高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课堂检测
展开2.Watching TV takes the place f similar srts f recreatins (recreatinal), such as listening t the radi and playing sprts.
3.His eyes were drawn t an ld picture f a yung man in a rugby (橄榄球运动) unifrm.
4.Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement (advertise) in the lcal newspaper.
5. Rughly (rugh) speaking, we receive abut fifty letters a week n the subject.
6.Try t make a hle in the damp (潮湿的) area t increase the water catcher’s prductivity.
7.As the saying ges, barking (bark) dgs dn’t bite.
8.I am planning a 25th birthday party fr my nephew (侄子).
9.Mre and mre crpratins (crprate) are taking an interest in scial respnsibility.
10.He became a navigatr (navigate) during the war.
11.She has always remained lyal (忠诚的) t her plitical principles.
12.After cuntless interviews and presentatins, I managed t stand ut amng the candidates (candidate) and survived the test alne.
13.It has a built-in electric mtr (马达) which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand.
14.Listening is thus an active, nt a passive behavir cnsisting (cnsist) f hearing, understanding and remembering.
15.Salisbury sent him n a diplmatic missin (使命) t Nrth America.
16.She gets very bad-tempered (易怒的) when she’s very tired.
17.Yu can be paid in cash weekly r by cheque mnthly: thse are the tw alternatives (alternative).
18.Wuld nw be a suitable (suit) mment t discuss my reprt?
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1.N matter what the cst may be, we shall defend ur cuntry. (疑问词+-ever)
Whatever the cst may be , we shall defend ur cuntry.
2.If it had nt been yur supprt and encuragement, I wuld nt have succeeded. (含蓄虚拟语气)
Withut yur supprt and encuragement , I wuld nt have succeeded.
3.The prblem has been slved. The prblem is whether we shuld cntinue t d the experiment. (同位语从句)
The prblem whether we shuld cntinue t d the experiment has been slved.
4.The man jumped dwn frm the hrse. (完全倒装结构)
Dwn jumped the man frm the hrse.
5.His elder sister happens t be a gd friend f mine. (it happens that)
It happens that his elder sister is a gd friend f mine.
6.He will never change his mind. (There is a chance that…)
There is n chance that he will change his mind.
7.Our mnitr is s nice a man that we all believe him. (部分倒装结构)
S nice a man is ur mnitr that we all believe him.
8.I sat at a table, explaining every step f the prcess, while I was making tea. (状语从句的省略)
I sat at a table, explaining every step f the prcess, while making tea .
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.在化学老师的指导下, 试验进行得很顺利。(under the guidance f…)
Under the guidance f the chemistry teacher , the experiment went smthly.
2.发生了什么事?这只狗不停地叫了一个小时。(bark; 现在完成进行时)
What’s wrng? The dg has been barking nn-stp fr an hur.
3.他们下定决心要减掉圣诞节期间增加的全部体重。(make a reslutin)
They made a reslutin t lse all the weight gained during the Christmas hlidays.
4.吉姆说只要我们保持房子干净整洁, 我们可以住在他的房子里。(as lng as)
Jim says we can stay in his huse as lng as we leave it clean and tidy .
5.我们一定是走错路了, 因为道路变窄了。(must have dne)
We must have taken the wrng rad , because the rad becmes narrw.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A new cllectin f phts brings an unsuccessful Antarctic vyage back t life.
Frank Hurley’s pictures wuld be utstanding-undubtedly first-rate phtjurnalism-if they had been made last week. In fact, they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916, mst f them taken after a disastrus shipwreck(失事的船), by a cameraman wh had n reasnable expectatin f survival. Many f the images were stred in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Nrwegian-built three-master that was intended t take Sir Ernest Shackletn and a small crew f seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, t the suthernmst shre f Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dgsled (狗拉的雪橇) acrss the cntinent. The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne. Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912 but died with his fur cmpanins n the march back.
As writer Carline Alexander makes clear in her frceful and well-researched stry The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt. Sctt’s last jurney, cmpleted as he lay in a tent dying f cld and hunger, caught the wrld’s imaginatin, and a film made in his hnur drew crwds. Shackletn, a netime British merchant-navy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908, started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy. Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctica, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never been published befre.
1.What d we knw abut the phts taken by Hurley?
A.They were made last week.
B.They shwed undersea sceneries.
C.They were fund by a cameraman.
D.They recrded a disastrus adventure.
2.Wh reached the Suth Ple first accrding t the text?
A.Frank Shackletn.
C.Rbert Falcn Alexander.
3.What des Alexander think was the purpse f the 1914 vyage?
A.Artistic research.
C.Mney hunting.
答案:1.D
解析:1.[语篇解读]澳大利亚摄影师Frank Hurley于1914年前往南极并拍摄了一些出色的照片, 记录和见证了一次不成功的南极航海之行, 多年后这些冰封于失事船体中的照片被发现。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“In fact, they were sht…reasnable expectatin f survival.”可知, Hurley拍摄的照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险。故选D项。
答案:2.C
解析:2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912…”可知, Sctt是1912年初到达南极的, 结合第二段及第四段的内容可知, 这四个人中最早到达南极的是Rbert Falcn Sctt。故选C项。
答案:3.C
解析:3.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句“…adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt.”及倒数第二句“…started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney…”可知, Alexander认为1914年的这次航行是为了挣钱。故选C项。
深度解析
词汇积累
1. utstanding adj.杰出的 2. first-rate adj.第一流的; 优等的
3. frceful adj.强有力的; 有说服力的 4. cmmercial adj.商业的; 贸易的
难句分析
原句:Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctica, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never been published befre.
Frank Hurley是一位自信、有天赋且了解南极的澳大利亚摄影师。他受雇去拍摄照片, 而此次拍摄的大部分照片以前从来没有被公开过。
分析:本句为主从复合句。Frank Hurley was hired t make the images为本句的主干部分。a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctica为Frank Hurley的同位语, 其中wh引导定语从句, 修饰先行词phtgrapher; mst f which have never been published befre为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词images。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
A
(2020河北沧州泊头一中高二月考)
Did yu grw up in ne culture, yur parents came frm anther, and yu are nw living in a 1 (ttal) different cuntry? If s, then yu are a third-culture kid.
The term “third-culture kid” 2 (use) in the 1960s fr the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came acrss this phenmenn while 3 (research) Nrth American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 4 their intercultural experience and they ften reach excellent academic results.
Yet many 5 (difficulty) may arise frm this phenmenn. Third-culture kids may nt be able t adapt 6 (they) cmpletely t their new surrundings. Als, they ften find it hard 7 (develp) new friendships. Additinally, fr a third-culture kid, it is ften 8 (easy) t mve t a new cuntry than t return t his hmeland. Fr example, after living in Australia fr many years, Luise finally returned t the cuntry 9 she was brn. She didn’t knw anything abut current TV shws 10 fashin trends. And she didn’t share the same values as ther teens f her age.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案:1.ttally
解析:1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐释了父母来自一个国家, 在另外一个国家长大, 现在又生活在另一个完全不同的国家的“第三文化”孩子所面临的优势和困境。
考查副词。此处修饰形容词different, 故用副词。
答案:2.was used
解析:2.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句的时间状语为in the 1960s, 需用一般过去时, term与use之间为被动关系, 需用被动语态, term为单数形式, 故填was used。
答案:3.researching
解析:3.考查非谓语动词。research与主语She之间为主动关系, 故填researching。
答案:4.frm
解析:4.考查介词。benefit frm…从……中受益。
答案:5.difficulties
解析:5.考查名词复数。空前有many 修饰, 故用difficulty的复数形式。
答案:6.themselves
解析:6.考查反身代词。adapt neself t使自己适应……
答案:7.t develp
解析:7.考查非谓语动词。该句中it 为形式宾语, 故用不定式作真正的宾语。
答案:8.easier
解析:8.考查形容词比较级。后文有than, 故填比较级。
答案:9.where
解析:9.考查定语从句引导词。此处指她又回到了她出生的国家, 从句缺少状语, 先行词为cuntry, 故填where。
答案:10.r
解析:10.考查连词。由句意可知, 她对于现在的电视节目或潮流趋势都不太了解。故填r。
B
(2021江西鹰潭高二上学期期末质量检测)
D yu feel a little weak tday? If s, put n yur game face. Game face is a lk f great determinatin n the face f a game player.
Game face is a kind f 1 (face) expressin, which can psitively influence persnal determinatin in vercming challenges. But there was little scientific evidence 2 (prve) game face really helped peple handle physical r mental challenges.
S expert Richesin and several 3 (clleague) did sme research. They designed tw tests, bth f 4 were simple t carry ut. Fr the first time, they asked 62 peple t put hands in ice-cld water fr a few minutes. The secnd experiment required participants t figure ut 5 puzzle.
Fr each experiment, the participants 6 (divide) in half. One grup was tld t keep their expressins serius and determined. The ther grup was permitted 7 (let) their faces d whatever their faces felt like ding in the mment.
What was the result? The crwd 8 serius and determined expressins, nt nly perfrmed, n average, abut 20% 9 (well), but als recvered frm stress mre effectively.
“Our study shws making yur game face indeed has the ptential fr imprving perfrmance. S g ahead and try ne n,” Richesin said in a 10 (cnclude).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案:1.facial
解析:1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究发现像运动员那样表现出坚定的表情能够表现得更好, 而且能更有效地从压力中恢复。
考查形容词。根据空后名词expressin(表情)可知此处应填入形容词作定语, 修饰expressin。故填facial。
答案:2.prving
解析:2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知was为句子的谓语, prve应用作非谓语动词, evidence与prve 之间是主动关系, 所以应填入现在分词形式作evidence的后置定语, 故填prving。
答案:3.clleagues
解析:3.考查名词的数。clleague是可数名词, 根据前面的several可知填clleagues。
答案:4.which
解析:4.考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是tests, 指物, 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 所修饰的先行词指物, 只能用which。故填which。
答案:5.a
解析:5.考查冠词。puzzle是可数名词, 在此处表示泛指, 且puzzle发音以辅音音素开头, 应使用不定冠词a修饰。
答案:6.were divided
解析:6.考查时态和语态。由语境可知此处描述的是过去的实验, 故用一般过去时; participants与divide之间是被动关系, 故应用被动语态。主语the participants 为复数, 故填were divided。
答案:7.t let
解析:7.考查非谓语动词。be permitted t d被允许做某事。故填t let。
答案:8.with
解析:8.考查介词。表示“具有”某种表情, 应用介词with。
答案:9.better
解析:9.考查副词比较级。此处是实验结果对比, 具有坚定面部表情的参加者表现得要好点, 用比较级, 故填better。
答案:10.cnclusin
解析:10.考查名词。根据前面的冠词a可知, 需填cnclude的名词形式。故填cnclusin。
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