时，她感到脚底下有什么东西在吱嘎吱哽作响。我难道踩到了樟脑丸？她想，一边蹲下身来用手去摸。然而她摸到的不是坚硬而又光滑的木头橱底，而是一样柔软的、粉末似的、冰冷的东西)”可知，露西在衣橱里摸到的不是橱子底，而是柔软的，粉末状的，冰冷的东西，因此推断她会感到奇怪，故划线词词义与C项（奇怪的）意思相近。故选C。
C
Most people think that women are naturally kind, cry too much and think with their hearts, instead of using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thought to be born to be rational creatures who naturally know how to lead and do math. However, statistics on personality types report that 75. 5% of women are Feelers and 56. 5% of men are Thinkers. So, right now we see that a huge number of men about 43%- -have Feeling preferences.
According to these numbers, only 25% of women are Thinkers. A majority of women tested are Feelers, but are a majority of women born as Feelers? In many regards, women are still expected to uphold the feminine(女性的) goals of half a century ago- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy home, and cook a good nutritious meal every night. Now, in addition to those old standards, most women plan on working and having careers. But even in the workplace, showing a Thinking preference can be problematic. Women who take charge or offer criticism may be seen 88 bossy,
Of course the question goes to the Thinking men. Boys learn at a young age that being emotional or sensitive can be seen to be less strong. They have been taught not to cry to show that they are brave enough to bear any sufferings. In that case, they are more likely to be less of Feelers.
Maybe Feeler women and Thinker men are not naturally 80.
There is nothing wrong with being a Feeler woman or a Thinker man. Being a Feeler does not mean that you're a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions. Regardless of gender. your personality and preferences are completely valid; neither Thinking nor Feeling is right or wrong, good or bad. And of course, people, who prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and Feelers can be extremely intelligent.
28．What is the common belief about men according to paragraph 1?
A．They prefer to be math teachers. B．They are emotional group leaders.
C．They seem ruder and more merciless. D．They tend to think with their heads.
29．What mainly makes women become Feelers?
A．Their working experiences. B．The social expectations.
C．The born characteristics. D．Their family backgrounds,
30．What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Personality is not necessarily limited to a type.
B．Feelers and Thinkers can hardly live in harmony,
C．A Thinker is certain to make heartless decisions.
D．A Feeler is emotionally changeable all the time.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Does Personality Change Over the Time?
B．Is Personality Only Determined by Gender?
C．Are Feeler Women and Thinker Men Born to Be So?
D．Can Feelers and Thinkers Get On Well With Each Other?
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most people think that women are naturally kind, cry too much and think with their hearts, instead of using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thought to be born to be rational creature who naturally know how to lead and do math”（大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。）可知，人们通常认为男人是理性思考者。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ In many regards, women are still expected to uphold the feminine(女性的) goals of half a century ago- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy home, and cook a good nutritious meal every night. Now, in addition to those old standards, most women plan on working and having careers. But even in the workplace, showing a Thinking preference can be problematic. Women who take charge or offer criticism may be seen 88 bossy,”（在许多方面，人们仍然期望女性坚持半个世纪前的女性目标——保持漂亮，生孩子，保持家庭整洁，每天晚上做一顿营养丰富的晚餐。现在，除了那些旧标准，大多数女性计划工作和事业。但即使在工作场合，表现出思维偏好也是有问题的。主事或提出批评的女性可能被认为是专横跋扈的,）可推知，主要是社会期望使女性变成了感受者。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being a Feeler does not mean that you're a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions.”（做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。）及“And of course, people, who prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and Feelers can be extremely intelligent.”（当然，喜欢思考方式的人仍然有感觉，而“感觉者”可能非常聪明。）可推知，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。然而，根据性格类型的统计数据显示，75.5%的女性是“感受者”，56.5%的男性是“思考者”。可知，本文在探讨“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。根据最后一段“Being a Feeler does not mean that you're a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions.”做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。由此可知，人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。所以短文的最佳标题为“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。故选C。
D
Most of the wind available on land is too gentle to push commercial wind turbine（涡轮机），but now researchers in China have designed a kind of "tiny wind turbine,, that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick walk. The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow. Like rubbing a balloon to your hair, the two plastics become electrically charged after being separated from contact, a phenomenon called the triboelectric effect. But instead of making your hair stand up like Einstein's, the electricity generated by the two plastic strips is captured and stored.
"Our intention isn't to replace existing wind power generation technology. "Our goal is to solve the issues that the traditional wind turbines can't solve?" says Ya Yang, a researcher from Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems. "Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets（磁石） where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating（旋转）structures.
Yang says he has a small vision and a big vision for the project's next steps. In the past, Yang and his colleagues have designed a nanogenerator as small as a coin, but he wants to make it even tinier and more compact with higher efficiency. Yang is also looking to make the device bigger and more powerful. "I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1,000 watts. We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.
32．What do we know about the new device in paragraph 1?
A．It is called tiny wind turbine.
B．It can help you walk quickly.
C．It is a turbine used to store the electricity.
D．It consists of a tube and two plastic strips.
33．What advantage does the new device have?
A．It creates a cheap and secure way of making electricity.
B．It has solved the problems the old device can't.
C．Its cost is fixed because of materials used in it.
D．It can take the place of the present wind generators.
34．What does Yang mean by saying he has a big vision for the project's next steps?
A．He intends to make the device much smaller.
B．He plans to apply the device to nature reserves and cities.
C．He means to make the device more powerful and widely used.
D．He wants to make the device the biggest one in the country.
35．In which section of a website can you find this text?
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Business.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇科技说明文。本文主要讲述中国的研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，可以把微乎其微的风力利用起来。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow.（从技术上讲，新装置不是涡轮。它是一种纳米发电机，由管中的两个塑料条组成，当有气流时，塑料条会拍打在一起。） ”可知，这种新设备是由两个塑料带和一个管子组成。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“"Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets （磁石） where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating （旋转）structures. ”(不像使用固定成本的线圈和磁铁的涡轮机，我们可以为设备选择低成本的材料设备。我们的设备还可以安全地在自然保护区或城市使用，因为它没有旋转结构)可知，这种新的装置，可以选择低成本的材料，而且使用时也不需要旋转装置，所以可以安全地投入使用，即它创造了一个便宜且安全的发电方式。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1, 000 watts. We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.（我希望把这个装置的功率放大到1000瓦。我们可以把这些设备放在传统风力涡轮机够不着的地方。我们可以把它放在山上或建筑物的顶部，以获得可持续能源。） ”可知，他的雄伟蓝图是要这种装置发电量更大，并且可以在目前的风力发电机不能工作的地方使用。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“but now researchers in China have designed a kind of "tiny wind turbine,, that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick walk. （但现在中国的研究人员已经设计出一种“微型风力涡轮机”，它可以利用微风产生的风能，和快速行走产生的风能一样少。）”可知，本文主要介绍了中国研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，以及该涡轮机的工作原理、优势等内容。该涡轮机是一项科学发明，由此推知本文很可能出现在网站的科学部分。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people want to read books because they think books will improve their health. Others find it rewarding to read books. Whatever your motivation, books just sit quietly and wait for us. ___36___.
Read more than one book at a time
___37___. Sometimes I need something that helps me escape my world and at other times I want to dive deep into a subject I don’t know much about. Having choices means I’m less likely to pick up my phone or to reach for the TV remote.
Schedule it
Many people read in bed for 20 minutes before going to sleep. This is a great time to read, since you want to calm your mind from your day and a book can definitely help with that. ___38___. I love starting my day slowly, and reading a book rather than the news is more enjoyable for me.
Make full use of reading time
There are a lot of 10- to 20-minute gaps in the day that you could use to read or listen to an audio book. I read when I’m waiting at the bank or when I’m taking the train. ___39___. I always carry a book with me, so I never waste time on my phone when I could be reading.
Become a browser
I’m always on the hunt for new books even if I have a few I’m enjoying. I’ll randomly stop by the library or the book store for a quick look to see if there’s anything new. This way there’s always something new in my reading queue. ___40___.
A. How do you know what you want to read?
B. Here is how to give them more of your time.
C. Keep books that you’ll always pick up close at hand.
D. I’m not always in the mood for the same kind of books.
E. I listen when I clean up the kitchen at the end of the night.
F. I actually read first thing in the morning in bed for 15 minutes.
G. Finding books hurriedly when you are out can lead to bad choices.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一些如何多花时间阅读的建议。
【36题详解】
根据总分式的文章结构可知，首段段尾句空格处填写的句子，是承上启下，引出下文介绍的关于多花时间阅读的建议。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Sometimes I need something that helps me escape my world and at other times I want to dive deep into a subject I don’t know much about. ”（有时候我需要一些东西来帮助我逃离我的世界，有时我想深入到一个我不太了解的话题。）可知，本段主要建议读者不要执着于一种类型的书籍阅读，选择阅读的书籍主题应当广泛。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“I love starting my day slowly, and reading a book rather than the news is more enjoyable for me.(我喜欢慢慢地开启我的一天。令我愉快的是读书而不是读报)”可知，该处语句主要介绍作者长久以来早晨读书的习惯。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“I read when I’m waiting at the bank or when I’m taking the train.(乘火车或排队办理银行业务的时候，我都会阅读)”可知，空格承接上文，表明自己利用生活中的边角时间，见缝插针地阅读学习。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“I’ll randomly stop by the library or the book store for a quick look to see if there’s anything new. This way there’s always something new in my reading queue.(我会随机地进入一个图书馆或书店，快速浏览一下是否有什么有趣的新书。这样我总会发现一些值得一读的新书)”可知，匆匆忙忙地选择要读的书籍并不一定适合自己，只有专门腾出一些时间浏览一些书籍才能与一本好书结缘。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual ___41___: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was ___42___ for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a ___43___ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to ___44___ creative things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards to ___45___ its students. They have to work ___46___, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow ___47___ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their ___48___, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?
We decided to make a large pot of hot ___49___. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ___50___ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was ___51___ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us ___52___ the guards and our lively spirit had ___53___ to him as well. We were met with many ___54___ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a ___55___ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.
41. A. order B. request C. problem D. story
42. A. stuck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored
43. A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel
44. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back
45. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect
46. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then
47. A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed
48. A. presence B. hunger C. poverty D. thirsty
49. A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate
50. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers
51. A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently
52. A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize
53. A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned
54. A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles
55. A. similar B. small C. daily D. modest
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物。作者和朋友在生日那天一起为学校的安保人员送巧克力热饮作为朋友的生日礼物。通过这件事，作者明白了一个微小的善举都可以产生巨大的能量，这是一个最好的礼物。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带着一个不寻常的请求来找我：他生日想做一些善举而不是收礼物。A. order命令；B. request请求；C. problem问题；D. story故事。结合上下文可知，此处是指朋友请求（request）作者和他一起做这件事，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我被这样的想法难住了。A. stuck打击；打动；B. blessed保佑；C. burdened烧伤；D. bored无聊的。be stuck for…为固定搭配，意为“不知所措，（为某事）犯愁）”。根据下文的I asked him how he could come up with such a ___43___ idea.可知，作者被朋友的想法难住了（stuck），故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么想到这么一个新颖的主意的。A. traditional传统的；B. complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. novel奇异的，新颖的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为朋友想在生日时做好事的想法很新颖（novel），故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此我们开始筹划一些我们能做的有创造性的事情。A. plan out精心安排，筹划；B. take over接管；C. watch for当心；等待；D. hold back退缩。根据语境可知作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始策划，尤其是下文的We decided to make a large pot of hot ___49___可知，此处用“筹划（plan out）”符合语境，故选A项。
【45题详解】
. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校雇了一些安保人员来保护学生。A. judge判断；B. help帮助；C. monitor监控；D. protect保护。根据上文“security guards”和下句“keeping watch on every corner”可知是保护（protect）学生，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：保安必须全天工作，对大学的每一个角落都保持警惕。A. step by step逐步地；B. around the clock日夜不停；C. more or less或多或少；D. now and then时不时。此句中的they指上文的“security guards”，可知，这些保安人员要全天工作（around the clock），故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人越来越习惯看到周围的警卫，最后也就几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的付出。A. addicted上瘾；B. devoted献身；C. attached附加；依恋；D. accustomed习惯。grow/get accustomed to …为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。根据下文的let alone acknowledging their efforts可知，此处用“习惯”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人越来越习惯看到周围的警卫，最后也就几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的付出。A. presence存在；出席；B. hunger饥饿；C. poverty贫困；D. thirsty渴。因为习惯了到处都是警卫，因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在（presence）。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们决定制作一大锅巧克力热饮。A. tea茶；B. milk牛奶；C. porridge粥；D. chocolate巧克力。根据下文we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate可知我们决定为保安制作热巧克力（chocolate），故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们雇了一辆车，请司机带着我们去校园转转，我们知道安保人员会出现在那里，然后我们就给他们每人倒一杯巧克力热饮。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. guards警卫；D. drivers司机。根据下文的after a while he was helping us ___52___ the guards可知，此处用“安保人员（guards）”符合语境，guards是原词复现，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词义辨析。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但很快就明白了，他帮助我们找安保人员，我们的热情也传播给了他。A. finally最后；B. initially最初；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文的but after a while he was helping us ___52___ the guards可知，此处用“最初（initially）”符合语境，after和initially是反义词复现，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始司机对整个计划有点怀疑，但很快就明白了，他帮我们找到了警卫，我们的热情也传播给了他。A. remind提醒；B. track追踪；C. spot发现，注意到，找到；D. recognize识别。根据“take us around the campus where we know”可知，此处是指司机也帮着他们在校园的角落里找(spot)安保人员，故选C项。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始司机对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿，他帮我们找到了警卫，我们的热情也传播给了他。A. spread传播；B. moved感动，移动；C. happened发生；D. returned归还。根据语境可知，此处是指作者和朋友的精神也传播给（spread）了司机，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到了许多微笑和感激的话。A. friends朋友；B. difficulties困难；C. greetings问候；D. smiles微笑。结合“appreciative words”可知，此处是指收到巧克力热饮的安保人员都用微笑（smiles）向作者他们表示感谢，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个小小的行为，甚至是慷慨的意图，都能精神焕发，真是令人惊讶。A. similar相似的；B. small小的；C. daily日常的；D. modest谦虚的。结合上文内容可知，作者和朋友只是为安保人员提供热饮，是一个小小（small）的行为，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are constantly exposed to stimuli (刺激物), ___56___ take control of the reward-based learning system in our brains designed initially for ___57___ (survive). Reward-based learning, to put it ___58___ (simple), involves a trigger (诱因), followed by a behavior and a reward. These three components (trigger, behavior and reward) show up every time we do what we desire to do. And then we gradually have the habits.
So why can’t we just control ourselves and decide to replace bad habits with good ones? ___59___ the fact that researchers show that the brain networks associated with self-control are the first to go “offline” when ___60___ (face) with triggers such as stress, the doctrine (学说) of self-control ___61___ (know) for decades. When I was in medical school, I was taught to pass self-control speech on to my patients. “Need to lose weight? Don’t eat junk food. Try to quit ___62___ (smoke)? Stop it and use a nicotine replacement.”
When I started actually practicing medicine, however, I quickly learned that it is impractical in real life. Self-control theories have missed something ___63___ (critic): reward-based learning is based on rewards, not behaviors. How rewarding a behavior drives how likely we are ___64___ (repeat) that behavior in the future, and this is why self-control as ___65___ approach to breaking habits often fails.
【答案】56．which 57．survival 58．simply 59．Despite 60．faced
61．has been known 62．smoking 63．critical 64．to repeat 65．an
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了打破习惯是很困难的，阐述了基于奖励的学习以及自我控制不能打破习惯的原因。
【56题详解】
which 考查定语从句。句意：这在很大程度上是因为我们不断暴露于刺激物中，它控制了我们最初为生存下来而设计的大脑中基于奖励的学习系统。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰stimuli，指物，用关系代词引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
【57题详解】
survival 考查名词。句意同上。介词后跟名词，再结合句意可知，填survival“生存”。
【58题详解】
simply 考查副词。句意：简单地说，基于奖励的学习涉及一个诱因，然后是一个行为和一个奖励。副词simply修饰动词put作状语，故填simply。
【59题详解】
Despite 考查介词。句意：尽管研究人员表明，当面对压力等诱因时，与自我控制有关的大脑网络最先“脱机”，但自我控制的理论几十年来一直为人们所知。Despite the fact that… 意为“尽管”，根据句意，前后文是转折关系，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Despite。
【60题详解】
faced 考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略，还原后为：when they are faced。故填faced。
【61题详解】
has been known 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，know是谓语动词，根据时间状语for decades，可知用现在完成时，主语the doctrine与谓语动词know是被动关系，且主语the doctrine是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has been known。
【62题详解】
smoking 考查动名词。句意：努力戒烟吗？quit doing是习惯用法，表示“停止做某事”，故填smoking。
【63题详解】
critical 考查形容词。句意：自我控制理论忽视了一些重要的东西。something critical意为“一些重要的事”，修饰不定代词用形容词作定语，置于其后，故填critical。
【64题详解】
to repeat 考查非谓语动词。句意：对一种行为的奖励程度决定了我们在未来有多大的可能重复这种行为，这就是为什么自我控制作为一种打破习惯的方法常常失败的原因。分析句子可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，修饰表语likely，be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”是固定短语，故填to repeat。
【65题详解】
an 考查冠词。句意同上。self-control是改掉习惯的一种方法，表泛指。approach以元音
因素开头，故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，下个月即将参加某外国语大学的入学英语面试，希望向你校外教David请教相关事宜，邮件内容包括：
1. 面试技巧；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, a student in your class. I’m writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Shanghai International Studies University next month.
Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated. Finally, if there are any dos and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.
Exceedingly anticipate your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教David写封邮件，请教你下个月即将参加的某外国语大学的入学英语面试相关事宜。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
要求：
1. 面试技巧；
2. 注意事项。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
consult; English admission interview; language proficiency; of vital importance; in urgent need of; constructive; be highly appreciated; in terms of
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Shanghai International Studies University next month.
2. Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English.
3. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated.
4. Finally, if there are any dos and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.
5. Exceedingly anticipate your reply at your earliest convenience.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：Finally
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)
4.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. (so引导结果状语从句；短语of vital importance“非常重要”以及in urgent need of“迫切需要”的使用 )
[高分句型2]. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated.(一般将来时态的被动语态)
[高分句型3]. Finally, if there are any dos and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know. (if引导条件状语从句；do用来强调谓语动词)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miss Robinson was the governess (家庭教师) of Mrs. Livingstone's daughters. She lived in the house like a servant. But she was intelligent and well-educated.
One evening, Mrs. Livingstone invited some friends to dinner. She asked fourteen people but one of the guests was unable to come. Thirteen is an unlucky number so she invited Miss Robinson. Miss Robinson hurried to the jewelry shop to get her repaired string of beads for the dinner party. One of the guests was Count Borselli who knew everything about pearls and diamonds. A young lady at dinner called Miss Lyngate was wearing a string of pearls. She was very proud of her pearls and she asked Count Borselli to look at them.
"They're quite nice pearls, "said the Count.
Miss Lyngate had her nose high up in the air, announcing they cost eight thousand pounds.
"Yes, that's the correct price," said Count Borselli in an ordinary voice. And then, he pointed to the pearls on Miss Robinson's neck, "That is a very nice string of pearls." Miss Lyngate's face flushed with anger. She didn't think a governess could wear a valuable string of pearls.
"That string of pearls is worth more than fifty thousand pounds," added the Count,
Miss Lyngate did not believe Count Borselli. He was mistaken. "Miss Robinson," She said in a loud voice. "Are you wearing a very valuable string of pearls?"
All ears were cocked for Miss Robinson's reply. "1 paid Fifteen shillings for these beads, "said Miss Robinson quietly. Miss Lyngate laughed, with a proud expression on her face.
Now everyone in the room was in whisper A governess with a string of pearls worth fifty thousand pounds? That was not possible. A woman with fifty thousand pounds was a very rich woman.
"But I bought these beads for fifteen shillings," said Miss Robinson again.
"I do not make mistakes," said the Count quietly. "I know the value of pearls."
"A thief? Stolen pearls?" screamed Mrs. Livingstone, trembling with anger.
"There must be something wrong." Miss Robinson thought.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Leaving everyone confused, Miss Robinson rushed out to the jewelry shop.
Paragraph 2:
Miss Robinson came back to the dinner table and everyone stared at her surprisingly.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Leaving everyone confused, Miss Robinson rushed out to the jewelry shop. When she got to the shop, she explained her arrival. On hearing what she said, the shopkeeper checked the record in a hurry. "Oh, my God!" He found he had given her the wrong string of pearls worth fifty thousand pounds. Pleased to get the valuable pearls back, the shopkeeper gave Miss Robinson three hundred pounds in return. A large sum of money for her! But she refused politely and left with her own fifteen-shilling beads.
Paragraph 2:
Miss Robinson came back to the dinner table and everyone stared at her surprisingly. She sat down and passed the string over to Count Borselli. "How much are these beads worth?" she asked. Count Borselli looked at them for a moment. The two words "Fifteen shillings" escaped his lips. But he seemed puzzled: it wasn't that former string! Everyone sat still, their ears cocked. Miss Robinson smiled and told the whole story in an ordinary voice. "That's it," she said calmly. At this moment, everyone failed to say anything, embarrassed.
词汇巩固专练：形容词和副词
1. Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less ______ (access) to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。make sb./sth. + adj.，形容词作宾语补足语，make sth. less accessible to sb.意为“更少有人接触到”，形容词accessible（可接近的）作宾补。故填accessible。
2. We are so proud of her. It’s ______ (wonder).”
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：我们为她感到骄傲。太棒了。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中作表语，用来说明主语的性质，故应用形容词，wonder意为“想知道”，动词词性，对应的形容词为wonderful，意为“绝妙的，令人高兴的”。故填wonderful。
3. Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度最佳女性后，她多年的努力终于得到了认可。分析句子可知，句中“acknowledged”为acknowledge的过去分词，意为“承认，接受”，前面应用副词修饰，final意为“最后的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为finally，意为“最后，终于”。故填finally。
4. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ______ (wonder).
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：我们为她感到骄傲。太棒了。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中作表语，用来说明主语的性质，故应用形容词，wonder意为“想知道”，动词词性，对应的形容词为wonderful，意为“绝妙的，令人高兴的”。故填wonderful。
5. "We do not keep elephants behind iron fences ______ (permanent), so all elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：陈说：“我们不会永远把大象关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都被带出去以适应野外环境。”分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词keep，所以用副词。故填permanently。
6. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands ______ (frequent),stay at home and not to go to crowd places.
【参考答案】
考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。
7. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ______fields of China and even some areas of the world.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处应该指其他的领域，other表示“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故填other。
8. For centuries, this simple counting device (设备) has been passed down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose ______ (actual) unchanged.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意同上。此空修饰形容词unchanged，需要副词修饰，故填actually。
9. When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ______ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators.
【参考答案】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级better，故填better。
10. Although it’s extremely dry here, the stable water source ensures a ______ (sustain) water supply to the spring.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：尽管这里非常干燥，但稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供应。根据设空后的名词water supply可知，空白处要填形容词。sustain，动词，意为“维持，支撑”，其形容词形式为sustainable“可持续的”，故填sustainable。
11. Construction on the______ (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：2018年，北京西站至北京大兴国际机场北段开工建设。修饰后文名词section，应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。
12. But within just two years, Wu had become China's youngest ______ ( profession) league player.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：但仅仅两年，吴就成为了中国最年轻的职业联赛球员。此处修饰名词league player，应用形容词，意为“职业联赛球员”。故填professional。
13. The great increase in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合) program, in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can ______ (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：嫦娥5号的月球轨道无人对接程序可以使它的重量大大增加，其中嫦娥5号的两个部分可以自动组合成一个完整的轨道。分析句子可知automatic位于谓语动词combine之前，修饰动词，所以是副词形式。故填automatically。
14. The ______ (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones.
【参考答案】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最古老的汉字符号是在古代动物的骨头上发现的。根据句意可知，此处表示“中国最古老的汉字”，所以要用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。
15. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most ______ (like) feel that they are very complicated.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：当你第一次看到汉字时，你很可能会觉得它们非常复杂。修饰动词feel，应用副词。故填likely。
16. Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in ______ (day) life.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，你只需要知道两三千字就可以在日常生活中使用。根据空格后的名词life可知，此处填入形容词daily做定语，修饰名词life。故填daily。
17. As the princess grew up, the King got more ______ (worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意：随着公主的成长，国王越来越担心了，因为他不忍心看到公主为普通人跳舞。该空所在句意为“国王感到越来越焦虑……”，故此处用所给动词的过去分词变化来的形容词worried，说明国王的感受，在句中作got的表语。故填worried。
18. Those amazing light shows in the sky of the arctic regions occur______ (frequent) between September and October and then occur again between March and April.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在9月至10月，然后再次发生在3月至4月之间。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词occur，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式。故填frequently。
19. While it is ______ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。修饰动词短语be rooted in要用副词。故填deeply。
20. The 38. ______ (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid39. ______ (accident) flying past the moon.
【参考答案】
38.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最重、最大的月球舰队嫦娥5号将在未来几天进入该轨道，并在进行关键的制动操作之前进行一些修正操作，以避免意外飞过月球。此处与largest是并列成分，应用最高级。故填heaviest。
39．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flying，应用副词。故填accidentally。
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