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北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 9 LearningLesson 2 Language Learning Tips教学课件ppt
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 9 LearningLesson 2 Language Learning Tips教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ知识体系图解 ，重点词汇，重点短语，随堂练习 ，主谓一致 ，答案 A，答案 B，答案 D，重点语法，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.classic adj. 2.input n. 3.cntext n. 4.dd adj. 5.sccer n. 6.subway n. 7.phtgraphic adj.
经典的 输入;投入 上下文;语境;背景 奇特的 英式足球 (美)地铁 详细准确的;照片的;摄影的
8.digit n. 9.helicpter n. 10.curve n. 11.cell n. 12.peridically adv. 13.memrisatin n.
(0~9的任何一个)数字 直升机 曲线,弧线 细胞 定期地 记忆
14. adj.简化了的 15. adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 16. vt.记住;熟记 17. n.策略;战略;规划 18. adv.有效地 19. prep.超出……范围 20. vt.推荐;建议 21. n.小说 22. adj.充足的 23. adv.通常,平常
simplified unfamiliar memrise strategy effectively beynd recmmendnvel sufficient nrmally
24. vt.学习,获得(知识,技能) 25. adj.& adv.遍及世界的;在全世界 26. n.计划;安排 27. n.童年,儿童时代 28. adj.情感上的;情绪上的 29. n.兴奋,激动 30. vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登 31. adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的 32. adj.适时的,及时的 33. n.技巧,手法
acquirewrldwide arrangement childhdemtinal excitement publish sharp timely technique
1. 很荣幸做某事 2. 不管怎样 3. 作为结果 4. 放轻松
be hnured t d sth in ne way r anther as a result take it easy
Ⅱ.阅读导学阅读pp.58-59课文,选择正确答案1.Peple can remember events in childhd fr the fllwing reasns except that . A.they happen in an early stage in lifeB.they are ften repeated many timesC.childhd memries are ften very emtinalD.peple in their childhd ften have strng feelings when the events happen fr the first time
2.Why des the writer give the examples f Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire?A.T prve sme peple have phtgraphic prve that sme peple have amazing shw they are bth gd at remembering particular things fr a limited shw us Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire are gd at memrising figures.
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?A.We shuld review what we have learned Ebbinghaus published a bk called Memry in memry reaches its full pwer at the age f sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the late perid after learning.
1.t read simplified classic wrks (Page 56) 阅读经典作品的简化本【词汇精讲】simplified用作形容词,意为“简化了的”。The applicatin frms have nw been simplified.申请表格现在已经简化了。This is a simplified example,but it shws the pattern.这是一个简化示例,但它演示了该模式。【词汇拓展】simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地;简朴地;确实;仅仅I grew anxius:what if the family had simply left the cat behind?我变得焦虑:要是那家人就是不要那只猫了呢?
2.deal with unfamiliar wrds(Page 56)解决生词【词汇精讲】unfamiliar用作形容词,意为“不熟悉的,不了解的”。She grew many wnderful plants that were unfamiliar t me.她种了很多我不熟悉的奇妙植物。She can’t speak Japanese and is unfamiliar with Japanese culture.她不会说日语并且不熟悉日本文化。The vice sunded unfamiliar t her.那个声音她听起来很陌生。
【词汇拓展】familiar adj.熟悉的sb be familiar/unfamiliar with sth某人熟悉/不熟悉某物sth be familiar/unfamiliar t sb某人对某物熟悉/不熟悉It was a relief t be back in familiar surrundings.回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。I am familiar with his style f design.= His style f design is familiar t me.我很熟悉他的设计风格。
3.Well,my advice is t increase yur knwledge f English beynd the classrm.(Page 108)噢,我的建议是在课堂之外增加你的英语知识。【词汇精讲】beynd用作介词,意为“超出……范围”。Yu mustn’t stay ut beynd 10 p.m.晚上十点以后不许在外逗留。The bike is beynd repair.自行车已无法修理。His sn’s grade was beynd his expectatin.他儿子的成绩超出了他的预料。
【词汇拓展】(1)beynd sb对某人来说太难;使某人无法想象(或理解、做等)beynd ne’s reach某人够不到(2)within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内It was beynd me why he did that.他为什么那样做我实在理解不了。That questin is nt within the scpe f this talk.那个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。Is it within walking distance?那里步行走得到吗?Yu will receive a reply within seven days.你会在七天之内收到答复。
4.I wuld recmmend that yu try simplified classic literature,such as shrt stries and nvels rewritten in simple English.(Page 108)我建议你尝试经典文学的简化版,比如小故事和用简单的英语重写的小说。【词汇精讲】recmmend用作动词,意为“推荐;建议”。He recmmended reading the bk befre seeing the film.他建议先看这本书,再去看那部电影。I brrwed the bk frm the library last week,which my classmates recmmended t me.上周我从图书馆借了这本书,这是我同学推荐给我的。Can yu recmmend a gd dictinary?你能推荐一本好的词典吗?
【词汇拓展】(1)recmmend sb t d sth建议某人做某事recmmend ding sth建议做某事recmmend sb sth= recmmend sth t sb向某人推荐某物recmmend sb fr sth推荐/介绍某人到……recmmend后接从句时,谓语动词用虚拟语气,其形式是shuld d(shuld可以省略)。(2)recmmendatin n.推荐;建议accept/reject a recmmendatin接受/拒绝一项建议
I recmmend that he (shuld) see a dctr.= I recmmend him t see a dctr.我建议他去看医生。We chse the htel n their recmmendatin.我们根据他们的推荐选了这家酒店。I recmmend him fr the jb.我推荐他做这份工作。
5.S what d yu nrmally d t memrise new wrds?(Page 108)那么你通常做什么来记住新单词?【词汇精讲】nrmally在本句中用作副词,意为“通常,平常”,还可表示“正常”。Nrmally he gets up at 7 ’clck.他通常7点起床。Her heart is beating nrmally.她心跳正常。
【词汇拓展】nrmal adj.正常的;一般的return t nrmal恢复正常belw/abve nrmal低于/高于正常水平Her temperature is nrmal.她的体温正常。He shuld be able t live a nrmal life.他应该能够过上正常的生活。It will take a lng time befre the peple’s life returns t nrmal in the disaster area.要过很长时间灾区人们的生活才会恢复正常。The rainfall has been belw nrmal fr this time f year.一年中这个时期的降雨量低于正常水平。
6.Very slwly,yu will start t acquire the rules and use them withut thinking.(Page 109)慢慢地,你会开始掌握规则,并不假思索地使用它们。【词汇精讲】acquire用作动词,意为“学习,获得(知识,技能)”。We shuld try t acquire gd habits.我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。She has acquired a gd knwledge f English.她英语已经学得很好了。
【词汇拓展】acquisitin n.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到Life is a prcess abut the acquisitin f knwledge,wealth and happiness.生活是一个关于获得知识、财富和幸福的过程。Language acquisitin is a lng prcess.语言习得是一个很长的过程。
7.Tday,we’re hnured t have tw special guests with us t tell us abut this.(Page 109)今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述这事。【词汇精讲】be hnured t d sth是固定用法,意为“很荣幸做某事”。I was deeply hnured t be playing against the frmer champin.能与前冠军比赛,我很荣幸。【词汇拓展】hnur n.尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;给予表扬in hnur f为了纪念;为了表示敬意It’s a great hnur t d sth.做某事感到荣幸。hnur sb with sth用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉It’s a great hnur t be invited here tday.今天承蒙邀请至此,深感荣幸。
8.facts and arrangements (Page 58)事实和安排【词汇精讲】arrangement用作名词,意为“计划;安排”。This arrangement suits us perfectly.这个安排对我们来说太合适了。They have just finished the travel arrangements.他们刚刚完成旅行安排。He was nt satisfied with the accmmdatin arrangement.他对住宿安排不满意。
【词汇拓展】arrange vt.安排;筹备arrange sth筹备某物;筹划某事arrange t d sth安排好做某事arrange fr sb t d sth安排某人做某事arrange fr sth安排某物
His parents arranged a big surprise party fr his birthday.他的父母为他的生日张罗了一个大的惊喜派对。They have arranged t meet this weekend.他们已经安排好这个周末见面。They have arranged fr a lawyer t help yu.他们已经安排了一位律师来帮你。The cmpany will arrange fr a taxi t pick yu up at the airprt.公司会安排一辆出租车去机场接你。
9.As a result,we remember them much better,as retelling events helps fix experiences in ur memries.(Page 58)因此,我们能更好地记住它们,因为重述事件有助于修复我们记忆中的经历。【词汇精讲】as a result是固定词组,意为“作为结果”。It was raining heavily;as a result,we had t stay at hme.由于下大雨,我们只好待在家里。【词汇拓展】as a result f 因为,由于We had t stay at hme as a result f the heavy rain.由于下大雨,我们只好待在家里。Many peple lst their lives as a result f the earthquake.由于发生了地震,很多人失去了生命。
10.In 1885,Hermann Ebbinghaus published a bk called Memry and presented a famus frgetting curve.(Page 59)1885年,赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯出版了一本名为《记忆》的书,并提出了一个著名的遗忘曲线。【词汇精讲】publish用作动词,意为“出版;发表;刊登”。Many f his nvels have been published.他的很多小说都已经出版了。The latest unemplyment figures will be published tmrrw.最新的失业数字将于明天公布。【词汇拓展】cme ut出版;发表(无被动语态)His new bk will cme ut next mnth.他的新书将于下个月出版。
11.Accrding t him,the sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the very early perid after learning.(Page 59)据他说,记忆的丧失在学习后的早期阶段最为明显。【词汇精讲】sharp在本句中用作形容词,意为“急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的”,还可表示“敏捷的”。There are several sharp bends in the rad.这条路上有好几处急转弯。We’ll need a sharp knife t cut the beefsteak.我们需要一把锋利的刀来切牛排。It was very sharp f yu t see that!你能看到这一点,很有洞察力!
【词汇拓展】sharpen vt.使变得锋利;使尖锐sharpener n.磨具;削具
主谓一致主谓一致是指在句子中,谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致。以下是需要注意的几个方面。1.谓语动词用单数形式的情况。(1)表示时间、距离、价格等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式。Twenty-five dllars was all he culd earn a week.他每周所能挣到的钱就是25美元。Twenty years is nly a shrt time in human histry.在人类历史中,二十年只是一段短暂的时间。
(2)以-s结尾的书、报刊、地名、组织名称或是以-ics结尾的表示学科、疾病的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Physics is my favurite subject.物理是我最喜欢的学科。(3)不定式、动词-ing形式或者从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。T g t bed early and t rise early is a gd habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。Persuading him t jin us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实难。
(4)由 each..., every..., n...,many many a...连接名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Every by and every girl is t attend the meeting t be held this afternn.所有的男孩和女孩都要参加今天下午举行的会议。(5)“单数名词+ with/alng with/tgether with/except/as well as/rather than/mre than/but/besides/like等+名词”作主语时,谓语动词形式与前面的名词保持一致,仍然用单数形式。如果前面的名词是复数,谓语动词就用复数形式。
2.谓语动词用复数形式的情况。(1)the +姓氏的复数,表示一家人或夫妇俩,或者“the+形容词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式。The Smiths ften play with their children in their spare time.在空闲时间里史密斯夫妇常和孩子们一起玩。The disabled have been paid mre attentin t by ur gvernment in the past few years.在过去的几年里,我们的政府更加关注残疾人。
(2)表示成双、成套的名词,如trusers,shes,glasses,clthes等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。若与a pair/suit f连用时,谓语动词用单数形式。My trusers are new but my shes are t ld.我的裤子是新的,但是我的鞋太旧了。A pair f glasses csts quite a lt nw.一副眼镜现在要花很多钱。(3)有些集体名词,如peple,plice,cattle等作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。The plice are searching fr the murderer.警察正在搜捕凶手。
3.就近原则。(1)由连词r,,,nt als,等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与它邻近的主语保持一致。Nt nly Tm but als his parents like playing ftball.不仅汤姆喜欢踢足球,而且他的父母也喜欢踢足球。Either yu r yur sister is t blame fr the accident.要么是你,要么是你妹妹,应该对这起事故负责。(2)在there be句型中,通常根据最靠近be动词的名词来决定动词用单数形式还是复数形式。有时也可以用exist、stand、live等代替be动词。There is an range,tw apples and sme bananas in the plate.盘子里有一个橘子、两个苹果和一些香蕉。There stands a huse and sme trees.那里有一座房子和许多树。
4.根据具体情况考虑谓语动词的单复数形式。(1)集合名词family,grup,class,team,public,club,crwd,audience,cmmittee等被看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示成员,谓语动词则用复数形式。Our class is a big ne,including thirty bys and thirty girls.我们班是一个大班,包括30名男生和30名女生。This class are all girls.这个班的学生都是女生。
(2)分数/百分数/the rest /mst /half /all /the majrity +f+名词作主语时,其谓语动词与f后面的名词保持一致。如果该名词是复数,谓语动词就用复数形式;如果该名词是不可数名词,谓语动词就用单数形式。Mst f them have been here;the rest are arriving later.大部分人已经到了,其他人稍后就到。
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空We remember things that have strng cnnectins in ur mind,especially emtinal cnnectins.Childhd memries are ften very emtinal.This is because when we experience things __________ the first time,we ften have strng feelings f fear r excitement.Als,interesting r funny stries frm ur childhd are ften tld again and again. A persn with a phtgraphic memry culd remember every detail f a picture,a bk r an event many years later,but n ne has prved that there are peple __________ really have phtgraphic memries.Yet,there are sme peple wh d have __________ (amaze) memries and are gd at remembering particular things fr a __________ (limit) time.
It is __________ (nature) fr many peple __________ (frget) the new wrds they learnt yesterday.Accrding t a bk called Memry,the sharpest __________ (lse) f memry ccurs during the very early perid after learning.This means timely review during this perid,with a few revisits t what __________ (learn),can significantly help us t remember the infrmatin. Our memry reaches its full pwer at the age f 25.At that pint,we can remember up t 200 pieces f infrmatin in __________ secnd.After this age,hwever,the brain starts t get smaller.By the age f 40,we lse 10,000 brain cells every day.By middle age,ur memry is significantly __________ (bad) than when we were yung.
Ⅱ.概要写作根据pp.58-59课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文Memry expert Jemima Gryaznv answers sme f the mst cmmn questins abut memry.Peple remember events in childhd because childhd memries are ften very emtinal and childhd stries are ften tld again and again.N ne has phtgraphic memries but there are sme peple with amazing memries.Accrding t the bk Memry,the sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the very early perid after learning,which means timely review is necessary.Our memry reaches its full pwer at the age f 25.After this age,ur memry is getting wrse.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.The teacher tgether with the students (play) basketball n the playgrund at the mment. 答案is playing2.The Greens as well as Mr.Wang (g) t Shanghai and they will cme back the day after tmrrw. 答案have gne3.The basketball cach,as well as his team, (interview) shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance. 答案was interviewed
4.The number f peple invited (be) fifty,but a number f them (be) absent fr different reasns. 答案was;were5.E-mail,as well as telephnes, (play) an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin. 答案is playing6.Tw fifths f the land in that district (be) cvered with trees and grass. 答案is7.What she says and des (have) nthing t d with me. 答案has
8.Traditinal flk art f Tianjin like paper-cutting (exhibit) at the culture shw last week.答案was exhibited 9.The musician alng with his band members (give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths. 答案has given10.Nwadays,cycling,alng with jgging and swimming, (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise. 答案is regarded11.The publicatin f Great Expectatins,which (be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist. 答案was
1.classic adj. 2.input n. 3.cntext n. 4.dd adj. 5.sccer n. 6.subway n. 7.phtgraphic adj.
经典的 输入;投入 上下文;语境;背景 奇特的 英式足球 (美)地铁 详细准确的;照片的;摄影的
8.digit n. 9.helicpter n. 10.curve n. 11.cell n. 12.peridically adv. 13.memrisatin n.
(0~9的任何一个)数字 直升机 曲线,弧线 细胞 定期地 记忆
14. adj.简化了的 15. adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 16. vt.记住;熟记 17. n.策略;战略;规划 18. adv.有效地 19. prep.超出……范围 20. vt.推荐;建议 21. n.小说 22. adj.充足的 23. adv.通常,平常
simplified unfamiliar memrise strategy effectively beynd recmmendnvel sufficient nrmally
24. vt.学习,获得(知识,技能) 25. adj.& adv.遍及世界的;在全世界 26. n.计划;安排 27. n.童年,儿童时代 28. adj.情感上的;情绪上的 29. n.兴奋,激动 30. vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登 31. adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的 32. adj.适时的,及时的 33. n.技巧,手法
acquirewrldwide arrangement childhdemtinal excitement publish sharp timely technique
1. 很荣幸做某事 2. 不管怎样 3. 作为结果 4. 放轻松
be hnured t d sth in ne way r anther as a result take it easy
Ⅱ.阅读导学阅读pp.58-59课文,选择正确答案1.Peple can remember events in childhd fr the fllwing reasns except that . A.they happen in an early stage in lifeB.they are ften repeated many timesC.childhd memries are ften very emtinalD.peple in their childhd ften have strng feelings when the events happen fr the first time
2.Why des the writer give the examples f Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire?A.T prve sme peple have phtgraphic prve that sme peple have amazing shw they are bth gd at remembering particular things fr a limited shw us Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire are gd at memrising figures.
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?A.We shuld review what we have learned Ebbinghaus published a bk called Memry in memry reaches its full pwer at the age f sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the late perid after learning.
1.t read simplified classic wrks (Page 56) 阅读经典作品的简化本【词汇精讲】simplified用作形容词,意为“简化了的”。The applicatin frms have nw been simplified.申请表格现在已经简化了。This is a simplified example,but it shws the pattern.这是一个简化示例,但它演示了该模式。【词汇拓展】simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地;简朴地;确实;仅仅I grew anxius:what if the family had simply left the cat behind?我变得焦虑:要是那家人就是不要那只猫了呢?
2.deal with unfamiliar wrds(Page 56)解决生词【词汇精讲】unfamiliar用作形容词,意为“不熟悉的,不了解的”。She grew many wnderful plants that were unfamiliar t me.她种了很多我不熟悉的奇妙植物。She can’t speak Japanese and is unfamiliar with Japanese culture.她不会说日语并且不熟悉日本文化。The vice sunded unfamiliar t her.那个声音她听起来很陌生。
【词汇拓展】familiar adj.熟悉的sb be familiar/unfamiliar with sth某人熟悉/不熟悉某物sth be familiar/unfamiliar t sb某人对某物熟悉/不熟悉It was a relief t be back in familiar surrundings.回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。I am familiar with his style f design.= His style f design is familiar t me.我很熟悉他的设计风格。
3.Well,my advice is t increase yur knwledge f English beynd the classrm.(Page 108)噢,我的建议是在课堂之外增加你的英语知识。【词汇精讲】beynd用作介词,意为“超出……范围”。Yu mustn’t stay ut beynd 10 p.m.晚上十点以后不许在外逗留。The bike is beynd repair.自行车已无法修理。His sn’s grade was beynd his expectatin.他儿子的成绩超出了他的预料。
【词汇拓展】(1)beynd sb对某人来说太难;使某人无法想象(或理解、做等)beynd ne’s reach某人够不到(2)within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内It was beynd me why he did that.他为什么那样做我实在理解不了。That questin is nt within the scpe f this talk.那个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。Is it within walking distance?那里步行走得到吗?Yu will receive a reply within seven days.你会在七天之内收到答复。
4.I wuld recmmend that yu try simplified classic literature,such as shrt stries and nvels rewritten in simple English.(Page 108)我建议你尝试经典文学的简化版,比如小故事和用简单的英语重写的小说。【词汇精讲】recmmend用作动词,意为“推荐;建议”。He recmmended reading the bk befre seeing the film.他建议先看这本书,再去看那部电影。I brrwed the bk frm the library last week,which my classmates recmmended t me.上周我从图书馆借了这本书,这是我同学推荐给我的。Can yu recmmend a gd dictinary?你能推荐一本好的词典吗?
【词汇拓展】(1)recmmend sb t d sth建议某人做某事recmmend ding sth建议做某事recmmend sb sth= recmmend sth t sb向某人推荐某物recmmend sb fr sth推荐/介绍某人到……recmmend后接从句时,谓语动词用虚拟语气,其形式是shuld d(shuld可以省略)。(2)recmmendatin n.推荐;建议accept/reject a recmmendatin接受/拒绝一项建议
I recmmend that he (shuld) see a dctr.= I recmmend him t see a dctr.我建议他去看医生。We chse the htel n their recmmendatin.我们根据他们的推荐选了这家酒店。I recmmend him fr the jb.我推荐他做这份工作。
5.S what d yu nrmally d t memrise new wrds?(Page 108)那么你通常做什么来记住新单词?【词汇精讲】nrmally在本句中用作副词,意为“通常,平常”,还可表示“正常”。Nrmally he gets up at 7 ’clck.他通常7点起床。Her heart is beating nrmally.她心跳正常。
【词汇拓展】nrmal adj.正常的;一般的return t nrmal恢复正常belw/abve nrmal低于/高于正常水平Her temperature is nrmal.她的体温正常。He shuld be able t live a nrmal life.他应该能够过上正常的生活。It will take a lng time befre the peple’s life returns t nrmal in the disaster area.要过很长时间灾区人们的生活才会恢复正常。The rainfall has been belw nrmal fr this time f year.一年中这个时期的降雨量低于正常水平。
6.Very slwly,yu will start t acquire the rules and use them withut thinking.(Page 109)慢慢地,你会开始掌握规则,并不假思索地使用它们。【词汇精讲】acquire用作动词,意为“学习,获得(知识,技能)”。We shuld try t acquire gd habits.我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。She has acquired a gd knwledge f English.她英语已经学得很好了。
【词汇拓展】acquisitin n.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到Life is a prcess abut the acquisitin f knwledge,wealth and happiness.生活是一个关于获得知识、财富和幸福的过程。Language acquisitin is a lng prcess.语言习得是一个很长的过程。
7.Tday,we’re hnured t have tw special guests with us t tell us abut this.(Page 109)今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述这事。【词汇精讲】be hnured t d sth是固定用法,意为“很荣幸做某事”。I was deeply hnured t be playing against the frmer champin.能与前冠军比赛,我很荣幸。【词汇拓展】hnur n.尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;给予表扬in hnur f为了纪念;为了表示敬意It’s a great hnur t d sth.做某事感到荣幸。hnur sb with sth用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉It’s a great hnur t be invited here tday.今天承蒙邀请至此,深感荣幸。
8.facts and arrangements (Page 58)事实和安排【词汇精讲】arrangement用作名词,意为“计划;安排”。This arrangement suits us perfectly.这个安排对我们来说太合适了。They have just finished the travel arrangements.他们刚刚完成旅行安排。He was nt satisfied with the accmmdatin arrangement.他对住宿安排不满意。
【词汇拓展】arrange vt.安排;筹备arrange sth筹备某物;筹划某事arrange t d sth安排好做某事arrange fr sb t d sth安排某人做某事arrange fr sth安排某物
His parents arranged a big surprise party fr his birthday.他的父母为他的生日张罗了一个大的惊喜派对。They have arranged t meet this weekend.他们已经安排好这个周末见面。They have arranged fr a lawyer t help yu.他们已经安排了一位律师来帮你。The cmpany will arrange fr a taxi t pick yu up at the airprt.公司会安排一辆出租车去机场接你。
9.As a result,we remember them much better,as retelling events helps fix experiences in ur memries.(Page 58)因此,我们能更好地记住它们,因为重述事件有助于修复我们记忆中的经历。【词汇精讲】as a result是固定词组,意为“作为结果”。It was raining heavily;as a result,we had t stay at hme.由于下大雨,我们只好待在家里。【词汇拓展】as a result f 因为,由于We had t stay at hme as a result f the heavy rain.由于下大雨,我们只好待在家里。Many peple lst their lives as a result f the earthquake.由于发生了地震,很多人失去了生命。
10.In 1885,Hermann Ebbinghaus published a bk called Memry and presented a famus frgetting curve.(Page 59)1885年,赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯出版了一本名为《记忆》的书,并提出了一个著名的遗忘曲线。【词汇精讲】publish用作动词,意为“出版;发表;刊登”。Many f his nvels have been published.他的很多小说都已经出版了。The latest unemplyment figures will be published tmrrw.最新的失业数字将于明天公布。【词汇拓展】cme ut出版;发表(无被动语态)His new bk will cme ut next mnth.他的新书将于下个月出版。
11.Accrding t him,the sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the very early perid after learning.(Page 59)据他说,记忆的丧失在学习后的早期阶段最为明显。【词汇精讲】sharp在本句中用作形容词,意为“急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的”,还可表示“敏捷的”。There are several sharp bends in the rad.这条路上有好几处急转弯。We’ll need a sharp knife t cut the beefsteak.我们需要一把锋利的刀来切牛排。It was very sharp f yu t see that!你能看到这一点,很有洞察力!
【词汇拓展】sharpen vt.使变得锋利;使尖锐sharpener n.磨具;削具
主谓一致主谓一致是指在句子中,谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致。以下是需要注意的几个方面。1.谓语动词用单数形式的情况。(1)表示时间、距离、价格等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式。Twenty-five dllars was all he culd earn a week.他每周所能挣到的钱就是25美元。Twenty years is nly a shrt time in human histry.在人类历史中,二十年只是一段短暂的时间。
(2)以-s结尾的书、报刊、地名、组织名称或是以-ics结尾的表示学科、疾病的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Physics is my favurite subject.物理是我最喜欢的学科。(3)不定式、动词-ing形式或者从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。T g t bed early and t rise early is a gd habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。Persuading him t jin us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实难。
(4)由 each..., every..., n...,many many a...连接名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Every by and every girl is t attend the meeting t be held this afternn.所有的男孩和女孩都要参加今天下午举行的会议。(5)“单数名词+ with/alng with/tgether with/except/as well as/rather than/mre than/but/besides/like等+名词”作主语时,谓语动词形式与前面的名词保持一致,仍然用单数形式。如果前面的名词是复数,谓语动词就用复数形式。
2.谓语动词用复数形式的情况。(1)the +姓氏的复数,表示一家人或夫妇俩,或者“the+形容词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式。The Smiths ften play with their children in their spare time.在空闲时间里史密斯夫妇常和孩子们一起玩。The disabled have been paid mre attentin t by ur gvernment in the past few years.在过去的几年里,我们的政府更加关注残疾人。
(2)表示成双、成套的名词,如trusers,shes,glasses,clthes等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。若与a pair/suit f连用时,谓语动词用单数形式。My trusers are new but my shes are t ld.我的裤子是新的,但是我的鞋太旧了。A pair f glasses csts quite a lt nw.一副眼镜现在要花很多钱。(3)有些集体名词,如peple,plice,cattle等作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。The plice are searching fr the murderer.警察正在搜捕凶手。
3.就近原则。(1)由连词r,,,nt als,等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与它邻近的主语保持一致。Nt nly Tm but als his parents like playing ftball.不仅汤姆喜欢踢足球,而且他的父母也喜欢踢足球。Either yu r yur sister is t blame fr the accident.要么是你,要么是你妹妹,应该对这起事故负责。(2)在there be句型中,通常根据最靠近be动词的名词来决定动词用单数形式还是复数形式。有时也可以用exist、stand、live等代替be动词。There is an range,tw apples and sme bananas in the plate.盘子里有一个橘子、两个苹果和一些香蕉。There stands a huse and sme trees.那里有一座房子和许多树。
4.根据具体情况考虑谓语动词的单复数形式。(1)集合名词family,grup,class,team,public,club,crwd,audience,cmmittee等被看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示成员,谓语动词则用复数形式。Our class is a big ne,including thirty bys and thirty girls.我们班是一个大班,包括30名男生和30名女生。This class are all girls.这个班的学生都是女生。
(2)分数/百分数/the rest /mst /half /all /the majrity +f+名词作主语时,其谓语动词与f后面的名词保持一致。如果该名词是复数,谓语动词就用复数形式;如果该名词是不可数名词,谓语动词就用单数形式。Mst f them have been here;the rest are arriving later.大部分人已经到了,其他人稍后就到。
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空We remember things that have strng cnnectins in ur mind,especially emtinal cnnectins.Childhd memries are ften very emtinal.This is because when we experience things __________ the first time,we ften have strng feelings f fear r excitement.Als,interesting r funny stries frm ur childhd are ften tld again and again. A persn with a phtgraphic memry culd remember every detail f a picture,a bk r an event many years later,but n ne has prved that there are peple __________ really have phtgraphic memries.Yet,there are sme peple wh d have __________ (amaze) memries and are gd at remembering particular things fr a __________ (limit) time.
It is __________ (nature) fr many peple __________ (frget) the new wrds they learnt yesterday.Accrding t a bk called Memry,the sharpest __________ (lse) f memry ccurs during the very early perid after learning.This means timely review during this perid,with a few revisits t what __________ (learn),can significantly help us t remember the infrmatin. Our memry reaches its full pwer at the age f 25.At that pint,we can remember up t 200 pieces f infrmatin in __________ secnd.After this age,hwever,the brain starts t get smaller.By the age f 40,we lse 10,000 brain cells every day.By middle age,ur memry is significantly __________ (bad) than when we were yung.
Ⅱ.概要写作根据pp.58-59课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文Memry expert Jemima Gryaznv answers sme f the mst cmmn questins abut memry.Peple remember events in childhd because childhd memries are ften very emtinal and childhd stries are ften tld again and again.N ne has phtgraphic memries but there are sme peple with amazing memries.Accrding t the bk Memry,the sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the very early perid after learning,which means timely review is necessary.Our memry reaches its full pwer at the age f 25.After this age,ur memry is getting wrse.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.The teacher tgether with the students (play) basketball n the playgrund at the mment. 答案is playing2.The Greens as well as Mr.Wang (g) t Shanghai and they will cme back the day after tmrrw. 答案have gne3.The basketball cach,as well as his team, (interview) shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance. 答案was interviewed
4.The number f peple invited (be) fifty,but a number f them (be) absent fr different reasns. 答案was;were5.E-mail,as well as telephnes, (play) an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin. 答案is playing6.Tw fifths f the land in that district (be) cvered with trees and grass. 答案is7.What she says and des (have) nthing t d with me. 答案has
8.Traditinal flk art f Tianjin like paper-cutting (exhibit) at the culture shw last week.答案was exhibited 9.The musician alng with his band members (give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths. 答案has given10.Nwadays,cycling,alng with jgging and swimming, (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise. 答案is regarded11.The publicatin f Great Expectatins,which (be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist. 答案was
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