人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection图文课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection图文课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ 词汇拓展，restore，conserve，regulation，regulate，disposal，dispose，inspection，inspect，inspector等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. __________/ri’stɔ: (r)/vt. 恢复; 使复原; 修复→ ______________/restə'reiʃn/n. 恢复; 整修; 修复
2. _______________/kɔnsə:'veiʃn/n. 对(环境、文物等)保护; 保持→___________ /kən’sɛ: v/vt. 保存
3. _____________/regju’leiʃn/n. 章程; 规章制度→___________/'regjuleit/v. 调节; 控制
4. ___________/di’spəuzl/n. 去掉; 清除; 处理→__________/dis’pəuz/vt. 排列; 布置; 安排; 使倾向于
5. _____________/in’spekʃn/n. 检查; 查看; 视察→__________/in’spekt/vt. 检查; 视察 → ____________/in’spektə(r)/n. 检查员; 巡视员
6. ___________/'tɔləreit/vt. 忍受; 包容; 容许→___________/'tɔlərənt/adj. 宽容的; 容忍的 →____________/'tɔlərəns/n. 宽容; 容忍
1. cntribute t ___________________________________
是……的原因之一; 做出贡献; 捐献
2. n bard _____________________
3. end up _____________
4. dzens f _____________
5. set up _______
6. carry ut _______
7. in effect _________________________
实际上; 有效; 在实施中
8. 对……有影响 ____________________
have an effect n
9. 对……负责 _____________________
be respnsible fr
10. 去掉; 消除; 解决; 处理 _____________
nne f which were/was ppular
With winter cming
It is believed that
本栏目的活动主题是针对环境问题写一篇报告, 是依据 “Listening and Speaking”的交际功能, 使语言的“听、说、读、写”能力进一步得到落实。随着社会的发展, 如何保护环境成为摆在我们人类面前的重要议题。本单元的写作就与此有关, 要求学生能够就此问题写一篇报告, 发表自己的看法。
请将这篇文章改写成一篇80词左右的关于漓江环境问题的报告。
1. 堆积 __________
2. 将……倒入…… _______________
3. 连续不断地 _______________
4. 采取措施 ________________
take measures
5. 严格的规章制度 _____________________
strict regulatins
6. 关于 ____________
7. 建立 _________
8. 环保意识 __________________________
envirnmental awareness
9. 传播 _________
10. 实施 ____________
1. 过去, 随着工业和旅游业的发展, 漓江水污染十分严重。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the past, with the develpment f industry and turism, water pllutin in the Li River was very serius.
2. 垃圾堆积如山, 废水不断倒入河中。 ___________________________________________________________________________
Garbage piled up and waste water was pured cntinuusly int the river.
3. 这破坏了自然环境, 导致鱼的种类减少。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
This damaged the natural envirnment and caused a decrease in the number f fish species.
4. 政府意识到应该采取一些措施来解决这个问题。_______________________________________________________________________________________
The gvernment realized that it shuld take sme measures t deal with this prblem.
5. 制定了严格的工业发展法规, 并且通过媒体传播和提高了环保意识。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strict regulatins regarding industrial develpment were set up and envirnmental awareness was spread and raised via the media.
6. 随着这些措施的实施, 人们相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With these measures in effect, peple believe that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
1. 将第2句和第3句合并为一个句子。(现在分词短语作状语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Garbage piled up and waste water was pured cntinuusly int the river, damaging the natural envirnment and causing a decrease in the number f fish species.
2. 用It is high time that…升级第4句。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The gvernment realized that it was high time that it shuld take sme measures t deal with this prblem.
3. 用倒装句升级第5句。(nt nly…but als…)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly were strict regulatins regarding industrial develpment set up but als envirnmental awareness was spread and raised via the media.
4. 用主语从句升级第6句。(It is believed that…)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With these measures in effect, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the past, with the develpment f industry and turism, water pllutin in the Li River was very serius. Garbage piled up and waste water was pured cntinuusly int the river, damaging the natural envirnment and causing a decrease in the number f fish species. Then, the gvernment realized that it was high time that it shuld take sme measures t deal with this prblem.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly were strict regulatins regarding industrial develpment set up but als envirnmental awareness was spread and raised via the media. With these measures in effect, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
假如你是高中生李华, 你校的英文报正在进行以“Prtecting the Envirnment” 为主题的征文活动, 请你写一篇文章投稿, 内容要点如下：1. 目前存在的环境问题;2. 措施或建议;3. 对未来的希冀。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高分范文With the develpment f industry and agriculture, envirnmental prblems are becming mre and mre serius all ver the wrld.Vast frests have been cut dwn and waste water has been pured cntinuusly int rivers. Furthermre, the whle eclgical balance f nature is changing. The envirnmental destructin has negative effects n man’s existence. It’s high time that we shuld take actin t cpe with envirnmental prblems. Fr instance, the industrial enterprises shuld cmply with the regulatins regarding industrial develpment.
Besides, public awareness f envirnmental prtectin shuld be spread via the media.We hpe that these measures will be effective and bring us a better future.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高级短语及句式1. cut dwn 砍倒2. eclgical balance 生态平衡3. have negative effects n…对……产生消极影响4. take actin 采取行动5. cpe with 处理; 应对6. fr instance 例如
7. cmply with 遵守8. It’s high time that we shuld take actin t cpe with envirnmental prblems. 现在是我们采取行动处理环境问题的时候了。(虚拟语气)
1. cntribute t 是……的原因之一; 对……做出贡献; 对……捐赠; 为……撰稿Many tur bats cntributed t the prblem t. 众多的游船也是造成这一问题的原因之一。(教材P32)
① Smking cntributed t his early death.___________________________
吸烟是他早逝的原因之一。
② This bk cntributes little t ur understanding f the subject. ___________________________________
此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。
③ We cntributed ＄5,000 t the earthquake fund.__________________________________
我们向地震基金捐赠了5,000美元。
④ She cntributed a number f articles t the magazine._______________________________
她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。
⑤ Qian Xuesen has made an utstanding cntributin t the develpment f China’s space industry._______________________________________________
钱学森为中国航天事业的发展做出了杰出的贡献。
（1）cntribute t 中t 为_______, 后面要跟名词或动名词。表示“导致, 引起”的其他表达还有lead t, result in, bring abut等。（2）把……捐献给……; 给……撰稿______________________（3）cntributin n. 贡献; 捐赠; 稿件为……做贡献_____________________________________________________
cntribute... t...
make a cntributin cntributins t...
① The specialist hlds the view that gd calligraphy wrks nt nly give us great enjyment, but als cntribute t___________(reduce) ur stress.
② [2020课标全国Ⅰ] Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely _______________(cntribute) t fewer injuries.
cntributing
（2） 完成句子③他对这个项目的成功贡献良多。He _______________________________________the success f the prject.
made a very psitive cntributin t
2. inspectin n. 检查; 查看; 视察At the same time, they started t carry ut inspectins regularly and fine turist rganisatins fr abuses. 与此同时, 他们开始定期进行检查, 并对旅游机构的违规行为处以罚款。(教材P33)
① Engineers carried ut a thrugh inspectin f the water pump._______________________________
工程师对水泵进行了彻底检查。
② Make sure yu inspect the gds befre signing fr them. _________________________________
要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。
③ The inspectr was interested in everything related t the schl. _______________________________________
视察员对有关这所学校的一切都感兴趣。
（1）vt. 检查; 视察__________（2）n. 检查员; 巡视员____________
（1） 单句填空①The head went n a tur f_____________(inspect) f all the classrms.②The escalatrs in the supermarket ________________ (inspect) n a regular basis.
are inspected
（2） 完成句子③仔细检查发现发动机有几处故障。_____________________revealed several faults with the engine.
A clse inspectin
3. fine vt. 对……处以罚款 n. 罚金; 罚款At the same time, they started t carry ut inspectins regularly and fine turist rganisatins fr abuses. 与此同时, 他们开始定期进行检查, 并对旅游机构的违规行为处以罚款。(教材P33)
① She was fined fifty dllars fr speeding._________________________
她因超速被罚款50美元。
② Yu will need t pay a fine f at least 100 yuan if yu park yur car in the wrng place. _____________________________________________________
如果你停车停错了地方, 就需要支付至少一百元的罚款。
（1）因(做)某事对某人处以罚款____________________________（2）交罚款 _____________
fine sb. fr (ding) sth.
① The plicy requires that cmpanies that can’t dispse f garbage prperly ____________________ (fine).
(shuld) be fined
② In March, the curt fined a merchant ＄7.5 millin ______selling fake bags.
（2） 单句写作③我因为闯红灯被罚了100美元。_______________________________________________
I was fined ＄100 fr running the red light.
4. in effect 实际上; 有效; 在实施中With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future. 随着这些运动的开展, 中国的水路正朝着洁净、可持续发展的未来迈进。(教材P33)
① The tw systems may seem different, but in effect, they are almst identical._____________________________________________________________
这两种系统可能看起来有所差别, 但实际上, 它们几乎完全一样。
② The recmmendatins will sn be put int effect._________________________
这些建议即将付诸实施。
③ New cntrls cme int effect next mnth._____________________________
下月开始实施新的管制措施。
④ Mdern farming methds can have a negative effect n the envirnment.___________________________________________
现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。
⑤ Many anti-cancer drugs nw in use have txic side effects._______________________________________
目前使用的许多抗癌药都有毒性副作用。
（1）使生效; 实行; 实施_____________________________（2）生效; 开始实施 ___________________（3）对……有影响 _______________________（4）副作用 ______________
bring/put sth. int effect
cme int effect
have an effect n...
side effect
① The ceasefire came _______effect thrughut the cuntry at midnight.
② These laws are_____effect in twenty states.
（2） 单句写作③新的法律法规在很多方面影响着人们的生活。______________________________________________________________________________
The new laws and regulatins have an effect n peple’s life in many ways.
5. tlerate vt. 忍受; 包容; 容许The villagers culd n lnger tlerate the situatin. 村民们再也无法忍受这种情况了。(教材P34)
① We cannt tlerate the unreasnable request f sme Eurpean cuntries._______________________________________
我们不能容忍一些欧洲国家的无理要求。
② He can’t tlerate being laughed at in public._______________________________
他忍受不了在公共场合被取笑。
③ They need t be tlerant f/twards different pints f view.___________________________
他们需要容忍不同的观点。
④ I’m very grateful fr his tlerance f me.___________________________
我非常感激他对我的包容。
（1）忍受(做)某事 ________________________（2）tlerant adj. 容忍的; 宽容的对……宽容 ____________________________（3）n. 容忍; 忍受; 宽容____________
tlerate (ding) sth.
be tlerant f/twards...
① Peple are becming less tlerant _____________smking in public places these days.
② My father seldm shwed much ____________(tlerate) twards us children.
（2） 单句写作③老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。_______________________________________________
The teacher cannt tlerate eating in class.
1. with的复合结构Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river. 更多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中, 加重了水污染的程度。(教材P32)
① We lay in bed with the windw pen, chewing gum.___________________________________
我们开着窗躺在床上, 嚼着口香糖。
② She went ut t buy vinegar, with the televisin n._____________________________
她出去买醋了, 电视还开着。
③ The teacher came int the classrm with a bk in his hand.___________________________________
老师走进了教室, 手里拿着一本书。
④ With the exam appraching, it is a gd idea t review yur class ntes.___________________________________________________
随着考试的临近, 复习你的课堂笔记是个很好的主意。
⑤ With all the things she needed t bught, she went hme happily._____________________________________________
所有需要的东西都买了, 她高高兴兴地回了家。
⑥ With a lt f wrk t d, I can’t g t the cncert with yu tnight._____________________________________________________
因为有很多工作要做, 今天晚上我不能和你去音乐会了。
（1）with的复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成, 在句中常作_______或定语, 表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。（2）其主要的构成形式有：with+名词/代词+形容词; with+名词/代词+ 副词 ; with+名词/代词+___________; with+名词/代词+_____________。（3）在“with+名词/代词+非谓语动词”结构中, 用_____________表示将来发生的动作, 用___________表示与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系; 用___________表示与宾语在逻辑上是被动关系。
① China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ______________ (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
② With his bike _________(steal), he had t walk hme.
③ 由于地面是湿的, 我不得不待在外面。_____________________, I had t stay utside.
With the flr wet
④ 没有人可以依靠, 我怕我会经历一段艰难的时光。 _________________________, I am afraid I will underg a tugh time.
With n ne t rely n
2. 现在分词(短语)作结果状语These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number f fish species. 这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题, 导致鱼的种类减少。(教材P32)
① The frest fire lasted nearly a mnth, leaving many animals hmeless._________________________________________________
森林大火持续了近一个月, 导致很多动物无家可归。
② We hurried t the cinema, nly t be tld the tickets had been sld ut._____________________________________________
我们匆忙赶到电影院, 却被告知票已经卖完了。
（1）_________________作结果状语, 表示意料之中的、自然而然的结果。表示结果的现在分词(短语)通常放在句子末尾, 并用逗号与前面的部分隔开。（2）___________________作结果状语, 表示意料之外的结果, 常与nly搭配使用。
① Newly-built wden cttages line the street, __________(turn) the ld twn int a dreamland.
② Tm tk a taxi t the airprt, nly __________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.
（2） 完成句子③欧洲有80多个国家踢足球, 这使得它成为世界上一项受欢迎的运动。Ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries in Eurpe,________________________________________ .
making it a ppular game in the wrld
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. Hw d yu measure the _________（体积） f a gas?
2. His parents always had him weed the garden, carry ut the __________ （垃圾） and deliver newspapers.
3. Educatin has becme a glbal _____________ （事业）.
4. The measures are intended t __________ （恢复） public cnfidence in the ecnmy.
5. Under the new ______________ （规章制度） spending n ffice equipment will be strictly cntrlled.
6. The safe___________ （处置） f nuclear waste is a majr prblem, which aruses many cuntries’ cncern.
7. The___________（运动） was launched t appeal t mre peple t decrease the use f fssil fuels.
8. The team has cme up with a cmprehensive plan t prtect the majr ____________（水路）.
9. The next item n the _________ （议程表） is the publicity budget.
10. She is an envirnmentalist and has cntributed a lt t the lcal envirnmental _______________ （保护）.
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。cntribute t; dzens f; in effect; end up; dispse f; carry ut; have an effect n; n bard; set up; make use f
1. Ding garbage classificatin in a right way can help _____________ waste, cntributing t envirnmental prtectin.
2. Apart frm water pwer and slar pwer, peple fund they als culd ______________wind pwer t create anther kind f clean energy.
3. Beside me were ____________red rses and a bx f candy.
4. As fr me, I agree with the pinin that learning shuld nt _________with graduatin.
5. The ld tax regulatins will remain____________until next June.
6. A small plane crashed int a hillside, killing three passengers ___________ , including a surgen.
7. The arts ________________ cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience.
cntribute t
8. A new middle schl has been _________ in the village.
9. They will ____________ this experiment, regardless f what happens.
10. A study reprted last fall suggests that having a pet dg nt nly raises yur spirits but als ___________________ yur eating habits.
has an effect n
The beautiful Li River is ne f the 1. ____________ （famus） turist destinatins, but the 2. ___________ （grw） in turism has had negative effects n the river’s water quality. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.Water quality in the Li River had suffered 3. __________ （great） frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f 4. __________ frequently threw garbage int the river. Many tur bats cntributed 5._____________ the prblem t.
The lcal ppulatin rse rapidly, as well as 6. ____________number f cmmercial and industrial enterprises. Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river. T feed mre peple, mre chemicals 7. _________ （use） t increase crp prductin. These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, 8. ___________ （cause） a decrease in the number f fish species.Finally, a series f urgent steps were taken 9. _______________ （restre） the river’s riginal beauty. It 10. _______________ （believe） that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
is believed
1. [2020天津] …lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute_____depressin and even crimes…
2. At first, he refused t admit his mistake, but he ended up ______________ （aplgize） t us.
3. A rm _____________ （inspect） will take place and yu will be respnsible fr payment fr any damage r missing items.
4. S far, pwer ____________________ （restre） in mst parts that were hit by high winds last night.
has been restred
5. Energy _______________ （cnserve） and envirnmental prtectin are nt nly the respnsibility f cmpanies but als the duty f every citizen.
6. Humans have limited ____________ （tlerate） t nise.
7. She ____________ （fine） ＄300 and banned frm driving fr ne mnth.
8. Favrable plicies are _____ effect in rder t encurage emplyees’ prfessinal develpment.
9. Call me if yu have any prblems ____________ （regard） yur wrk.
10. Because f the high cst f ____________ （dispsal） f these things in landfills, many city gvernments nw have recycling prgrams.
tlerate; dzens f; cnservatin; garbage; in effect; cntribute t; address; regard
1. She has said nthing abut yur request. ____________
2. Medical negligence was said t have led t her death. _________________
cntributed t
3. A number f peple have been injured and many vehicles set n fire. ____________
4. Yur essay des nt slve the real issues. __________
5. Can yu take ut the rubbish when yu g? __________
6. Wildlife prtectin has been a ht tpic in recent years. _______________
7. There is a limit t what ne persn can stand. ___________
8. In fact, his wife has run the cmpany fr the past six mnths. ____________
1. 人们认为老字号应该受到保护。（it作形式主语） ______________________ time-hnred brands shuld be preserved.
2. 随着暑假的临近，每个人似乎都在忙着做假期计划。（with复合结构） _______________________________________ , it seems that everybdy is busy making hliday plans.
With the summer hlidays appraching
3. 6G的速度将超过每秒125GB，使得新一代的虚拟现实技术成为可能。（非谓语动词作状语）The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, _______________ a new generatin f virtual reality.
4. 这是会上提出的一些问题, 其中大部分是关于教育和健康的。（介词+关系代词）Here are sme prblems put up at the meeting, _______________________________________________ .
mst f which are abut educatin and health
5. 当你受邀到朋友家做客时, 请尽量表现得体。（状语从句的省略）Please try t behave yurself ___________________________________ .
when invited t a friend’s hme
[2020课标全国Ⅰ] The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwnt be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy（MIT）have taken it a step further-changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse,
even unusual functins. These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. “We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.One f his latest prjects has been t make plants glw（发光）in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables. Stran’s team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs.
The light, abut ne-thusandth f the amunt needed t read by, is just a start. The technlgy, Stran said, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn trees int self-pwered street lamps.In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch”where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight.
Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce（电源）—such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway-a lt f energy is lst during transmissin（传输）. Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?( )A. A new study f different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Emplyees frm varius wrkplaces.D. Benefits frm green plants.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色植物对人类社会的积极作用以及新开发的植物的不寻常的功能，重点介绍了发光植物对生活照明的影响。【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“A study cnducted…decrated with huseplants.”可知, 在俄亥俄州进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工工作的场所有植物时，他们的工作效率会提高15%，由此可知，第一段主要说的是绿色植物的益处。故选D。
2. What is the functin f the sensrs printed n plant leaves by MIT engineers？( )A. T detect plants’ lack f water.B. T change cmpsitins f plants.C. T make the life f plants lnger.D. T test chemicals in plants.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“These include plants…shrt f water…”可知，叶子上的传感器是用来显示植物什么时候缺水的。
3. What can we expect f the glwing plants in the future?( )A. They will speed up energy prductin.B. They may transmit electricity t the hme.C. They might help reduce energy cnsumptin.D. They culd take the place f pwer plants.
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“The technlgy,…self-pwered street lamps.”可知，新技术能够让植物为房间提供照明。又根据最后一段最后一句“Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.”可知，发光植物可以避免远距离输电带来的损耗，从而节省能源。
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?( )A. Can we grw mre glwing plants?B. Hw d we live with glwing plants?C. Culd glwing plants replace lamps?D. Hw are glwing plants made pllutin-free?
[解析] 【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文在介绍植物积极作用的过程中重点介绍了发光植物对生活照明的影响，预测发光植物有可能取代灯，达到节约能源的效果。故C项最适合做文章标题。
1. crime n. 罪；罪行 2. functin n. 功能 3. engineer v. 设计制造；改变……的基因（或遗传）结构 4. latest adj. 最新的；最近的 5. faint adj. 微弱的 6. ne-ff adj. 一次性的 7. accunt fr是……的说明或原因；解释；（数量上、比例上）占 8. remte adj. 遥远的；偏僻的
原句：In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. 未来，这个团队希望开发一次性喷雾的技术，对叶子进行处理，使它在生命周期内持续地发光。分析：这是一个主从复合句。the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy为主句，第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词technlgy，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词treatment。
[2020山东省实验中学高二检测] The increasing envirnmental prblems and the need fr ec-friendly prducts and services are creating a new jb sectin f green-cllar is expected that by 2025 abut 25% f the jbs in develped cuntries will be green-cllar jbs. Desn’t the data lk prmising fr the future? 2._________ And the jbs will pp up at every incme level, frm envirnmental managers t gardeners. Fr example, many cuntries including the United States have understd that fssil fuels have an negative effect n the envirnment which can later becme a serius danger t mankind.
3._________ The increasing demand fr new resurces has created the need fr experts and researchers wh can find better ways t deal with the nging needs. In additin, in rder t meet the increasing demand fr envirnment-friendly equipment, bth green prduct designers and educated and trained wrkers are needed. Management f envirnmental rganizatins als demands a large number f envirnmental Internet is undubtedly the best way t find infrmatin n almst any matter. Nwadays,
different kinds f jbs are being psted nline. Search thrugh a cuple f jb websites t lk fr a bright future in energy cnversin and recycling f waste management. Check regularly and find the right wrk fr yurself. 5._________
A.Where can yu find green-cllar jbs?B.Peple wh take green careers will be well the blue-cllar and white-cllar jbs have becme a bright career chance fr wh read newspapers can als find different kinds f green-cllar a result, pssibilities are being explred t find alternatives t satisfy demands in a better cuntries f the wrld have realized the imprtance and need fr energy-saving prducts and services.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环保事业的未来是光明的，开发新的资源可能创造绿领工作。空前提到环保问题及相关环保行业的兴起，空后提到预计到2025年发达国家大约有25%的工作将会是绿领工作，说明世界上已有很多国家意识到了节能的重要性，并认识到环保行业的必要性。此处体现的是顺承关系，故选G。prducts and services 为线索。
[解析] 此空位于句首，属于段落主题句。本段通过列举一些工作机会说明了绿领工作有前途，D项符合文意。
[解析] 前面提到许多国家包括美国已经意识到化石燃料对环境有负面影响，后文提到对资源的需求。因此，这里应承上启下，说明由于上面的情况，人们正在探索可替代资源，故选F。
[解析] 后文讲述互联网无疑是最好的办法，几乎可以找到任何事的信息。因此前面应是问句，问在哪里可以找到绿领工作。故选A。
[解析] 本段讲的是在哪里可以找到绿领工作，一方面可以在互联网上找，另一方面讲述的是经常看报的人也可以找到各种绿领工作，故选E。
深度解析 词汇积累1. prmising adj. 有希望的；有前途的 2. pp up突然出现 3. demand n. 要求；所需之物 4. nging adj. 持续存在的；不断发展的
Climate change is a fairly clear and easy term. When a lcatin experiences changes in its climate ver a perid f time, we can 1._________________（technical） say that climate change has ccurred. Mre ften the phrase “climate change”2._______________（use） synnymusly （同义地） with the 3._____________（term） “glbal warming” and “greenhuse effect” t describe the warmer temperatures.It’s 4.___________________（frighten） t think abut the results f climate change. Rapid rainfall can be a factr in rising sea levels and flds,
technically
frightening
while increased temperatures and winds can cause drughts, bth f 5._____________can wipe ut crps, destry prperties and lead t famine.With mst experts 6.________________（agree） that climate change and glbal warming have already begun, there is n better time 7._______________ （take） actin t prevent these prcesses.T d this, ne f the mst imprtant steps we can take is t reduce the amunts f man-made gas we send int the atmsphere.
Climate change is 8.__________unfrtunate by-prduct （副产品） f ur mdern lives, but 9.__________ is nt unavidable. Becming aware 10.__________ ur wn energy use and hw we cntribute t glbal warming and the greenhuse effect is ur first step twards fighting against climate change.
1. ______________
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变暖及我们可以采取的应对措施。考查副词。空处修饰动词say, 故用副词形式。
2. __________
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态、主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处use作谓语，the phrase与use之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，且结合上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is used。
3. ________
[解析] 考查名词复数。term指代下文提到的“glbal warming”和“greenhuse effect”，故用复数形式。
4. ______________
[解析] 考查形容词。此处考查it is+adj.+t d句型结构，想想气候变化的结果是令人害怕的。故填frightening。
5. ________
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，前面提到的均为物，故填which。
6. ___________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，agree作宾语补足语，experts与agree之间为主动关系，故填agreeing。
7. __________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。there is n better time （fr sb.） t d sth. 表示“没有更好的时机去做某事了”。
[解析] 考查冠词。此处表示气候变化是我们现代生活的一个副产品，表泛指，且unfrtunate的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
[解析] 考查代词。此处指代上文提到的climate change，故填it。
[解析] 考查介词。be/becme aware f…表示“意识到……”。
假定你是晨光中学的李津。你校的英文社团正在举办主题为“Hw can we reduce garbage pllutin?”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。1. 介绍垃圾污染的现状；2. 提出减少垃圾污染的措施；3. 谈谈你对减少垃圾污染的看法。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw can we reduce garbage pllutin?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin:Hw can we reduce garbage pllutin?The prblem f garbage pllutin is getting s serius that many cities arund the wrld are nw being surrunded by garbage.T slve the prblem f garbage pllutin, we are suppsed t take sme effective measures. First, we shuld srt garbage prperly s that it can be treated easily. Besides, reusable garbage shuld be recycled.In my pinin, nly if we wrk tgether t reduce garbage pllutin can we live in a better envirnment and leave a mre beautiful wrld fr future generatins.