高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture学案，共16页。
Part Ⅰ　Order food together with a foreign friend [听说课前清障]1．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂2．pork n. 猪肉3．somewhat adv. 有点；稍微4．have a try 试一试5．generally speaking 通常来说6．at all 根本；全然7．a solution to ... ……的解决办法8．look up 查寻；查阅9．pick up 捡起；拾起10．Is there anything you especially like?你有什么特别喜欢的吗？11．To which address should I send your order?我应该把你的订单发送到哪个地址？12．Your food and drink will be delivered within half an hour.你的食物和饮料会在半小时内送到。13．Most of us are in a hurry so we get fast food like pizza or hamburgers, but we are tired of fast food.我们大多数人都很忙，所以我们买了像披萨或汉堡包这样的快餐，但我们厌倦了快餐。[话题听力提能]听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1．What food does Sally like?A．Chicken.　　　 B．Fish.　　　　C．Eggs.2．What are the speakers going to do?A．Cook dinner.    B．Go shopping.    C．Order dishes.听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。3．What food does the woman order?A．Pork noodles.B．Roasted beef steak.C．Fish salad.4．How does the woman order her food?A．By making a phone call.B．By showing up in the restaurant.C．By using the Internet.听第3段材料，回答第5至8题。5．Who will pay the bill?A．The man.B．The woman.C．The woman's husband.6．What does the man order for dessert?A．Ice cream.    B．Salad.    C．None.7．What food has a light taste?A．Beijing food.B．Shanghai food.C．Hunan food.8．What does the man think about Chinese food?A．Very delicious.    B．Very spicy.    C．Oily.听第4段材料，回答第9至12题。9．What are people like nowadays according to the speaker?A．They are too lazy to cook.B．They prefer fast food.C．They are always in a hurry.10．What do most people want to do?A．Enjoy home­made dishes with families.B．Eat out more with friends.C．Start food business on the Internet.11．What does the speaker advise people to do?A．Buy a computer in their neighborhood.B．Cook healthy meals at home.C．Order food online.12．What kind of talk is the speaker giving?A．A lecture on food and health.B．An advertisement for a food website.C．A speech on the development of cooking.答案：1～5　BCCAB　6～10　CBACA　11～12　CB听力材料：(Text 1)M：Sally, do you like seafood?W：Yes, of course.M：Is there anything you especially like?W：Well, I really don't know.I can never remember the names.M：OK.Is there any food you don't eat?W：Well, I don't eat chicken, and I don't like eggs, either.But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.M：And then let's look at the menu and see what they've got for us.(Text 2)M：Hello, how can I help you?W：Hello, I'd like a plate of chicken noodles, two chicken wings and fish salad.M：OK, Ma'am.Do you need any drinks?W：Mango juice and that's all I want.M：All right.To which address should I send your order?W：221B.Baker Street.And my name is Shery Homes.M：I see.Your food and drink will be delivered within half an hour.Hope you enjoy the meal.W：Thanks.Bye.(Text 3)M：It is very nice of you to invite me.W：I'm very glad you can come, Dr.Wang, what would you like?M：This is my first time at a Chinese restaurant.Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food?W：Generally speaking, Beijing food is a bit oily; Shanghai food is rather light and Hunan dishes are very spicy.M：Chinese dishes are delicious.They have a very nice colour, too.W：Would you like some dessert?M：No, thanks.I'm quite full.W：Do you enjoy the meal?M：It's the most delicious meal I've ever had.W：I'm so glad you like it.(Text 4)What is cooking? Nothing.Nothing is on the shovel.Nothing is in the oven, almost nothing at all.No one has time to cook any more.Everybody needs to eat but meals need to be quick and easy.Most of us are in a hurry so we get fast food like pizza or hamburgers, but we are tired of eating fast food.We want to eat dinner at home with our families and friends.We want food that tastes like home­cooking.Fortunately, there is a solution to this problem.Just use your computer to look up food businesses on the Internet.www.Food.com will show you a list of restaurants in your neighborhood.You can also see the menus; type the name of the restaurant and the meal you want on the webpage.Dinner can be ready in an hour.You can also order dinner for the next week or next month.The restaurant will deliver your meal to your home for business or you can pick it up.Now you don't have to cook to get a good hot meal.All you need is a computer and a good appetite.[话题表达锤炼]Scene One一个人在电话上和餐厅服务员对话进行网络订餐……阅读下面的对话，根据语境选择最佳选项填空。M：Good evening.Grandma's Restaurant.May I help you?W：Good evening.  1  M：Okay. May I have your name please, madam?W：Mary Brown.M：  2  W：I'd like to order the “Free Matching Dinner for 2”．M：Yes, you may choose two soups, two drinks and four main courses from the menu.W：  3  M：Are you ready? What kind of soup do you want?W：Chicken soup and tomato soup.M：  4  W：I'd like a plate of noodles, two chicken wings, some beef and a bowl of rice.M：  5  W：Just a coke and some green tea, please.M：May I have your address，please?W：Sure. Kingston Court, Belair Cardens, Shatin.M：Okay, your food will be delivered in half an hour.Thanks for calling.A．I would like to order some food for dinner.B．Miss Brown, please tell me your order.C．How about your main courses?D．Okay. Let me see.E．And your drinks? 答案：1～5　ABDCEScene Two下面对话为现场点单……阅读下面的对话，根据提示完成对话。W：May I take your order now, sir?M：Yes, please.W：1.What would you like to order (你想要点什么)?M：I think I will have some fish.W：How would you like your fish prepared? Smoked, fried or boiled?M：2.I don't like boiled fish (我不喜欢水煮鱼).I like it fried.W：OK.What would you prefer to go with the fish, bread or pizza?M：I'd like bread.W：All right.What would you like to drink, wine or whisky?M：3.Whisky is too strong for me (威士忌对我来说太烈了).I think a glass of wine will do.W：Well, do you want to order anything else?M：4.No, thank you (不用了，谢谢).W：OK.Let me repeat your order.You ordered fried fish with bread and a glass of wine.5.Would you like to have some dessert (你还需要来点甜点吗)?M：No, thank you very much.[听力技巧点拨]如何破解听力中获取事实性信息题此类题型相对比较简单，要求学生听清原文，并准确记录筛选信息。此类题涉及数字类、地点类、原因类。针对获取事实性信息的试题，可以采取记录、判断的方法进行答题。[典例]　What is Jack going to do?A．Hurry to his office.B．Meet Professor Johnson.C．Help Mary carry the books.[听力原文]W：Hi Jack.Could you help me carry these books?M：I'd love to, Mary.But I need to meet Professor Johnson in his office immediately.[分析]　此段对话中只要听清原文中杰克的话I need to meet Professor Johnson，即可得知，杰克将要去见约翰教授，故选B项。Part Ⅱ　Write about a healthy diet[学范文·背佳句]——它山之石，可以攻玉范文诠释[教材原文]HEALTHY EATINGThere is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans.And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day (Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014).This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks.The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether.Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.As with everything in life, moderation is key.The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing.Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more.In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.There is no one trick to healthy eating.Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food.One question you can ask yourself is, “Do I eat to live, or live to eat？” If you are using food mostly for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet.However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health.It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.[名师论道][学语言]首段用了for example，however，as等词从不同的观点入手，到段末得出结论：在人们的日常饮食中，糖分是健康杀手。第二段用了extra，average，alone，recommend，limit，less than等词，表明健康饮食的关键是减少糖分的摄入。第三段使用了consume，fresh，full of等词来表明健康的饮食应该是新鲜的，并且是均衡的。第四段使用了fundamental，slowly，end up，better，modest等词来突出慢吃是对身体健康有好处的。第五段使用了start with，then，however等词来说明人们如何看待食物才是保持健康饮食的关键所在。[学结构]首段引用了杂志上的内容来引出话题“sugar is a killer”。然后分段阐述采取哪些措施可以形成一种健康的饮食。第二段提出健康饮食的关键是减少糖分的摄入，并用了in other words来对前文中较复杂的内容用简明的语言来解释。第三段提出第二个健康饮食的关键点是所摄入的食物应该是新鲜且均衡的，用了besides来连接新鲜和均衡这两个特点。第四段提出第三个健康饮食的关键点是吃饭应该慢慢吃，用了for example，in addition等词来举例和衔接。第五段从人们的心理和态度出发，用了提问题的方法来强调对待食物的态度才是保持健康饮食的关键。佳句背诵续表表达观点常用句式：1.In recent days/Recently/Nowadays，we have to face the problem that ...，which is becoming more and more serious.2.Overall, I think I have healthy eating habits.3.As for the things that I am doing ...4.Many reasons/factors will contribute to the phenomenon.First/Firstly, ...; Second/Secondly, ...5.The reason of the phenomenon lies in several aspects.6.When talking about how to solve this problem, different people have different ideas.As far as I am concerned, we should ...7.Still, I should improve my eating habits by ...8.All in all/In short/conclusion/a word/As is said/stated above, I believe ... [仿佳作·找差距]——巧借外力，事半功倍[题目要求]近期，学校将举行一个关于“健康饮食之我的饮食习惯”的主题征文，请结合你自身的饮食习惯写一篇征文。内容可包括：1．是否吃甜食和垃圾食品；2．饮食中各类食物所占比例；3．一日三餐是否有规律；4．你自身的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[仿写步骤]Step 1　一仿结构布局合理 第一段：引出话题，健康饮食；第二段：根据提示中的三个点依次写出自身的饮食习惯；第三段：写出自身的饮食习惯给自己的感受。Step 2　二仿语言规范美观1．用recently，a heated topic引出话题。最近健康饮食是人们之间的热门话题，因为饮食在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。Healthy diet is a heated topic among people recently, for diet plays an important role in our daily life.2．根据提示依次写出三个自身的饮食习惯。(1)首先，我很少吃甜食，更别说垃圾食品了。Firstly, I rarely consume sweet foods, let alone junk food.(2)其次，我的饮食中包含大量蔬菜和水果。Secondly, my diet contains quantities of green vegetables and fruits．(3)蔬菜和水果能够提供我每日所需的维生素。Vegetables and fruits can supply/provide me with necessary vitamins．(4)第三，我的饮食中也包含适量的肉类和丰富的奶制品。Thirdly, a modest amount of meat and rich dairy products are also included in my diet.(5)第四，无论假期与否，我都规律饮食。Fourthly, I take three meals a day at the same time each day, regardless of holidays.(6)句式升级 [用非限制性定语从句连接(2)和(3)]Secondly, my diet contains quantities of green vegetables and fruits, which can supply/provide me with necessary vitamins.3．用personally来表达自身饮食习惯所带来的感受。就我个人而言，坚持健康饮食帮助我保持体形。希望你能加入我的行列中来！Personally, sticking to a healthy diet helps me stay in shape.Hope you can join me!Step 3　三仿句间过渡自然句(4)和句(5)之间用most fundamentally连接。Thirdly, a modest amount of meat and rich dairy products are also included in my diet.Most fundamentally, I take three meals a day at the same time each day, regardless of holidays.Step 4　誊写Healthy diet is a heated topic among people recently, for diet plays an important role in our daily life.As for me, I have a healthy diet.Firstly, I rarely consume sweet foods, let alone junk food.Secondly, my diet contains quantities of green vegetables and fruits, which can supply/provide me with necessary vitamins.Thirdly, a modest amount of meat and rich dairy products are also included in my diet.Most fundamentally, I take three meals a day at the same time each day, regardless of holidays.Personally, sticking to a healthy diet helps me stay in shape.Hope you can join me![自我评价]EvaluationABCD1.(final copy) Be well organized.    2.(every sentence) Have correct tense and voice.    3.(final copy) Use what we have learned in the reading beautifully.    4.(writing) Be neat and beautiful.    5.(passage) Use proper conjunctions(连接词).    6.(passage) Use transitional sentences(过渡句).    7.(spelling, punctuation and capitalization) Be correct.    8.(final copy) Be worthy of being shared.    1．somewhat adv.有点；稍微(教材p.31)How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?湘菜和川菜有何不同？somehow　　　 不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地anyhow 总之，无论如何，不管怎样[佳句]His theories are somewhat remote from reality.他的理论有点儿脱离现实。[练透]　选词填空(somewhat/somehow/anyhow)①He was quite polite, of course, but somehow I didn't like his manner.②He would go to his hometown and see, anyhow．③I was somewhat surprised to see him.[写美]　补全句子④We were somewhat tired after a long walk．走了很长一段路，我们有点累了。2．association n．协会；关联(教材p.32)Journal of the American Medical Association，2014《美国医学会杂志》，2014(1)in association with ...　 与……联合/有关联(2)associate vt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴associate ... with ... 使……与……联系起来associate with sb 与某人交往/联系be associated with ... 与……有关联[佳句]Sadness is our primary association with crying, but the fact is that people report feeling happier after crying.悲伤是我们哭泣的主要原因，但事实上，人们流泪后会感觉更快乐。[练透]　单句语法填空①The villagers avoided him because of his association with the enemy.②Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.③They don't associate with each other after office hours.[写美]　补全句子④There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking．有很多和抽烟有关的健康问题。3．regardless of 不管；不顾(教材p.32)This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。despite/in spite of　　　　 尽管；不管in/with regard to  关于；至于[佳句]The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.法律规定人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。[练透]　单句语法填空①She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.②Dr. Bethune continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.③With regard to my favorite Chinese poet, I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you.[写美]　补全句子④We should praise their efforts regardless of whether their team wins or loses．不管他们队是赢还是输，我们都应该表扬他们所付诸的努力。[点津]　(1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑。(2)regardless of 后可接whether, what引导的从句，而despite/in spite of后常接名词，不接从句。4．quantity n．数量；数额(教材p.32)Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.加工食品通常营养成分较低，与新鲜的食材相比，其糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。a large/small quantity of　　 大量的/少量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality  在数量和质量上[佳句]Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。[练透]　单句语法填空①A large quantity of money has been/was collected (collect) to help those suffering from the floods.②Quantities of food and tents were (be) sent to earthquake­stricken areas from Shandong Province yesterday.③We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.[写美]　补全句子④To begin with, the most expected activity is the annual table tennis competition that involves a large quantity of/quantities of talent players. 首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，届时会有许多有天赋的球员参加。[点津]　a quantity of, large quantities of既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的复数形式。当它们接不可数名词时，谓语动词根据quantity的单复数形式而定；当它们接可数名词的复数形式时，谓语动词根据名词而定，都用复数形式。5．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则(教材p.32)Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.最后，健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。(1)be fundamental to　　　　 对……很重要fundamental change 根本改变，根本变化fundamental principle 根本原则；基本原理(2)fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上[佳句]He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well­being of the area.他相信与中国的更好关系对这个地区的福祉很重要。[练透]　单句语法填空①Some understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language.②Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit, but nothing has fundamentally (fundamental) changed.[写美]　补全句子③We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment.我们需要对我们对待环境的方式做出根本的改变。6．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏(教材p.32)There is no one trick to healthy eating.健康饮食没有诀窍。(1)play a trick/tricks on sb　　 捉弄某人The trick is to do ... 诀窍在于……the trick of  ……的诀窍(2)trick sb[佳句]The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.诀窍是你接球时要屈膝。 [练透]　单句语法填空①She was tricked (trick) out of her life savings yesterday.②The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.③He tricked me into lending (lend) him $100.[写美]　补全句子④Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English．你不仅纠正了我的错误，还教了我学英语的诀窍。[句型公式]　It is up to sb to do sth(教材p.32)It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.你想要如何生活，以及如何做出正确的饮食决择，这完全取决于你自己。It is up to sb to do sth 该句型意为：“该由某人做某事；做某事取决于某人”，其中up后的to为介词。[佳句]It is up to parents to teach their children manners.该由父母教孩子礼貌。[练透]　单句语法填空①It is up to you to settle the prior misunderstanding between us.②It is up to the travel companies to warn (warn) customers of any possible dangers.[写美]　补全句子③It is up to the manager to make the final decision.要由经理作出最后的决定。④You can pay weekly or monthly — it is up to you．你可以每周或者每月付一次款，这由你自己决定。