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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you课后测评
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you课后测评，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)， 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元综合检测(一)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good.Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living.Here are some of the best apps that can help.
Habitica
Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring.It's a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family.In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general todo list, and the rewards you get can be customized too—you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.
Smoke Free
If you've got a specific habit in mind, then you'll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free.If you're determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change.The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smokefree: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, daybyday encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.
MyFitnessPal
You can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you.It can take in a host of data, from the calories you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient(大量营养素) break down.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。
1．What can Habitica help you to do?
A．Win a tough game.
B．Start a lasting friendship.
C．Find a fancy restaurant.
D．Develop a pleasant habit.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with it's own characters and scoring.It's a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family.”可知，Habitica是一款培养用户好习惯的软件，该软件有自己的角色和得分，很有趣，还可以让你的朋友和家人受益。故D项正确。]
2．Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?
A．The freedom to smoke.
B．The ability to make progress.
C．Advice on how to quit smoking.
D．Charts about your excellent health.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“...the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, daybyday encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.”可知，在这款软件中，你可以看到你的进步，通过图表，你可以看到健康改善的过程，此外，用户每天还可以得到鼓励和一些关于戒烟技巧的建议。故C项正确。]
3．What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?
A．They're cheap. B．They're practical.
C．They're free. D．They're interesting.
B [主旨大意题。主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件，包括好习惯养成软件、戒烟软件和健康与健身软件，故B项正确。]
B
Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time.But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.
Think of the most typical American girl you know.Is she blondehaired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings(穿孔) are.This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you don't look fierce, you are not beautiful.
Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense.She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery.This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.But don't you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例说明不同的国家对“美”的理解和看法不同。
4．What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Different. B．Reasonable.
C．Unusual. D．Similar.
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent？”可知，人们没有意识到不同的国家对美的观点是不一样的，故画线词词义与A项different意义相近。故选A。]
5．The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes ．
A．getting dirty is stylish
B．looking fierce is beautiful
C．strong people cut their skin
D．American girls love shopping
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you don't look fierce, you are not beautiful.”可知，肯尼亚的Maasai部落认为看起来凶猛的人是美丽的。故选B。]
6．According to the woman interviewed，women in North Korea now ．
A．care a lot about their appearance
B．put the beauty of eyes in the first place
C．pay great attention to their ability
D．are crazy about double eyelid surgery
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.”可知，朝鲜女性更加关注能力。故选C。]
7．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Inner beauty is of great importance.
B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.
C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.
D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.
B [主旨大意题。第一段“It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，第一段提出文章的主题：不同的国家对美的看法不同，接下来的两段分别以肯尼亚的Maasai部落和朝鲜为例说明这个观点。所以文章主要讲了不同文化的人对美的看法不同。故选B。]
C
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says.“China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
8．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了纪录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。]
9．What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.”可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。]
10．What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Learning from. B．Looking down on.
C．Working with. D．Competing against.
D [词义猜测题。根据下文“and beating them hands down in design and sales”(在设计和销售上击败他们)推断出本句的意思是Vera Wang，Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano，Albaz和 Marc Jacobs竞争。take on意思是“竞争”，故选D。]
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
D [标题归纳题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国美学、中国设计师等在国际时尚界发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。]
D
Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.
Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring.Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.
Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “rubycrowned kinglet” and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.
The pressures of “time” and “destination”are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them.I asked them what they'd seen.“Oh, a few birds，” they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.
Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations(感觉)．Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感全方位感受自然的美妙，感受世界的美好。
12．What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?
A．To avoid jumping to conclusions.
B．To stop complaining all the time.
C．To follow the teacher's advice.
D．To admit mistakes honestly.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.”可知，作者认为在事情发生前避免过早下结论。与A项“避免直接得出结论”意思相近。故选A。]
13．The bird watchers' behavior shows that they ．
A．are very patient in their observation
B．are really fascinated by nature
C．care only about the names of birds
D．question the accuracy of the field guides
C [细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ‘rubycrowned kinglet’ and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.”可知，这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字，而没有观察它们在做什么。故选C。]
14．Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?
A．The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.
B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time.
C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.
D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them.”可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选 B。]
15．In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ．
A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world
B．get rid of some bad habits in our daily life
C．open our mind to new things and ideas
D．try our best to protect nature
A [主旨大意题。根据最后一段前两句“Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.”可知，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故选A。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin makeup, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose.Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy.Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful.Even when you're not crying, they make a film over the eye's surface. 16
When tears fall, they reduce stress.But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons.“People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control they'll never get it back.” 17 After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.
Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry.Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock, anger, fear, or sadness—is being held back.
But everyone has the need to cry.Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. 18 Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions.She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car.Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people don't like it when others cry because it makes them tense. 19 And they'll do just about anything to make you stop.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate.It's good not to cry during a tense business discussion. 20 You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel better.“And，” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it.And never be afraid to cry yourself.
A．They may be holding back a need to cry.
B．They cry for different reasons.
C．She gives crying exercises.
D．It contains a chemical against infection.
E．The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.
F．It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.
G．But once you're safely behind closed doors, don't just cry.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了眼泪的作用和价值。
16．D [根据上文“Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful.Even when you're not crying, they make a film over the eye's surface.”可知，眼泪是有用的，即使你不哭，眼泪也可以在你的眼睛表面形成薄薄的一层，D项(它包含对抗感染的化学物质)承接上文，符合语境，说明眼泪形成的薄膜的作用，D项中的It指代上文的“a film”。故选D。]
17．E [根据本段最后一句“After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.”可知，哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此E项(没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去)符合语境，故选E。]
18．C [根据本段第二句“Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.”可知，这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，因此C项(她给予哭的练习)符合语境，故选C。]
19．A [根据空前一句可知，人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张，因此A项(他们也可能抑制了哭的需求)符合语境，故选A。]
20．G [空前讲到在紧张的商务谈判中哭泣不合适，G项提到私底下可以哭，但不能总是哭，与上文语意衔接，并且引起下文你应该怎么做，故选G。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago.We had a yard with a lot of 21 ．Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 22 to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify.I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said she didn't either.
We decided to let it 23 growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 24 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower.I decided to 25 the weeds(杂草)around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 26 ．The sunflower had not 27 where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 28 ．
That's when I 29 that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing.If we 30 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 31 to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 32 to achieve our goals.Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 33 in itself that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be 34 of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to 35 us.We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己院子里面顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理：如果我们相信自己，就可以克服一切困难，实现我们的目标。
21．A.flowers B．insects
C．vegetables D．rocks
D [句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。从下文“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks”可知，院子里有很多石头。所以选D。]
22．A.water B．fertilizer
C．color D．shape
C [句意：只是为了给这个区域增加一些颜色。即种一些花给院子增添一些色彩。所以选C。]
23．A.stop B．continue
C．improve D．escape
B [句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。从下文“until we could find out what it was”可知，作者想让它继续生长。所以选B。]
24．A.weak B．strange
C．lonely D．pretty
B [句意：几个星期过去了，当我再次去看那株奇怪的植物时，它看起来像一株向日葵。到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以选B。]
25．A.collect B．tend
C．remove D．watch
C [句意：我决定清除它周围的杂草。从下文的“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds”可知，作者要清除它周围的草。所以选C。]
26．A.unusual B．wonderful
C．terrible D．valuable
A [句意：当我把石头挪走去清除杂草的时候，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，这件事是不寻常的。所以选A。]
27．A.passed B．started
C．left D．died
B [句意：向日葵并没有在我刚开始看到它的地方开始生长。根据下文“It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ．”可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，start表示“开始生长”。所以选B。]
28．A.air B．top
C．sun D．house
C [句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，在石头下面向周围生长，以接触到阳光。结合常识可知，向日葵是朝着太阳生长的。所以选C。]
29．A.hoped B．realized
C．doubted D．regretted
B [句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵能够不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。下文是作者通过这件事获得的人生感悟。所以选B。]
30．A.fill in B．put in
C．worry about D．believe in
D [句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the to achieve our goals.”相呼应。所以选D。]
31．A.forget B．hate
C．aim D．wait
C [句意参见上题解析。aim to do sth.“力求达到……”，与下文多次提到的goals相呼应。所以选C。]
32．A.wish B．plan
C．ability D．idea
C [句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。have the ability to do sth.表示有能力做某事；下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks”是提示。所以选C。]
33．A.faith B．energy
C．virtue D．courage
A [句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。与前文提到的“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the to achieve our goals.”相呼应。所以选A。]
34．A.aware B．afraid
C．proud D．tired
C [句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄傲，然后环境就会开始支持(support)我们。“be proud of who and what we are”也与上文的“believe in ourselves”相呼应。所以选C。]
35．A.forgive B．support
C．upset D．affect
B [参见上题解析。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn't just about the quality of the food; it is also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 36. .We asked 100 famous chefs around the world 37. their best meals were, and we got some
38. (interest) answers.
As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs 39. (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.20% 40.
(consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 41. husband was the best of all time.15% said a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked
42. (high) than any other meal.And the same number said their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked.43. (surprising), 10% of these chefs said their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 44. (cook) in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what 45. (eat)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。针对“人们觉得曾经吃过的最好的美食是什么？”对100位有名的厨师展开调查，结果得到了一些有趣的答案。
36．with [考查固定搭配。share ...with ...为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享”，故填with。]
37．what [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中的系动词were缺少表语，指物，表示泛指，故填what。]
38．interesting [考查形容词。空处在句中修饰名词answers，修饰名词要用形容词，并且是修饰物，故填interesting。]
39．surveyed [考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作chefs的定语。根据句意及语境可知，chefs与动词survey之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词作定语，故填surveyed。]
40．considered [考查时态。根据前后语境可知，文章叙述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故填considered。]
41．or [考查介词。此处的他们，有的是妻子，有的是丈夫，故填or。]
42．higher [考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，要用比较级，故填higher。]
43．Surprisingly [考查副词。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词，故填Surprisingly。]
44．cooks [考查名词复数。cook表示“厨师”，为可数名词，根据前面的these可知，此处要用复数形式，故填cooks。]
45．to eat [考查不定式。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词＋to do”结构作介词of的宾语。故填to eat。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr. Helper，人们经常写信向你询问健康之道。请你写一封回信，给出自己的建议。
内容包括：1.健康饮食；2.摒弃不良习惯；3.多锻炼。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear readers，
Yours sincerely，
Mr. Helper
【参考范文】
Dear readers，
It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by a man without health.How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you to follow.
To begin with, we should develop a healthy diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables.We should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat.What's more, we have to get rid of those habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.Last but not least, we'd better exercise every day to make our bodies strong.Proper diet and enough exercise do good to our health.
If we follow the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.
Yours sincerely，
Mr. Helper
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mother's Gift
I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a tenminute walk from my house.When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home.My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me.
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me.But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head.Finally, my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's (旁白的) part to the play, and asked me to change roles.Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt me, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green.Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion.“I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds，” she said, “pulling them up by their roots.From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions，” I protested.“All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it？” She asked thoughtfully.I nodded, pleased that I had won her over.“And that is true of people, too，” she added.“Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“But you will be a good narrator，” she said,
After the play, I took home the dandelion.
【参考范文】
“But you will be a good narrator，” she said，encouraging and comforting me as she always did.My beloved mom, wearing a shining smile on her scarlet face, added, “The narrator's part is important, too.” Thanks to her encouragement, which calmed me down gradually, I began to accept the narrator's part was of vital significance.Time went fast and then came the performance day.At first, I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm.
After the play, I took home the dandelion.Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily at me.“We were perhaps the only people who would press a dandelion.” Though decades have passed, I still have the dandelion in the dictionary.I constantly recall the precious lunch time with my mother.For this, I am forever grateful, because smiles on mother's face and her kind act foster me to become who I am today!
单元综合检测(一)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good.Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living.Here are some of the best apps that can help.
Habitica
Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring.It's a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family.In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general todo list, and the rewards you get can be customized too—you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.
Smoke Free
If you've got a specific habit in mind, then you'll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free.If you're determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change.The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smokefree: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, daybyday encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.
MyFitnessPal
You can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you.It can take in a host of data, from the calories you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient(大量营养素) break down.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。
1．What can Habitica help you to do?
A．Win a tough game.
B．Start a lasting friendship.
C．Find a fancy restaurant.
D．Develop a pleasant habit.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with it's own characters and scoring.It's a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family.”可知，Habitica是一款培养用户好习惯的软件，该软件有自己的角色和得分，很有趣，还可以让你的朋友和家人受益。故D项正确。]
2．Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?
A．The freedom to smoke.
B．The ability to make progress.
C．Advice on how to quit smoking.
D．Charts about your excellent health.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“...the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, daybyday encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.”可知，在这款软件中，你可以看到你的进步，通过图表，你可以看到健康改善的过程，此外，用户每天还可以得到鼓励和一些关于戒烟技巧的建议。故C项正确。]
3．What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?
A．They're cheap. B．They're practical.
C．They're free. D．They're interesting.
B [主旨大意题。主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件，包括好习惯养成软件、戒烟软件和健康与健身软件，故B项正确。]
B
Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time.But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.
Think of the most typical American girl you know.Is she blondehaired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings(穿孔) are.This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you don't look fierce, you are not beautiful.
Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense.She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery.This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.But don't you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例说明不同的国家对“美”的理解和看法不同。
4．What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Different. B．Reasonable.
C．Unusual. D．Similar.
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent？”可知，人们没有意识到不同的国家对美的观点是不一样的，故画线词词义与A项different意义相近。故选A。]
5．The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes ．
A．getting dirty is stylish
B．looking fierce is beautiful
C．strong people cut their skin
D．American girls love shopping
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you don't look fierce, you are not beautiful.”可知，肯尼亚的Maasai部落认为看起来凶猛的人是美丽的。故选B。]
6．According to the woman interviewed，women in North Korea now ．
A．care a lot about their appearance
B．put the beauty of eyes in the first place
C．pay great attention to their ability
D．are crazy about double eyelid surgery
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.”可知，朝鲜女性更加关注能力。故选C。]
7．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Inner beauty is of great importance.
B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.
C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.
D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.
B [主旨大意题。第一段“It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，第一段提出文章的主题：不同的国家对美的看法不同，接下来的两段分别以肯尼亚的Maasai部落和朝鲜为例说明这个观点。所以文章主要讲了不同文化的人对美的看法不同。故选B。]
C
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says.“China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
8．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了纪录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。]
9．What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.”可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。]
10．What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Learning from. B．Looking down on.
C．Working with. D．Competing against.
D [词义猜测题。根据下文“and beating them hands down in design and sales”(在设计和销售上击败他们)推断出本句的意思是Vera Wang，Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano，Albaz和 Marc Jacobs竞争。take on意思是“竞争”，故选D。]
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
D [标题归纳题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国美学、中国设计师等在国际时尚界发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。]
D
Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.
Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring.Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.
Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “rubycrowned kinglet” and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.
The pressures of “time” and “destination”are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them.I asked them what they'd seen.“Oh, a few birds，” they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.
Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations(感觉)．Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感全方位感受自然的美妙，感受世界的美好。
12．What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?
A．To avoid jumping to conclusions.
B．To stop complaining all the time.
C．To follow the teacher's advice.
D．To admit mistakes honestly.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.”可知，作者认为在事情发生前避免过早下结论。与A项“避免直接得出结论”意思相近。故选A。]
13．The bird watchers' behavior shows that they ．
A．are very patient in their observation
B．are really fascinated by nature
C．care only about the names of birds
D．question the accuracy of the field guides
C [细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ‘rubycrowned kinglet’ and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.”可知，这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字，而没有观察它们在做什么。故选C。]
14．Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?
A．The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.
B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time.
C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.
D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them.”可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选 B。]
15．In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ．
A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world
B．get rid of some bad habits in our daily life
C．open our mind to new things and ideas
D．try our best to protect nature
A [主旨大意题。根据最后一段前两句“Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.”可知，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故选A。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin makeup, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose.Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy.Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful.Even when you're not crying, they make a film over the eye's surface. 16
When tears fall, they reduce stress.But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons.“People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control they'll never get it back.” 17 After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.
Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry.Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock, anger, fear, or sadness—is being held back.
But everyone has the need to cry.Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. 18 Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions.She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car.Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people don't like it when others cry because it makes them tense. 19 And they'll do just about anything to make you stop.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate.It's good not to cry during a tense business discussion. 20 You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel better.“And，” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it.And never be afraid to cry yourself.
A．They may be holding back a need to cry.
B．They cry for different reasons.
C．She gives crying exercises.
D．It contains a chemical against infection.
E．The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.
F．It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.
G．But once you're safely behind closed doors, don't just cry.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了眼泪的作用和价值。
16．D [根据上文“Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful.Even when you're not crying, they make a film over the eye's surface.”可知，眼泪是有用的，即使你不哭，眼泪也可以在你的眼睛表面形成薄薄的一层，D项(它包含对抗感染的化学物质)承接上文，符合语境，说明眼泪形成的薄膜的作用，D项中的It指代上文的“a film”。故选D。]
17．E [根据本段最后一句“After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.”可知，哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此E项(没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去)符合语境，故选E。]
18．C [根据本段第二句“Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.”可知，这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，因此C项(她给予哭的练习)符合语境，故选C。]
19．A [根据空前一句可知，人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张，因此A项(他们也可能抑制了哭的需求)符合语境，故选A。]
20．G [空前讲到在紧张的商务谈判中哭泣不合适，G项提到私底下可以哭，但不能总是哭，与上文语意衔接，并且引起下文你应该怎么做，故选G。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago.We had a yard with a lot of 21 ．Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 22 to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify.I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said she didn't either.
We decided to let it 23 growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 24 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower.I decided to 25 the weeds(杂草)around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 26 ．The sunflower had not 27 where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 28 ．
That's when I 29 that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing.If we 30 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 31 to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 32 to achieve our goals.Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 33 in itself that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be 34 of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to 35 us.We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己院子里面顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理：如果我们相信自己，就可以克服一切困难，实现我们的目标。
21．A.flowers B．insects
C．vegetables D．rocks
D [句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。从下文“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks”可知，院子里有很多石头。所以选D。]
22．A.water B．fertilizer
C．color D．shape
C [句意：只是为了给这个区域增加一些颜色。即种一些花给院子增添一些色彩。所以选C。]
23．A.stop B．continue
C．improve D．escape
B [句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。从下文“until we could find out what it was”可知，作者想让它继续生长。所以选B。]
24．A.weak B．strange
C．lonely D．pretty
B [句意：几个星期过去了，当我再次去看那株奇怪的植物时，它看起来像一株向日葵。到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以选B。]
25．A.collect B．tend
C．remove D．watch
C [句意：我决定清除它周围的杂草。从下文的“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds”可知，作者要清除它周围的草。所以选C。]
26．A.unusual B．wonderful
C．terrible D．valuable
A [句意：当我把石头挪走去清除杂草的时候，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，这件事是不寻常的。所以选A。]
27．A.passed B．started
C．left D．died
B [句意：向日葵并没有在我刚开始看到它的地方开始生长。根据下文“It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ．”可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，start表示“开始生长”。所以选B。]
28．A.air B．top
C．sun D．house
C [句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，在石头下面向周围生长，以接触到阳光。结合常识可知，向日葵是朝着太阳生长的。所以选C。]
29．A.hoped B．realized
C．doubted D．regretted
B [句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵能够不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。下文是作者通过这件事获得的人生感悟。所以选B。]
30．A.fill in B．put in
C．worry about D．believe in
D [句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the to achieve our goals.”相呼应。所以选D。]
31．A.forget B．hate
C．aim D．wait
C [句意参见上题解析。aim to do sth.“力求达到……”，与下文多次提到的goals相呼应。所以选C。]
32．A.wish B．plan
C．ability D．idea
C [句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。have the ability to do sth.表示有能力做某事；下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks”是提示。所以选C。]
33．A.faith B．energy
C．virtue D．courage
A [句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。与前文提到的“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the to achieve our goals.”相呼应。所以选A。]
34．A.aware B．afraid
C．proud D．tired
C [句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄傲，然后环境就会开始支持(support)我们。“be proud of who and what we are”也与上文的“believe in ourselves”相呼应。所以选C。]
35．A.forgive B．support
C．upset D．affect
B [参见上题解析。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn't just about the quality of the food; it is also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 36. .We asked 100 famous chefs around the world 37. their best meals were, and we got some
38. (interest) answers.
As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs 39. (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.20% 40.
(consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 41. husband was the best of all time.15% said a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked
42. (high) than any other meal.And the same number said their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked.43. (surprising), 10% of these chefs said their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 44. (cook) in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what 45. (eat)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。针对“人们觉得曾经吃过的最好的美食是什么？”对100位有名的厨师展开调查，结果得到了一些有趣的答案。
36．with [考查固定搭配。share ...with ...为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享”，故填with。]
37．what [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中的系动词were缺少表语，指物，表示泛指，故填what。]
38．interesting [考查形容词。空处在句中修饰名词answers，修饰名词要用形容词，并且是修饰物，故填interesting。]
39．surveyed [考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作chefs的定语。根据句意及语境可知，chefs与动词survey之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词作定语，故填surveyed。]
40．considered [考查时态。根据前后语境可知，文章叙述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故填considered。]
41．or [考查介词。此处的他们，有的是妻子，有的是丈夫，故填or。]
42．higher [考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，要用比较级，故填higher。]
43．Surprisingly [考查副词。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词，故填Surprisingly。]
44．cooks [考查名词复数。cook表示“厨师”，为可数名词，根据前面的these可知，此处要用复数形式，故填cooks。]
45．to eat [考查不定式。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词＋to do”结构作介词of的宾语。故填to eat。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr. Helper，人们经常写信向你询问健康之道。请你写一封回信，给出自己的建议。
内容包括：1.健康饮食；2.摒弃不良习惯；3.多锻炼。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear readers，
Yours sincerely，
Mr. Helper
【参考范文】
Dear readers，
It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by a man without health.How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you to follow.
To begin with, we should develop a healthy diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables.We should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat.What's more, we have to get rid of those habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.Last but not least, we'd better exercise every day to make our bodies strong.Proper diet and enough exercise do good to our health.
If we follow the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.
Yours sincerely，
Mr. Helper
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mother's Gift
I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a tenminute walk from my house.When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home.My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me.
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me.But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head.Finally, my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's (旁白的) part to the play, and asked me to change roles.Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt me, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green.Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion.“I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds，” she said, “pulling them up by their roots.From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions，” I protested.“All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it？” She asked thoughtfully.I nodded, pleased that I had won her over.“And that is true of people, too，” she added.“Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“But you will be a good narrator，” she said,
After the play, I took home the dandelion.
【参考范文】
“But you will be a good narrator，” she said，encouraging and comforting me as she always did.My beloved mom, wearing a shining smile on her scarlet face, added, “The narrator's part is important, too.” Thanks to her encouragement, which calmed me down gradually, I began to accept the narrator's part was of vital significance.Time went fast and then came the performance day.At first, I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm.
After the play, I took home the dandelion.Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily at me.“We were perhaps the only people who would press a dandelion.” Though decades have passed, I still have the dandelion in the dictionary.I constantly recall the precious lunch time with my mother.For this, I am forever grateful, because smiles on mother's face and her kind act foster me to become who I am today!
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