2022届高考英语词汇练习（六）

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一、单词拼写 请根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
1. Sme peple are tired f living n the earth, s they want t ________ (体验) the life n Mars.
2. Senir 3 students are s busy preparing fr the Cllege E________ Examinatin that they are faced with great pressure.
3. Sme f the wrld’s tp AIDS ________(专家), were killed in Malaysian Airlines MH17 crash.
4. Only after I have been learning English fr 10 years can I speak ________(流利的) English.
5. A by was cnfirmed t be infected with H7N9 bird f________.
6. Thugh ________ (昂贵的), study turs, I think, are wrthwhile.
7. When everyne adds fuel, the ________(火焰) rise high.
8. As the saying ges, f________ is the mther f success.
9. If rubbish r garbage is nt gt rid f prperly, it will d great harm t the living ________ (环境).
10. I highly appreciate the suggestin abut ________ (丰富) after-class activities.
11. What we wear helps ________(形成) a first impressin.
12. As is knwn t all, Charlie Chaplin is a wrld ________(著名的) funny actr.
13. Whenever she is f________ with difficulties, she wn’t give up easily.
14. I secretly ________ (妒忌) her fr her gd lks at that time.
15. It is wrng fr sme Chinese t ________ (偏爱) bys ver girls.
16. It is a virtue t frgive and frget, ________ (特别/尤其) in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety.
17. Martin Luther King encuraged black peple t achieve their gals f ________(平等的) treatment.
18. When he first went t Great Britain, he fund it hard t f________ in.
19. I ________ (坚定地) believe that united, we are strng; divided, we are weak.
20. Sme dctrs are ppsed t ________(喂养) a baby regularly.
二、词义猜测 请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
1. A Chinese billinaire has decided t dnate his entire frtune t charity after his death, which means he will dnate all his mney t help thers.
A. 运气B. 命运C. 财产D. 前途
2. The sun faded the curtain, that is, the clur f the curtain became less bright.
A. 逐渐消失B. 衰退C. 照耀D. 使褪色
3. He fastened the hrse t a tree fr fear that the hrse wuld run away.
A. 拴紧B. 关紧C. 盯紧D. 使固定
4. Fantasy can play an imprtant rle in achieving the things we fear. S, let yur imaginatin run wild, and dare t dream.
A. 喜爱B. 爱好C. 幻想D. 预知
5. We used t play the firewrks during celebratins, but nw firewrks shw nly can be rganized by the gvernment.
A. 炸弹B. 烟花C. 礼炮D. 灯笼
6. The city expanded quickly and the urban area f 2000 is twice f the area f 1990.
A. 伸缩B. 扩大C. 展开D. 膨胀
7. Maybe I wn’t have explicit memry f peple and places, maybe I’ll frget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.
A. 快乐的B. 美好的C. 悲伤的D. 精确的
8. The number f the death caused by the airplane crash reached 298, accrding t figures released by the gvernment.
A. 人物B. 图形C. 数据D. 身型
9. As the vlcan erupted, the peple fled quickly.
A. 出现B. 漂浮C. 开发D. 爆发
10. They dn’t flat n the surface f the water but just belw it.
A. 游泳B. 漂浮C. 爆发D. 出现
11. I wuld chse a jb with flexible time rather than chse ne with fixed time.
A. 有弹性的B. 长时间的C. 柔韧的D. 易弯曲的
12. Teachers shuld evaluate students accrding t their daily perfrmance, but nt just their test scres.
A. 评价B. 求……的值C. 表扬D. 批评
13. The university received ver 300 enquiries frm students and the teachers answered the questins patiently.
A. 礼物B. 询问C. 质疑D. 投诉
14. The principle decided t enlarge the schl s that they can accept mre students.
A. 扩大B. 延长C. 增加D. 减少
15. It is a large expense fr a family t ffer their children t study abrad. In fact, nt every family can affrd it.
A. 代价B. 消耗C. 费用D. 损失
16. Dn’t lse yur faith. Be cnfident f yurself.
A. 骄傲B. 自信C. 勇敢D. 激情
17. Finance fr ur schl partly cmes frm dnatin. Thanks t the peple wh dnate mney t us.
A. 设施B. 场地C. 资源D. 资金
18. The gvernment will explit the advantages f the lcal culture and natural resurces in rder t develp turism. Only when we make gd use f them can we develp ur lcal turism.
A. 探索B. 剥削C. 利用D. 揭露
19. It’s nt easy t search fr il, but we will try ur best t explre it.
A. 爆炸B. 探险C. 利用D. 勘探
20. A Paris curt fund Tm guilty f using a false passprt t be able t play in Eurpe.
A. 错误的B. 假的C. 陌生的D. 损坏的
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. It wuld be ________ (excite) t witness the histric mment when the Peple’s Republic f China was funded.
2. Whenever I think f my first barding schl life, I think it instructive and ________ (frget).
3. It was nt until Lucy was t leave that he realized he ________ (fall) in lve with her.
4. He had n ________ (explain) fr his mistake.
5. Fr him, this will be an ________(entire) new hbby.
6. He was ________(fl) int buying these useless things.
7. They chse several pieces f music t reflect the ________(energy) emtins f the FIFA Wrld Cup.
8. Because she was unable t speak gd English in the USA, she was ften treated ________ (fair).
9. In reality, things always happen ut f ________ (expect).
10. ________(final), we can cme t a cnclusin that smking has a bad effect n ur health.
11. Hwever, after the heavy rain , all the rads in the twn are either ________(fld) r blcked.
12. Lndn, the capital city f UK, is always ________ (fg) and it ften rains.
13. Mre than 600,000 f them ________ (frce) t flee their hmes t escape vilence since June.
14. A whale ________ (find) washed up n the shre.
15. It was ________(frtune) fr him that a dctr arrived n time.
16. On the first day f primary schl, sme little kids ________ (escape) again and again frm their seats.
17. Our teacher came in the classrm, ________ (fllw) by a new student.
18. I believe that experience in my life was ________ (extreme) valuable.
19. Only by ding s can we prmte gender (性别) ________ (equal).
20. He went there ________ (especial) t cmfrt his sn.
四、词组句型 请根据汉语补全下列英文句子。
1. 当我刚到美国深造学习时，我觉得很难适应。
When I first went t the USA fr further study, ________________________.
2. 我一直考试不及格。
I ________________________ all the time.
3. 即使困难重重，我也应该坚持下去。
________________________ there were many difficulties, I shuld insist n ding it.
4. 频繁的接触英语能帮助我说一口流利的英语。
________________________ will help me speak English fluently.
5. 这也为我提供了独立生活和体验生活艰辛的机会.
It prvided me with a chance t live independently and ________________________.
6. 我渐渐熟悉美国的生活，并在学习上取得了很大的进步。
I ________________________ the life in the USA, and made rapid prgress in study.
7. 出国学习帮助我交了外国朋友，也丰富了人生经验。
Studying abrad helped me make freign friends, and als ________________________.
8. 难怪人们热衷于出国学习。
It is n wnder that peple ________________________ studying abrad.
9. 就我而言，我很高兴终于能实现自己的梦想。
As far as I am cncerned, I feel delighted that my dream ________________________.
10. 然而，出国留学也要面对很多困难，比如思乡病。
Hwever, we ________________________ when we study abrad, feeling hmesick, __________________.
11. 应该采取有效措施，禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。
______________________ shuld be taken t ______________________ in public places.
12. 向初学者解释这个问题很难。
It was difficult t ________________________.
13. 她30岁左右——确切地说32岁。
She is in her thirties, thirty-tw ________________________.
14. 毫无疑问，他能胜任这工作。
There is n dubt that ________________________ the jb.
15. 只有少数人从燃烧着的公车上逃了出来。
Only a few peple managed t ________________________.
16. 邵逸夫先生为给富人们树立了榜样。
Sha Yifu ________________________ rich peple
17. 球迷们在世界杯期间总是关注自己支持的球队。
________________________ they supprt during the Wrld Cup match mnth.
18. 广州一年轻人故意放火烧公车，导致许多人受伤。
A yung man in Guangzhu set fire t a bus n purpse, ________________________.
19. 他解释人类是如何形成的。
He explained hw human beings ________________________.
20. 出乎我们的意料，在如此贫困的地区，学校的课室都配备现代教学设施。
________________________, in such a pr area, every classrm in the schl ________________________ mdern teaching equipment.
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Last summer, my family tk a trip t Shanghai City frm Hng Kng. It was my ___1___(ne) visit t the city.
What I saw in Shanghai City was ___2___(extreme) impressive. All the cars were in a hurry and everyne in the streets was walking rapidly. There were many mre ways than my hmetwn fr ne t get t ___3___ frm ne place. ___4___ peple were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting fr buses, r rushing undergrund t the subway statins.
In ___5___(add) t the peple and transprtatin, I fund the buildings were als ___6___(amaze). Each street was filled with buildings that ___7___(build) side by side and a number f skyscrapers were present thrughut the city ___8___ well. Standing n the tp f the Oriental Pearl Twer, I culd hld almst the entire city frm this view. Sme stres were als as large r even larger than the nes in my hmetwn.
My visit t Shanghai City was like discvering a new f life. I ___9___(expectatin) t mve t such a great city. My first trip t Shanghai City was ne f the mst unfrgettable ___10___(experience) f my life and it is als the ne I will always treasure.
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1. The little by is at his cmputer, playing cmputer games, as if having a great fun.
2. If we sit in frnt f the bus, we’ll have a better view.
3. Frtunate, she didn’t suffer serius injuries, but it seemed that her ankle was slightly twisted.
4. We knw he is nly trying t help us learn well and speak English fluent.
5. When I came back, I fund my clthes flding, lying n the bed.
6. We tried ur best t make ur garden fit in its surrundings.
7. Yu must keep it firm in mind that educatin is the first prductivity.
8. We final gt the chance t take a bike trip.
9. Tm has t fight fr bad wizards and d the right thing.
10. If yu have high fever, yu shuld drink a lt f biled water.
11. It’s the first time that I have seen the mvie star face t the face.
12. This character was scial failure but was lved fr his ptimism.
13. He tld lies again and again, s all f us have lst the faith in him already.
14. We seldm use cmputers, s the sftware they use is nt familiar us.
15. Nt nly is the father interested in ftball but his family is beginning t care abut it.
16. In rder t get a cmplete picture, farther infrmatin is needed.
17. Sherlck Hlmes is famus t everybdy as his quick thinking and careful bservatin.
18. —Hw d yu find the guy wh tk ffice last week?
—He’s always finding a fault with thers.
19. Wuld yu d me favur t watch ut fr my dg while I am n business?
20. —D yu like the skirt?
—It feels sftly.
参考答案
一、单词拼写 请根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
【答案】1. experience 2. Entrance 3. experts 4. fluent 5. flu
6. expensive 7. flames 8. failure 9. envirnment 10. enriching 11. frm
12. famus 13. faced 14. envied 15. favur 16. especially 17. equal
18. fit 19. firmly 20. feeding
二、词义猜测 请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
【答案】1～5 CDACB 6～10 BDCDB 11～15 AABAC 16～20 BDCDB
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
【答案】1. exciting 2. unfrgettable 3. had fallen 4. explanatin
5. entirely 6. fled 7. energetic 8. unfairly 9. expectatin 10. Finally
11. flded 12. fggy 13. have been frced 14. was fund 15. frtunate
16. escaped 17. fllwed 18. extremely 19. equality 20. especially
四、词组句型 请根据汉语补全下列英文句子。
【答案】1. I fund it difficult t fit in 2. failed in the exam 3. Even if 4. Being expsed t English frequently 5. experience the hardships f life 6. gradually gt familiar with 7. enrich my life experience 8. are enthusiastic abut 9. came true in the end 10. will face with many difficulties 11. Effective measures; frbid smking 12. explain the prblem t beginners 13. t be exact 14. he is equal t 15. escape frm the burning bus 16. set a gd example fr 17. Ftball fans always fcus n the teams 18. causing/which caused many peple injured 19. came int existence 20. Out f ur expectatin; is equipped with
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
【语篇解读】本篇为记叙文。作者主要记述了自己一家去上海的旅行。
1.【答案】first
【解析】考察词性转换(序数词)。句意：这是我第一次参观这个城市。
2.【答案】extremely
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。此处应为副词修饰形容词impressive，用extremely。句意：我在上海市的所见令人印象非常深刻。
3.【答案】anther
【解析】考查介词短语中的代词。这是“frm ne place t anther从一个地方到另一个地方”的变形。句意：从一个地方到另一个地方的路比我的家乡还多。
4.【答案】Everywhere
【解析】考查副词。根据后面的描述，可以推断出，处处都可以看到人们在“driving, riding shared bikes, waiting fr buses, r rushing”。句意：处处都能见到人们开着车，骑着共享自行车，等待公共汽车或者涌向地铁站。
5.【答案】additin
【解析】考察介词短语中的名词。in additin t…除……之外。
6.【答案】amazing
【解析】考查词性转换(现在分词转化为形容词化的作表语)。用作表语的分词通常具有形容词性质，有的甚至已经转化为形容词。amazing令人惊讶的。句意：除了人和交通之外，我发现这里建筑也是令人惊叹的。
7.【答案】were built
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。在that引导的定语从句中，build作谓语，且与先行词buildings之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，用一般过去时态，故填were built。
8.【答案】as
【解析】考查固定搭配。as well也，同样。句意：每条街都挤满了并排建的建筑物，整个城市也有许多摩天大楼。
9.【答案】expect
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。这里显然是谓语动词，应该用其动词形式，这里讲的是现在的情况即现在的希望，故用一般现在时。句意：我希望搬到这样一个伟大的城市来居住。
10.【答案】experiences
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。其前有ne f…短语修饰，后应跟可数名词复数形式，用experiences。句意：我的第一次上海之旅是我一生中最难忘的经历之一，也是我将永远珍藏的一次经历。
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.【答案】去掉great前面的a
【解析】have fun玩得开心。句意：那个小男孩正开着电脑玩着游戏，似乎非常开心。
2.【答案】在frnt前面加the
【解析】in the frnt f在……的前部。句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车前部，我们的视野就更好。
3.【答案】frtunate改成frtunately
【解析】修饰整个句子用副词。句意：幸运的是，她没有受重伤，但是看起来她的脚踝有点扭曲。
4.【答案】fluent改为fluently
【解析】修饰动词speak要用副词。句意：因为我们知道他仅仅就是为了让我们学好，说得更流利。
5.【答案】flding改为flded
【解析】find后用动词的-ed形式表被动、完成；而动词的-ing形式表主动和进行。句意：回到家时，我发现我的衣服已经被叠好，放在床上。
6.【答案】在in后面加with
【解析】fit in with与……符合/一致。句意：我们尽力使我们的花园适应周围的环境。
7.【答案】firm改为firmly
【解析】修饰介词短语in mind要用副词，此处不是作keep的宾语补足语。句意：你必须牢牢记住教育是第一生产力。
8.【答案】final改成finally
【解析】修饰动词gt，用副词形式，所以将final改成finally。句意：我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行去了。
9.【答案】fr改成with
【解析】fight fr为了得到……而斗争/而努力；fight against同……作斗争。句意：汤姆不得不与罪恶的巫师斗争，并且要做正确的事情。
10.【答案】在high前面加a
【解析】have a high fever发高烧。句意：如果你发高烧了，你应该喝大量的开水。
11.【答案】去掉t后面的the
【解析】face t face面对面。
12.【答案】scial前加a
【解析】failure此处是一个可数名词，指失败的人或事，所以scial前加a。句意：尽管这样的角色是社会生活中的失败者，但是因为他的乐观却受到人们的喜欢。
13.【答案】去掉faith前面的the
【解析】lse faith in sb.对某人失去信心。句意：他一次又一次的撒谎，所以我们已经对他失去了信心。
14.【答案】在familiar后面加t
【解析】be familiar t sb.为某人所熟悉。句意：我们很少使用电脑，所以他们使用的软件对我们来说不熟悉。
15.【答案】family后面的is改成are
【解析】family是“家人”的意思，为复数意义，故把is改成are。句意：这位父亲不仅对足球感兴趣，而且他的家人也开始关心足球了。
16.【答案】farther改成further
【解析】farther指距离上更远/最远；further既可指距离上更远，又可指程度上更进一步。句意：为了得到一副完整的画面，需要进一步的信息。
17.【答案】as改成fr
【解析】be famus fr因……而著名，故将as改为fr。句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯以其敏捷的思维和细致的观察而闻名于世。
18.【答案】去掉fault前面的a
【解析】find fault with sb.找某人的茬。句意：“你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？”“他总是找别人的茬。”
19.【答案】favur前面加a
【解析】d sb. a favur帮助某人，故在favur前加a。句意：我出差的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗？
20.【答案】sftly改成sft
【解析】feel意为“摸起来”，是系动词，故用形容词作其表语。句意：“你喜欢这件衬衫吗？”“它摸上去很软。”