2022版高考英语总复习Module4ASocialSurvey练习含解析外研版必修1

这是一份2022版高考英语总复习Module4ASocialSurvey练习含解析外研版必修1，共23页。试卷主要包含了第五句，她的丈夫在广州郊区盖楼，第八句，第九句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
(主题语境:人与社会——人际关系和社会交往)

　　A good neighbor can be a good friend. He or she can make all the difference to your life. 好邻居可以成为好朋友。他或她可以改变你的生活。



1 bother v.打扰;烦扰;麻烦
◆单句填空
①There are a lot of tourists around.Don't they 　bother　(bother) you?(教材原句) 
②My older brother couldn't be bothered 　　　　　　　(play) with me. (2020浙江) 
③If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother 　to see　 (see) it. 
④I am sorry to have bothered you　with　so many questions on such an occasion. 
⑤Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat 　　　　　　　(bother) us. 
◆完成句子
⑥既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢?
　　　　　　　abroad to study when there are so many universities at home? 
⑦不要为这些不重要的事情烦恼。
Don't　　　　　　　such unimportant matters. 
答案　①bother　②to play　③to see　④with　⑤bothers
⑥Why bother to go　⑦bother about


点拨

(1)bother about sth. 为某事烦恼
bother to do sth. 费心做某事
bother sb. with sth. 用某事麻烦某人
bother oneself about 为……操心/焦虑/困扰
why bother为何那么麻烦;没必要;何必
(2)Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。
Don't bother.别费事了。/不用麻烦了。

2 approach v.临近;接近 n.接近;通路;方法
◆单句填空
①Now we're leaving the business district and 　　　　　　　(approach) the harbour.(教材原句) 
②China's approach to 　　　　　　　(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.”(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 
③They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was 　　　　　　　(approach) their table. 
④　　　　　　　(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about ten meters in height. 
⑤With the big day of my speech 　　　　　　　(approach), I tried to familiarize myself with what I would be saying. 
◆句型转换
With the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.
⑥　　　　　　　, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner) 
⑦　　　　　　　, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near) 
⑧　　　　　　　,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(独立主格结构) 
答案　①approaching　②protecting　③approaching
④Approaching　⑤approaching　⑥With the Double Ninth Festival around the corner　⑦With the Double Ninth Festival drawing near　⑧The Double Ninth Festival drawing near/approaching

点拨
approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
with...approaching在……快到的时候
(an)approach to接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途径
the approach of sth.某事的临近
归纳
表示“……来临”的表达有:
be approaching　　　　　　be drawing near
be around the corner
易错
approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”。


3 exchange v.& n.交换;兑换
◆单句填空
①...many other places where people can meet and 　　　　　　　(exchange) ideas.(教材原句) 
②Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry;so information　　　　　　　(exchange).(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 
③It's illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange 　　　　　　　favors to them. 
④If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange it　　　　　　　any other course that we offer.  
◆完成句子
⑤　　　　　　　 (孩子们和父母亲交换思想是必要的) from time to time, who are rich in experience. 
答案　①exchange　②was exchanged　③for　④for
⑤It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents

点拨
(1)make an exchange交换
in exchange(for...)作为交换(……)
an exchange student 一个交换生
(2)exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange ideas 交换意见

4 afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予
◆单句填空
①The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford 　　　　　　　(buy) a house there.(教材原句) 
②I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford 　　　　　　　(purchase) a book. (2020课标全国Ⅱ) 
③Eating out once or twice a week may be 　　　　　　　(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 
◆完成句子
④在困难时期,能够买得起一杯酒喝也是一件令人很宽慰的事。
　　　　　　　a drink would be a comfort in the tough times. 
⑤他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪儿子,即使他想这样。
He is so busy. He 　　　　　　　with his son even if he wants to. 
⑥这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
The programme 　　　　　　　to gain work experience. 
答案　①to buy　②to purchase　③affordable
④Being able to afford　⑤cannot afford enough time　⑥affords young people the chance

点拨
(1)afford sth. 买得起某物,负担得起某物
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用或代价)
afford sb. sth.给予某人某物
(2)affordable adj.能支付得起的
易错
afford 意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can、could、be able to连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。


5 survive v.死里逃生;大难不死;在……之后继续生存
◆单句填空　用survive的适当形式填空。
①All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting 　　　　　　　.(教材原句) 
②Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;　　　　　　　is never certain. 
③She created a website page, matching　　　　　　　in need with donors who wanted to help. 
④He was the only　　　　　　　who　　　　　　　the earthquake.He told us he　　　　　　　on a bottle of water.Everyone said his　　　　　　　was a wonder. 
◆单句改错
⑤The drug can help people survive from heart attacks.　　　　　　 
⑥Only a few houses were survived after the earthquake.　　　　　　 
答案　①to survive　②survival　③survivors
④survivor; survived; had survived; survival　⑤删掉from　⑥删掉were

点拨
(1)survive the war/accident/earthquake
经过战争/事故/地震而幸存下来
(2)survive sb. (by+时间)比某人多活(多长时间)
(3)survive on 靠……生存下来
(4)survival n.生存,幸存;残存物
survivor n.幸存者,生还者
易错
survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,其后通常不接介词from或in。

6 contact v.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系
◆单句填空
①　　　　　　　(contact) your neighbourhood committee.(教材原句) 
②Mike asked the policeman with whom he worked 　　　　　　　(contact) him whenever there was an accident. 
③Air traffic control lost radio contact 　　　　　　　the pilot of the aircraft ten minutes before the accident. 
④The World Expo is like a great stage for cultural exchanges, bringing people 　　　　　　　closer contact with the rest of the world. 
◆完成句子
⑤Don't worry.We will try to　　　　　　　(联系,接触)other schools in the area to help your child. 
⑥They have　　　　　　　(与……失去联系)each other for nearly 30 years. 
答案　①Contact　②to contact　③with　④into
⑤make contact with　⑥been out of contact with

点拨
(1)make contact with联络;联系
get into contact with与……取得联系
lose contact with与……失去联系
keep in contact with与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系
bring sb. into contact with使某人接触
(2)contact sb. 联系某人
(此时contact是及物动词,后面不能跟with)

7 fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的
◆单句填空
①I feel very fortunate　　　　　　　(live) here. (教材原句) 
②　　　　　　　(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 
③Many graduates are trying their　　　　　　　(fortunate) in medium-sized cities due to the fierce competition in big ones. 
④But　　　　　　　(fortunate), the landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms had been booked. 
⑤The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe that a 　　　　　　　(fortunate) was to be made. 
◆一句多译
她很幸运遇到了一位优秀的英语老师。
⑥ .
⑦　  .
⑧　　　　　　 　. 
答案　①living　②Fortunately　③fortune　④unfortunately
⑤fortune　⑥She is fortunate to meet an excellent English teacher　⑦She is fortunate in meeting an excellent English teacher　⑧Fortunately, she meets an excellent English teacher

点拨
(1)be fortunate to do sth./be fortunate(in) doing sth.很幸运做某事
It's fortunate that...幸运的是……
(2)fortune n.运气;财富
try/seek one's fortune碰运气
make a good fortune发大财
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunate adj.不幸的
unfortunately adv.不幸地
易错
fortunate的副词形式往往置于句首,用逗号与主句分开,说明后面主句表达的意思。



1 put up 修建;举起;架起;张贴;投宿,(在……)过夜;提高
◆赏句猜义　写出下列句中put up 的含义。
①They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.(教材原句)　　　　　　 
②We put up at a motel.　　　　　　 
③Put up your hands if you have any questions.　　　　　　 
④They are putting up several new office blocks in the center of the town.　　　　　　 
◆单句填空
⑤The proposal put 　　　　　　　by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving. 
⑥Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put 　　　　　　　almost every word her teacher says. 
⑦The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put　　　　　　　completely. 
⑧It is wise to have some money put 　　　　　　　for old age. 
⑨He will have to find some other work, for he can't put up　　　　　　　 this loud noise any more. 
答案　①修建　②投宿;住宿　③举起　④修建;建造　⑤forward　⑥down　⑦out　⑧away　⑨with

点拨
put away储存(钱);储存……以备用;储蓄
put forward提出(意见、建议),推荐;将……提前;将(钟表等)向前拨
put off推迟;拖延
put out扑灭(火);熄灭
put on穿上;增加;上演
put down放下;写下;记下;镇压
put up with忍受;忍耐



2 get away from摆脱
◆单句填空
①I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away　　　　　　　 the noise,the dirt and the people.(教材原句) 
②School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid 　　　　　　　them. (2019浙江) 
③If we can get　　　　　　　 our present difficulties, everything would be all right. 
④I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn't get 　　　　　　　. 
⑤How are you getting along　　　　　　　your essay? 
⑥Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down 　　　　　　　some serious work. 
◆写作微测
⑦在如此短的时间内他几乎不能完成这么多工作。(hardly引起的倒装句;get through)
　　　　　　 
 
答案　①from　②of　③over　④across　⑤with　⑥to　⑦Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.

点拨
get away走开;离开
get over克服
get across被传达;被理解;把……讲清楚
get away with逃脱惩罚
get down to(doing)sth.着手(做)某事
get through完成(工作);结束;用完;顺利通过(考试等)
get on/along with与……相处;进展
get rid of摆脱掉;除去



3 go up上升,上涨
◆单句填空
①The price of homes goes 　　　　　　　and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.(教材原句) 
②If you don't go　　　　　　　what you want, you will never have it. 
③There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed, so you had to go　　　　　　　tonight. 
④Life isn't meant to be easy and you have to go 　　　　　　　some pain to learn the skills to move forward.  
⑤There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go 　　　　　　　what their parents say. 
⑥The manager approved of the secretary's course of action, so he told her to go 　　　　　　　. 
◆完成句子
⑦The incomes of skilled workers 　　　　　　　(上涨). Meanwhile, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. 
答案　①up　②after　③without　④through　⑤against
⑥ahead　⑦went up

点拨
go ahead前进;干吧;说吧
go after追求;追逐
go against 违背;对……不利
go by时光流逝
go off爆炸;离开;(警报器)发出响声
go through经历;经过
go without将就;没有……也行



1 It is/has been+一段时间+since...
教材原句
It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道,自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。

◆选词填空(since/when/before/that)
①If you miss this chance, it will be years　　　　　　　you get another one. 
②It was the middle of the night　　　　　　　my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 
③It has been a month　　　　　　　Tom recovered from his injury. 
④It was yesterday　　　　　　　the news was broadcast on TV. 
⑤He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years 　　　　　　　I'd last seen him.(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 
◆单句填空
⑥It will be another week before he　　　　　　　(return). 
⑦It was several years since the war　　　　　　　(break)out. 
答案　①before　②when　③since　④that
⑤since　⑥returns　⑦had broken

点拨
(1)It+be+时间段+since...意为“自从……以来已经有……时间了”。
(2)It was/will be+一段时间+before...意为“过了一段时间就发生了……/要过一段时间才能发生……”。
(3)It is/was+时间点+when...意为“当……时已是……时候了”。
(4)It+be+介词+时间点/段+that...是强调句型,强调介词短语。

2 It/This is the first time(that)...
教材原句
And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。

◆单句填空
①This is the first time we　　　　　　　(see)a film in the cinema together as a family. 
②It was the first time that Tim　　　　　　　(tell) a lie. He was scared. 
③Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he　　　　　　　 (do)something instead of just talking. 
④Excuse me. Visiting hours are over. It's time for you 　　　　　　　(leave). 
答案　①have seen　②had told　③did　④to leave

点拨
(1)This/It is the first/second...time+that从句,意思是“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”,其中that引导定语从句,that在口语中常省略。主句使用is,定语从句使用现在完成时;主句用was,定语从句用过去完成时。
(2)It is time for sb. to do sth.到某人该做某事的时间了。
(3)It is high time that sb. did/should do sth.到某人该做某事的时候了。



1 教材与语法填空
　　阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao Li's hometown,1.　　　(lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most 2.　　　 (attract), interesting and lovely places. The people there are 3.　　　(friend). It is hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of 4.　　　(tour) come to enjoy its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rise buildings 5.　　　(put) up, and the rent is very high. There 6.　　　(be) some great shopping malls, too. The western district is 7.　　　most interesting part of the city, 8.　　　 there are many pretty parks. There is a nice little fish restaurant and you can park there to have 9.　　　 rest or a big meal when you are starving or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one 10.　　　 some really interesting architecture. 
答案　1.lying　2.attractive　3.friendly　4.tourists　5.have been put　6.are　7.the　8.where　9.a　10.with

2 教材与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　In some countries in western Europe,the countryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many village and some are disappeared.There are number of reasons for this.Firstly,young people want to live somewhere more livelier and move to towns and do not return.Secondly,there are very little jobs in the countryside.Another problem is whether it is becoming more and more difficult of farmers to make money from their farms.Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought houses in the village,where they come to live in at weekends.That's why the price of the house goes down in the city and they can't afford one.
答案　1.第二句:village→villages　2.第二句:disappeared→disappearing　3.第三句:number前加a　4.第四句:去掉more
5.第五句:little→few　6.第六句:whether→that　7.第六句:of→for　8.第七句:where→which　9.第八句:why→because　10.第八句:down→up

3 教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
　　根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.这对夫妇自从上次见面已有一年了。
2.她的丈夫在广州郊区盖楼。
3.一天,她打电话联系他说,她决定来看他。
4.广州是她到过的最吸引人的地方之一。她决定去购物。
5.当她快到一家购物中心时发生了交通事故,她伤得很重。
6.听到这个噩耗,她丈夫立刻来到医院并和医生交换了看法。在医生的帮助下她活了下来。

Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
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答案　
One possible version:
It has been a year since the couple last saw each other. Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou. One day, she made contact with him by telephone, saying she decided to see him. Guangzhou is one of the most attractive places she has been to, so she decided to do some shopping. However, she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt. On hearing the bad news, her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor. She survived with the doctor's help. 

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020山东济南二模)
Philadelphia's Magic Gardens makes up a folk art center, gallery space, and a non-profit organization showcasing the works of mosaicist(镶嵌设计师) Isaiah Zagar.
Zagar devoted himself to beautifying the South Street neighborhood in the late 1960s, when he moved to the area with his wife Julia. The couple helped the area by purchasing and repairing some old buildings, often adding colorful mosaics on both their private and public walls. The first such project was Julia's still-busy folk art store, the Eyes Gallery at 402 South Street.
Zagar started working on the Magic Gardens in 1994 in the deserted parking lot near his studio. He spent the next fourteen years sculpting multi-layered walls and decorating the 3,000 square foot space. The installation(装置艺术),primarily consisting of found objects and contributions from the community, finally covers half a city block with countless patterns and colors. It shows Zagar's many artistic influences, as well as the events and experiences of his life.
In 2002, the owner of the once-unused parking lot decided to sell the land in response to rising South Street property values. Unwilling to witness the destruction of Zagar's neighborhood art environment, the community rushed to support the artist. His creation, newly titled Philadelphia's Magic Gardens, turned into a non-profit organization with the intention of preserving and promoting Zagar's works at the site of the Magic Gardens and throughout the South Street region.
The Magic Gardens is now a permanent art institution that is open to visitors throughout the year. Trained guides are available to lead tours of the Magic Gardens and Zagar's surrounding public wall paintings. In addition, it offers monthly mosaic workshops led by Zagar himself, and regularly hosts concerts, dance performances, and other public events.
1.How did Zagar help the South Street neighborhood?
A.He moved to the area with his family.
B.He worked to improve its surroundings.
C.He opened a folk art store with his wife.
D.He managed to buy all the old buildings.
2.What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?
A.Great achievements of Zagar.
B.Special skills of installing art.
C.The location of the Magic Gardens.
D.The early history of the Magic Gardens.
3.What did the local residents think of Zagar's works?
A.They harmed the environment.
B.They could bring in profits.
C.They should be removed.
D.They were precious treasures.
4.What can tourists do in Philadelphia's Magic Gardens?
A.Paint the walls on the spot.
B.Put on music performances.
C.Enjoy some of Zagar's works.
D.Attend some dance courses.
答案　
[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了艺术家Zagar创作的“魔幻花园”。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The couple helped the area by purchasing and repairing some old buildings, often adding colorful mosaics on both their private and public walls.可知Zagar和妻子通过购买并修缮一些旧建筑来帮助这个地区。故选B项。
2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,这一段主要是关于魔幻花园是如何建成的,旨在告诉读者魔幻花园的早期历史。故选D项。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的In 2002,the owner of the once-unused parking lot decided to sell the land in response to rising South Street property values. Unwilling to witness the destruction of Zagar's neighborhood art environment, the community rushed to support the artist.可知,2002 年,由于南街地产价值攀升,这个曾经无人使用的停车场的主人决定出售这块地。社区的人不愿看到 Zagar 的社区艺术环境遭到破坏,纷纷支持这位艺术家。从邻居的行为可推知当地居民认为Zagar的作品是珍贵的宝物。故选D项。
4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The Magic Gardens is now a permanent art institution that is open to visitors throughout the year. Trained guides are available to lead tours of the Magic Gardens and Zagar's surrounding public wall paintings.可知,魔幻花园如今是一处永久性的艺术机构,全年向游客开放。这里有训练有素的导游,可带领游客参观魔幻花园以及 Zagar 在花园周围创作的公共壁画。故选C项。
B
(2020课标全国Ⅰ)
　　Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it's all about the present. It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzar's Save Twilight:Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortzar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
5.Why does the author like rereading?
A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B.It's a window to a whole new world.
C.It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D.It extends the understanding of oneself.
6.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?
A.It's a brief account of a trip.
B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.
C.It's a record of a historic event.
D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.
7.What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?　　　　　　　　
A.Debt. B.Reward. C.Allowance. D.Face value.
8.What can we infer about the author from the text?
A.He loves poetry. B.He's an editor.
C.He's very ambitious. D.He teaches reading.
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文为议论文。主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容是关于重读书籍的论述。文章认为重读书籍是人们重新认识自我的重要过程。文章旨在培养学生热爱读书,用书籍陶冶情操,更深刻地理解作者,理解社会,理解自己的情感品质。
5.D　推理判断题。本题题干意为:作者为什么喜欢重读书籍?根据文章第一段和第二段的内容,尤其是第一段的最后一句可知,作者认为书籍并没有变而是人变了,重读书籍可以让一个人更好地审视自己。故D项正确。A:它评估作者和读者的关系;B:它是整个新世界的窗口;C:它替代了和朋友喝酒。
6.B　推理判断题。本题题干意为:关于《流动的盛宴》这本书我们知道什么?根据文章第三段,尤其是...an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.可知,这本书讲述的是海明威年轻时候的故事。故B项正确。A:它是一个旅程的简短的叙述;C:它是对一个历史事件的记录;D:它是关于海明威在巴黎的朋友的故事。
7.B　推测词义题。本题题干意为:第四段画线单词“currency”指的是什么?根据画线单词所在部分的意思“重读一个作者的作品就是一个读者对作者最高的回报”可知B项(回报)正确。A:债务;C:津贴,补助;D:面值,票面价值。
8.A　推理判断题。本题题干意为:从文章中我们可以推断出作者的什么信息?根据文章倒数第二段,尤其是because poetry可知,因为是诗歌,作者就多次重读。因此可以判断作者喜欢诗歌。其他三项都是文章中没有提到的信息。B:他是一名编辑;C:他非常有雄心壮志;D:他教授阅读。

Ⅱ.七选五
(2019山西大学附中高三4月模块诊断)
After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.　1　 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health. 
Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go?　2　 
Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.　3　 Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are. 
　4　 Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods. 
Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.　5　 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or absorbed through the skin.  
A.However, is it as healthy as it can be?
B.Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?
C.Into our lungs.
D.The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.
E.Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.
F.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.
G.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方,介绍了营造健康的家庭环境的方法。
1.A　过渡句。根据后一句“下面是一些为创建健康的家庭环境我们可以做的事情,以此缓解我们的工作压力,改善我们的身体和精神健康。”可知是对A项这一句的回答,故选A项。
2.C　细节句。根据前一句And where do these layers of dust go?可知,本空是对上一句的回答,故选C项。
3.E　细节句。本段主要讲述阳光的重要性。前一句为We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.我们都知道阳光可以改善我们的工作条件。E选项(除此之外,它还可以减轻压力和降低高血压)同样陈述阳光的好处,故选E项。
4.F　主旨句。本空是本段第一句,根据后一句Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air.可知,本段讲述绿色植物的重要性,故F选项(家里增添更多的植物也是个好主意)切题,故选F。
5.D　细节句。根据前一句Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.可知,尽力避免使用对身体有害的塑料制品,D选项也阐述避免进入家里的物品,切合主题,故选D。

Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020河北石家庄二中高三模拟考试)
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
　　When I first came to senior high school, it was hard for me to keep up in class and I near dropped out. The problem was what I was not confident. Then coming Miss Li, my English teacher. She told me to try much hard. Whenever I lost heart, he would encourage me:You can make it. I spent a plenty of time memorizing words. We meet in her office each morning and she would urge me read English for at least 20 minutes. Eventually, something amazed happened and I got high marks in English. I really owe my great progresses to my teacher.

答案
1.第一句:near→nearly　考查副词。句意:刚上高中时,我在班里很难跟上,几乎辍学。应用副词修饰动词短语dropped out。near作为副词意为“在附近”,nearly是副词,意为“几乎,将近”,相当于almost。故将near改为nearly。
2.第二句:what→that　考查表语从句。句意:问题是我不自信。was后面是一个表语从句,从句的语意和成分都是完整的,应使用只起连接作用的that引导。
3.第三句:coming→came　考查倒装句。句意:然后我的英语老师李老师来了。副词Then位于句首,使用完全倒装语序,即将谓语动词移到主语前。Miss Li是主语,由上下文可知,该句子的谓语动词come应用一般过去时。故将coming改为came。
4.第四句:hard→harder　考查副词比较级。句意:她告诉我要更加努力。由语境可知,老师鼓励“我”再努力一些,much修饰比较级,表示程度。故将hard改为harder。
5.第五句:he→she　考查人称代词。句意:每当我失去信心时,她都会鼓励我:你可以做到的。此处的代词指的是上文的Miss Li,而且是主语,应该使用she。故将he改为she。
6.第六句:删掉a　考查固定短语。句意:我花了大量时间记单词。plenty of“大量的”,是固定短语。故将a去掉。
7.第七句:meet→met　考查动词时态。句意:我们每天早上在她的办公室见面,并且她会催促我阅读英语至少20分钟。由上下文可知,本句应用一般过去时。故将meet改为met。
8.第七句:在read前加to　考查固定短语。句意见上题。urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事。故在read前加to。
9.第八句:amazed→amazing　考查形容词。句意:最终,令人惊奇的事情发生了,我取得了很高的英语成绩。amazing令人吃惊的,常修饰物;amazed感到惊讶的,常形容人的感受。此处修饰something,应使用amazing。故将amazed改为amazing。
10.第九句:progresses→progress　考查名词的数。progress进步,是不可数名词。故将progresses改为progress。

Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020黑龙江实验中学盟校三模)
　　假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Charles被一所大学录取,但由于疫情,他正在犹豫是否应该通过网上课程完成大学学位。得知你一直在上网课,他写信向你寻求建议,请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.远程学习的优点和缺点;
2.你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Charles,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案　
One possible version:
Dear Charles, 
Congratulations on your success!Knowing you are wondering whether it is advisable to take online classes, I'm writing to offer you some advice.
Admittedly, we can benefit a lot from distance education. For example, we don't need to worry about getting stuck in traffic. However, distance learning requires self-discipline and thereby is not suitable for students who lack perseverance. Moreover, students do not have opportunities to socialize together, thus making it difficult for us to develop interpersonal skills. Therefore, I suggest you complete your degree at university instead of studying at home.
If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to contact me. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua