高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course教案配套ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course教案配套ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ 课文翻译，Ⅱ 词汇拓展，qualified，qualify，enthusiasm，enthusiast，assign，assignment，envy，enviable等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. ____________ /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/adj. 符合资格; 具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ __________ /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/v. 使具备资格; 使合格; 取得资格(或学历)→ ________________ /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 资格; 学历; 限定条件
qualificatin
2. _______________ /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/adj. 热情的; 热心的→ _____________ /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/n. 热情; 热衷的事物→ _____________ /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/n. 热心者; 爱好者
enthusiastic
3. _________ /əˈsaɪn/vt. 分派; 布置; 分配→ _____________ /əˈsaɪnmənt/n. (分派的)工作; 任务
4. _______ /ˈenvi/n. & vt. 羡慕; 妒忌→ ___________ /ˈenviəbl/adj. 令人羡慕的; 引起忌妒的
5. __________ /əˈbændən/vt. 舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃→ ____________ /əˈbændənd/adj. 被遗弃的; 被抛弃的
6. _____________ /bɪˈlɒŋz/n. [pl.]财物; 动产→ _________ /bɪˈlɒŋ/v. 属于
7. __________ /ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj. 真正的; 真诚的; 可信赖的→ ____________ /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/adv. 真诚地; 诚实地
8. _______________ /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n. 毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神→ ____________/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə(r)/vi. 坚持; 孜孜以求
perseverance
9. __________ /rɪˈzɒlv/vi. & vt. 决定; 决心; 解决(问题或困难)n. 决心; 坚定的信念→ _____________ /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/n. 决议; 解决; 坚定
10. ___________ /ˈθʌrə/adj. 深入的; 彻底的; 细致的→ _____________ /ˈθʌrəli/adv. 彻底; 完全
11. ________ /ˈkruːəl/adj. 残酷的; 残忍的; 冷酷的→ __________ /ˈkruːəlt/n. 残忍; 残酷; 残暴
12. ________________ /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv. 不幸地;遗憾地→ ______________ /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/adj. 不幸的→ ____________ /ˈfɔːtʃənət/adj. 幸运的→ ______________ /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv. 幸运地→ __________ /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n. 运气;机会; 大笔的钱
unfrtunately
13. ______________ /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 申请; 请求; 应用→ ________ /əˈplaɪ/v. 申请; 涂; 敷; 应用→ ____________ /ˈæplɪkənt/n. 申请人
1. turn sb. dwn ___________
2. set ff _____________________________
出发; 使(炸弹等)爆炸; 激起
3. well and truly _________________
4. make it _______________________________
获得成功; 准时到达; 渡过难关
5. hld n _____________________
坚持住; 抓紧; 稍等
8. 令某人惊讶的是 _____________________
t ne’s surprise
9. 保持情绪高昂 _________________________
keep ne’s spirits up
10. 每况愈下 _______________________
g frm bad t wrse
6. 梦想做…… _____________
7. 对……充满热情; 热衷于 ________________________
be enthusiastic abut
It s happened that I had n mney with me.
There is a great chance (that)
1. Reading fr the main idea.What’s the main idea f the text?( )A. The bitter cnditins n Elephant Island.B. The difficulties Shackletn and his crew met.C. The reasn why Blackbrw was turned dwn.D. The fd they ate during the jurney.
1. Reading fr the structure.Fill in the fllwing blanks with prper wrds.
Reading fr the details.
1. Why was Perce turned dwn when applying t jin the expeditin?( )A. He was full f vigur.B. He was t yung and wasn’t qualified.C. He wanted t shw ff and made his friends envy him.D. He can’t equal t the jb f a steward.
2. What supplies did the crew give up when the ship gt crushed?( )A. A banj.B. The stve.C. Candles.D. Gld.
3. Hw did Perce describe Shackletn in his diary?( )A. Strict and cnfident.B. Brave and ambitius.C. Calm and cnsiderate.D. Smart and pen-minded.
4. What did the crew mainly live n n Elephant Island?( )A. Animals.B. His mther’s face.C. Plants.D. Happy memries.
1. Hwever, ① when I applied t jin the expeditin , Shackletn turned me dwn ② because he thught ③ I was t yung and wasn’t qualified .【分析】 本句是主从复合句。①为when 引导的 ___________从句;②为because引导的 ___________从句, 其中③为省略连接词_______ 的宾语从句。【译文】 _______________________________________________________________________________
然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。
2. ①Hw everyne will envy me ② when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places ③ I have been t! 【分析】 本句是hw引出的感叹句。①为句子主干部分;②为when引导的 ___________ 从句;③为省略引导词that的 _______ 从句, 修饰先行词places。【译文】_________________________________________________________________
等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方时, 他们该多羡慕我啊！
Step 1 Questin Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1. Was Perce interested in the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn? ____________________________________________________________________________
Yes, Perce was interested in the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn.
2. Hw did Perce cme t jin the expeditin?_______________________________________________________
He secretly went abard and hid in a small cupbard.
3. When was Perce discvered? ___________________________________________________
He was discvered three days after they set ff.
4. Was the vyage an easy ne?______________________________________
N, the vyage was nt an easy ne.
5. What happened t the Endurance?________________________________________________________________
The Endurance was stuck and crushed by the ice and then sank.
6. What did the crew members have t d? ____________________________________________________________________________________
They had t camp n the ice and struggled t survive under the bitter cnditins.
7. What did Shackletn d t make sure they culd survive? _________________________________________
Shackletn left the crew t seek help.
8. Hw did Frank and Ernest encurage the crew? _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve encuraged the crew.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1. 用be enthusiastic abut改写第1句。 ____________________________________________________________________________
Perce was enthusiastic abut the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn.
2. 用非谓语动词合并第2、3句。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He secretly went abard, hiding in a small cupbard, but was discvered three days after they set ff.
3. 用并列连词合并第4、5句。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
The vyage was nt easy and the Endurance sank after it was stuck and crushed by the ice.
4. 用强调句改写第8句。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve that encuraged the crew.
Step 3 Summary Writing
1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Perce was enthusiastic abut the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn. Therefre, he secretly went abard, hiding in a small cupbard, but was discvered three days after they set ff. The vyage was nt easy and the Endurance sank after it was stuck and crushed by the ice. The crew had t camp n the ice and struggled t survive under the bitter cnditins. Then Shackletn left t seek help. It was Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve that encuraged the crew.
1. turn dwn 拒绝; 把……调低; 关小Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。（教材P38）
① Please turn the vlume dwn, fr I can’t get what my friend said n the phne. _______________________________________________________
请把音量调低些, 因为我听不清我朋友电话里说了些什么。
② They finally turned up at nearly midnight. _____________________________
他们终于在近午夜时出现了。
③ It turned ut that he wn first prize, which was beynd his expectatin. _________________________________________
结果是他得了一等奖, 这超出了他的预期。
④ She has nbdy she can turn t. _______________
⑤ I haven’t even turned in Mnday’s wrk yet. _____________________________
我连星期一的作业还没交呢。
（1） 调高; 偶然出现; 露面 __________
（2） 结果是; 生产 ___________
（3） 求助; 翻到; 转向 __________
（4） 上交; 提交 __________
（5） 关掉 ___________
① Dn’t turn ______ the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, r yu culd have prblems.
② The jb turned ______ t be harder than we thught.
（2） 完成句子③为了能集中精力学习, 她拒绝了几次演出的邀请。She has __________________________________ t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
turned dwn several invitatins
2. qualified adj. 符合资格; 具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。（教材P38）
① She is extremely well qualified fr the jb. _________________________________
她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。
② I dn’t knw much abut it, s I dn’t feel qualified t cmment.___________________________________________
关于此事我所知不多, 所以觉得没资格评论。
④ Previus teaching experience is a necessary qualificatin fr this jb._____________________________________
教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
③ This training curse will qualify yu fr a better jb._____________________________________
本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
（1） 有资格做某事 _______________________________适合做; 符合……的条件 ________________________
be/feel qualified t d sth.
be qualified fr sth.
（2） v. 使具备资格; 使合格; 取得资格(或学历) __________
（3） n. 资格; 学历; 限制条件 ________________
① I’m writing t apply t jin it, thinking that I’m well qualified ______ the jb.
② She has met the minimum educatinal requirements fr ________________ (qualify).
（2） 完成句子③看着这个招聘广告, 他在想自己是否有资格去申请这份工作。Reading the jb ad, he wndered ___________________________________________ .
whether he was qualified t apply fr it
3. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热心的But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. 但我对与他们一起探险实在充满热情, 所以偷偷登上了他的船——“坚忍”号, 藏在一个小橱柜里。(教材P38)
① He is enthusiastic abut academic research._________________________
他对学术研究很感兴趣。
② Darren greeted the speaker with great enthusiasm. _________________________________
Darren非常热情地接待了演讲者。
③ He is a great sprts enthusiast. ___________________________
他是个真正的体育爱好者。
（1） 对……充满热情; 热衷于 ________________________
（2） n. 热情; 热衷的事物 _____________n. 热心者; 爱好者 _____________
（3）enthusiastically adv. 热心地; 满腔热情地
① Cathy has inspired us with her will and _____________ (enthusiastic).
② The annuncement was greeted ___________________ (enthusiastic).
enthusiastically
（2） 单句写作③全体员工都对这个项目感兴趣。 ____________________________________________________
All the staff are enthusiastic abut the prject.
4. assign vt. 分派; 布置; 分配He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day. 他安排我做服务员, 因此, 我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。(教材P38)
① The teacher assigned a different task t each f the children. = The teacher assigned each f the children a different task. _____________________________________
老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。
② I was assigned t B platn. ____________________
③ The general manager assigned him t guide the cnstructin f the building. ___________________________________
总经理派他去指导这栋大楼的建设。
④ Yu will need t cmplete three written assignments per semester. _______________________________
你每学期要完成三个书面作业。
（1） 分配某物给某人; 分派、布置(工作、任务等)给某人 _______________________________________
assign sb. sth. = assign sth. t sb.
（2） 指派某人到某(部分、地方) __________________
assign sb. t…
（3） 分配某人做某事; 指派某人做某事 ________________________
assign sb. t d sth.
（4） n. (分派的)工作; 任务 _____________
① We believe the time and hard wrk invlved in cmpleting the _____________ (assign) are wrthwhile.
② The teacher assigned me ___________ (write) an essay abut the refrm and pening-up plicy f China.
（2） 单句写作③毕业之前, 我们的导师会给我们布置论文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Befre graduatin, ur tutr will assign us papers. = Befre graduatin, ur tutr will assign papers t us
5. envy n. & vt. 羡慕; 妒忌Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t! 等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方时, 他们该多羡慕我啊！(教材P38)
① He will have a chance f visiting Guilin. We all envy him his gd frtune. _____________________________________________
他将有机会游览桂林, 我们都很羡慕他的好运。
② The new watch was the envy f his classmates._________________________________
那块新的手表令他的同学们羡慕。
③ They lked with envy at her latest purchase. ___________________________________
他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。
④ He is in the enviable psitin f having tw jb ffers t chse frm. _________________________________
他有两份工作可选, 真让人羡慕。
（1） 羡慕/忌妒某人有某物 ________________
envy sb. sth.
（2） 成为羡慕/忌妒的对象 _________________羡慕地; 忌妒地 ____________
be the envy f
（3） adj. 令人羡慕的; 引起忌妒的 ___________
① He lked _______ envy at his friend’s new car.
② Peple can’t help __________ （envy） his wages and lifestyle.
（2） 完成句子③随着中国互联网的发展, 我们的移动支付令其他国家非常羡慕。With the develpment f the Internet in China, ______________________________________________________________
ur mbile payment has becme the envy f ther cuntries .
6. abandn vt. 舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies-the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets. 在我们弃船之前, 沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起, 告诉我们要抢救最重要的物资——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。（教材P38）
① He abandned studying abrad because f his father’s illness._____________________________________
因为他父亲的病, 他放弃了出国留学。
② The study shwed a deep fear amng the elderly f being abandned t the care f strangers. ___________________________________________
研究表明, 老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
③ He abandned himself t despair. _______________
④ He psts phts f abandned cats and dgs nt the Internet in rder t aruse peple’s cncern._____________________________________________________
他在网上发布被遗弃的猫和狗的照片以引起人们的关心。
（1） 放弃做某事 _____________________把……丢弃给……; 把……丢到…… _______________________________ 陷入; 沉湎于（某种情感） _____________________
abandn ding sth.
abandn sb./sth. t sb./sth.
abandn neself t
（2） adj.被遗弃的; 被抛弃的 ____________
① These ____________ （abandn） children have nw gt a new hme.
② Hwever, these plans _________________ （abandn） because f financial prblems.
were abandned
（2） 完成句子③我们害怕陷入自己的情感中, 以防我们看起来太懦弱或失控。_____________________________________________________ in case we seem t weak r ut f cntrl.
We are scared t abandn urselves t ur feelings
7. belngings n. [pl.] 财物; 动产We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. 他不允许我们带走大部分的个人物品, 沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了自己所有的黄金。（教材P38）
① Setting ft n the hmeland, he felt a strng sense f belnging. _________________________________________
踏上祖国的土地, 他有一种强烈的归属感。
② While the tw are nly days apart in age they seem t belng t whlly different generatins. _________________________________________________________________
虽然这两位年龄上只有几天之差, 但他们好像属于完全不同年代的人。
（1） 属于（无被动语态） ____________
（2） 归属感 _______________________
a sense f belnging
① Lckers are available t stre any _____________ （belng） during yur visit.
② Carducci believes develping such a sense f ____________ （belng） starts with small talk.
（2） 完成句子③我的自行车正在修理中。（belnging t作后置定语）___________________________ is under repair.
The bike belnging t me
8. applicatin n. 申请; 请求; 应用Unfrtunately, his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh. 不幸的是, 他的申请被拒绝了, 因为他太年轻了, 资格不够。（教材P40）
① They _________________________ the cmmittee fr permissin t use this tennis curt. ___________________________________
made an applicatin t
他们向委员会申请使用这个网球场。
② When applying fr a visa, yu need t state simply and clearly the reasns why yu need it. _____________________________________________
申请签证时, 你需要简单明了地说明申请理由。
③ The new technlgy was applied t farming. ___________________________
这项新技术已应用于农业。
④ He has been applying himself t achieving his persnal gal. _________________________________
他一直致力于实现他的个人目标。
（1） （向某人）申请…… __________________________________________
make an applicatin （t sb.） fr sth.
（2） apply v. 应用; 申请申请…… ______________把……应用到…… ______________致力于; 专心于 ___________________
apply neself t
（3）applicant n. 申请人
① I attached a pht t my ______________（apply） frm and sent it t the cmpany.
② Lisa applied t a big cmpany ______ a pst last week.
（2） 单句写作③只有用这种方式, 我们才能更好地将理论应用于实践。___________________________________________________________
Only in this way can we better apply thery t practice.
It（just）s happens that…碰巧……Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. 好吧, 有天早上, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到一则有关南极探险的广告。（教材P38）
① It happened that she was ut when we called._____________________________
我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。
② She happened t be ut when we called. _____________________________
③ I hpe nthing has happened t them._____________________
（1） _________________________ = It happens that…碰巧……
sb. happens t d sth.
（2） 某人碰巧做某事 _________________________某事发生在某人身上 ______________________
sth. happens t sb.
① _____ just s happened that they’d been invited t.
② I happened ________ （be） there when the accident happened.
（2） 单句写作③这是我遇到过的最好的事。 _____________________________________________________
It’s the best thing that has ever happened t me.
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. It happened n a _________ (严寒的) winter mrning.
2. After retiring frm the navy, he went n an _____________ (探险).
3. He shwed remarkable ____________ (忍耐力) thrughut his illness.
4. He wrked with renewed _________ (活力) and determinatin.
5. Althugh the expeditin might be a bitter and ____________(痛苦的) experience, they were fearless.
6. I want t find a _________ (体面的) and leisurable jb with high pay in the future, and then I can spend mre time n travelling and ther meaningful things.
7. I felt warm and _______ (舒适的) sitting by the fire.
8. It was __________ (自私的) f him t leave all the wrk t yu.
9. T be hnest, if it is a __________ (真正的) Michelangel drawing, it will sell fr millins f punds.
10. Officers have made a ___________ (细致的) examinatin f the wreckage.
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1. T safeguard peple’s safety and reduce pllutin, the firewrks are nt allwed t be __________ in the city.
2. They managed t __________ until rescuers arrived.
3. When the plice arrived, the crwd scattered ____________________ .
in all directins
4. Walking alne in the dark, the by whistled t __________his curage.
5. She ____________ running her wn business.
6. We hpe fr imprvement but things _______________________ .
7. The public shuld learn t distinguish true and false infrmatin, because sme infrmatin n the Internet can be _________________ wrng.
well and truly
8. The plan that he came up with wasn’t practical and achievable, s the cmpany ______________ it.
9. He _________________________ ur expeditin and gave us a lt f guidance.
was enthusiastic abut
10. I believe I have the talent t __________ .
As a yung man full f bth passin and endurance, Perce Blackbrw had lng been 1. ___________ (dream) f a decent adventure, s he didn’t give up when Sir Ernest Shackletn turned dwn his request t jin the expeditin. Perce 2. ___________ (secret) hid himself in a cupbard, nly 3. ______________ (find) three days after they set ff. He felt frtunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead f being sent back hme.
It turned 4.______ t be a tugh jurney. The ship gt 5. ________ (stick) in the ice as they apprached Antarctica and they had t abandn the ship. 6. ________ the guidance f Sir Ernest, they 7. ________ (thrw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banj, 8. ________ kept their spirits up during the jurney. Survival was nt easy and things went frm bad t wrse. Finally Sir Ernest left fr Suth Gergia Island in rder t find help.
The desperate situatin made yung Perce Blackbrw feel dwn and becme bad-tempered. It was the genuine 9. ________________ (encurage) and cncern frm Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest’s reslve and perseverance filled him with hpe. Realizing that he shuldn’t becme selfish just because f 10. ______ adversity they were faced with, he learned t be ptimistic and determined.
encuragement
1. I make a list f bks I will read and the __________________ （assign） I will d.
assignment（s）
2. She packed her few _____________ （belng） in a bag and left.
3. The refrms we a great deal t the _____________ （reslve） f ne man.
4. At the sight f the __________ （cruel）, he culd scarcely cntain his anger.
5. ________________ （unfrtunate）, due t unfreseen circumstances, this year’s shw has been cancelled.
Unfrtunately
6. One f the easiest ways t save mney n cllege ______________（apply） fees befre yu begin applying is t narrw dwn yur list f schls.
abandn; genuine; csy; turn dwn; decent; be enthusiastic abut
1. The living rm was warm and cmfrtable. _______
2. We need laws that will prtect real refugees. __________
3. There are a few respectable players in the team. _________
4. They are interested in this prject. _________________________
are enthusiastic abut
5. He gave the rder t leave the ship because it was sinking. __________
6. I’m nt ging t refuse an invitatin t g t New Yrk! ____________
1. 碰巧那封信还没有被寄走。（happen）___________________ the letter hadn’t gt psted.
It happened that
2. 多谢了！要是没有你及时的指导, 我不可能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。（虚拟语气）Thanks a lt! Withut yur timely guidance, ________________________________________________________________.
I culdn’t have finished the tugh task in such a shrt time
3. 我们中多数人克服了重重困难, 最终爬上了山顶。（make it）Mst f us vercame many difficulties and finally _____________________________________.
made it t the tp f the muntain
[2020山东泰安期末] As I watched my sn Nathan play basketball fr his high schl team, I was starting t feel srry fr myself and fr him. His team was facing adversity n the curt and he was playing in a hstile envirnment-it was the cmpetitrs’ hme gym filled with their supprters, and Nathan’s team was trailing fr three quarters f the game. As fr me, I had been fired frm my jb earlier in the day.
During my drive hme, I kept telling myself that I wuld find wrk again in a shrt time-I am cnfident abut my experience and abilities. This is the same belief as I tried t teach my sn. The basketball game entered the furth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing. I saw the determinatin n his, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fught back nt nly t tie with the ther team, but then g ahead by three pints. Then, a player frm the ther team made an unbelievable sht t tie the scre again. With the game in a tie and few secnds n the clck, Nathan fund himself with the ball and with skills and cnfidence.
He prceeded t make a basket with a defender hanging all ver him. The defender was warned fr a ful(犯规).As Nathan std at the ful line preparing fr a sht that wuld make his team three pints ahead, I saw the determinatin n his face. His team managed t stp the ther team frm scring, winning the game and mving n t the finals.As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. I had taught him perseverance in the face f adversity, and he had just taught me the same lessn.
That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was blwn away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt. He will play in the finals, and it desn’t matter if he wins r lses. At this mment, we bth wn.
1. We can learn frm the text that____.A. I lst my jb fr lack f experience and abilitiesB. Nathan’s team wn a narrw victry in the basketball gameC. I was prud f Nathan because he wn the game in the finalsD. Nathan had never dubted himself whenever he was in truble
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中, 看到儿子所在的球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下, 依然满怀信心、坚持不懈, 最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑, 重新燃起了生活的斗志。【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据文章第三段的With the game in a tie and few secnds n the clck, Nathan fund himself with the ball and with skills and cnfidence. 和第四段的His team managed t stp the ther team frm scring,
winning the game and mving n t the finals. 可推测, 作者儿子所在的队在比赛最后以微弱的优势获得了胜利。B. Nathan’s team wn a narrw victry in the basketball game(Nathan所在的队在篮球比赛中险胜)符合文意, 故选B项。
2. What des the underlined wrd “trailing” in the first paragraph prbably mean?( )A. Lsing.B. Falling behind.C. Being defeated.D. Winning.
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线词所在句子中的Nathan’s team was trailing fr three quarters f the game以及he was playing in a hstile envirnment可知他的队正面临困境, 比赛有四分之三的时间处于“trailing”。结合句意, 尤其是hstile推测画线词的意思是落后。故选B项。
3. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?( )A. My sn wuld win in the finals and I wuld find a jb sn.B. I had nce taught my sn face t face that we shuld never give up.C. It was my encuragement and help that made my sn win the game.D. I wuld becme mre cnfident abut my future after this experience.
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由最后一段That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was blwn away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt. （我儿子在篮球场上的行为使我短暂的自我怀疑和为自己感到难过的那一刻烟消云散。）可以看出, 儿子比赛过程中面对困境依然坚持不懈的态度和行为, 使得作者也不再自怨自艾、怀疑自我, 对于未来更加充满了自信。D. I wuld becme mre cnfident abut my future after this experience. （这次经历后我会对自己的未来更自信）符合文意, 故选D项。
4. What is the best title fr the text?( )A. An Inspiring GameB. A Mment f Self-DubtC. A Lessn frm My SnD. An Unfrgettable Experience
[解析] 【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】作者因为被解雇而心情沮丧, 从而怀疑自我。观看儿子比赛后, 作者改变了态度。从文章最后一段I had taught him perseverance in the face f adversity, and he had just taught me the same lessn. （我教他在逆境中坚持, 他也教了我同样的道理。）可知, C. A Lessn frm My Sn （来自儿子的一课）可以作为本文标题, 故选C项。
深度解析词汇积累1. hstile adj.敌对的; 怀有敌意的 2. tie n. 平局; 得分相同 3. prceed v. 接着做
[2020 山西太原高二上期末考试] The LEGO stry started in a Danish wdwrking shp. At the time, Ole Kirk Christiansen was just a （n）1._________ carpenter in the village Billund but with ambitin. As a yung man, Christiansen turned his lve f playing with wd int 2._________ and, in 1916, he pened his wn shp.At first, his shp prduced furniture like ladders, stls and irning bards. But in 1924, just as he was lking t expand his business,
his sns 3._________ set a pile f wd chips in the shp n fire, 4._________ the entire building and the family’s hme.Despite a ttal 5._________ , Christiansen saw the fire as an excuse t simply 6._________ a larger wrkshp. 7._________ , tragedy cntinued t strike. In 1929, the Great Depressin hit the wrld, and his wife died in 1932. Affected by financial and 8._________ disasters, Christiansen laid ff many f his wrkers and 9._________ t make ends meet. Little did he knw that thse tragedies wuld be f imprtance fr his business t 10._________ .
Since times were s hard, Christiansen made the difficult decisin t use his wd t create 11._________ gds that might actually sell. The decisin didn’t 12._________ at first. But his lve f tys pushed the cmpany ahead, even when it was 13._________ the tughest times. It 14._________ that he was a brilliant ty-maker. Sn, his wnderful mdels f cars and animals and his adrable pull tys gained natinal ppularity. His bestseller, a wden duck whse muth pens and clses when pulled, is nw still a ht 15._________ .
In 1949, his cmpany created its plastic bricks called the Autmatic Binding Bricks. And the ty became mre and mre ppular as the years passed.
1. ( )A. rdinaryB. different C. eager D. skillful
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文, 讲述了乐高公司创始人的经历。他虽然多次遭受挫折, 但仍不言败, 最终取得了成功。此处表达：在那时, Ole Kirk Christiansen 仅仅是Billund的一个普通木匠。联系语境并根据“but with ambitin”可知, Christiansen 虽然平凡, 却有着远大志向。故选A。
2. ( )A. preferenceB. gratitude C. frtune D. business
[解析] 根据空后的“he pened his wn shp”可知, Christiansen 开了自己的店, 即他把自己的爱好转变成了生意, 下文中的“expand his business” 也是信息提示, 故选D。
3. ( )A. anxiuslyB. nervusly C. blindly D. accidentally
[解析] 结合语境并由上文中的But可知, 他的儿子们不小心把店里的一堆木屑点着了, 焚毁了整栋楼, 也毁掉了他们的家。accidentally意外地, 偶然地, 符合语境, 故选D。
4. ( )A. prtectingB. abandning C. destrying D. repeating
[解析] 参见上题解析。destry毁灭, 破坏, 摧毁。
5. ( )A. successB. lssC. painD. failure
[解析] 句意：尽管一切全都毁了, 但Christiansen把这场火灾当作修建一个更大的作坊的理由。lss丧失, 亏损, 损失, 在此处指代上文中提到的火灾毁掉的一切, 故选B。
6. ( )A. designB. drawC. remveD. build
[解析] 结合语境和常识可知, 火灾烧毁一切后需要重新修建。故选D。
7. ( )A. HweverB. ThusC. BesidesD. Anyway
[解析] 联系上下文可知, 该句与前一句为转折关系, 故Hwever符合文意。
8. ( )A. naturalB. histricalC. persnalD. artificial
[解析] 联系语境可知, 此处指受到经济灾难和个人不幸的影响。“个人不幸”指的是上文中提到的“his wife died”。故选C。
9. ( )A. plannedB. struggledC. happenedD. prmised
[解析] 联系语境可知, 受到经济大萧条和妻子去世的影响, Christiansen 解雇了很多工人, 努力维持生计。struggle奋斗, 努力, 符合语境, 故选B。
10. ( )A. quitB. recverC. failD. advertise
[解析] 根据下文可知, 他的事业大获成功, 故此处指这些不幸对他恢复生意很重要。recver恢复, 符合语境, 故选B。
11. ( )A. incnvenientB. unppularC. pricelessD. inexpensive
[解析] 此处指他做了一个艰难的决定：做一些可能会卖出去的便宜商品。故选D。
12. ( )A. shw ffB. give ffC. pay ffD. take ff
[解析] 根据下一句的But可知, 起初这个决定并没有取得成功。pay ff成功, 奏效, 达到目的。故选C。
13. ( )A. ging thrughB. ging intC. getting thrughD. getting ver
[解析] 句意：但是即使是在公司最艰难的时期, 他对玩具的热爱推动着公司前进。g thrugh经历, 遭受, 符合语境, 故选A。
14. ( )A. brke utB. carried utC. turned utD. figured ut
[解析] 根据下一句内容可知, 他的玩具受到广泛欢迎。由此可推断, 此处讲的是结果证明他是一个才华横溢的玩具制造者。turn ut原来是, 证明是, 结果是。故选C。
15. ( )A. chiceB. findingC. hitD. prperty
[解析] 联系语境可知, 此处讲的是他的一款畅销玩具到目前仍然受欢迎。hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）, 符合语境, 故选C。
深度解析词汇积累ambitin n. 野心; 雄心; 志向; 抱负 2. tragedy n. 悲剧; 不幸 3. make ends meet使收支相抵; 勉强维持生计 4. brilliant adj. 明亮的; 聪颖的; 杰出的 5. adrable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的
[2020江西赣州检测] This mrning, a bus was running in the street. On it 1.____________ （be） thse ging t wrk. Suddenly, a car rushed frm the rad nearby; 2.___________ bus came t an emergency halt（停止）. It was a car fr taking phtgraphs f the wedding, 3.________________ （fllw） by a lng wedding mtrcade. The passengers started t vice their discntent, but the driver sat in his seat quietly and 4._________________ （regular） rang the hrn （喇叭）.
Smene said t the driver,“It’s n use 5.____________ （ring） the hrn; they wuldn’t make way fr yu. Yu’d better rush thrugh the space between the wedding cars.”The driver turned back and said with a smile, “I ring the hrn nt t let them make way fr me, but 6._______________ （send） my best wishes t them.” After a shrt time, he added, “Marriage is a happy thing, s we have a chance t make way fr thers’ 7._________________ （happy）. Isn’t it a happy thing?”The passengers calmed 8.____________ instantly.
9._________ is happy t d that and the ne 10.____________ has such a thught is certainly a happy persn.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。如果你经常为别人着想, 那么你肯定是一个幸福的人。考查主谓一致和时态。此句是介词短语位于句首引起的倒装句, 正常语序为“Thse ging t wrk __n it.”, 主语为Thse, 且根据前文中的This mrning可知, 空处应用一般过去时, 故填were。
[解析] 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的那辆公共汽车, 故应填定冠词 the。
3. ___________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处所填词与a car为逻辑上的被动关系, 故填 fllwed。
4. ____________
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词rang, 故应用副词形式。
5. __________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。it’s n use ding sth. 为固定结构, 意为“做……是没用的”。
6. __________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此句包含“nt…but…”结构, 根据前文中的 nt t let可知, 此处应用 but t d sth. 与之对应。
7. ____________
[解析] 考查名词。thers’ 7 在句中作fr的宾语, 故填happy的名词形式。