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外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!精练
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!精练，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canadians are blessed with an abundance f natural wnders with enugh lakes, muntains and rivers t explre fr a lifetime.We've als gt sme f the mst shcking waterfalls n Earth.
Pissing Mare Falls—Grs Mrne Natinal Park, Newfundland and Labradr
Pissing Mare Falls may have a funny sunding name but they're n jke: in fact, they're ne f the highest waterfalls in Canada.Lcated in the beautiful Grs Mrne Natinal Park, the falls are nly accessible by bat tur.
Takakkaw Falls—Yh Natinal Park, British Clumbia
Takakkaw translated frm Cree lsely means the “magnificent”， and it's a suitable wrd fr the secndhighest waterfalls in Canada.After a steep drive up a winding rad, these falls are nly a shrt hike frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path.
Niagara Falls—Niagara Falls, Ontari
Niagara Falls are the mst famus waterfalls in Canada.Actually they are made up f three different falls—the Hrseshe Falls, the mst pwerful in Nrth America, are the nly ne lcated n the Canadian side.Melting glaciers frmed the falls thusands f years ag and the beautiful green clr is due t disslved salt and finely grund (磨) rck.
Bridal Veil Falls—Bridal Veil Falls Prvincial Park, British Clumbia
Pretty and delicate, the Bridal Veil Falls are lcated just east f Chilliwack, British Clumbia, and really d lk like a bride with a beautiful veil (面纱), with water gently puring ver smth rck.An easy 15minute walk t the falls takes yu thrugh rich leaves.Picnic tables are available, and there are lts f pprtunities fr viewing wildlife alng the way.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大四个令人震惊的瀑布。
1．Where are Pissing Mare Falls?
A．Near British Clumbia.
B．In a beautiful park.
C．On the highest muntain in Canada.
D．Between Newfundland and Labradr.
B [细节理解题。根据Pissing Mare Falls—Grs Mrne Natinal Park, Newfundland and Labradr部分的“Lcated in the beautiful Grs Mrne Natinal Park, the falls are nly accessible by bat tur.”可知，Pissing Mare瀑布在一个美丽的公园里。故选B。]
2．Hw did Niagara Falls cme int being?
A．It remains a mystery.
B．It riginated frm several rivers.
C．It was frmed by the melting glaciers.
D．It was made by disslved salt and finely grund rck.
C [细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls—Niagara Falls, Ontari部分的“Melting glaciers frmed the falls thusands f years ag and the beautiful green clr is due t disslved salt and finely grund (磨) rck.”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布是由融化的冰川形成的。故选C。]
3．What can yu d in Bridal Veil Falls?
A．Hunting wildlife. B．Having a picnic.
C．Cllecting salt.D．Buying veils.
B [细节理解题。根据Bridal Veil Falls—Bridal Veil Falls Prvincial Park, British Clumbia部分的“Picnic tables are available, and there are lts f pprtunities fr viewing wildlife alng the way.”可知，在Bridal Veil 瀑布，你可以野餐。故选B。]
B
A little mre than 30 years ag, a teenager named Jadav “Mlai” Payeng began burying seeds alng a barren sandbar(沙洲)near his birthplace in nrthern India's Assam.Nt lng after that, he decided t dedicate(献身) his life t this effrt, s he mved t the site in rder that he culd wrk fulltime creating a new frest ecsystem.Unbelievably, the spt tday hsts a sprawling(蔓延的) 1360 acres f jungle that Payeng singlehandedly planted.
The Times f India recently caught up with Payeng in his remte frest cttage t learn mre abut hw he came t leave such an unbelievable mark n the landscape.
It all started way back in 1979, when flds washed a large number f snakes ashre n the sandbar.One day after the flds, Payeng, nly 16 then, fund the place dtted with dead snakes.That was the turning pint f his life.
“The snakes died in the heat withut any tree cver.I sat dwn and wept ver their lifeless bdies.I asked the frest department if they culd grw trees there.They said nthing wuld grw there.Instead, they asked me t try grwing bamb.It was painful, but I did it.There was nbdy t help me.Nbdy was interested，” says Payeng, nw 47.
While it's taken years fr Payeng's remarkable dedicatin t planting t receive sme welldeserved recgnitin internatinally, it didn't take lng fr wildlife in the regin t benefit frm the frest.Demnstrating a keen understanding f eclgical balance, Payeng even transplanted ants t his ecsystem t maintain its natural harmny.Sn the shadeless sandbar was transfrmed int a natural ecsystem.The frest, called the Mlai wds, nw serves as a safe habitat fr numerus birds, deer, rhins, tigers and elephants.
Despite Payeng's utstanding prject, frestry fficials in the regin first learned f this new frest in 2008, and since then they've cme t recgnize his effrts as truly remarkable, but perhaps nt enugh.
“We're amazed at Payeng，” says Gunin Saikia, Assistant Cnservatr f Frests.“He has been at it fr 30 years.Had he been in any ther cuntry, he wuld have been made a her.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Payeng付出了30年的努力和汗水，创造了一个新的森林生态系统来保护环境。
4．Payeng mved t the barren sandbar t ．
A．make a living there
B．plant trees t imprve the envirnment
C．d sme research
D．lk after the 1360 acres' jungle
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“s he mved t the site in rder that he culd wrk fulltime creating a new frest ecsystem”可知，Payeng搬到贫瘠的沙洲是为了创造一个新的森林生态系统来保护环境。故选B。]
5．It can be cncluded that the interview in the reprt abve was cnducted in ．
A．1979B．2008
C．2010D．2012
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“It all started way back in 1979 , nly 16 then ...”，再结合第四段中“ Payeng, nw 47.”可知，报告中的采访是在2010年。故选C。]
6．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Payeng gt a lt f help frm the frest department at the beginning.
B．It tk quite a lng time fr Payeng's dedicatin t be recgnized.
C．Payeng earned his fame by transplanting ants t his ecsystem.
D．The Mlai wds nw is used as a z t attract Indian turists.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Payeng 1979年开始种树，再根据第六段内容可知，林业部门直到2008年才知道这片森林的存在，才意识到Payeng所付出的巨大努力。由此可知，Payeng的贡献花了很长时间才得到认可。故选B。]
7．The underlined sentence implies that ．
A．Payeng shuld be hnred as a great her in India
B．Payeng has been a great her in ther cuntries
C．ther cuntries shuld nt make Payeng a her
D．India made Payeng a her earlier than ther cuntries
A [句意猜测题。画线句的句意是：如果Payeng是在其他国家，他早就是一个英雄了。由此可知，此句意在表明Payeng应该在印度被授予英雄的荣誉。故选A。]
C
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature.Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurcehungry.Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water.Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin.This causes majr envirnmental effects.Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnmentfriendly sprts.Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit.If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes.Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnmentfriendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”．They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers.Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces.There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership.And best f all, it's free.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了人们对运动的选择会影响到地球的环境，并且倡导人们进行绿色健身，保护环境。
8．Which f the fllwing is the authr mst prbably in favr f?
A．Cycling arund a lake.
B．Mtr racing in the desert.
C．Playing basketball in a gym.
D．Swimming in a sprts center.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者倡导环境友好型的户外“绿色健身”。A选项“环湖骑自行车”不需要专门的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故选A。]
9．What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A．It is ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
B．It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
C．It pllutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It needs water and electricity t keep its curses green.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water.Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin.”可知，高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D。]
10．The authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly because ．
A．it is an utdr sprt
B．it imprves ur health
C．it uses fewer resurces
D．it is recmmended by experts
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are many envirnmentfriendly sprts.Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.”可知，作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少，和第二段中的高尔夫形成对比。故选C。]
11．The authr writes the passage t ．
A．shw us the functin f majr sprts
B．encurage us t g in fr green sprts
C．discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts
D．intrduce different types f envirnmentfriendly sprts
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnmentfriendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.But the final gal shuld be ‘green gyms’．”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。]
D
Pearl Fryar knew he wanted t d smething unique with the farmland he bught in Suth Carlina.He wanted t win the lcal garden club's “Yard f the Mnth” award.
Fryar didn't have the mney t purchase new trees, s he began by using bushes and shrubs that a lcal nursery had thrwn away—plants that lked dead t mst peple.
Because he wrked at a can factry during the day, Fryar ften tended his garden at night.Neighbrs gt used t seeing him stand n the ladder, cutting his steadily grwing bushes.The shrubs began t take n different shapes.As years went by, the creatins became mre delicate.Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted.“He has a way f handling plants t d things he wants them t by training, bending, wiring, and clipping，” said a neighbr.
Many prfessinal gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able t accmplish.Sme plants which wuldn't survive in the Suth thrived under his care.
Fryar's attentin t detail and his willingness t wrk hard have made him a lcal her.He was the first African American t win “Yard f the Mnth” frm the lcal garden club.
Fryar's garden nw includes abut 400 species f plants and 150 different plant sculptures.A bx fr dnatins can be fund n the prperty, but giving is ptinal.Fryar welcmes peple wh can't affrd t pay.He understands.He's been there.“Yu can be smebdy，” he tells students wh visit the garden.“Shw me anyne wh wrks at anything with a passin and has patience，and they're ging t be successful.Be strng enugh nt t let the barriers in life stp yu.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Pearl Fryar对园艺很感兴趣，他利用被扔掉的灌木打造独特的园林，成为第一个从当地园艺俱乐部赢得“本月之园”奖的非裔美国人。
12．Hw did Fryar make his garden unique?
A．He made the plants int different shapes.
B．He bught new trees frm a lcal nursery.
C．He used his prfessinal knwledge.
D．He asked his neighbrs t cut his bushes.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Neighbrs gt used t seeing him stand n the ladder, cutting his steadily grwing bushes.The shrubs began t take n different shapes.”和“Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted.”可知，Fryar用很多方式使他的植物长成不同的形状，变得独一无二。]
13．What des the underlined wrd “thrived” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Died away.B．Became weak.
C．Faded slwly.D．Grew strng.
D [词义猜测题。画线词前面的句子提到许多专业园艺师对Fryar的成就感到惊讶，由此判断，他有非凡的园艺技术，能够化腐朽为神奇，故画线词所在句应表示一些在南方无法生存的植物在他的照料下也茁壮成长。thrive“兴旺，欣欣向荣，茁壮成长”。故选D。]
14．What made Fryar win the award?
A．Passin and innvatin.
B．Patience and genersity.
C．Ambitin and sympathy.
D．Willingness and hnesty.
A [推理判断题。根据文中的“Pearl Fryar knew he wanted t d smething unique”“Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted.”“Shw me anyne wh wrks at anything with a passin”等信息可知，Fryar对园艺充满热情，并且有自己的想法，敢于尝试，勇于创新。由此可知，他的热情和创新是他获奖的关键。]
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Making a Man int a Her
B．The Hard Life f Pearl Fryar
C．Transfrming a Garden int Art
D．The First Man f “Yard f the Mnth”
C [标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Pearl Fryar通过自己的努力、热情和创新把奄奄一息的植物变为艺术品，把自己的园圃打造得独一无二，令人赞叹。C项“Transfrming a Garden int Art”体现了文章的主旨，适合作文章标题，故选C。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A green gym is a health club that fcuses n running an envirnmentally cnscius business in rder t be mre ecfriendly. 16 S a big part f being greener is having ecfriendly cleansers (清洁剂)．Nt nly d they have a nnchemical smell but they als aren't made up f the harsh (刺激性强的) chemicals like many ther cleansers.The gym may als use recycled paper items, such as recycled tilet paper, paper twels and tissues.
Cnsidering the amunt f electricity a gym uses, a green gym may have slar panels (太阳能电池板) t help use the sun's energy as well as reduce the electricity bill. 17 When they use certain machines, such as the bikes, the energy generated ges back int the gym's netwrk f electricity.
18 One ptin is t use an energyefficient washer and dryer fr any cleaning.Anther ptin is t use lwflw shwer heads in the shwers t reduce the amunt f water used.Energyefficient tilets in the bathrm are als a chice fr reducing water use.
Part f becming a green gym is using recycled exercise equipment. 19 It may als have the exercise flr made frm recycled materials.
Befre lng, mre gyms may find themselves shifting tward ecfriendly practices, even if it invlves small changes.Sme peple may prefer ging t a gym that has ecfriendly practices.A green gym will be great fr the envirnment and fr saving mney. 20
A．A green gym des a lt f cleaning fr health purpses.
B．A green gym fcuses n using as little water as pssible.
C．Peple have many different reasns fr jining a lcal green gym.
D．Yu must be willing t learn the business side f running a green gym.
E．Anther way is fr gym gers t supply energy that ges back t the gym.
F．Fr example, it may purchase exercise equipment made frm recycled metal.
G．Meanwhile, it helps bring in new clients wh find that type f business appealing.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色健身房的定义、节能特点、建造原材料以及一些好处。
16．A [下文“S a big part f being greener is having ecfriendly cleansers.”与A项承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，cleaning和cleansers是关键词，故选A项。]
17．E [上文“Cnsidering the amunt f electricity a gym uses, a green gym may have slar panels t help use the sun's energy as well as reduce the electricity bill.”与E项承接自然，两部分的句子都提到了节省电力的方式，故选E项。]
18．B [根据下文的“One ptin is t use an energyefficient washer and dryer fr any cleaning.Anther ptin is t use lwflw shwer heads in the shwers t reduce the amunt f water used.”可知，本段主要讲述要节约用水。B项可以概括后文内容，water是关键词，故选B。]
19．F [上文“Part f becming a green gym is using recycled exercise equipment.”与F项承接自然，F项是对上句内容的举例说明，equipment是关键词，故选F。]
20．G [上文“A green gym will be great fr the envirnment and fr saving mney.”与G项承接自然，都是讲述绿色健身房的好处，故选G。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child I nce read an article abut the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in Natinal Gegraphic.It was a 21 f tw men wh walked 2，650 miles frm Mexic t Canada with huge packs.It caught my eye, as I, t, 22 adventures in the wilderness.I've always remembered that stry, but never believed I wuld actually 23 it.It was t far ut f my cmfrt zne.
But then, at the age f 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan.There, I experienced hw 24 it culd be t hike alne.What 25 me mst were the fantastic muntains, grand temples and generus lcal peple.And 26 ， I managed t cmplete the trail in six weeks withut any severe injuries.Fr the first time, I 27 that I culd achieve my dream f travelling arund America ne day.
When I shared my plan with friends and clleagues, the news was welcmed with 28 reactins.Frm sme I gt enthusiastic 29 ．But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks.Half a year away frm my family was a 30 fr me.Yet it wuldn't defeat me.After all, six mnths is 31 a shrt perid in a lifetime.After having wrked hard fr 20 years in shiny ffice buildings, I felt the need fr mre 32 in my life.I hped t 33 and lk within, as well as explre the unfamiliar things.I understd that I needed them bth. 34 Jhn Muir nce put it, “Keep clse t 35 climb a muntain r spend a week in the wds.Wash yur spirit clean.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙，并计划利用半年的时间环游美国。
21．A.newsB．reprt
C．stryD．pht
C [结合下文“I've always remembered that stry”可知，是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2，650英里到加拿大的故事。故选C。]
22．A.knew fB．dreamed f
C．heard abutD．wrried abut
B [结合语境以及第二段末尾的my dream f可知，作者也梦想着野外探险。故选B。]
23．A.makeB．ignre
C．appreciateD．reject
A [结合下文“But then, at the age f 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan.”可知，作者做到了亲自去进行探险，短语make it“成功；达到预定目标”。故选A。]
24．A.dullB．difficult
C．attractiveD．crazy
C [结合后文的表述“the fantastic muntains, grand temples and generus lcal peple”可知，作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C。]
25．A.cnfusedB．shcked
C．affectedD．impressed
D [结合下文“the fantastic muntains, grand temples and generus lcal peple”可知，奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。]
26．A.t my regretB．t my surprise
C．t my sadnessD．t my disappintment
B [结合下文“I managed t cmplete the trail in six weeks withut any severe injuries”可知，作者在六周内就完成了全程，还没有任何严重的伤病，这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶。故选B。]
27．A.deniedB．pretended
C．realizedD．prmised
C [作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程，从而意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C。]
28．A.mixedB．psitive
C．dubtfulD．strange
A [结合下文“Frm sme I gt enthusiastic ．But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks.”可知，作者的朋友和同事有的支持有的质疑，对作者计划的反应混杂不一。故选A。]
29．A.prmiseB．assistance
C．devtinD．apprval
D [根据空后一句表示的有人质疑，再结合空前“I gt enthusiastic”可知，有的人对作者表示支持。故选D。]
30．A.reliefB．challenge
C．delightD．cmfrt
B [结合下文“Yet it wuldn't defeat me.”可推知，离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B。]
31．A.finallyB．hardly
C．quicklyD．simply
D [结合上下文可知，作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己，因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D。]
32．A.adventureB．bravery
C．safetyD．knwledge
A [结合下文“explre the unfamiliar things”可知，作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A。]
33．A.speed upB．stand by
C．slw dwnD．drp ut
C [根据空后“and lk within, as well as explre the unfamiliar things”可知，作者想要审视内心，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西，因此是指希望放慢脚步。故选C。]
34．A.WhenB．As
C．IfD．Unless
B [此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”，故选B。]
35．A.frestB．desert
C．natureD．valley
C [结合下文“climb a muntain r spend a week in the wds”可知，此处是指要亲近大自然。故选C。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having a vegan diet might sund hard.Hwever, in recent years, vegetarianism (纯素食主义) has becme ne f 36. fastestgrwing lifestyle trends in the wrld.
Accrding t HuffPst, mre than 3 millin peple in the United States are vegans.In the UK, abut 542，000 peple 37. (chse) vegetarianism ver the past decade.
What is driving this 38. (grw) in vegetarianism? It is because peple want t prtect the envirnment.Prducing meat and dairy prducts 39. (be) stressful fr the envirnment.Accrding t a study, glbal meat manufacturing causes abut 18 percent f the wrld's greenhuse gas emissins.This figure is 40.
(high) than all the wrld's cars, trains and planes cmbined.Anther reasn is
41. many f tday's yung peple believe it's wrng t kill animals fr fd.
Fr many peple, vegetarianism 42. (simple) means eating n meat, cheese r eggs, but ging animalfree als applies t fashin and manufacturing.Every year mre than a billin animals are killed 43. (make) leather prducts frm their skins.Nw, many brands are lking fr ther materials.The sprts brand Puma has made shes ut f pineapple leaves.Tesla is said t be remving animalbased leather 44. its seats.
S, if yu're interested in 45. (prtect) the envirnment, yu might want t give vegetarianism a try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了纯素食主义风已成为世界生活方式的时尚。
36．the [句意：但近年来，纯素食主义已经成为全球一种增长趋势最快的生活方式。此处表示增长最快，要用定冠词修饰最高级。故填the。]
37．have chsen [根据时间状语ver the past decade可知句子要用现在完成时。故填have chsen。]
38．grwth [空前有this修饰，与this一起作drive的宾语，要用grw 的名词形式。故填grwth。]
39．is [句意：生产肉类和奶制品会给环境带来很大压力。本句的主语是动名词短语，单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，而且表示一般情况。故填is。]
40．higher [句意：这一数值比全球所有的汽车、火车、飞机加起来的温室气体排放总量还要高。后面有 than 要用比较级。故填higher。]
41．that [分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且表语从句中不缺少成分。故填that。]
42．simply [分析句子可知，空处在句中修饰动词means，修饰动词要用副词。故填simply。]
43．t make [句意：每年有超过10亿只动物被杀，用它们的皮做皮革制品。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t make。]
44．frm [句意：美国汽车制造公司特斯拉表示，将不再使用动物皮革制成的座椅。 ...为固定搭配，意为“把……从……移除/去掉”。故填frm。]
45．prtecting [句意：因此，如果你想要保护动物、拯救环境，不妨试一下纯素食主义吧。be interested in ding ...为固定搭配，意为“对做……感兴趣”。故填prtecting。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你叫李华，现在在美国某中学作交换生。你所在的旅游社团计划下周末组织大家去旅游，该社团负责人彼得就旅游目的地及活动项目征求大家的意见。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。要点如下：
1．旅游目的地：科罗拉多州(Clrad)；
2．原因： ①风景优美(有激流、峡谷、森林等); ②便宜便捷(乘车约两个小时可到)；
3．活动项目：国家公园宿营、河边野炊、垂钓、徒步、摄影、绘画等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I'm writing t suggest a ppular hliday destinatin—beautiful Clrad.
There are rushing rivers and great valleys.The frests there are hme t many kinds f trees and animals.Besides, it's cheap and cnvenient fr us t get there by bus.It takes abut tw hurs.
We can camp in natinal parks.We can als have a picnic alng the river.Best f all, there are things fr everybdy t d in Clrad.We can fish in streams; we can g hiking; we can wander arund the park taking phts r just sit smewhere and paint.
Dn't yu think Clrad wuld be great?
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut ten years ag, my wife and I tk a trip t the Grand Canyn in Arizna.I didn't like t carry all my keys in my pcket during a hike, s I tk away the key t the car and left the rest in the car.When we came back, I put the key smewhere in the car withut reattaching it t the key ring.Then we made a fire, cked sme fd, and went t sleep in the back f the SUV.
The next mrning, we were cleaning up ur campsite when I saw a bird inside my car.I walked ver, and it flew away.When we gt in the car t g hme, I culdn't find the key.We searched and searched even emptying ut the car cmpletely, but it was gne.
Then it hit me that the bird must have taken it.After all, thse birds are knwn fr stealing shiny things t decrate their nests.Keys are shiny.The bird was the thief! It made perfect sense t me.S I decided t find its nest.
But there is a prblem: As everyne knws, the Grand Canyn is a little large in area, s I dubted my chances f actually finding a certain nest belnging t a certain bird in a certain tree in all that space.But what ther chice did I have?
My wife was nt encuraging me.She said, “Are yu crazy? Yu'll never find it! The Grand Canyn is the biggest hle n Earth！” I didn't answer and walked steadily frward until her laughter died away.
I struggled t keep hpe as I searched dzens f trees and tracked every singing bird.It was like searching fr a needle in the sea.But, h, hw great my victry wuld be when I held the missing key frm the bird's nest.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
After tw hurs f searching, I finally gave up and returned t the car.
The next day, we stpped at a service centre fr lunch.
【参考范文】
After tw hurs f searching, I finally gave up and returned t the car.Then I fund my wife relaxing in a chair, drinking a cup f cffee.She was really smart.The next challenge was t get a new key.Luckily, anther family came thrugh the campsite, s I asked them t send fr a lcksmith.They prmised they wuld.Five hurs later, the lcksmith shwed up and he charged me twice the nrmal amunt fr making a new key.
The next day, we stpped at a service centre fr lunch.I pulled ut the cup hlder and the missing key was sitting right there.Imagine my embarrassment.It was the nly place we didn't lk.And guess wh put it there? My wife! We actually bth made mistakes because I had pushed the cup hlder back withut nticing the key.I gt ut f the car, lked up at the sky and said, “Bird, I was wrng abut yu.I'm srry.”
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canadians are blessed with an abundance f natural wnders with enugh lakes, muntains and rivers t explre fr a lifetime.We've als gt sme f the mst shcking waterfalls n Earth.
Pissing Mare Falls—Grs Mrne Natinal Park, Newfundland and Labradr
Pissing Mare Falls may have a funny sunding name but they're n jke: in fact, they're ne f the highest waterfalls in Canada.Lcated in the beautiful Grs Mrne Natinal Park, the falls are nly accessible by bat tur.
Takakkaw Falls—Yh Natinal Park, British Clumbia
Takakkaw translated frm Cree lsely means the “magnificent”， and it's a suitable wrd fr the secndhighest waterfalls in Canada.After a steep drive up a winding rad, these falls are nly a shrt hike frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path.
Niagara Falls—Niagara Falls, Ontari
Niagara Falls are the mst famus waterfalls in Canada.Actually they are made up f three different falls—the Hrseshe Falls, the mst pwerful in Nrth America, are the nly ne lcated n the Canadian side.Melting glaciers frmed the falls thusands f years ag and the beautiful green clr is due t disslved salt and finely grund (磨) rck.
Bridal Veil Falls—Bridal Veil Falls Prvincial Park, British Clumbia
Pretty and delicate, the Bridal Veil Falls are lcated just east f Chilliwack, British Clumbia, and really d lk like a bride with a beautiful veil (面纱), with water gently puring ver smth rck.An easy 15minute walk t the falls takes yu thrugh rich leaves.Picnic tables are available, and there are lts f pprtunities fr viewing wildlife alng the way.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大四个令人震惊的瀑布。
1．Where are Pissing Mare Falls?
A．Near British Clumbia.
B．In a beautiful park.
C．On the highest muntain in Canada.
D．Between Newfundland and Labradr.
B [细节理解题。根据Pissing Mare Falls—Grs Mrne Natinal Park, Newfundland and Labradr部分的“Lcated in the beautiful Grs Mrne Natinal Park, the falls are nly accessible by bat tur.”可知，Pissing Mare瀑布在一个美丽的公园里。故选B。]
2．Hw did Niagara Falls cme int being?
A．It remains a mystery.
B．It riginated frm several rivers.
C．It was frmed by the melting glaciers.
D．It was made by disslved salt and finely grund rck.
C [细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls—Niagara Falls, Ontari部分的“Melting glaciers frmed the falls thusands f years ag and the beautiful green clr is due t disslved salt and finely grund (磨) rck.”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布是由融化的冰川形成的。故选C。]
3．What can yu d in Bridal Veil Falls?
A．Hunting wildlife. B．Having a picnic.
C．Cllecting salt.D．Buying veils.
B [细节理解题。根据Bridal Veil Falls—Bridal Veil Falls Prvincial Park, British Clumbia部分的“Picnic tables are available, and there are lts f pprtunities fr viewing wildlife alng the way.”可知，在Bridal Veil 瀑布，你可以野餐。故选B。]
B
A little mre than 30 years ag, a teenager named Jadav “Mlai” Payeng began burying seeds alng a barren sandbar(沙洲)near his birthplace in nrthern India's Assam.Nt lng after that, he decided t dedicate(献身) his life t this effrt, s he mved t the site in rder that he culd wrk fulltime creating a new frest ecsystem.Unbelievably, the spt tday hsts a sprawling(蔓延的) 1360 acres f jungle that Payeng singlehandedly planted.
The Times f India recently caught up with Payeng in his remte frest cttage t learn mre abut hw he came t leave such an unbelievable mark n the landscape.
It all started way back in 1979, when flds washed a large number f snakes ashre n the sandbar.One day after the flds, Payeng, nly 16 then, fund the place dtted with dead snakes.That was the turning pint f his life.
“The snakes died in the heat withut any tree cver.I sat dwn and wept ver their lifeless bdies.I asked the frest department if they culd grw trees there.They said nthing wuld grw there.Instead, they asked me t try grwing bamb.It was painful, but I did it.There was nbdy t help me.Nbdy was interested，” says Payeng, nw 47.
While it's taken years fr Payeng's remarkable dedicatin t planting t receive sme welldeserved recgnitin internatinally, it didn't take lng fr wildlife in the regin t benefit frm the frest.Demnstrating a keen understanding f eclgical balance, Payeng even transplanted ants t his ecsystem t maintain its natural harmny.Sn the shadeless sandbar was transfrmed int a natural ecsystem.The frest, called the Mlai wds, nw serves as a safe habitat fr numerus birds, deer, rhins, tigers and elephants.
Despite Payeng's utstanding prject, frestry fficials in the regin first learned f this new frest in 2008, and since then they've cme t recgnize his effrts as truly remarkable, but perhaps nt enugh.
“We're amazed at Payeng，” says Gunin Saikia, Assistant Cnservatr f Frests.“He has been at it fr 30 years.Had he been in any ther cuntry, he wuld have been made a her.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Payeng付出了30年的努力和汗水，创造了一个新的森林生态系统来保护环境。
4．Payeng mved t the barren sandbar t ．
A．make a living there
B．plant trees t imprve the envirnment
C．d sme research
D．lk after the 1360 acres' jungle
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“s he mved t the site in rder that he culd wrk fulltime creating a new frest ecsystem”可知，Payeng搬到贫瘠的沙洲是为了创造一个新的森林生态系统来保护环境。故选B。]
5．It can be cncluded that the interview in the reprt abve was cnducted in ．
A．1979B．2008
C．2010D．2012
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“It all started way back in 1979 , nly 16 then ...”，再结合第四段中“ Payeng, nw 47.”可知，报告中的采访是在2010年。故选C。]
6．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Payeng gt a lt f help frm the frest department at the beginning.
B．It tk quite a lng time fr Payeng's dedicatin t be recgnized.
C．Payeng earned his fame by transplanting ants t his ecsystem.
D．The Mlai wds nw is used as a z t attract Indian turists.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Payeng 1979年开始种树，再根据第六段内容可知，林业部门直到2008年才知道这片森林的存在，才意识到Payeng所付出的巨大努力。由此可知，Payeng的贡献花了很长时间才得到认可。故选B。]
7．The underlined sentence implies that ．
A．Payeng shuld be hnred as a great her in India
B．Payeng has been a great her in ther cuntries
C．ther cuntries shuld nt make Payeng a her
D．India made Payeng a her earlier than ther cuntries
A [句意猜测题。画线句的句意是：如果Payeng是在其他国家，他早就是一个英雄了。由此可知，此句意在表明Payeng应该在印度被授予英雄的荣誉。故选A。]
C
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature.Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurcehungry.Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water.Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin.This causes majr envirnmental effects.Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnmentfriendly sprts.Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit.If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes.Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnmentfriendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”．They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers.Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces.There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership.And best f all, it's free.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了人们对运动的选择会影响到地球的环境，并且倡导人们进行绿色健身，保护环境。
8．Which f the fllwing is the authr mst prbably in favr f?
A．Cycling arund a lake.
B．Mtr racing in the desert.
C．Playing basketball in a gym.
D．Swimming in a sprts center.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者倡导环境友好型的户外“绿色健身”。A选项“环湖骑自行车”不需要专门的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故选A。]
9．What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A．It is ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
B．It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
C．It pllutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It needs water and electricity t keep its curses green.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water.Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin.”可知，高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D。]
10．The authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly because ．
A．it is an utdr sprt
B．it imprves ur health
C．it uses fewer resurces
D．it is recmmended by experts
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are many envirnmentfriendly sprts.Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.”可知，作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少，和第二段中的高尔夫形成对比。故选C。]
11．The authr writes the passage t ．
A．shw us the functin f majr sprts
B．encurage us t g in fr green sprts
C．discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts
D．intrduce different types f envirnmentfriendly sprts
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnmentfriendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.But the final gal shuld be ‘green gyms’．”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。]
D
Pearl Fryar knew he wanted t d smething unique with the farmland he bught in Suth Carlina.He wanted t win the lcal garden club's “Yard f the Mnth” award.
Fryar didn't have the mney t purchase new trees, s he began by using bushes and shrubs that a lcal nursery had thrwn away—plants that lked dead t mst peple.
Because he wrked at a can factry during the day, Fryar ften tended his garden at night.Neighbrs gt used t seeing him stand n the ladder, cutting his steadily grwing bushes.The shrubs began t take n different shapes.As years went by, the creatins became mre delicate.Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted.“He has a way f handling plants t d things he wants them t by training, bending, wiring, and clipping，” said a neighbr.
Many prfessinal gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able t accmplish.Sme plants which wuldn't survive in the Suth thrived under his care.
Fryar's attentin t detail and his willingness t wrk hard have made him a lcal her.He was the first African American t win “Yard f the Mnth” frm the lcal garden club.
Fryar's garden nw includes abut 400 species f plants and 150 different plant sculptures.A bx fr dnatins can be fund n the prperty, but giving is ptinal.Fryar welcmes peple wh can't affrd t pay.He understands.He's been there.“Yu can be smebdy，” he tells students wh visit the garden.“Shw me anyne wh wrks at anything with a passin and has patience，and they're ging t be successful.Be strng enugh nt t let the barriers in life stp yu.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Pearl Fryar对园艺很感兴趣，他利用被扔掉的灌木打造独特的园林，成为第一个从当地园艺俱乐部赢得“本月之园”奖的非裔美国人。
12．Hw did Fryar make his garden unique?
A．He made the plants int different shapes.
B．He bught new trees frm a lcal nursery.
C．He used his prfessinal knwledge.
D．He asked his neighbrs t cut his bushes.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Neighbrs gt used t seeing him stand n the ladder, cutting his steadily grwing bushes.The shrubs began t take n different shapes.”和“Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted.”可知，Fryar用很多方式使他的植物长成不同的形状，变得独一无二。]
13．What des the underlined wrd “thrived” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Died away.B．Became weak.
C．Faded slwly.D．Grew strng.
D [词义猜测题。画线词前面的句子提到许多专业园艺师对Fryar的成就感到惊讶，由此判断，他有非凡的园艺技术，能够化腐朽为神奇，故画线词所在句应表示一些在南方无法生存的植物在他的照料下也茁壮成长。thrive“兴旺，欣欣向荣，茁壮成长”。故选D。]
14．What made Fryar win the award?
A．Passin and innvatin.
B．Patience and genersity.
C．Ambitin and sympathy.
D．Willingness and hnesty.
A [推理判断题。根据文中的“Pearl Fryar knew he wanted t d smething unique”“Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted.”“Shw me anyne wh wrks at anything with a passin”等信息可知，Fryar对园艺充满热情，并且有自己的想法，敢于尝试，勇于创新。由此可知，他的热情和创新是他获奖的关键。]
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Making a Man int a Her
B．The Hard Life f Pearl Fryar
C．Transfrming a Garden int Art
D．The First Man f “Yard f the Mnth”
C [标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Pearl Fryar通过自己的努力、热情和创新把奄奄一息的植物变为艺术品，把自己的园圃打造得独一无二，令人赞叹。C项“Transfrming a Garden int Art”体现了文章的主旨，适合作文章标题，故选C。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A green gym is a health club that fcuses n running an envirnmentally cnscius business in rder t be mre ecfriendly. 16 S a big part f being greener is having ecfriendly cleansers (清洁剂)．Nt nly d they have a nnchemical smell but they als aren't made up f the harsh (刺激性强的) chemicals like many ther cleansers.The gym may als use recycled paper items, such as recycled tilet paper, paper twels and tissues.
Cnsidering the amunt f electricity a gym uses, a green gym may have slar panels (太阳能电池板) t help use the sun's energy as well as reduce the electricity bill. 17 When they use certain machines, such as the bikes, the energy generated ges back int the gym's netwrk f electricity.
18 One ptin is t use an energyefficient washer and dryer fr any cleaning.Anther ptin is t use lwflw shwer heads in the shwers t reduce the amunt f water used.Energyefficient tilets in the bathrm are als a chice fr reducing water use.
Part f becming a green gym is using recycled exercise equipment. 19 It may als have the exercise flr made frm recycled materials.
Befre lng, mre gyms may find themselves shifting tward ecfriendly practices, even if it invlves small changes.Sme peple may prefer ging t a gym that has ecfriendly practices.A green gym will be great fr the envirnment and fr saving mney. 20
A．A green gym des a lt f cleaning fr health purpses.
B．A green gym fcuses n using as little water as pssible.
C．Peple have many different reasns fr jining a lcal green gym.
D．Yu must be willing t learn the business side f running a green gym.
E．Anther way is fr gym gers t supply energy that ges back t the gym.
F．Fr example, it may purchase exercise equipment made frm recycled metal.
G．Meanwhile, it helps bring in new clients wh find that type f business appealing.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色健身房的定义、节能特点、建造原材料以及一些好处。
16．A [下文“S a big part f being greener is having ecfriendly cleansers.”与A项承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，cleaning和cleansers是关键词，故选A项。]
17．E [上文“Cnsidering the amunt f electricity a gym uses, a green gym may have slar panels t help use the sun's energy as well as reduce the electricity bill.”与E项承接自然，两部分的句子都提到了节省电力的方式，故选E项。]
18．B [根据下文的“One ptin is t use an energyefficient washer and dryer fr any cleaning.Anther ptin is t use lwflw shwer heads in the shwers t reduce the amunt f water used.”可知，本段主要讲述要节约用水。B项可以概括后文内容，water是关键词，故选B。]
19．F [上文“Part f becming a green gym is using recycled exercise equipment.”与F项承接自然，F项是对上句内容的举例说明，equipment是关键词，故选F。]
20．G [上文“A green gym will be great fr the envirnment and fr saving mney.”与G项承接自然，都是讲述绿色健身房的好处，故选G。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child I nce read an article abut the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in Natinal Gegraphic.It was a 21 f tw men wh walked 2，650 miles frm Mexic t Canada with huge packs.It caught my eye, as I, t, 22 adventures in the wilderness.I've always remembered that stry, but never believed I wuld actually 23 it.It was t far ut f my cmfrt zne.
But then, at the age f 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan.There, I experienced hw 24 it culd be t hike alne.What 25 me mst were the fantastic muntains, grand temples and generus lcal peple.And 26 ， I managed t cmplete the trail in six weeks withut any severe injuries.Fr the first time, I 27 that I culd achieve my dream f travelling arund America ne day.
When I shared my plan with friends and clleagues, the news was welcmed with 28 reactins.Frm sme I gt enthusiastic 29 ．But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks.Half a year away frm my family was a 30 fr me.Yet it wuldn't defeat me.After all, six mnths is 31 a shrt perid in a lifetime.After having wrked hard fr 20 years in shiny ffice buildings, I felt the need fr mre 32 in my life.I hped t 33 and lk within, as well as explre the unfamiliar things.I understd that I needed them bth. 34 Jhn Muir nce put it, “Keep clse t 35 climb a muntain r spend a week in the wds.Wash yur spirit clean.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙，并计划利用半年的时间环游美国。
21．A.newsB．reprt
C．stryD．pht
C [结合下文“I've always remembered that stry”可知，是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2，650英里到加拿大的故事。故选C。]
22．A.knew fB．dreamed f
C．heard abutD．wrried abut
B [结合语境以及第二段末尾的my dream f可知，作者也梦想着野外探险。故选B。]
23．A.makeB．ignre
C．appreciateD．reject
A [结合下文“But then, at the age f 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan.”可知，作者做到了亲自去进行探险，短语make it“成功；达到预定目标”。故选A。]
24．A.dullB．difficult
C．attractiveD．crazy
C [结合后文的表述“the fantastic muntains, grand temples and generus lcal peple”可知，作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C。]
25．A.cnfusedB．shcked
C．affectedD．impressed
D [结合下文“the fantastic muntains, grand temples and generus lcal peple”可知，奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。]
26．A.t my regretB．t my surprise
C．t my sadnessD．t my disappintment
B [结合下文“I managed t cmplete the trail in six weeks withut any severe injuries”可知，作者在六周内就完成了全程，还没有任何严重的伤病，这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶。故选B。]
27．A.deniedB．pretended
C．realizedD．prmised
C [作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程，从而意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C。]
28．A.mixedB．psitive
C．dubtfulD．strange
A [结合下文“Frm sme I gt enthusiastic ．But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks.”可知，作者的朋友和同事有的支持有的质疑，对作者计划的反应混杂不一。故选A。]
29．A.prmiseB．assistance
C．devtinD．apprval
D [根据空后一句表示的有人质疑，再结合空前“I gt enthusiastic”可知，有的人对作者表示支持。故选D。]
30．A.reliefB．challenge
C．delightD．cmfrt
B [结合下文“Yet it wuldn't defeat me.”可推知，离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B。]
31．A.finallyB．hardly
C．quicklyD．simply
D [结合上下文可知，作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己，因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D。]
32．A.adventureB．bravery
C．safetyD．knwledge
A [结合下文“explre the unfamiliar things”可知，作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A。]
33．A.speed upB．stand by
C．slw dwnD．drp ut
C [根据空后“and lk within, as well as explre the unfamiliar things”可知，作者想要审视内心，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西，因此是指希望放慢脚步。故选C。]
34．A.WhenB．As
C．IfD．Unless
B [此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”，故选B。]
35．A.frestB．desert
C．natureD．valley
C [结合下文“climb a muntain r spend a week in the wds”可知，此处是指要亲近大自然。故选C。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having a vegan diet might sund hard.Hwever, in recent years, vegetarianism (纯素食主义) has becme ne f 36. fastestgrwing lifestyle trends in the wrld.
Accrding t HuffPst, mre than 3 millin peple in the United States are vegans.In the UK, abut 542，000 peple 37. (chse) vegetarianism ver the past decade.
What is driving this 38. (grw) in vegetarianism? It is because peple want t prtect the envirnment.Prducing meat and dairy prducts 39. (be) stressful fr the envirnment.Accrding t a study, glbal meat manufacturing causes abut 18 percent f the wrld's greenhuse gas emissins.This figure is 40.
(high) than all the wrld's cars, trains and planes cmbined.Anther reasn is
41. many f tday's yung peple believe it's wrng t kill animals fr fd.
Fr many peple, vegetarianism 42. (simple) means eating n meat, cheese r eggs, but ging animalfree als applies t fashin and manufacturing.Every year mre than a billin animals are killed 43. (make) leather prducts frm their skins.Nw, many brands are lking fr ther materials.The sprts brand Puma has made shes ut f pineapple leaves.Tesla is said t be remving animalbased leather 44. its seats.
S, if yu're interested in 45. (prtect) the envirnment, yu might want t give vegetarianism a try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了纯素食主义风已成为世界生活方式的时尚。
36．the [句意：但近年来，纯素食主义已经成为全球一种增长趋势最快的生活方式。此处表示增长最快，要用定冠词修饰最高级。故填the。]
37．have chsen [根据时间状语ver the past decade可知句子要用现在完成时。故填have chsen。]
38．grwth [空前有this修饰，与this一起作drive的宾语，要用grw 的名词形式。故填grwth。]
39．is [句意：生产肉类和奶制品会给环境带来很大压力。本句的主语是动名词短语，单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，而且表示一般情况。故填is。]
40．higher [句意：这一数值比全球所有的汽车、火车、飞机加起来的温室气体排放总量还要高。后面有 than 要用比较级。故填higher。]
41．that [分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且表语从句中不缺少成分。故填that。]
42．simply [分析句子可知，空处在句中修饰动词means，修饰动词要用副词。故填simply。]
43．t make [句意：每年有超过10亿只动物被杀，用它们的皮做皮革制品。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t make。]
44．frm [句意：美国汽车制造公司特斯拉表示，将不再使用动物皮革制成的座椅。 ...为固定搭配，意为“把……从……移除/去掉”。故填frm。]
45．prtecting [句意：因此，如果你想要保护动物、拯救环境，不妨试一下纯素食主义吧。be interested in ding ...为固定搭配，意为“对做……感兴趣”。故填prtecting。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你叫李华，现在在美国某中学作交换生。你所在的旅游社团计划下周末组织大家去旅游，该社团负责人彼得就旅游目的地及活动项目征求大家的意见。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。要点如下：
1．旅游目的地：科罗拉多州(Clrad)；
2．原因： ①风景优美(有激流、峡谷、森林等); ②便宜便捷(乘车约两个小时可到)；
3．活动项目：国家公园宿营、河边野炊、垂钓、徒步、摄影、绘画等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I'm writing t suggest a ppular hliday destinatin—beautiful Clrad.
There are rushing rivers and great valleys.The frests there are hme t many kinds f trees and animals.Besides, it's cheap and cnvenient fr us t get there by bus.It takes abut tw hurs.
We can camp in natinal parks.We can als have a picnic alng the river.Best f all, there are things fr everybdy t d in Clrad.We can fish in streams; we can g hiking; we can wander arund the park taking phts r just sit smewhere and paint.
Dn't yu think Clrad wuld be great?
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut ten years ag, my wife and I tk a trip t the Grand Canyn in Arizna.I didn't like t carry all my keys in my pcket during a hike, s I tk away the key t the car and left the rest in the car.When we came back, I put the key smewhere in the car withut reattaching it t the key ring.Then we made a fire, cked sme fd, and went t sleep in the back f the SUV.
The next mrning, we were cleaning up ur campsite when I saw a bird inside my car.I walked ver, and it flew away.When we gt in the car t g hme, I culdn't find the key.We searched and searched even emptying ut the car cmpletely, but it was gne.
Then it hit me that the bird must have taken it.After all, thse birds are knwn fr stealing shiny things t decrate their nests.Keys are shiny.The bird was the thief! It made perfect sense t me.S I decided t find its nest.
But there is a prblem: As everyne knws, the Grand Canyn is a little large in area, s I dubted my chances f actually finding a certain nest belnging t a certain bird in a certain tree in all that space.But what ther chice did I have?
My wife was nt encuraging me.She said, “Are yu crazy? Yu'll never find it! The Grand Canyn is the biggest hle n Earth！” I didn't answer and walked steadily frward until her laughter died away.
I struggled t keep hpe as I searched dzens f trees and tracked every singing bird.It was like searching fr a needle in the sea.But, h, hw great my victry wuld be when I held the missing key frm the bird's nest.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
After tw hurs f searching, I finally gave up and returned t the car.
The next day, we stpped at a service centre fr lunch.
【参考范文】
After tw hurs f searching, I finally gave up and returned t the car.Then I fund my wife relaxing in a chair, drinking a cup f cffee.She was really smart.The next challenge was t get a new key.Luckily, anther family came thrugh the campsite, s I asked them t send fr a lcksmith.They prmised they wuld.Five hurs later, the lcksmith shwed up and he charged me twice the nrmal amunt fr making a new key.
The next day, we stpped at a service centre fr lunch.I pulled ut the cup hlder and the missing key was sitting right there.Imagine my embarrassment.It was the nly place we didn't lk.And guess wh put it there? My wife! We actually bth made mistakes because I had pushed the cup hlder back withut nticing the key.I gt ut f the car, lked up at the sky and said, “Bird, I was wrng abut yu.I'm srry.”
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