高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course备课课件ppt，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了教材链接，现在完成进行时，要点精析，实战演练，Ⅰ 单句语法填空，Ⅱ 完成句子，Ⅲ 语法填空，to compete，following，for等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（1）（教材P38） An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn-this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f.（2）（教材P38） We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
（3）（教材P39） We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse. 观察上面句子, 黑体部分使用的时态为 _________________ , 其结构为 ______________________ 。
have/has been ding
1. 现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been dingI have been teaching English at university fr 25 years.我在大学教英语25年了。I have been trying t find ut her telephne number.我一直在努力找出她的电话号码。
2. 现在完成进行时的用法（1）表示动作从过去某个时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 还可能延续下去, 强调动作的延续性。I have been waiting fr an hur, but she hasn’t cme yet. 我都等了一个小时了, 但是她还没来。She has been burning the midnight il t prepare fr GRE recently. 她最近在熬夜准备研究生入学资格考试。（2）表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复进行的动作或存在的状态。She has been phning Jim every night fr tw weeks.两个星期以来, 她每天晚上都给吉姆打电话。
Jack has been practicing Tai Chi fr mre than a year.杰克练太极一年多了。（3）表示动作刚刚结束, 该动作一般不再继续, 有时会指出结果。I have been playing badmintn all mrning, s I’m sweating heavily. 整个上午我一直在打羽毛球, 所以我浑身是汗。I have been painting the dr, s my hands are very dirty. 我一直在给门刷漆, 所以我的手很脏。
（4）表达某种感情色彩。She has been persuading me t give up the plan.她一直在劝我放弃这个计划。（不耐烦）Yu have been daydreaming but never make an effrt.你一直在做白日梦, 却从不努力。（指责）
3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别（1）现在完成进行时往往强调动作的延续, 现在完成时往往强调动作的完成。They have been widening the rad.他们在加宽马路。（但尚未完工）They have widened the rad.他们加宽了马路。（已完工）（2）现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复, 现在完成时表示的动作常常不带重复性。Julia has gne t the library. 朱莉娅去图书馆了。
Julia has been ging t the library fr a year.朱莉娅这一年经常去图书馆。（3）现在完成进行时含感情色彩, 现在完成时通常只陈述事实。I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs.我一直在等你, 等了两个小时。（表示不满）I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs.我已经等了你两个小时了。（说明一个事实）
1. [2020课标全国Ⅲ] It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers ___________________（rise） fr sme time.
have been rising
2. [2020天津] —Yu are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I _______________________（practise） a lt these days.
have been practising
3. [2019北京] A retired engineer, 76-year-ld Wilsn ____________________（ffer） free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years.
has been ffering
4. [2019课标全国Ⅱ] Fr the past tw years, Grdn’s students _____________________ （study） ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they’re clse t a slutin（解决方案）.
have been studying
5. [2019课标全国Ⅲ] “Peple ____________________ （sit） there and standing there and taking pictures f each ther,” R says.
have been sitting
6. [2020陕西汉中期中] Ever since the Greens mved t the cuntry a year ag, they _____________________（enjy） better health.
have been enjying
7. The dllar ____________________（climb） all week.
has been climbing
8. Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement ________________（make） s far between the tw sides.
has been made
9. I ____________________（lk） fr a jb fr three mnths, and this is my first nrmal interview.
have been lking
10. It is knwn t us all that Shakespeare ______________________（recgnize） as ne f the greatest playwrights s far.
has been recgnized
1. 几周以来, 我一直在思考一个更大、更深层次的问题：我们如何让他们养成这种习惯？Fr weeks, I ________________________ a bigger, deeper questin: Hw d we make it a habit fr them?
have been thinking f
2. 事实上, 传统也指那些一直在发展和仍在被创造的事物。In fact, traditin als refers t the things that _______________________and that __________________________ .
have been develping
are still being created
3. 语言的出现和消失已经有几千年的历史了, 但在近代, 语言的出现越来越少, 消失越来越多。Languages _____________________________ fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.
have been cming and ging
4. 中国修建了更多的公路, 使人们从一个地方去另一个地方旅行更加方便了。 _________________________________________ , making it much easier fr peple t travel frm ne place t anther.
Mre highways have been built in China
5. 他来了! 从昨天晚上开始我们就一直在焦急地等待。Here he is! We ______________________________________ since last night.
have been waiting fr him anxiusly
6. 这场森林大火到现在已经烧了几十天了。Until nw, the frest fire ___________________ fr dzens f days.
has been burning
7. 今天上午我一直给他打电话, 打了好多次, 但都没有人接。__________________________________________________ , but there’s n answer.
I have been calling him many times this mrning
8. 自从人类开始做园艺工作以来, 我们一直在努力使我们的环境变得更美丽。Since the time humankind started gardening, we ___________________ t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
have been trying
9. 整个学期, 老师一直在告诉我们要细心。The teacher ______________________ t be careful all the term.
has been telling us
10. 这本书我已经读了两个小时了, 但我还没读完。______________________________________________ , but I haven’t finished it.
I have been reading this bk fr tw hurs
1. Failing SuccessfullyTw years ag I tk part in a speech cmpetitin and I gt the wrst. Thugh lsing the cmpetitin, I really wanted 1. _____________ (cmpete) again. I realized that finding the right tpic was the mst imprtant part. It needs t be mtivatinal and inspiratinal t the audience. S I rewrked my speech fr the 2. ____________ (fllw) year, picking a different tpic and spending cuntless hurs plishing (润色) the speech, wrd 3. ______ wrd.
The next year I participated in 4. ______ cmpetitin again. My speech went well and I hped t d that a bit better this year. 5. ________ (sad), my wish didn’t cme true. The cmpetitin was s fierce that again I didn’t make 6. _____ .The defeat was a bitter pill t swallw. I culdn’t accept the fact 7. _______ I had failed twice in smething that I had wrked s hard n.
Hwever, ne f the 8. _________ (judge) said t me that my speech was quite gd, but it needed t be 9. _________ (gd) if I wanted t g any further. He advised me t struggle t vercme smething like sme f the empty gestures. He said that I wuld surely succeed sme day.Hearing such instructive and 10. ____________ (inspire) wrds, I knew I failed successfully. Lsing is nrmal and part f life. This experience was nt a fall but a slip.
1. Under the ___________ (guide) f mdern science and ratinal spirit, the human sciety makes cntinuus prgress.
2. Watching TV takes the place f similar srts f ______________(recreatinal), such as listening t the radi and playing sprts.
3. His eyes were drawn t an ld picture f a yung man in a ________ (橄榄球运动) unifrm.
4. Miss Parrish recently placed an ________________ (advertise) in the lcal newspaper.
advertisement
5. __________ (rugh) speaking, we receive abut fifty letters a week n the subject.
6. Try t make a hle in the _______ (潮湿的) area t increase the water catcher’s prductivity.
7. As the saying ges, __________ (bark) dgs dn’t bite.
8. I am planning a 25th birthday party fr my _________ (侄子).
9. Mre and mre _______________ (crprate) are taking an interest in scial respnsibility.
10. He became a ____________ (navigate) during the war.
11. She has always remained ________ (忠诚的) t her plitical principles.
12. After cuntless interviews and presentatins, I managed t stand ut amng the _____________ (candidate) and survived the test alne.
13. It has a built-in electric ________ (马达) which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand.
14. Listening is thus an active, nt a passive behavir _____________ (cnsist) f hearing, understanding and remembering.
15. Salisbury sent him n a diplmatic __________ （使命） t Nrth America.
16. She gets very _______________ （易怒的） when she’s very tired.
bad-tempered
17. Yu can be paid in cash weekly r by cheque mnthly: thse are the tw _______________ （alternative）.
alternatives
18. Wuld nw be a ___________ （suit） mment t discuss my reprt?
1. N matter what the cst may be, we shall defend ur cuntry. （疑问词+-ever）___________________________ , we shall defend ur cuntry.
Whatever the cst may be
2. If it had nt been yur supprt and encuragement, I wuld nt have succeeded. （含蓄虚拟语气）_________________________________________ , I wuld nt have succeeded.
Withut yur supprt and encuragement
3. The prblem has been slved. The prblem is whether we shuld cntinue t d the experiment. （同位语从句）The prblem __________________________________________________ has been slved.
whether we shuld cntinue t d the experiment
4. The man jumped dwn frm the hrse. （完全倒装结构） ______________________ frm the hrse.
Dwn jumped the man
5. His elder sister happens t be a gd friend f mine. （it happens that） __________________his elder sister is a gd friend f mine.
It happens that
6. He will never change his mind. （There is a chance that…） __________________________ he will change his mind.
There is n chance that
7. Our mnitr is s nice a man that we all believe him. （部分倒装结构） _______________________________ that we all believe him.
S nice a man is ur mnitr
8. I sat at a table, explaining every step f the prcess, while I was making tea. （状语从句的省略）I sat at a table, explaining every step f the prcess, ___________________ .
while making tea
1. 在化学老师的指导下, 试验进行得很顺利。（under the guidance f…） ______________________________________________ , the experiment went smthly.
Under the guidance f the chemistry teacher
2. 发生了什么事？这只狗不停地叫了一个小时。（bark; 现在完成进行时）What’s wrng? The dg ___________________ nn-stp fr an hur.
has been barking
3. 他们下定决心要减掉圣诞节期间增加的全部体重。（make a reslutin）They ___________________________________________ gained during the Christmas hlidays.
made a reslutin t lse all the weight
4. 吉姆说只要我们保持房子干净整洁, 我们可以住在他的房子里。（as lng as）Jim says we can stay in his huse ________________________________________ .
as lng as we leave it clean and tidy
5. 我们一定是走错路了, 因为道路变窄了。（must have dne） ____________________________________, because the rad becmes narrw.
We must have taken the wrng rad
A new cllectin f phts brings an unsuccessful Antarctic vyage back t life.Frank Hurley’s pictures wuld be utstanding-undubtedly first-rate phtjurnalism-if they had been made last week. In fact, they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916, mst f them taken after a disastrus shipwreck(失事的船), by a cameraman wh had n reasnable expectatin f survival. Many f the images were stred in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Nrwegian-built three-master that was intended t take Sir Ernest Shackletn and a small crew f seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, t the suthernmst shre f Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dgsled (狗拉的雪橇) acrss the cntinent. The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne. Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912 but died with his fur cmpanins n the march back.
As writer Carline Alexander makes clear in her frceful and well-researched stry The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt. Sctt’s last jurney, cmpleted as he lay in a tent dying f cld and hunger, caught the wrld’s imaginatin, and a film made in his hnur drew crwds. Shackletn, a netime British merchant-navy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908, started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy. Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctica, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never been published befre.
1. What d we knw abut the phts taken by Hurley?( )A. They were made last week.B. They shwed undersea sceneries.C. They were fund by a cameraman.D. They recrded a disastrus adventure.
[解析] [语篇解读] 澳大利亚摄影师Frank Hurley于1914年前往南极并拍摄了一些出色的照片, 记录和见证了一次不成功的南极航海之行, 多年后这些冰封于失事船体中的照片被发现。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“In fact, they were sht…reasnable expectatin f survival.”可知, Hurley拍摄的照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险。故选D项。
2. Wh reached the Suth Ple first accrding t the text?( )A. Frank Hurley.B. Ernest Shackletn.C. Rbert Falcn Sctt.D. Carline Alexander.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912…”可知, Sctt是1912年初到达南极的, 结合第二段及第四段的内容可知, 这四个人中最早到达南极的是Rbert Falcn Sctt。故选C项。
3. What des Alexander think was the purpse f the 1914 vyage?( )A. Artistic creatin.B. Scientific research.C. Mney making.D. Treasure hunting.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句“…adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt.”及倒数第二句“…started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney…”可知, Alexander认为1914年的这次航行是为了挣钱。故选C项。
深度解析词汇积累utstanding adj. 杰出的 2. first-rate adj. 第一流的; 优等的3. frceful adj. 强有力的; 有说服力的 4. cmmercial adj. 商业的; 贸易的
难句分析原句：Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapherwh knew the Antarctica, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never been published befre.Frank Hurley是一位自信、有天赋且了解南极的澳大利亚摄影师。他受雇去拍摄照片, 而此次拍摄的大部分照片以前从来没有被公开过。
分析：本句为主从复合句。Frank Hurley was hired t make the images为本句的主干部分。a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctica为Frank Hurley的同位语, 其中wh引导定语从句, 修饰先行词phtgrapher; mst f which have never been published befre为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词images。
[2020河北沧州泊头一中高二月考] ADid yu grw up in ne culture, yur parents came frm anther, and yu are nw living in a 1._______________（ttal） different cuntry? If s, then yu are a third-culture kid.The term “third-culture kid” 2.________________（use） in the 1960s fr the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came acrss this phenmenn while 3.___________________（research） Nrth American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 4.____________ their intercultural experience and they ften reach excellent academic results.
researching
Yet many 5.____________________（difficulty） may arise frm this phenmenn. Third-culture kids may nt be able t adapt 6.__________________（they） cmpletely t their new surrundings. Als, they ften find it hard 7.__________________ （develp） new friendships. Additinally, fr a third-culture kid, it is ften 8.______________（easy） t mve t a new cuntry than t return t his hmeland. Fr example, after living in Australia fr many years, Luise finally returned t the cuntry 9._____________ she was brn. She didn’t knw anything abut current TV shws 10.__________ fashin trends. And she didn’t share the same values as ther teens f her age.
difficulties
1. __________
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐释了父母来自一个国家, 在另外一个国家长大, 现在又生活在另一个完全不同的国家的“第三文化”孩子所面临的优势和困境。考查副词。此处修饰形容词different, 故用副词。
2. ___________
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句的时间状语为in the 1960s, 需用一般过去时, term与use之间为被动关系, 需用被动语态, term为单数形式, 故填was used。
3. ______________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。research与主语She之间为主动关系, 故填researching。
[解析] 考查介词。benefit frm…从……中受益。
5. _______________
[解析] 考查名词复数。空前有many 修饰, 故用difficulty的复数形式。
6. _____________
[解析] 考查反身代词。adapt neself t使自己适应……
7. _____________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。该句中it 为形式宾语, 故用不定式作真正的宾语。
8. _________
[解析] 考查形容词比较级。后文有than, 故填比较级。
9. ________
[解析] 考查定语从句引导词。此处指她又回到了她出生的国家, 从句缺少状语, 先行词为cuntry, 故填where。
[解析] 考查连词。由句意可知, 她对于现在的电视节目或潮流趋势都不太了解。故填r。
[2021江西鹰潭高二上学期期末质量检测] BD yu feel a little weak tday? If s, put n yur game face. Game face is a lk f great determinatin n the face f a game player.Game face is a kind f 1.______________（face） expressin, which can psitively influence persnal determinatin in vercming challenges. But there was little scientific evidence 2._______________（prve） game face really helped peple handle physical r mental challenges.
S expert Richesin and several 3.__________________（clleague） did sme research. They designed tw tests, bth f 4._____________were simple t carry ut. Fr the first time, they asked 62 peple t put hands in ice-cld water fr a few minutes. The secnd experiment required participants t figure ut 5._________ puzzle.Fr each experiment, the participants 6.____________________（divide） in half. One grup was tld t keep their expressins serius and determined.
were divided
The ther grup was permitted 7.______________（let） their faces d whatever their faces felt like ding in the mment.What was the result? The crwd 8.____________ serius and determined expressins, nt nly perfrmed, n average, abut 20% 9.______________（well）, but als recvered frm stress mre effectively.“Our study shws making yur game face indeed has the ptential fr imprving perfrmance. S g ahead and try ne n,” Richesin said in a 1.0__________________ （cnclude）.
1. _________
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现像运动员那样表现出坚定的表情能够表现得更好, 而且能更有效地从压力中恢复。考查形容词。根据空后名词expressin（表情）可知此处应填入形容词作定语, 修饰expressin。故填facial。
2. __________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知was为句子的谓语, prve应用作非谓语动词, evidence与prve 之间是主动关系, 所以应填入现在分词形式作evidence的后置定语, 故填prving。
3. _____________
[解析] 考查名词的数。clleague是可数名词, 根据前面的several可知填clleagues。
4. ________
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是tests, 指物, 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 所修饰的先行词指物, 只能用which。故填which。
[解析] 考查冠词。puzzle是可数名词, 在此处表示泛指, 且puzzle发音以辅音音素开头, 应使用不定冠词a修饰。
6. _______________
[解析] 考查时态和语态。由语境可知此处描述的是过去的实验, 故用一般过去时; participants与divide之间是被动关系, 故应用被动语态。主语the participants 为复数, 故填were divided。
7. _________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。be permitted t d被允许做某事。故填t let。