人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land导学案，共19页。
Canada is ne f the few natins in the wrld t have tw fficial languages：English and French.There are 10 prvinces in the cuntry but nly ne f these — Quebec is knwn as “French Canada”．This is because it was funded by French explrers while British adventurers discvered the rest.
Mst peple speak English as their first language and the tw natinal televisin netwrks bradcast in English thrughut the cuntry.Apart frm in Quebec and a few places n the east cast, French televisin is very rare.
The same ges fr traffic signs and menus.Fr example, there are nly a few places utside f Quebec where yu'll see traffic signs in French.In restaurants, it's almst impssible t find French n the menu unless yu are in the heartland f French Canada.Hwever, all prducts sld in Canada must, by law, have labels (标签) and instructins in bth languages.
In Canada's English­speaking prvinces，fficial bilingualism (双语) means that students can chse t cmplete a special French language curse.Under this prgram，they are taught mst f their subjects in French.
[理解] (True r False)
1．The passage mainly intrduces Canada as a cuntry with tw fficial languages：English and French.(T)
2．It's cmmn t find French n TV and everywhere in daily life in Canada.(F)
3．Canadian children are free t take French curses mstly taught in English at schl.(F)
[积累]
1．fficial language 官方语言
2．fund vt.建立
3．rare adj.稀少的
4．traffic sign交通标志
5．instructin n.说明
Sectin ⅠReading and Thinking
eq \a\vs4\al([读文清障])
①THE TRUE NORTH
有两个含义：一是它的本义“真正的北方”，即加拿大是地球上最北端的国家之一；二是指横贯加拿大东西部的“真北方”号列车。
②n the Atlantic cast在大西洋海岸上
③rather than 而不是
④airline n. 航空公司
⑤be typical f 是典型的……；是……的特点
⑥bay n．(海或湖的)湾
⑦ antique n．古物；古董
adj.古老的；古董的
⑧lk ut ver俯视
⑨pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
eq \(○,\s\up3(10)) arise vi.(arse, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
eq \(○,\s\up1(11))massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
eq \(○,\s\up2(12))literally adv.字面上；真正地
eq \(○,\s\up2(13))breath n．呼吸的空气
take sb's breath away令人惊叹
eq \(○,\s\up2(14))exceptinal adj.异常的；特别的
eq \(○,\s\up2(15))bund adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
eq \(○,\s\up2(16))awesme adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
eq \(○,\s\up2(17))spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
eq \(○,\s\up2(18))peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
eq \(○,\s\up2(19))highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；强调；使醒目
eq \(○,\s\up1(20))gat n．山羊
eq \(○,\s\up3(21)) drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)
n．钻(头)；训练；演习
eq \(○,\s\up3(22)) freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cld极冷的；冻僵的
eq \(○,\s\up3(23)) anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
eq \(○,\s\up3(24)) bunch n．束；串；捆
a bunch f 一束；一串；一群；大量
eq \(○,\s\up3(25)) thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n．雷声；轰隆声
eq \(○,\s\up3(26)) frst n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜
vi.结霜
eq \(○,\s\up3(27)) curtain n．窗帘
eq \(○,\s\up3(28)) brder n．国界；边界(地区)
eq \(○,\s\up3(29)) all in all总而言之；总的来说
eq \(○,\s\up3(30)) duratin n．持续时间；期间
eq \a\vs4\al([原文呈现])
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH① VIA RAIL：
VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast②.Rather than③ travel by cmmercial airline④ all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.Fr bth f them, the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail was exciting.
Befre starting ut, they spent a cuple f days in Vancuver，seeing the sights[1]. During their first day, as is typical f⑤ Vancuver[2], it rained.Despite the weather, they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay⑥， and later visit an island that had wnderful shps selling crafts and antiques⑦[3].The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased t see the beautiful muntains lking ut ver⑧ the city.Later, they tk a pleasant⑨ hike in a frest just a shrt distance away.
[1] seeing the sights为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[2] as is typical f Vancuver为as引导的非限制性定语从句。
[3] that had wnderful shps selling crafts and antiques 为that引导的定语从句，从句中selling crafts and antiques作定语修饰shps。
The next mrning, the tw girls arse eq \(○,\s\up3(10)) early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies [4].Seen frm the train windw [5], the muntains and frests f Canada lked massiveeq \(○,\s\up1(11)).When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literallyeq \(○,\s\up2(12)) tk their breatheq \(○,\s\up2(13)) away with its exceptinaleq \(○,\s\up2(14)) beauty.They spent the night, and then tk a cach bundeq \(○,\s\up2(15)) nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper.Lking at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst awesmeeq \(○,\s\up2(16)) jurney they had ever taken[6]. In additin t seeing spectaculareq \(○,\s\up2(17)) muntain peakseq \(○,\s\up2(18)) and frests, ne highlighteq \(○,\s\up2(19)) f their trip was being able t see many different creatures, including deer, muntain gatseq \(○,\s\up1(20))， and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Trnt.One f the train's first stps was in Edmntn, the prvincial capital f Alberta, the centre f Canada's huge il and gas drillingeq \(○,\s\up1(21)) industry.Edmntn is freezingeq \(○,\s\up1(22)) cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10℃[7]. Since it can be t cld t g utdrs, Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.In fact, ne f the largest shpping malls in Nrth America is in Edmntn.
[4]passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[5]Seen frm the train windw为过去分词短语作时间状语。
[6]they had ever taken是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
[7]with daily temperatures averaging －10℃是with复合结构。
Frm Edmntn, the train headed sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie.At schl, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's ppulatin is nly slightly ver thirty­seven millin.Hwever, they did nt anticipateeq \(○,\s\up1(23)) seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed.They went thrugh tw wheat­grwing prvinces, where they saw a buncheq \(○,\s\up1(24)) f farms that cvered a very large area.
After anther day n the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city f Winnipeg.Frm there, they travelled thrugh the night, and wke up in Ontari — a land f frests and lakes.The train thunderedeq \(○,\s\up1(25)) n, thrugh the rlling hills.The bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red, gld, and range, and there was frst eq \(○,\s\up3(26)) n the grund, cnfirming that autumn had arrived in Canada [8]. Night came again, and the train turned suth twards Trnt.When they wke up the next mrning and pulled back the curtain eq \(○,\s\up3(27)) , they culd see the wide stretch f Lake Hurn — ne f the fur Great Lakes n Ontari's suthern brdereq \(○,\s\up1(28)).It was nt until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt.[9]All in alleq \(○,\s\up1(29))， their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratineq \(○,\s\up1(30)) f fur days.
[8]cnfirming that autumn had arrived in Canada是现在分词短语作结果状语，同时that引导宾语从句，作cnfirming的宾语。
[9]It was nt until ...为nt 的强调句型。
eq \a\vs4\al([译文参考])
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。
火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3，700万。然而，两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午9点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。
Step One：Pre­reading
What d yu knw abut Canada?
1．What's the capital f Canada?
A．Vancuver. B．Trnt.
C．Calgary. D．Ottawa.
2．What's the Canadian leader called?
A．President. B．Prime Minister.
C．Gvernr. D．King.
3．What's the natinal flwer f Canada?
A．Rse. B．Lily.
C．Maple leaf. D．Cherry blssm.
4．What's the natinal animal f Canada?
A．Beaver. B．Grizzly bear.
C．Plar bear. D．Penguin.
答案：1～4 ACCA
Step Tw：While­reading
Ⅰ.Read fr the main idea
1．Read the passage quickly and write dwn the main idea f the whle passage.
This passage mainly tells what Li Daiyu and Liu Qian saw and did during their trip acrss Canada by train.
2．Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A．On the way t Ontari.
Para.2 B．Intrductin f Edmntn.
Para.3 C．Their visit t Lake Luise and Jasper.
Para.4 D．Jurney acrss the great Canadian Prairie.
Para.5 E．Their stay in Vancuver befre the
jurney.
Para.6 F．The excitement f crssing Canada by rail.
答案：Paras.1～6 FECBDA
Ⅱ.Read fr details
Read the passage carefully and chse the best answers.
1．What is the weather usually like in Vancuver?
A．It is clear. B．It is mild.
C．It is rainy. D．It is snwy.
2．What did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian like mst abut the trip?
A．Seeing the blue water f Lake Luise.
B．Seeing the muntain peaks and frests.
C．Enjying the beautiful scenery in Jasper.
D．Witnessing many different kinds f wildlife.
3．What is Edmntn mst famus fr?
A．Its cld temperature.
B．Its shpping malls.
C．Its great prairie.
D．Its large ppulatin.
4．What surprised Li Daiyu and Liu Qian n the train acrss the great Canadian Prairie?
A．The size f Canada.
B．The farms in Canada.
C．The ppulatin f Canada.
D．The maple trees in Canada.
5．The sentence “Hwever, they did nt anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed.” tells us that ．
A．Canada has few rescurces
B．mst Canadians prefer t live abrad
C．farms in Canada are extremely large in size
D．Canada has a small ppulatin fr its large size
答案：1～5 CDBAD
Ⅲ.Read fr the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three：Pst­reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax 1.n the Atlantic cast.They decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.And the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail made them 2.excited (excite).
Befre setting ff, they visited the sights in Vancuver.Thugh it was 3.rainy (rain)，they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay.The next day, they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt 4.distance (distant) away.The next mrning, they tk the train t Lake Luise and after 5.getting (get) ff, a taxi tk them t Lake Luise 6.where they were struck by the beauty f the blue water.Then they went t Jasper, 7.enjying (enjy) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures.There, they tk the train t Trnt.One f the train's first stps was in Edmntn, which has ne f the 8.largest (large) shpping malls in Nrth America.Frm Edmntn, the train 9.headed (head) sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie.They were amazed t see such 10.an pen cuntry.All in all, it tk them fur days t get t the capital f Ontari, Trnt.
Ⅱ.讨论
1．Wuld yu like t take such a rail trip in anther cuntry? Why r why nt? (Answers may vary.)
It depends n which cuntry I'm visiting.Cuntries like Canada with a vast land, rich culture and great sceneries are perfect fr days' rail trip.
2．If yu were ging t Canada, which city wuld yu prefer t visit? Why? (Answers may vary.)
I'd like t visit Mntreal, nt nly because f its beautiful turist sites such as the great Niagara Falls, but als its unique French culture mixed with English culture, which is fascinating.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1．They went thrugh tw wheat­grwing prvinces，where they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句， They went thrugh tw wheat­grwing prvinces是主句， where they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area是where引
导的定语从句，修饰先行词prvinces。 在where引导的定语从句中， 又包含that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词farms。
[自主翻译] 她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
2．The bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red，gld，and range，and there was frst n the grund，cnfirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
[句式分析] 本句cnfirming that autumn had arrived in Canada部分为现在分词短语作结果状语， 表示自然而然的结果。同时that引导宾语从句，作cnfirming的宾语。
[自主翻译] 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．cmmercial airline商务航班
2．a bat ride ut int the bay乘船进入海湾
3．take a pleasant hike进行愉快的远足
4．arise early早起
5．lk massive看起来巨大
6．ne highlight f the trip旅途中的一大亮点
7．the il and gas drilling industry石油天然气钻探业
8．the train thunders火车轰隆隆
9．The street was deserted except fr a cat lifting its paws ff the frsty (frst) stnes.
10．I frze (freeze) with terrr as the bear came clser.
11．I was a little breathless (breath) and my heartbeat was punding wildly.
12．Meeting the superstar literally (literal) is like smething in a dream.
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
1．mass n．大量，众多＋­ive→ massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
例如： effect n．影响；效果→effective adj.有效的 addict n．瘾君子；对……入迷的人→addictive adj.上瘾的
2．breath n．呼吸的空气；一口气＋­less→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
例如：use n．有用→useless adj.无用的 care n．忧心，忧虑→careless adj.粗心大意的 hpe n．希望→hpeless adj.无望的 hme n．家→hmeless adj.无家可归的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．I prefer t stay at hme during the Natinal Hliday rather than (而不是) travel with thusands f peple.
2．With his car breaking dwn in the middle f the rad, he had t walk all the way (一路上) hme.
3．After climbing the muntain, standing n the tp f it, we felt that the view tk ur breath away (令我们惊叹).
4．In additin t (除……之外) saving mney, cheese brine is als a mre ec­friendly ptin.
5．Amazn rainfrest is hme t (是……的所在地) a large variety f wildlife.
6．My mther beamed with pleasure n seeing a bunch f (一束) rses n the table.
7．After ging thrugh (经历) ups and dwns in life tgether, we felt mre cnnected.
8．We were greeted with awesme muntain view when we pulled back (拉开) the curtain.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
[句式分析] 句中rather than连接两个并列动词不定式短语，意为“而不是；宁可……也不愿”。
[佳句仿写] 我宁愿做家务也不愿坐在那里无所事事。
Rather than sit there ding nthing, I prefer t d husewrk.
2．[教材原句] Seen frm the train windw，the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.
从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
[句式分析] 句中过去分词短语Seen frm the train windw作时间状语。
[佳句仿写] 这些书一个多星期以前就下订单了，现在预计随时会到。
Ordered ver a week ag，the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
3．[教材原句] Edmntn is freezing cld in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
[句式分析] 句中with daily temperatures averaging －10℃为with复合结构，在句中作状语。
[佳句仿写] 这个人躺在草地上一动不动， 一条蓝丝带在微风中飘扬。
The man lay still n the grass，with a blue ribbn swinging in the breeze.
4．[教材原句] It was nt until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital f Ontari，Trnt.
上午9点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
[句式分析] 句中it was nt until ...为nt until的强调句型。
[佳句仿写] 直到我出国，我才终于意识到自己多么热爱祖国和家人。
It was nt until I went abrad that I finally realized hw much I lved my hmeland and family.
1．arise vi.(arse，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
(教材p.38)The next mrning，the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise，passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies.
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。
(1)arise frm/ut f＝result frm由……引起；由……产生
arise frm ... 从……上站起来，起身
(2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument/prblem/quarrel/questin/mvement等。
[佳句]
I arse at dawn and set ff withut being nticed by thers.
我黎明起床后就出发了，其他人没有注意。
[练透] 一词多义(写出加黑单词的词性和含义)
①Hearing the heavy ftsteps appraching，Sam arse frm his chair immediately.vi.起身
②We are determined t cnquer any prblem that will arise in the future.vi.出现
③Mst accidents arise frm carelessness.vi.由……引起
[写美] 补全句子
④At break, ur teacher gt dwn t deal with the matter arising frm his class．
休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。
[辨析] arise, rise, raise
2．breath n．呼吸的空气
(教材p.38)When the train arrived at the statin，they tk a taxi t Lake Luise，where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty.
火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。
(1)take sb's breath away 1令人惊叹
hld sb's breath屏息；屏气
take/have a deep breath深吸一口气
lse sb's breath喘不过气来
(be) ut f breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气
(2)breathe v.呼吸；使喘息
[佳句]
Life is nt the amunt f breaths yu take，it's the mments that take yur breath away.
生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
[练透] 补全句子
①It's amazing that he can hld his breath under the water fr five minutes.
令人惊奇的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。
②T make the mvement easier, I tried t take/have a deep breath f fresh air.
为了活动起来更容易，我尽力深吸一口新鲜空气。
③Tired and ut f breath, we reached the tp f the muntain.
我们到达山顶，累得喘不过气来。
[写美] 一句多译
如果你跑得太快，你会喘不过气来。
④If yu run t fast, yu will lse yur breath．
⑤If yu run t fast, yu will feel ut f breath．
3．bund adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
(教材p.38)They spent the night，and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper.
住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。
be bund t d sth 一定会做某事
be bund fr ＋地点开往某地；准备前往某地
be bund up with sth与某事有密切关系
be bund up in sth忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
[佳句]
This train is bund frm Shanghai t Nanjing.
这列火车一定是从上海开往南京的。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Several hurs later, they finally managed t bard a plane bund fr China.
②Yu've made utstanding cntributins t the cmpany, s I'm sure yu are bund t get (get) prmted this year.
③He is bund up in his wrk which is bund up with the welfare f the cmmunity.
他正忙于一项与社区福利事业有密切联系的工作。
[写美] 补全句子
④S lng as we hld ur dreams and never give up, we are bund t achieve success．
只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
4．freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
(教材p.38)Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
(1)freezing cld 极冷的；冻僵的
(2)freeze vi.& vt.(frze, frzen)结冰，(使)冻结
(3)frzen adj.冷冻的，冻硬的
[佳句]
Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.
更严峻的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The lw temperature frze (freeze) my flwers last week.
②Frzen (freeze) fd is cnvenient t ck s it's ppular in supermarket.
③She gt used t the freezing (freeze) cld climate in Alaska.
[写美] 补全句子
④It's s cld that the rivers and the lakes have frzen．
天气冷得河和湖都封冰了。
[点津] cl 指感觉凉爽或凉快，气温稍冷
cld 指令人感觉不舒服的冷，温度低
chilly 指使人哆嗦的冷，阴冷
icy 多指风暴/风雪和水等使人感到刺骨的冷
freezing 在冰点以下，指使人僵直或使东西凝固的冷
5．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
(教材p.39)Hwever, they did nt anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed.
然而，两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。
(1)anticipate ding 从句
期望或预料做某事
it is (widely) anticipated that ...人们(普遍)预料……
as anticipated不出所料，正如预期
(2)anticipatin n.预期，预料；期盼
in anticipatin f sth期盼某事
[佳句]
The schedule hasn't been decided, but we dn't anticipate many changes.
日程还没有最后定下来，但是我们预料不会有许多变化。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①We anticipate seeing (see) yu again sn.
②It is widely anticipated (anticipate)that she will resign.
③He bught extra fd in anticipatin (anticipate) f mre peple cming than he'd invited.
[写美] 一句多译
人们预料这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。
④Peple anticipate that the research will have many different practical applicatins.
⑤It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applicatins.
1．[句型公式] rather than 与其；不愿； 而不是(连接两个并列成分)
(教材p.38)Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
r rather更确切地说,
ther than除……之外（常用于否定句中）
mre than超过；多于
[佳句]
One night after dinner, they went fr a walk and it began t rain.Rather than cme inside, they splashed arund fr hurs.
有一天晚饭后他们去散步，天开始下雨。他们没有进来，而是踩着水花走了几个小时。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He was ccupied with handling the crisis rather than enjying (enjy) his hliday.
②I think Tm, rather than yu, is (be) t blame fr the accident.
③I decided t write an aplgy letter rather than(t) leave (leave) a vice message.
[写美] 一句多译
我宁可在家里待一整月也不要现在出国旅游。
④I prefer t stay at hme fr a whle mnth rather than travel abrad nw.
⑤I wuld stay at hme fr a whle mnth rather than travel abrad nw.
[点津] (1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带t，也可以不带t，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带t的不定式。
2．[句型公式] with 复合结构
(教材p.38)Edmntn is freezing cld in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：
with＋宾语＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(ding 表示主动或正在进行的动作,dne 表示被动或已完成的动作,t d 表示将来的动作,形容词/副词/介词短语))
[佳句]
With a lt f peple ppsing the new prpsal, the assciatin pstpned it.
由于许多人反对这项新提案， 协会把它推迟了。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①In the afternn, with nthing t d (d), I went t the bkstre.
②With a gust f wind sweeping (sweep) the bed ff the rf, Tm gt s scared.
③With the mystery unslved (unslve), the detective fails t sleep every night.
[写美] 句式升级
④They sit in small circles in the square, and carry their babies n their backs.(用with复合结构改写)
→They sit in small circles in the square with their babies n their backs．
[点津] with复合结构中， 可以去掉with，剩下的结构即为独立主格结构。
The murderer was brught in, with his hands tied behind his back.
＝The murderer was brught in, his hands tied behind his back.
凶手被带了进来，双手被绑在后面。
3．[句型公式] “nt ... until ...” 结构的强调句型
(教材p.39)It was nt until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital f Ontari，Trnt.
上午9点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
句中it was ... that ...为强调句型，此处强调的是时间状语nt until 9：30 a．m.。
(1)nt ... until ...结构意为 “直到……才……”。
(2)“It be nt until ... that ...”为nt 的强调句型。
(3)把nt until放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装语序，从句不倒装。
[佳句]
It was nt until then that he realized the imprtance f the prblem.
直到那时他才意识到这个问题的严重性。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He didn't knw what happened until he saw the reprt.
②It was nt until midnight that the nise n the street stpped.
③Nt until the snw stpped did he leave the rm.
[写美] 一句多译
直到那时候他才意识到自己犯了这么大的错误。
④He didn't realize that he had made such a big mistake until then．
⑤It wasn't until then that he realized he had made such a big mistake.
⑥Nt until then did he realize that he had made such a big mistake.