中考英语总复习语法专项复习—动词的语态课件

这是一份中考英语总复习语法专项复习—动词的语态课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了语法精讲精练，核心素养提升，· 1 ·，· 2 ·，· 3 ·，· 4 ·，小试牛刀，· 5 ·，· 6 ·，· 7 ·等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识点 1 语态的种类 动词的语态可分为主动语态和被动语态。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者时，动词用被动语态。
知识点 2 常用的被动语态的结构 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：主语+ am/ is/ are +动词过去分词。 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：主语+ was/ were +动词过去分词。 3. 一般将来时的被动语态：shall/ will + be +动词过去分词。 4. 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
注意： （1）当带双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，如果直接宾语作主语，则间接宾语前必须加介词 t 或 fr。 （2）感官动词和使役动词在主动句中作谓语时，其宾语补足语不能带 t，但当变为被动句时，必须加上 t。此类动词有have，make，hear，see，watch，feel，ntice，let等。 （3）当动词短语变成被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不能漏掉。
·常见错误分析· 1. 有些动词构成的句子不能改为被动句，如 becme，die，cst 等；有些动词短语也不能改成被动句，如 take place，lk like，agree with 等。 2. 动词短语改为被动语态后，漏掉了介词或副词，或动词与介词和副词拆开。
一、单项选择1. —Have yu heard the news abut the 2020 Olympic Games? —Yes. Maybe it ______ next year if everything ges well. A. be held B. was held C. is held D. will be held2. In 1958, pinyin ______ by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhu Yuguang and his team. A. designs B. designed C. is designed D. was designed3. —What’s wrng with Dale? —He ______ with the thers in his class just nw. He’s nt happy abut that. A. is cmpared B. was cmpared C. cmpares D. cmpared
4. The theatre ______ t celebrate the art festival last mnth. A. decrated B. is decrated C. was decrated D. has decrated5. As sn as bks ______, the vlunteers will pst them t the students in Hpe Primary Schl. A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised6. The bush fires in Australia ______ after a few mnths, leaving millins f animals dead. A. were run ut B. run ut C. were put ut D. put ut7. Basketball ______ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became an event at the Olympics. A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played
8. Yu ______ lunch at schl. S yu dn’t have t bring yur wn fd. A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given9. It is said that Yancheng-Nantng High-speed Railway ______ in December, 2020. A. cmplete B. is cmpleted C. was cmpleted D. will be cmpleted10. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing. —What gd news! I can’t wait t watch it. A. hld B. will hld C. were held D. will be held11. —A new airprt will be built in Tantu, Lnghui. —Gd news! But a lt f gd farmland ______. A. will waste B. may be wasted C. has wasted D. is wasted
12. With the develpment f China, Chinese ______ by mre and mre peple in the wrld. A. speaks B. is spken C. speak D. is speaking13. Train tickets ______ nline. It is cnvenient. A. sld B. were sld C. are sld D. have sld14. The kite ______ in China mre than 2000 years ag. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented15. —Why have I never seen this kind f 5G mbile phne? —Because it ______ by HW last week. A. was prduced B. wuld prduce C. have prduced D. was prducing
16. —Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike! —Srry, Mum. It ______ yesterday. I frgt t d it. A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned17. —Lucy, what have yu learnt frm this histry class? —Paper ______ first ______ abut 2000 years ag in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing18. —Dr Bethune helped a lt f Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great internatinal sldier. —I knw, s he ______ still ______ in bth China and Canada nw. A. has; remembered B. is; remembered C. will; remember D. is; remembering
19. Yur hmewrk must be ______ this mrning, r yu can’t hand it in n time. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. finishing20. I think e-bks will ______ mre than paper bks in the future. A. use B. be used C. used D. uses
二、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Anther bridge ver the Jialing River was ________(build) last year.2. As the mst exciting and traditinal way t shp, street markets are ________(find) here and there in China these days.3. She was ________(serve) in the kitchen when the light went ut.4. Make sure the dr is ________(lck) when yu leave the rm.5. All the members are ________(require) t attend the meeting.
In Chinese culture，children brn in the year f the Mnkey ______ tbe smart.A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
分析与解答 此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“在中国文化中，人们认为猴年出生的孩子很聪明”。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”。
His car ______ five years ag, but it lks quite new.A. buys B. bught C. is bught D. was bught
分析与解答 此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“他的车是五年前买的，但它看起来还很新”。his car和buy是被动关系，且由five years ag可知句子应用过去时态。
It’s reprted that the medals fr the 2020 Olympic Games in Tky ______frm 100% recycled material.A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
分析与解答 此题考查动词的语态。句意为“据报道，2020年东京奥运会的奖牌将以100%的再生材料制成”。medals和make是被动关系，且由句意可知，时态用一般将来时，故will be made符合句意。
知识点 2 常用的被动语态的结构
小试牛刀1. The envirnment in my hme twn is imprving because many trees ______ every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. plants2. These cakes ______ with chclate. Have ne, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
小试牛刀1. Gina went t the dctr’s yesterday and she ______ abut the imprtance f gd living habits nce mre. A. tld B. is tld C. was tld D. has tld2. These machines ______ in their factry by themselves last year. A. make B. made C. are made D. were made