2021届江西省九江第一中学高三上学期第三次调研英语试题含解析

这是一份2021届江西省九江第一中学高三上学期第三次调研英语试题含解析，共19页。
2021届江西省九江第一中学高三上学期第三次调研英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic. While driving in L. A. is similar to that in other areas, there are a few specific rules to note.
HOV lanes (车道)
On many L. A. freeways, one or more lanes at the far left are used as high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. They usually have limited access and you can only enter or exit where there is a break in the double yellow line. Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three. Vehicles towing trailers (拖车) are NOT allowed in the HOV lane, regardless of how many people are in them.
Toll (收费) lanes
On certain freeways, the HOV lanes are double-purposed as toll lanes for people driving alone who have a FasTrak, an electronic toll collection system. Therefore, you also have to have one in that lane as a HOV, which is inconvenient if you’re just visiting. FasTrak is in effect on parts of the 110 freeway between the 405 and 10 freeways, and on parts of the 10 freeway east of Downtown L. A.
Cell phones
It is against the law to talk on a cell phone while driving without using a hands-free device. Holding a cell phone to your ear while driving will land you with a ticket.
Alcohol
Driving under the influence is taken seriously in L.A. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%, but you can be charged with lower levels if they show you can’t function normally. Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.
1. What do you know about HOV lanes?
A. They encourage people to share cars.
B. They are on the far right of freeways.
C. They are intended for larger vehicles.
D. They allow cars to enter over the double yellow line.
2. Which is surely against the road rules in L. A.?
A. Driving on the 110 freeway with a FasTrak.
B Putting the cell phone in the car while driving.
C. Riding with an opened bottle of alcohol in back seats.
D. Going below the blood alcohol limit of 0. 08%.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A traffic law. B. A road map.
C. A guidebook. D. A report.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。 要充分享受你在那里的旅行，你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。 本文介绍了在洛杉矶开车需要注意一些具体的规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three.可知，大多数HOV车道至少需要两个人在车上；有些需要三个。因此可知他们鼓励人们共享汽车。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.可知，开车或者坐车时，在乘客区放置一瓶打开的酒精是违法的，任何打开的酒精容器都必须装在后备箱里。因此后座上有一瓶打开的酒精骑车是违背洛杉矶的道路规则的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic.(洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。 要充分享受你在那里的旅行，你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。) 以及下文介绍洛杉矶的道路规则，可推断，文章是写给旅游者的，理应出现在旅游小册子上。故选C。
B
When you hear the word “birthmark”, you probably think of one of those black or brown spots that you have on your body. For me, it’s different — I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I’m used to being asked, “What are those black marks on your lips?” When I tell people they’re birthmarks, they usually say, “That’s strange.” I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks.
In pictures, I used to hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips so I wouldn’t have to deal with people’s questions. As I was growing up, people wore me out with them. Some people would ask me the same questions even before knowing my name. In society I feel like we judge people by their looks before their personality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic(基因的) condition from my mom’s side of the family. My mom’s mom has birthmarks on her lips, and my mom’s uncle and my uncle have some on their bodies. Every year I plan to have a procedure to remove them. But when imagining the process, I always get nervous and give up.
My cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. She’s never tried to hide it or change her appearance. Once, her grandmother told her that the birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my cousin had actually taken that suggestion, she wouldn’t be such a person as she is.
Inspired by my cousin, I am finally accepting who I am and now I don’t hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, “They’re beauty marks” and smile without pursing my lips.
4. How did the author feel when asked about the birthmarks?
A. She felt excited to show her difference.
B. She felt annoyed to give others an answer.
C. She was scared to be made fun of by people.
D. She was bored to be faced with the question.
5. Who has the similar birthmarks like the author?
A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother.
C. Her cousin. D. Her uncle.
6. What can be inferred about the author’s cousin?
A. She dislikes talking about her birthmark.
B. She never judges others by their looks.
C. She is more confident than the author.
D. She has taken her grandma’s suggestion.
7. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Brilliant. B. Apparent.
C. Harmful. D. Impressive.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者嘴唇和嘴里都有胎记。在作者成长的过程中，人们总是问她嘴上的黑斑是什么，作者为此搞得筋疲力尽。在表姐的启发下，作者终于接受了自己的身份。现在当人们问起她的时候，她会毫不犹豫地说“他们是美的印记”。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In pictures, I used to hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips so I wouldn’t have to deal with people’s questions. As I was growing up, people wore me out with them”(在照片中，我常常撅起嘴巴来掩饰我的胎记。这样我就不必面对别人的问题了。随着我长大，人们会因为胎记把我搞得筋疲力尽。)可知，作者照相时掩饰嘴上的胎记就是为避免人们的问题，人们反复问这个问题，导致作者感到厌倦，心情不好，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For me, it’s different-I have them on my lips and inside my mouth”(对于我而言，这是不同的-我嘴唇上和嘴巴里面都有胎记。)可知，作者的胎记在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再结合第三段中的“My mom’s mom has birthmarks on her lips”(我外祖母嘴唇上也有胎记)可知，作者的外祖母也有胎记在嘴唇上，所以作者和外祖母有相似的胎记，故选B。
3.推理判断题。依据第四段中的“My cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. She’s never tried to hide it or change her appearance”(我表姐也面临同样的挑战。她有一块巨大的胎记占据她的整个手臂。她从来没试着掩盖胎记，或者是改变自己的外表。)和第五段中的“Inspired by my cousin”(受表姐的鼓舞)可知，作者的表姐比作者自信，故选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据画线词后面“suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often...she wouldn’t be such a person as she is”(建议她应该多穿长袖......她不会是这样的人。)可知，表姐的奶奶想让她用长袖衣衫遮挡住胎记，因为她觉得胎记太明显了，与B项“Apparent”(明显的)符合，A. Brilliant杰出的；C. Harmful有害的；D. Impressive给人印象深刻的。故选B。
C
One of Britain’s most outstanding scientists says the growth in use of electronic tablets and smartphones is causing people to spend at least one hour less outdoors each day, so that they need to take regular vitamin D supplements(补充) to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally.
Speaking at the Hay Literary Festival in Wales, geneticist Steve Jones said he himself was a follower to the cause and urged others to follow. “I never thought I would be a person who would take vitamin supplements, I always thought it was absolute nonsense. But now I take vitamin D every day. Today, because I knew the sun wasn’t going to shine, I took an extra one,” he said.
Exposure to UV light from the sun is the major source of vitamin D. However, people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas. The problem is particularly serious in Scotland. “The Scots are the palest people in the world…for their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D,” he said, adding that life expectancy in Scotland is two years shorter than in England or Wales. Multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症), a medical condition which is often seen in northern Europe, is also higher in Scotland than in England.
Vitamin D helps with the absorption of Ca, which helps keep bones strong, and he said the fact that rickets, a bone disease, was making a comeback in Britain after nearly 50 years was another sign of how changing behavior patterns were bringing physical harm.
Jones admitted that concerns over the damaging effects on skin of long-time exposure to the sun were reasonable, but said sunlight was healthy and necessary for the human body, and could help in lowering blood pressure. “If you lie on the beach for an hour, you will drop your blood pressure by about 10 points, because it relaxes your blood vessels(血管). So, get out in the sun while we still can.” He said.
8. How are people affected by the rise of technology according to the passage?
A. They are more sensitive to sunlight.
B. They take more vitamin D supplements.
C. They get less vitamin D than before.
D. They become addicted to electronic games.
9. What’s Jones’ attitude towards taking vitamin D supplements?
A. Skeptical. B. Cautious.
C. Worried. D. Supportive.
10. Why are the Scots the palest people in the world?
A. Because they are in great need of sunlight.
B. Because they have short sunlight duration.
C. Because their blood pressure is very low.
D. Because they are easy to suffer multiple sclerosis.
11. What may be the best title for the text?
A Get out and gain more Vitamin D
B. Head for the beach and enjoy sunshine
C. Keep away from tablets and phones
D. Say no to vitamin D supplements
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着电子产品的流行，人们待在户外的时间越来越少，缺少阳光照射，导致缺乏维生素D，这一现象在苏格兰地区尤为严重。作者呼吁人们多一些户外活动，增加晒太阳的时间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of Britain’s most outstanding scientists says the growth in use of electronic tablets and smartphones is causing people to spend at least one hour less outdoors each day, so that they need to take regular vitamin D supplements(英国一位最杰出的科学家表示，平板电脑和智能手机的使用增加，导致人们每天至少少花一个小时在户外，因此他们需要定期服用维生素D补充剂，以弥补他们自然获得的阳光不足)”可知，平板电脑和智能手机使用的增长导致人们待在户外的时间很少，以至于他们需要服用维生素D补充剂。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“geneticist Steve Jones said he himself was a follower to the cause and urged others to follow. “I never thought I would be a person who would take vitamin supplements, I always thought it was absolute nonsense. But now I take vitamin D every day…”（遗传学家史蒂夫·琼斯在威尔士的海伊文学节上发表讲话时表示，他自己就是这一事业的追随者，并敦促其他人效仿。我从没想过我会成为一个需要服用维生素补充剂的人，我一直认为这完全是无稽之谈。但是现在我每天都服用维生素D）可知，他之前认为服用维生素补充剂是毫无意义的，但是现在每天都会服用维生素D，并且鼓励别人追随这一做法。因此可以推断他是支持服用维生素D补充剂的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Scots are the palest people in the world ... for their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D(苏格兰人是世界上最苍白的人……因为他们的整个身体系统都迫切需要维生素D)”可知，苏格兰人全身的系统都急需维生素D。此处需理解“cry out for”当于in great need意为“迫切需要”。再结合第三段第一句阐述的事实“太阳发出的紫外线是获取维生素D的主要来源”，以及第三段中的“people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas. The problem is particularly serious in Scotland（人们花在户外的时间越来越少。这个问题在苏格兰尤为严重）可知，苏格兰人苍白的根源是他们更少在户外晒太阳。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头讲现在电子设备使人们在户外时间越来越少，天然维生素D摄入越来越少，危害健康，以苏格兰人日晒少，脸色苍白，维生素D缺乏导致缺钙的严重性，后面讲述科学家支持补充维D，尤其是最后一段中的“If you lie on the beach for an hour, you will drop your blood pressure by about 10 points, because it relaxes your blood vessels So, get out in the sun while we still can(如果你在沙滩上躺上一个小时，你的血压会下降10点左右，因为它会放松你的血管。所以，趁我们还能出去晒晒太阳吧)”可知，作者写这篇文章在号召人们走向户外、多晒太阳，并获得更多的维生素D。故选A项。
D
If you go to any college in the United States, you will find most students carrying the same items：books, laptops, cell phones and their official school identification cards, or IDs. These small plastic cards do more than showing the names and pictures of students.
In recent years, IDs in some colleges can also buy things. The schools enter into agreements with banks so students can link their cards to private financial accounts. This way, students can use their cards to pay for things like food on campus and school supplies. In other words, their IDs become debit cards(借记卡）. However, new research suggests that the way these card programs operate can harm students.
The U.S. Public Interest Research Group(U.S. PIRG) aims to use research to support and protect people's financial interests. The organization has been looking into agreements between colleges and banks for several years.This April, Kaitlyn Vitez, higher education campaign director for U.S. PIRG, released their latest findings."Students with campus debit cards paid over $ 24 million in fees during the last contract year. For example, students may be charged fees if they use another bank to withdraw money. Or, they may be charged fees if they spend more money than they have in their bank accounts , " she said . " Any large fee can create unexpected problems for students , however , banks do not make possible fees clear enough to students."
U.S.PIRG noted that some banks pay colleges for permission to advertise their debit card programs on campus. The advertising can appear to be part of official school programmes and students may feel pushed towards opening accounts.U.S.PIRG also found a connection between colleges with paid agreements and student fees. Students at colleges that received money from banks ended up paying up to 2.3 times more than students at colleges with unpaid agreements. U.S. PIRG contacted several of the colleges in their latest research, yet they seem not to give satisfying comments.
12. What is the second paragraph mainly about ?
A. Potential harm of IDs. B. Additional use of IDs.
C. Students consuming habits. D. Students' financial condition.
13. What does the PIRG study find?
A. All banks pay for their bank card ads on campus.
B. Campus debit cards present high fees for students.
C. Many students like to use debit cards at college.
D. Colleges have signed illegal agreements with banks.
14. What do Kaitlyn Vitez's words imply?
A. Colleges benefit a lot from working with banks.
B Most students fall into heavy debts at college.
C. Banks give away students' financial privacy somehow.
D. Students lack enough information on their campus debit cards.
15. What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph ?
A Solutions to the phenomenon. B. Future of school IDs.
C. Details of debit card programs. D. Response of some schools.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于在美国，学生使用ID卡的情况。它们不仅可以识别身份和照片，还能与越来越多的跟借记卡联系在一起，也提到了这样做的一些弊端。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句In recent years, IDs in some colleges can also buy things.可知近些年，在大学ID卡也能用来买东西。所以第二段是关于ID卡额外的用途的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段Students with campus debit cards paid over $ 24 million in fees during the last contract year. For example, students may be charged fees if they use another bank to withdraw money.可知有校园借记卡的学生，去年付了超过240000000$ 的费用。比如从不同银行取钱学生会被收费等。所以借记卡对学生来说收费很高。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句banks do not make possible fees clear enough to students.可知对学生而言，银行没有把可能产生的费用讲清楚。所以Kaitlyn Vitez的暗示的是对于校园借记卡而言，学生缺少足够的信息。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句话U.S. PIRG contacted several of the colleges in their latest research, yet they seem not to give satisfying comments.可知U.S. PIRG在最新的研究中联系了几所大学，但他们都没给出令人满意的答复。所以接下来作者可能会介绍一些学校回复的内容。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you think about a deadly animal, you may think of a shark, a lion, or even an elephant. However, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the world is much smaller and more annoying. ___16___And it feeds on human blood, transporting numerous diseases from one person to the next. Figure it out, yet? Yes, it's the mosquito.
The numbers don't lie: According to the World Health Organization, more than 725, 000 people worldwide are killed by mosquito-borne diseases each year. These diseases include malaria(疟疾） dengue fever, yellow fever, and encephalitis, ___17___"Being able to adapt easily to new environments is one of the reasons why mosquitoes are the most deadly, "Bums Blackwell, an expert in pest control said.
___18___Mosquitoes have learned to lay eggs in as little as a few small drops of water and each female mosquito can lay between 50 and 500 eggs once. Their populations also reach the highest point at different times in different areas all over the world, making it nearly impossible to avoid being bitten___19___
In areas where there' re too many mosquitoes, local authorities try to control the population through routine pesticide(杀虫剂）applications. "We should protect ourselves by avoiding places where there is too much water, "said Bernard Cohen, MD, a professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. ___20___ Wear bug repellent(驱虫剂）that contains DEET(up to 30 percent)when heading outdoors, and reapply it about every four hours.
A. Most of the diseases can be cured in a short time.
B. There are more than 100 varieties of this thing on earth.
C. He also stresses that a little protection will go a long way.
D. And every bite increases the risk of getting a serious disease.
E. Mosquitoes take much interest in getting in touch with children.
F. Malaria is the most horrible, killing at least 600, 000 people a year.
G. Another reason the insects are so deadly is that they produce quickly.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上最致命的小动物——蚊子。它以人类血液为食，将多种疾病从一个人传染给另一个人。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“然而，事实是，世界上最致命的动物要小得多，也更令人讨厌。”再根据下文提示“它以人类血液为食，将多种疾病从一个人传染给另一个人。”承接上下文，B. There are more than 100 varieties of this thing on earth.（地球上有100多种这种东西。）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前半句提示“这些疾病包括疟疾、登革热、黄热病和脑炎，”承接上半句，F项Malaria is the most horrible, killing at least 600, 000 people a year.（疟疾是最可怕的，每年造成至少60万人死亡。）切题。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文提示“蚊子已经学会在几滴小水滴中产卵，每只雌蚊子一次可以产卵50到500枚。”承接下文，G项Another reason the insects are so deadly is that they produce quickly.（这种昆虫如此致命的另一个原因是它们繁殖迅速。）切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“在世界各地的不同地区，它们的数量在不同时期达到最高点，这使得它们几乎不可能避免被叮咬。”承接上文，D项And every bite increases the risk of getting a serious disease.（每咬一口都会增加患严重疾病的风险。）切题。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“我们应该避免去那些水太多的地方来保护自己，”约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的医学博士伯纳德·科恩教授说。再根据下文提示“出门时使用含有避蚊胺(高达30%)的驱虫剂，大约每四个小时重复使用一次。”承接上下文，C项He also stresses that a little protection will go a long way.（他还强调，一点小小的保护将大有帮助。）切题。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people, mostly young adults, are struggling to get a job. The main reason is that they don’t have ___21___. Meanwhile, a lot of them ___22___ how they can even get that without a job. The answer is simple. Volunteer. Is your school ___23___ a little event for kids? ___24___ ! This will surely teach you organizational and communication skills that are ___25___ in the workplace.
I have heard many young adults ___26___ about how hard it is to get experience. It is ___27___ in front of you! You just need to ___28___ clearly what you are looking for. Personally, I ___29___ joining a school club or two. It’s a great way to ___30___ experience needed for jobs, where different ___31___ each teach something. You will learn how to be a ___32___ if you are president of the club. The same ___33___ to vice-president. Being a secretary teaches you how to solve problems with little or no ___34___. The most important thing out of all these is that you will have to ___35___ “customers”. It may not have been a real, ___36___ job that fits your financial needs, but you do get the feel of a work environment.
Another tip is: Don’t be ___37___ to get a job like working at a fast food restaurant, as you will eventually work your way up the ___38___. A lot of young adults dislike taking up such jobs, thinking they’re for people who ___39___ need a job. However, these jobs will help you to get a better one ___40___ what you’ve learned.
So, once again, get out there! Go to volunteer and look for internships(实习期的工作)!
21. A. experience B. intention C. courage D. ambition
22. A. agree B. realize C. question D. prove
23. A. seeking B. advocating C. demanding D. arranging
24. A. Put up B. Sign up C. Set up D. Hold up
25. A. ordinary B. different C. valuable D. detailed
26. A. argue B. complain C. wonder D. worry
27. A. fortunately B. barely C. effectively D. occasionally
28. A. determine B. control C. describe D. measure
29. A. practice B. prevent C. remember D. recommend
30. A. gain B. offer C. employ D. explore
31. A. choices B. types C. roles D. methods
32. A. winner B. member C. volunteer D. leader
33. A. reacts B. applies C. submits D. appeals
34. A. direction B. knowledge C. approval D. responsibility
35. A. care for B. deal with C. discuss with D. look for
36. A. paid B. worthwhile C. reliable D. recognized
37. A. prepared B. amazed C. ashamed D. satisfied
38. A. business B. ladder C. restaurant D. mountain
39. A. probably B. finally C. merely D. desperately
40. A. instead of B. apart from C. but for D. due to
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人尤其是年轻人因缺乏经验而难以找到工作，同时，他们也疑惑：没有工作怎么获得经验呢？作者在文中就缺乏经验者找工作的问题发表了自己的见解。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：主要原因是他们没有经验。A. experience经历；B. intention目的；C. courage勇气；D. ambition抱负。依据下文中的“how hard it is to get experience”和“experience needed for jobs”可知，这里指“主要原因是他们缺乏经验”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他们中的许多人质疑，没有工作他们怎么能得到这些。A. agree同意；B. realize意识到；C. question质疑；D. prove证明。根据后文“how they can even get that without a job”可知，许多人怀疑他们连工作也没有怎么获得经验。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的学校为孩子们安排了一个小活动吗？A. seeking寻找；B. advocating提倡；C. demanding要求；D. arranging安排。依据下文中的“a little event for kids...organizational and communication skills”可知，此处指学校在筹划（arranging）活动。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：报名！A. Put up提供；B. Sign up报名；C. Set up建立；D. Hold up举起。依据上文中的“a little event for kids”和下文中的“This will surely teach”可知，此处指作者建议参与这些活动。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定会教会你在工作中有价值的组织和沟通技巧。A. ordinary普通的；B. different不同的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. detailed详细的。结合语境可知，这些组织和沟通技巧在工作场所是很有用的，因此选valuable“很有用的，很重要的，宝贵的”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听过许多年轻人抱怨获得经验是多么困难。A. argue争论；B. complain抱怨；C. wonder想知道；D. worry担心。依据本句中的“how hard it is to get experience”可知，这些人谈论时带着抱怨（complain）的口吻。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它实际上就在你面前！A. fortunately幸运地；B. barely几乎不；C. effectively有效地，实际上；D. occasionally偶尔。依据本句中的“in front of you”可知，作者认为积累工作经验的机会实际上很容易找到。effectively在此处表示“事实上，实际上”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要决定你要找的是什么。A. determine决定；B. control控制；C. describe描述；D. measure测量。下文中谈到了在学校俱乐部中积累工作经验，因此这里指你要明确自己要寻找的是什么，故选determine“确定，决定”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我建议参加一两个学校俱乐部。A. practice练习；B. prevent阻止；C. remember记得；D. recommend推荐。结合下文内容“joining a school club or two”可知，作者建议加入一两个学校俱乐部，故选recommend“建议”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是获得工作所需经验的好方法，不同的职务都能教会你一些东西。A. gain获得；B. offer提供；C. employ雇佣；D. explore探索。根据后文“experience needed for jobs”可知，作者在下文中列举了担任俱乐部的不同职务可以获得不同的工作经验，故选gain。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是获得工作所需经验的好方法，不同的职务都能教会你一些东西。A. choices选择；B. types类型；C. roles角色，职务；D. methods方法。下文提到了“president of the club”和“vice-president”等，这些都是俱乐部中不同的职务，role“角色，职能”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是俱乐部的主席，你就会学会如何成为一个领导者。A. winner获胜的人；B. member成员；C. volunteer志愿者；D. leader领导。依据下文中的“if you are president of the club”可知，担任俱乐部的主席会学到做领导的经验。故选leader。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：副主席也是如此。A. reacts反应；B. applies适用于；C. submits提交；D. appeals吸引。本句中的“The same”指的是上一句中的学习如何成为一个领导者，也就是说，担任俱乐部的副主席也会学到做领导的经验。apply to“对……适用”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一名秘书在工作中要知道在指示很少或者没有指示的情况下如何解决问题。A. direction方向，指点；B. knowledge知识；C. approval支持；D. responsibility责任。依据本句中的“Being a secretary teaches you how to solve problems with little or no”可知，做一名秘书在工作中要知道在指示很少或者没有指示的情况下如何解决问题。direction“指点”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中最重要的是，你必须与“客户”打交道。A. care for关心；B. deal with打交道，处理；C. discuss with谈论；D. look for寻找。上文谈到了“president”“vice-president”“secretary”，这些工作让你不得不与他人打交道，故选 deal with。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可能不是一份真正的、带薪的、符合你经济需求的工作，但你确实能感受到工作环境。A. paid有偿的；B. worthwhile重要的；C. reliable可靠的；D. recognized公认的。上文提到作者介绍的是做志愿者工作，下文提到“that fits your financial needs”，故此处表示这可能不是一份真正的、有报酬的工作，但你的确能感受到工作氛围。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个建议是：不要为在快餐店工作而感到羞愧，因为你最终会靠自己的努力升职。A. prepared准备好的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. satisfied满足的。依据语境和下文中的“dislike taking up such jobs”可知，许多年轻人觉得在快餐店里打工丢脸，故选ashamed“羞耻的”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个建议是：不要为在快餐店工作而感到羞愧，因为你最终会靠自己的努力升职。A. business生意；B. ladder梯子；C. restaurant餐厅；D. mountain山脉。依据本句中的“get a job like working at a fast food restaurant, as you will eventually work your way up the”和下文中的“help you to get a better one”可知，此处表示即使在快餐店工作，你最终也会在工作上一直往上爬。应选择ladder“（事业上或机构中晋升的）阶梯，途径”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多年轻人不喜欢做这样的工作，认为这些工作是给那些迫切需要工作的人做的。A. probably可能；B. finally终于；C. merely仅仅；D. desperately绝望地，非常。结合上文内容可知，此处指他们觉得这些工作是为那些极其需要工作的人准备的。desperately“非常”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，这些工作将帮助你获得更好的工作，因为你学到了东西。A. instead of而不是；B. apart from除了；C. but for要不是；D. due to因为。此处表示在快餐店工作会帮助你日后获得一份更好的工作，因为你之前的工作经验。故应选due to“因为”。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds, but it’s ___41___ younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action ___42___ amazing teen activists, kids are now taking it into their own hands.___43___ (promote) this love for the earth, a new bill that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation ___44___ (pass) in the Philippines on May 15, 2019. In the past years, the Philippines ___45___ (lose) more than 30% of its forest cover. But 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the ___46___ (fantasy) program, which means the students in the Philippines can help improve the situation. The action of planting 10 trees is an ___47___ (extreme) easy task for the average student: a kid graduating from elementary school, a teen graduating from middle school, a young adult graduating from college — but their small actions will add up quickly to work wonders.
In fact, this isn’t the only positive program ___48___ (involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India made students pay their “school fees” by collecting, bringing to school and recycling any plastic waste ___49___ was lying across the town. This type of activity has helped raise ____50____ (aware) of plastic waste in Asian countries.
【答案】41. the
42. to 43. To promote
44. was passed
45. has lost
46. fantastic
47. extremely
48. involving
49. that 50. awareness
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。年轻一代更关心地球未来，文章列举了菲律宾的学生通过在毕业前每人种植10棵树帮助改善提高森林覆盖率，以及印度的一些学校让学生通过收集、带进学校并回收散落在城镇各处的塑料垃圾来支付“学费”帮助提高亚洲国家对塑料垃圾的认识。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：环境问题在很多人的心目中都很重要，但更关心地球未来的是年轻一代。根据语境可知，此处特指“更年轻的一代人”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：从全球学校为气候变化行动而举行的罢工到令人惊叹的青少年活动家，孩子们现在正在自己动手。根据From global school strikes 可知，此处要用介词to，短语from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：2019年5月15日，菲律宾通过了一项新法案，要求学生在毕业前每人种植10棵树，以促进对地球的热爱。根据this love for the earth可知，此处要用动词不定式，作状语，表示目的。故填To promote。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：2019年5月15日，菲律宾通过了一项新法案，要求学生在毕业前每人种植10棵树，以促进对地球的热爱。由on May 15, 2019可知，时态是一般过去时，主语a new bill与pass之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was passed。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年中，菲律宾已经失去了超过30%的森林覆盖。由In the past years可知，时态是现在完成时，根据主语为the Philippines可知，此处要用has lost。故填has lost。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是在这个奇妙的项目下，学生每年可以种植1.75亿棵树，这意味着菲律宾的学生可以帮助改善这种情况。根据名词program可知，此处要用形容词修饰，作定语。故填fantastic。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于普通学生来说，种10棵树是一件极其简单的事情。根据形容词easy可知，此处要用副词修饰。故填extremely。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这并不是唯一一个涉及到年轻一代的积极项目。由谓语动词isn’t可知，此处要用非谓语动词，program与involve之间是主谓关系，此处要用现在分词作状语，表示主动。故填involving。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：印度的一些学校让学生通过收集、带进学校并回收散落在城镇各处的塑料垃圾来支付“学费”。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为plastic waste，指物，在从句中做主语，前有不定代词any，应用关系代词that。故填that。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这类活动有助于提高亚洲国家对塑料垃圾的认识。根据谓语动词has helped raise可知，此处要用名词做宾语，awareness是不可数名词。故填awareness。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I watched the amazed FIVB Women’s Volleyball World Cup on TV. I jumped with joy as the Chinese team win the championship with eleven straight victory. The success is a timely but inspiring birthday gift to our country. Besides, it makes I understand the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team — never give up, particular in difficult situations. This spirit dates back to early 1980s. At that time, young Lang Ping attracted the entire nation attention with her excellent performances on the court. Ever since then, almost four decades have been witnessed the rise and fall of the Chinese team. However, the spirit has inspired one generation to another, both within the team and across the country.
【答案】1.amazed→amazing
2.win→won
3.victory→victories
4.but→and
5.I→me
6.particular→particularly
7.early前加the
8.nation→nation’s
9.删除witnessed前的been
10.to→after
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周日在电视上看到了中国女排赢得冠军，十分高兴，这让作者理解了中国女排的精神——永不放弃，尤其是在困难的情况下。并且回顾了中国女排精神的发展。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：上周日，我在电视上观看了精彩的国际排联女排世界杯。此处修饰事物，表示“精彩的”，应该用-ing结尾形容词 amazing；amazed表示“感到惊讶的”用于修饰人，不符合语境。故amazed 改为 amazing。
2.考查时态。句意：当中国队以11连胜赢得冠军时，我高兴得跳了起来。根据语境可知，此处作者在讲述过去发生的事，因此用一般过去时。故win 改为 won。
3.考查名词的数。句意：当中国队以11连胜赢得冠军时，我高兴得跳了起来。由句意和上文eleven可知，胜利不止一次，故用复数。故victory 改为 victories。
4.考查并列连词。句意：这一成功是给我们国家的一份及时而振奋人心的生日礼物。结合前后语境可知，连接的两个形容词在语意上是顺承关系，因此应用and。故but 改为 and。
5.考查代词。句意：此外，它让我理解了中国女排的精神——永不放弃，尤其是在困难的情况下。此处作动词的宾语，应该用代词的宾格形式。故I改为me。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，它让我理解了中国女排的精神——永不放弃，尤其是在困难的情况下。此处修饰介词短语in difficult situations，应用副词particularly，作状语。故particular 改为 particularly。
7.考查冠词。句意：这种精神可以追溯到20世纪80年代初。表示“……世纪……年代”时，前面要加定冠词the。故early前加the。
8.考查名词所有格。句意：当时，年轻的郎平以她在球场上的出色表现吸引了整个国家的关注。根据语境可知，此处表示“吸引了全国人民的注意”，应用名词所有格表示所属关系。故nation 改为 nation’s。
9.考查语态。句意：从那时起，近四十年见证了中国队的兴衰。主语almost four decades与witness之间为主动关系，应用主动语态。故删除 witnessed前的been。
10.考查介词。句意：然而，这种精神激励着一代又一代的人，无论是球队内部还是整个国家。结合句意表示“一个接一个……”短语为one…after another。故to 改为 after。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你叫李华，你与班上来自英国的交换生Mike约定周日去购买他喜欢的中国历史书籍，但你临时有事 不能赴约。请你给他写一封邮件说明情况，内容包括：
1.表示你的歉意；
2. 解释失约原因； '
3.重新约定时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
Deeply sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you for your favorite books related to the Chinese history this Sunday, I'm writing in an effort to make a change to our plan.
Just now I was informed to attend an important voluntary activity that is to be held on the very day. So I really feel it a pity that I can't accompany you to the bookstore. Would it be possible for us to go there another time? How about next Sunday morning? If so, we'll have enough time to make a choice about which books to be bought.
Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给交换生Mike写一封致歉信，并约定下次去买中国历史书籍的时间。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1.表示你的歉意
2. 解释失约原因
3.重新约定时间
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
feel sorry for/ be related to/ make an effort to do sth./ inform sb of sth./ accompany/ the reason for/ promise to do sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.I am very sorry that I am unable to go to the bookstore with you for your favorite books related to the Chinese history this Sunday.
2. So I'm writing in an effort to make a change to our plan.
3. Just now I was informed to attend an important voluntary activity to be held on the very day.
4. It is a pity that I can't accompany you to the bookstore.
5. Would it be possible for us to go there another time?
6. What about next Sunday morning?
7. If so, we'll have enough time to make a choice.
8. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：So I really feel it a pity that I can't accompany you to the bookstore.中that引导同位语从句；Just now I was informed to attend an important voluntary activity that is to be held on the very day.中that引导定语从句。