一轮巩固卷07-【赢在高考·黄金卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

这是一份一轮巩固卷07-【赢在高考·黄金卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用），文件包含一轮巩固卷07-赢在高考·黄金卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用解析版docx、一轮巩固卷07-赢在高考·黄金卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用原卷版docx、一轮巩固卷07-赢在高考·黄金卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What wuld the man prbably prefer t drink?
A. Water.B. Cke.C. Cffee.
2. Hw des the wman learn best?
A. Thrugh pictures.B. Thrugh writing.C. Thrugh listening.
3. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. C-wrkers.
4. Hw des the man prbably feel abut the restaurant?
A. The fd is f bad quality.
B. It desn’t have gd service.
C. Its lcatin is t far frm his huse.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. When the man will mve huse.
B. What kind f flat Cathy wants.
C. Why the man mved huse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man stay during his trip?
A. At his grandparents’ huse. B. In a htel. C. At his friend’s huse.
7. What was prbably the wman’s favrite place in Beijing?
A. A natural lake. B. A muntain area.C. An urban center.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman want t buy the jacket?
A. T give it as a gift.
B. T replace an ld jacket.
C. T wear at an event fr her wrk.
9. What is prbably the current lcatin f the speakers?
A. A market. B. A shpping mall.C. A department stre.
10. Hw much will the wman prbably pay?
A. $10.B. $90.C. $100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the wman’s cmputer prbably break?
A. It gt wet. B. It was t ld. C. It suffered high heat.
12. What is the wman’s main cncern?
A. Recvering her files.
B. Fixing her cmputer quickly.
C. Getting a new cmputer cheaply.
13. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Fix her cmputer.
B. Recycle her cmputer.
C. Recmmend a different cmputer repair shp.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the girl’s natinality?
A. English.B. American.C. French.
15. What d the girl’s parents want her t study?
A. Acting.B. Business.C. Medicine.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Prfessr and student. C. Drm keeper and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many cuntries in Africa speak Prtuguese?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
18. What fact abut Prtugal is the speaker prbably mst prud f?
A. It has its wn natinal type f music.
B. It has the ldest bkstre in the wrld.
C. It is the ldest cuntry in Eurpe.
19. What is the speaker’s favrite area f Prtugal t visit?
A. The beaches. B. The majr cities. C. The nrthern frest area.
20. When will the speaker prbably return hme?
A. After finishing university.
B. After a few years f wrk.
C. After his retirement.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Enjy amazing 360-degree views ver Lndn frm the Lndn Eye, a rtating (旋转的) bservatin wheel which is 135 meters high. Spt sme f the capital’s mst famus landmarks, including Big Ben, the Huses f Parliament and Buckingham Palace.
Hw lng des it take t g rund the Lndn Eye?
The gradual rtatin in ne f the 32 high-tech glass capsules takes apprximately 30 minutes and gives yu an ever-changing view f Lndn. Yu can skip mst f the queues with a fast-track ticket.
Where is the Lndn Eye and hw d I get there?
The Lndn Eye is lcated n the Suth Bank f the River Thames. The nearest tube statin is Waterl, but Charing Crss, Westminster and Embankment are als a shrt walk away. Several bus rutes stp near the Lndn Eye.
Hw t bk Lndn Eye tickets?
Tickets t the Lndn Eye must be pre-bked n the Internet with timed entry.
Prices
Child ticket: Frm £23.00 per ticket.
Adult ticket: Frm £28.00 per ticket.
Children under three years ld enter free.
Opening hurs
The Lndn Eye pening time varies thrughut the year. Typically the attractin pens at 10am and clses between 6pm and 8.30pm. Make sure yu check it befre yur visit t get the best experience
Imprtant infrmatin
We encurage yu t arrive at the attractin as early as pssible, t allw mre time fr security checks. Please nte items that CAN and CANNOT be taken n bard the Lndn Eye.
21. What d we knw abut the Lndn Eye?
A. It has fixed pening hurs.
B. A ride n it takes abut half an hur.
C. N queuing is needed t take it.
D. It lies sme distance away frm Waterl.
22. What is a must t pay a visit t the Lndn Eye?
A. Bking tickets nline in advance.B. Taking n items n bard.
C. Being accmpanied by an adult.D. Arriving at the attractin ahead.
23. Hw much shuld a cuple with their sn aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay t visit the Lndn Eye?
A. At least £56.B. At least £74.
C. At least £79.D. At least £102.
B
Over the centuries, the Khasis in the nrtheast Indian state f Meghalaya have learned t live in harmny with the deep valleys and fast-flwing rivers at the ft f the Himalayas.
Here, even tday, mst f these villages d nt have rad access. A trip t the clsest neighbrhds requires climbing dwn int valleys and crssing flding rivers. It’s hardly surprising that the need fr cnnectedness prvided the first creative urge fr the ancient experiments in building the living tree bridges.
The raw materials t build these bridges are rubber fig trees since they are strng and they put ut rts in the air. First, an ideal lcatin n the river is identified fr the bridge, and then yung rubber fig trees are planted n either side. After a wait f 10 t 15 years, the trees are ld enugh t put ut rts in the air. In the early stages f grwth, the new rts n bth sides f the river are tied t each ther. As the trees grw up, they add mre rts t the netwrk, which the lcal (本地的) peple knit int a living tree bridge. In additin, the villagers stuff fallen leaves inside the gaps f the rt netwrk s they may prvide nutritin fr the bridge ver the years.
Once I asked my turist guide what happens t the bridges that are n lnger in use. He smiled at me and said, “They’ll becme a part f the frest, my friend.”
Walking n these living tree bridges, I tried t find a cmparable experience. N, it did nt feel like crssing a cncrete bridge. N, it did nt feel like climbing a tree, either. Instead, it felt like a fairy tale came t life.
And perhaps, in a way, that’s what it is. In a place where cncrete bridges are unlikely t survive even a few decades because f earthquakes, landslides and flds, these bridges grw strnger with age. They d nt require mney t build, nly time. They are breathing examples f life in the past that can help us create nature friendly lifestyles fr the future.
24. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ideal trees fr the living bridges.
B. The difficulty in building the bridges.
C. The creative way t cnstruct the bridges.
D. The necessity f building the tree bridges.
25. What can we learn abut the villages in Meghalaya frm the text?
A. They remain in extreme pverty.
B. They are well-cnnected by rads.
C. They stay high up in the Himalayas.
D. They are threatened by natural disasters.
26. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ancient Experiments in Building Bridges
B. The Advantages f the Living Tree Bridges
C. The Khasis: the Mst Creative Peple in India
D. Living Tree Bridges: Breathing Examples f Harmny
27. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Travel.
C. Agriculture.D. Advertisement.
C
Scientists say baby sharks are at risk f being brn smaller and withut the energy they need t survive because f warming ceans frm climate change.
Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live ff Australia and New Guinea. They fund that warmer cnditins sped up the sharks’ grwing prcess. That meant the sharks were brn earlier and very tired. The findings culd be used in the study f ther sharks, including thse that give birth t live yung.
The scientists studied 27 sharks. Sme were raised in average summer water temperatures, abut 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures arund 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They fund that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than thse raised in average temperatures. They als shwed reduced energy levels.
Epaulette sharks can grw t a length f abut ne meter. Their name cmes frm large spts n their bdies that lk like decratins n sme military clthing.
One study this year fund that wrldwide numbers f ceanic sharks and rays drpped mre than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main cncern, while climate change and pllutin als threaten shark.
Carlyn Wheeler is a dctral student at the University f Massachusetts Bstn and with the ARC Centre f Excellence fr Cral Reef Studies at James Ck University in Australia. She was the lead authr f the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, thse raised in warmer temperatures were nt strng enugh t survive fr lng in the wild.
She added that if the sharks are brn smaller than usual “they are prbably ging t have t start lking fr fd sner—and they’re ging t have less time t adjust t their surrundings.” The study shuld serve as a warning t cean gverning agencies that careful management is needed t prevent the lss f mre sharks.
28. In what aspect d the warmer cnditins affect the baby sharks?
A. Their fd.B. Their bdy weight.C. Their living habits.D. Their mving rute.
29. Hw did the scientists carry ut their study?
A. By studying frmer data.
B. By tracking sharks in the wild.
C. By cllecting infrmatin abut climate change.
D. By cmparing sharks in waters f different temperatures
30. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The threats t sharks’ survival.B. The sharks’ appearance.
C. The rigin f sharks’ names.D. The sharks’ living envirnment.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Raise Sharks t Deal with Prblems
B. Glbal Warming Has Reduced Shark Ppulatins
C. Baby Sharks Struggle t Survive in Warming Oceans
D. Scientists Are Struggling t Save Sharks frm Extinctin
D
Recycling plastic has always been a stp-start effrt, and the wide variety f plastics we prduce, the pllutin frm waste, and ther limitatins make recycling an ecnmic(经济) prblem. It’s estimated(估计)nly 9% f plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help f a chemical prcess, Canadian Miranda Wang and her cmpany BiCellectin want t change that.
Stability is ne f plastic greatest qualities and dwnside. There's limited evidence that sme plastics can bidegrade (生物降解)but largely pht-plastics degrade in the sun. It’s a lng prcess, and the truth is that we can nly estimate hw lng it takes. Wang is lking t break the inactin and BiCellectin's task is t make mst plastic waste recyclable.
She utlines tw current methds. One is t take plastics like water bttles, wash them, cut them, melt and recnstitute them. “That's a very limited prcess” she says, due t the requirement that plastics be “clean”. The ther, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level f pllutin, is called hydrlysis(热解). Intense heat is applied t break dwn plastics s they can be reused as ils fr energy, but “it’s nt ecnmical,’’ she says.
BiCellectin’s slutin builds n research frm ver ten years ag, Wang explains, when a US study discvered pure plyethylene pwder (聚乙烯粉)culd be brken dwn by a catalyst (催化剂). Wang and her c-funder Jean hit upn a bacterium being able t eat plastic. In the years since, they engineered a cmparable catalyst capable f ding the same jb, nly faster, which even wrks n plastics n ne else can recycle at present. “We have nw fund a catalyst that is much cheaper than the ne that was used befre, Wang says.
Currently fcusing n plastic films like shpping bags, the three-hur prcess breaks clwn plastic int chemicals that can act as the building blcks fr mre cmplex plastic prducts.
“Right nw we’re able t achieve abut 70% transfrmatin frm plastic waste material t these chemicals,” she adds, saying they’re wrking t increase that figure.
32. Why has s little plastic been recycled?
A. Plastic is chemically stable.B. Recycling plastic led t pllutin.
C. We prduced varius plastics.D. Mst pht-plastics degrade in the sun.
33. What des Wang think f the tw current methds?
A. Highly effective and dynamic.B. Expensive and pllutin-causing.
C. Limited and energy-cnsuming.D. Widely used and recgnized.
34. What did BiCellectin find effective t recycle plastics?
A. Plyethylene pwder.B. Chemical prducts.
C. Plastic films.D. A catalyst.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Miranda Wang and her cmpany.B. A new plastic recycling methd.
C. The greatest dwnside f plastic.D. Transfrmatin f plastic waste.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T be effective in tday’s highly cmpetitive jb market, yu have t get ut there and skillfully prmte yurself t emplyers wh can appreciate yur value and are able t hire yu. ___36___. Here’s hw t simplify the prcess and accelerate yur prgress t lessen this burden and find yur next challenges swiftly.
___37___.
Understand that there is wrk t be dne and n easy way ut f it. It’s up t yu t put yur best frward by preparing fr the meeting: research the cmpany and the individual yu are meeting and figure ut hw yu can add value t the cmpany by slving prblems with yur unique skills and characteristics.
Dn’t verextend yurself.
The key t success is fcusing yur jb search n a limited number f target cmpanies that yu determine need yur talents: then figuring ways t “get inside” these rganizatins t present yurself as a prspective emplyee. ___38___. S make sure that each apprach is targeted and thrugh, s that yu dn’t wear yurself ut spinning yur wheels pursuing lst causes.
Be generus.
In tday’s jb market, ding a sample prject is ne f the mst effective ways t establish credibility and gain an element critical t hiring decisins: trust. Allwing an emplyer t see the quality f yur wrk befre making a hiring decisin decreases the emplyer's risk, increases gdwill, and ften accelerates the hiring prcess.
Be pund wise, nt penny flish.
If yu are questined abut yur salary, put yur pride aside fr a mment and think abut dllars and cents. ___39___. Be sure t keep yur eye n yur bigger financial picture, and keep in mind hw much each day f unemplyment is csting yu.
By fllwing these tips and pacing yurself thrugh the challenge f a jb search, yu’ll be interviewing with hiring managers in n time. ___40___.
A. Prepare fr the prject.
B. Get a great resume prepared.
C. Stay fcused and best f luck in the jb search.
D. But this kind f campaign is based n quality, nt quantity.
E. Yu have t rely n yur wn persnal intentin t pen drs.
F. Yet self-prmtin can be a huge challenge fr many jb-seekers.
G. Once yu are wrking, yu stand a better chance f prving that yu are wrth mre.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I’ve cmpleted my cllege degree.The___41___curse was scilgy and the last prject was called “smile”, which asked us t g ut and smile at three peple and recrd their reactins.
It was freezing. My husband and I went ut t McDnald’s. We were standing in line, waiting t be___42___, when all f a sudden everyne arund us began t___43___away frm their psitin.
As I turned arund I smelled a___44___dirty bdy” smell, and there standing behind me were tw pr ___45___men. As I lked dwn at the shrt gentleman clse t me, he was smiling and his beautiful sky blue eyes searched fr___46___.
T sit in the restaurant and___47___up, they had t buy smething. When the yung lady at the cunter asked what they wanted, he said cffee because that was all they culd___48___.
I smiled and asked the lady fr tw mre breakfast meals n tw___49___plates. I then walked arund the crner t the table that the men had chsen as a resting spt.
I put the plates n the table and cvered the blue eyed gentleman’s cld hands with my hands. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Thank yu.” I nticed all the___50___in the restaurant were set n me. My husband___51___at me and gave me a big hug.
I returned t cllege and handed in a paper abut this stry as my___52___t the instructr. She read it and then asked, “Can I share this?” I ndded. Just at that time I realized in my wn way I had___53___the peple at McDnald’s, my husband, the instructr, and every sul that shared the classrm. I___54___with ne f the biggest lessns I wuld ever learn— uncnditinal acceptance. We shuldn’t___55___peple based n their appearance.
41. A. lastB. firstC. hardestD. easiest
42. A. paidB. treatedC. servedD. charged
43. A. thrwB. backC. takeD. give
44. A. hrribleB. curiusC. dullD. familiar
45. A. ldB. healthyC. disabledD. hmeless
46. A. assistanceB. adviceC. acceptanceD. admissin
47. A. breakB. warmC. cheerD. pick
48. A. drinkB. enjyC. spendD. affrd
49. A. separateB. bigC. beautifulD. special
50. A. custmersB. eyesC. handsD. sunds
51. A. laughedB. staredC. shutedD. smiled
52. A. prjectB. hmewrkC. assignmentD. achievement
53. A. invlvedB. cntactedC. investigatedD. tuched
54. A. disappearedB. accmplishedC. graduatedD. succeeded
55. A. estimateB. judgeC. guaranteeD. apprach
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Mnday mrning, I was cycling alng a street in the rush hur ___56___ my way t an interview r ___57___ imprtant jb. A yellw car passed by me and ___58___ (sudden) stpped. I had t brake my bike hard and f curse, I ___59___ (fall). I was s angry that I stpped the driver ___60___ kept n ___61___ (shut) at him rudely.
Frtunately, I was in time fr the interview. By chance, ne f my ___62___ (interview), the manager f the cmpany, was n ther than the driver f the yellw car. Luckily, the manager was nt angry with me fr ___63___ (I) rudeness. Instead he ffered me the jb, ___64___ I wanted. S I said t everyne jkingly that I culd tell my manager ___65___ I thught f him.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 音乐对你的重要性；
2. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Music and Me
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A. J. shut the dr f the truck. “Ready,” he said. His dad started the truck. It was six ’clck and freezing, but the strng mrning sun prmised warmer temperatures. It had been clder than nrmal ver the past week, and the grund and pnds were already frzen.
“After we check n the cws,” Dad said, “yu shuld have sme time t practice rping cattle.” A. J. wanted t enter the rdes (牛仔竞技表演) in which cwbys rde wild hrses, and caught cattle with rpes.
The best prfessinals culd break frm the gate n hrseback, rpe a calf(小牛), and hg-tie the calf in less than ten secnds. S far, A.J. needed nearly a minute and a half, but he’d nly been at it fr a few mnths.
The truck bunced dwn the dirt rad. In a few minutes, they passed thrugh the field gate.
A. J. pulled a pair f telescpes. The black spts f cws n the far hill tk shape. The cws gathered arund the pnd. A. J. guessed they wanted the water lcked under the ice. Suddenly, they heard extremely frightened shuts frm ne cw. Dad stpped the truck, and he and A. J. stared at the frzen pnd anxiusly.
A calf lay n the ice in the middle f the pnd. A cw, n dubt the calf’s mther, std nshre, shuting desperately. The calf struggled t get up but slipped and fell each time.
The mrning sun seemed warmer. T warm. A. J. knew that the situatin was urgent. If the calf lay there t lng, she culd fall thrugh the ice and drwn. Dad eased the truck dwn the hill and stpped at the edge f the pnd. “N telling hw lng she’s been there,” he said. “The ice culd be abut t melt. I dn’t think we can risk it.” Dad shk his head, “It’s just nt safe.”
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A. J. watched the calf, whse eyes were wide with fright.
Paragraph 2:
It wuld be just like rde practice, A. J. thught, trying t stay calm.