高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference导学案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference导学案，共7页。


Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.hydrgen A．n.古董，古玩，古物
( )2.prpulsinB．n.(车辆等的)推进力
( )3.antique C．n.氢
( )4.maximumD．n.建筑风格，建筑设计
( )5.architecture E．n.最大量，最大值
[答案] 1－5 CBAED
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.back dwn A．(某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
( )2.the cutting edge (f sth.)B．退让；认输
( )3.by trial and errr C．开辟新的领域，有新发现
( )4.think utside the bxD．不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
( )5.break new grund E．反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
[答案] 1－5 BAEDC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．precius adj. 珍稀的；贵重的
2．plish v. 擦亮，擦光
3．bark v. (狗)吠叫
4．preserve v. 维护，保护；保存
5．dminate v. 支配，控制，主宰
6．assciate v. 与……有关
7．analysis n. 分析
8．cmprise v. 包括，由……构成
9．trial n. 试验
10．ambitius adj. 宏大的，艰巨的
Ⅰ.语境填空
preserve；essay；maximum；precius；bark；trial；cmprise；architecture；plish；antique
1．After fur mnths in freign parts，every hur at hme was precius．
2．I see the vase in the windw f an antique shp.
3．The speed limit is 40 miles an hur.Dn't exceed this maximum．
4．She helped her mther plish all the furniture.
5．We will d everything t preserve peace.
6．Culd yu cut yur essay frm 5，000 t 3，000 wrds?
7．Older peple cmprise a large prprtin f thse living in pverty.
8．The lenses have been n trial fr the past year and are ready t be n the market.
9．When we apprached it, the dg suddenly started t bark at us.
10．At first he studied architecture, but later he switched t gelgy.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The restratin (restre) t the castle tk a year and cst a lt f mney.
2．Jack was an ambitius (ambitin) yung man；ne f his dreams was t fight his way int the fashin wrld.
3．An atmic (atm) clck is a clck using the mvement f atms r mlecules t measure time.
4．It is a landscape with a timeless (time) quality.
1．In the quiet curtyards f Xi San Su，behind the high walls f the Frbidden City，time ticks at its wn pace.
在紫禁城高墙后的西三所安静的庭院里，时间按着自己的节奏流逝着。
2．Day in，day ut，Mr Wang and his students spend their time restring clcks dating back hundreds f years.
日复一日，王先生和他的学生们把时间花在修复几百年前的时钟上。
3．With bjects ranging frm small pcket watches t clcks ver ne metre in height，each f these requires its wn unique methd f restratin.
从小怀表到一米多高的钟，每一件都需要独特的修复方法。
4．Given the cmplexity f the wrk and the lack f necessary materials，this means that each expert can wrk n a maximum f tw large pieces a year.
考虑到工作的复杂性和缺乏必要的材料，这意味着每个专家每年最多可以完成两件大型作品。
5．It is suddenly clear that when the clck masters say that“these antiques have lives”，it is neither an exaggeratin nr a metaphr.
人们突然明白了，当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，这既不是夸大其词，也不是暗喻。
名师圈点
①the Frbidden City 紫禁城
②tick v．发出滴答声；滴答地走时
③a three­episde dcumentary一部三集的纪录片
④plainly­dressed adj.衣着朴素的
⑤regard ...把……看作……
⑥day in, day ut日复一日
⑦emperr n．皇帝
⑧present ...呈现……给……
⑨cllectin n．收藏品
⑩riginate frm 来源于
⑪bject n．物体
⑫range frm ...范围从……到……
⑬in height在高度上
⑭given prep.鉴于
⑮a maximum f最多
⑯painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
⑰bring t life 使苏醒，使……恢复生机
⑱break the silence打破寂静
⑲plish v．擦亮，擦光
⑳adjustment n．调整
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))wind up(给钟表)上发条
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))date back t追溯到
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))fashined adj.……样的
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))cmbined adj.联合的
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))nnetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))pass n 将……传给……
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))take n承担
eq \(○,\s\up1(29))take up从事
eq \(○,\s\up1(30))preserve v．维护，保护；保存
eq \(○,\s\up1(31))innvatin n．创新
eq \(○,\s\up1(32))stand the test f time经得起时间的考验
eq \(○,\s\up1(33))time waits fr n man时间不等人
eq \(○,\s\up1(34))yet cnj.然而，但是














原文呈现
MASTERS OF TIME
In the quiet curtyards f Xi San Su, behind the high walls f the Frbidden City①， time ticks② at its wn pace. If it hadn't been fr a three­episde dcumentary③， utsiders wuld never have knwn that the plainly­dressed④ peple wrking here are masters f their craft, wh have spent their lives restring precius antiques.[1]Amng these is the clck restratin master, Wang Jin.
[1]本句为复合句。if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句；wh引导非限制性定语从句。
Walking thrugh the seven crimsn gates twards his wrkplace, Wang Jin still regards himself as⑤ an rdinary wrker in the Palace Museum, althugh nw he is ften stpped by admirers wanting their pht taken with him.Day in, day ut⑥， Mr Wang and his students spend their time restring clcks dating back hundreds f years.But fr quite sme time, he and his student Qi Hanan used t be the nly tw peple repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum.
Qing emperrs⑦ were very fnd f clcks.Therefre, in rder t please them, freign envys presented these emperrs with⑧ the mst intricate and splendid timepieces.Tday, the Palace Museum has ne f the mst significant cllectins⑨ f timepieces in the wrld, mainly riginating frm⑩ Eurpe and China.With bjects⑪ ranging frm small pcket watches t⑫ clcks ver ne metre in height⑬[2], each f these requires its wn unique methd f restratin.Given⑭ the cmplexity f the wrk and the lack f necessary materials, this means that each expert can wrk n a maximum f⑮ tw large pieces a year.But, thrugh their painstaking⑯ effrts, Mr Wang and his students d mre than repair the clcks—they bring them back t life⑰.
[2]此处为with复合结构作状语。
The nly sund t break the silence⑱ in Wang Jin's wrkshp is the chiming meldy f the repaired and plished⑲ clcks.T Wang Jin it is the mst beautiful music in the wrld.Nw, after eight mnths f endless adjustments⑳， the time has finally cme fr Mr Wang t wind up㉑ the gigantic㉒ clcks that date back t㉓ the time f Emperr Qianlng.The intricately fashined㉔ bjects that have std still fr centuries instantly cme back t life: water flws, bats sail, dgs bark, chickens flap their wings and a wman starts t spin.It is a truly awe­inspiring mment.It is suddenly clear that when the clck masters say that “these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeratin nr a metaphr.[3]
But, despite the cmbined㉕ wrk f several generatins f masters, it seems unlikely that the restratin f the clcks will ever be cmplete.Even if every clck in the Palace Museum were restred, there wuld still be wrk t d, because restratin wuld prbably need t begin again n the clcks that were repaired lng ag.[4] This is a race against time that can never be wn! Nnetheless㉖, Mr Wang remains ptimistic abut the future f these timepieces.Fllwing in the ftsteps f his wn teacher all thse years ag, Mr Wang has nw passed n his skills t㉗ the new members, wh will take n㉘ many f the future repairs.What's mre, inspired t fllw in his father's ftsteps，Mr Wang's sn nw has als taken up㉙ repairing antique clcks.This new generatin f artisans will nt nly help preserve㉚ traditinal skills; the innvatin㉛ they bring t the craft will als ensure that the art f clck repairing stands the test f time㉜.
[3]本句为主从复合句。it作形式主语，第一个that引导主语从句，在主语从句中，when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句。
[4]本句为复合句。even if引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句，在此从句中that引导定语从句。
In tday's fast­paced wrld, the saying that “time waits fr n man㉝”has never seemed mre apt.Yet㉞ inside the hidden curtyards f Xi San Su, there is smething timeless abut the way Mr Wang and his clleagues sedately piece tgether the past with skilful hands and mdest hearts.It is as if they have becme ne with their craft and with the histry f the cuntry.
译文参考
时间大师
在紫禁城高墙后的西三所安静的庭院里，时间按着自己的节奏流逝着。要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。
王津穿过七重深红色的大门，走向自己的工作地点。尽管现在他经常被想和他合影的粉丝拦住，他仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工人。王先生和他的学生们日复一日地修复着数百年前的钟表，但在过去相当长的一段时间里，故宫博物院修理钟表的工匠只有他和他的学生亓昊楠。
清朝的皇帝们十分喜欢钟表。因此，外国使节们把最精致、最华丽的钟表送给这些皇帝来取悦他们。如今，故宫博物院拥有一部分世界上最重要的钟表藏品，这些钟表主要来自欧洲和中国。从小怀表到一米多高的钟，每一件都需要独特的修复方法。考虑到工作的复杂性和缺乏必要的材料，这意味着每个专家每年最多可以完成两件大型作品。但是，王先生和他的学生们通过艰苦的努力不只是修复了钟表—他们还让钟表恢复了生命。
在王津的工作坊里，唯一能打破寂静的声音是在修理、抛光钟表时发出的报时的旋律。对王津来说，这是世界上最美的音乐。经过八个月无休止的调整，王先生现在终于进行到了为乾隆皇帝时代的巨型钟表上弦的时候。那些已经静止了几个世纪的造型复杂的摆件瞬间复活了：水流动着，船航行着，狗吠叫着，鸡拍动着翅膀，一个女人纺着线。这真是一个令人惊叹的时刻。人们突然明白了，当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，这既不是夸大其词，也不是暗喻。
但是，尽管经过了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。即使故宫博物院的每件钟表都被修复了。仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。这是一场与时间的赛跑，却永远不可能赢！尽管如此，王先生对这些钟表的未来仍持乐观态度。多年前，王先生继承了师父的事业，而现在他已将自己的技艺传授给了将承担未来许多修复工作的新成员。更重要的是，在继承父业这一壮志的激励下，王先生的儿子现在也开始修复古董钟表。新一代的工匠们不仅能够协助保留传统技艺，他们给技艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修复艺术能够经得起时间的考验。
在当今快节奏的世界里，“时间不等人”的说法似乎再贴切不过了。然而，在西三所的隐秘庭院里，王先生和他的同事们用灵巧的双手和谦逊的心沉着地拼凑着过去，带来了永恒，好像他们已经与自己的技艺和这个国家的历史融为了一体。