英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后作业题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后作业题，共7页。
2.Innvatin is the mtivatin （mtive） f scial develpment.
3.Think carefully befre yu answer questins nline, r yu may give away very imprtant persnal infrmatin.
4.His lyalty （lyal） t his friends was never in dubt.
5.S scientists are trying their best t save the species frm ging ut f existence.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
desperate; at times; dd; cnsist f; cmmitment; vary; celebrate; struggle
1.It is strange that parents and children wh spend a lt f time tgether still dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with each ther. dd
2.He was lnging fr a chance t prve himself. desperate
3.Prices change accrding t the type f the rm yu require. vary
4.I was impressed by the energy and devtin shwn by the players. cmmitment
5.Hw d peple bserve the New Year in yur cuntry? celebrate
6.She has t wrk at weekends frm time t time. at times
7.James was hit in the muth as he fught with the burglars. struggled
8.The buffet is made up f several different Indian dishes. cnsists f
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.要不是医生的照顾, 我不会痊愈得这么快。（含蓄虚拟语气）
If it hadn’t been fr the dctr’s care, I wuldn’t have recvered s sn .
2.春节期间和家人待在家里是再好不过的事了。（There is nthing like...）
There is nthing like staying at hme with family members during the Spring Festival.
3.假若下起雨来, 我们没法按时到校怎么办？（What if...？）
What if it rains when we can’t get t schl n time?
4.他介绍这次展览会的方式很吸引人。（定语从句）
The way （that/in which） he intrduced the exhibitin was attractive.
5.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣以至于孩子们都不愿回家。（such…that…）
It was s much fun t play n the beach that the kids didn’t want t g back hme.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2020广东揭阳高三二模）
I nce cmplained t my friend Mike, “I ften cycle tw miles frm my huse t the twn center but unfrtunately there is a big hill n the rute.” He replied, “Actually, yu are frtunate.” He explained that I shuld be glad f the extra exercise that the hill prvided.
My attitude t the hill has nw changed. I used t cmplain as I apprached it but nw I tell my-self the fllwing. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me t lse weight and get fit. It means that I will live lnger. This hill is my friend. Finally I cmfrt myself with the thught that sme peple pay mney t g t a gym and sit n statinary exercise bicycles while I can get the same value fr free. I have a smile f satisfactin as I reach the tp f the hill.
Prblems are there t be faced and vercme. We cannt achieve anything with an easy life. Hel-en Keller was the first deaf and blind persn t gain a university degree. Her activism and writing prved inspiratinal. She wrte, “The character cannt be develped with ease. Only thrugh ex-periences f suffering can the sul be strengthened, visin cleared, ambitin inspired and success achieved.”
One f the main determinants （决定因素） f success in life is ur attitude twards adversity. Frm time t time we all face hardships, prblems, accidents and difficulties. Sme are f ur making but many are n fault f ur wn. While we cannt chse adversity, we can chse ur attitude twards it.
Duglas Bader was 21 when he had bth legs cut ff fllwing a flying accident in 1931. He was determined t fly again and went n t becme ne f the leading aviatrs（飞行员） in the Battle f Britain. He was an inspiratin t thers during the war. He said, “Dn’t listen t anyne wh tells yu that yu can’t d this r that. That’s nnsense. Make up yur mind, and yu’ll never use crutches r a stick, and then have a g at everything. G t schl, and jin in all the games yu can. G anywhere yu want t. But never, never let them persuade yu that things are t difficult r impssible.”
The bigraphies f great peple are full f examples f hw they tk steps t vercme the diffi- culties they faced. The cmmn thread is that they did nt becme depressed. They chse their attitude. They chse t be psitive. They tk n the challenge. They wn. Nevertheless, there is still the prblem f hw yu change yur attitude twards adversity.
1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the authr f the passage?
A.One wh wants t achieve success can’t expect t live an easy life.
B.Climbing hills n bicycles is the best way t take exercise.
C.Ging t a gym is greatly beneficial t peple’s health.
D.Peple’s attitude t hardships is the nly factr f their success.
2.What des the authr intend t tell us by quting what Duglas Bader said?
A.Failure is the mther f success.
B.A bad wrkman quarrels with his tls.
C.If yu risk nthing, yu will have nthing.
D.Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.
3.What will the authr further talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A.Hw his friend helped him t change his attitude twards the challenge he faced.
B.Why it is imprtant t keep ptimistic in the face f truble.
C.What steps t take t change yur attitude twards the difficulties yu face.
D.What great peple have in cmmn.
4.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A.Different attitudes twards misfrtune
B.Face difficulties with a smile
C.Nthing is impssible
D.Life is full f adversity
答案：1.A
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。在生活中, 决定成败的因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境, 但是我们能选择面对它的态度。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段第二句 “We cannt achieve anything with an easy life.”可知, 一个人要想成功就不能期望过轻松的生活。故选A。
答案：2.D
解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第五段所引用的话 “Dn’t listen t anyne…are t difficult r impssible.”可知, Duglas Bader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试, 不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能, 没有什么是克服不了的。据此可以推断, 作者引用Duglas Bader的话旨在说明, 对于勇敢尝试的人来说, 没有什么是困难的。故选D。
答案：3.C
解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据文章最后一句“Nevertheless, there is still the prblem f hw yu change yur attitude twards adversity.”可知, 如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题, 据此可以推断, 下文将就此问题作进一步阐述。故选C。
答案：4.B
解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】通读全文可知, 本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及Helen Keller 和Duglas Bader的故事, 说明成功的关键是面对困难时的积极态度。故选B。
深度解析
词汇积累
1. apprach v. 靠近; 接近 2. inspiratinal adj. 启发灵感的; 鼓舞人心的 3. frm time t time 有时; 不时 4. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此; 不过; 然而
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2020山东师范大学附属中学高二上期中考试）
Hpe is the mst pwerful mtivating frce that helps peple t vercme adversity. 1 , yu need a guiding frce t keep yu mving tward yur gals. Hpe keeps yu n yur feet and makes yu much strnger.
Hpe is yur strength and inner faith in the battle f yur life. 2 , yu lse everything. Yu d hard wrk and make a great effrt t succeed in life but fail. That makes yu upset and de-pressed. Yu d nt knw what t d. At that time hpe cmes t yur rescue and gives yu en-curagement. 3 .
Hpe increases the prductivity, efficiency and creativity in peple. A hpeful persn wh stays psitive and enthusiastic can succeed in any field f his chice. 4 . The best service we can d t the mankind is giving hpe t the hpeless.
5 ? Yes, hpe gives meaning t life as withut hpe there is n reasn t live. Give hpe t peple and they will becme mre creative and mre prductive. Hpe is vital t the life f every persn. Besides, hpe is necessary nt nly fr life but als fr living a healthy life. Hpe is the best medicine that keeps away tensin, depressin, high bld pressure and ther health pr-blems. I had tw big heart attacks and while at the edge f death, I had hpe that I wuld survive. And the hpe f getting well kept me alive.
A.A hpeless persn is a failed persn wh can never succeed in life
B.Have yu ever lst hpe and felt srry fr yurself
C.Since yu’re full f hpe fr the future
D.Yu try ne mre time and succeed
E.In the ups and dwns f life
F.Is hpe necessary fr life
G.If yu lse hpe
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1.E
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文, 主要阐述了希望对于人生的重要性, 希望是使人在逆境中向着目标前进的动力。
根据空后句在困难的情况下需要引导力量帮助前行可知, E项“在生活中的起起落落”符合语境。
答案：2.G
解析：2.本空后面是逗号, 应该选择非完整句选项。G项If yu lse hpe （如果你失去希望）, 与空后的 yu lse everything 逻辑关系匹配, 故G项正确。
答案：3.D
解析：3.空前句 At that time hpe cmes t yur rescue and gives yu encuragement. 意为“在那时希望会向你伸出援手, 给你鼓励。”与D项 Yu try ne mre time and succeed衔接合理, 故D项正确。
答案：4.A
解析：4.由空后一句The best service we can d t the mankind is giving hpe t the hpeless. 可知, 设空处应提及绝望的人为什么需要被给予希望, A项符合语境。
答案：5.F
解析：5.本空后是问号, 所以应该选择疑问句选项, F项 Is hpe necessary fr life 与空后句 Yes, hpe gives meaning t life as withut hpe there is n reasn t live. 逻辑吻合, 故F项正确。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
1.假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Frank给你发邮件表示他很钦佩中国的诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦, 想更多地了解她的生平事迹, 请你根据以下内容给他回一封电子邮件。
主要内容：
1. 出生时间和出生地（1930年, 浙江省宁波市）;
2. 学业（1951年进入北京大学）;
3. 主要事迹和贡献。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：青蒿素artemisinin; 疟疾malaria
Dear Frank,
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案：I’m glad t knw that yu are keen t knw mre abut Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu. I’d like t share what I knw abut her.
Tu Yuyu was brn in 1930 in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince. She was admitted t Beijing Univer-sity in 1951. In 2015 Tu Yuyu became a Nbel Prize winner at the age f 85 fr her discvery f artemisinin. It is such a crucial new medicine fr malaria that withut it, 100,000 Africans wuld die f malaria a year.
Tu Yuyu has been and still is distinguished fr her tremendus vigur and utstanding endur-ance. She has been persevering in medical research with ne hundred percent cmmitment fr mre than half a century and has becme the idl f us Chinese students.
高级短语及句式
1. be keen t d sth. 渴望做某事; 热衷于做某事 2. crucial adj. 至关重要的; 关键性的 3. dis-tinguished adj. 卓越的; 杰出的 4. tremendus adj. 巨大的; 极大的 5. cmmitment n. 投入; 奉献 6. It is such a crucial new medicine fr malaria that withut it, 100,000 Africans wuld die f malaria a year. 这是一种非常重要的治疗疟疾的新药, 没有它, 每年将有10万非洲人死于疟疾。