外研版 (2019)Unit 5 What an adventure!学案及答案

这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 5 What an adventure!学案及答案，共7页。

Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.ltus A．n.白蚁
( )2.termiteB．n.土堆，土丘
( )3.mund C．n.莲花，荷花
( )4.algaeD．n.瓦片
( )5.tile E．n.藻类(植物)
[答案] 1－5 CABED
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( ) granted A．……的例子
( )2.an example fB．认为……理所当然
( ) C．对……作出回应
( )4.respnd tD．把……转变为……
( ) E．给……供应/供给……
[答案] 1－5 BADCE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．architect n． 建筑师
2．mimic v. 模仿
3．superb adj. 极好的，出色的
4．cnvert v. 使转变；使转换
5．frntier n. 知识/物理学等的前沿
6．dixide n. 二氧化物
7．bimimicry n. 仿生学
8．plumbing n. 管道系统
9．prmenade n. 滨海步行道
10．waterfrnt n. 滨水地区
Ⅰ.语境填空
mimic; termite; cnvert; algae; waterfrnt; dixide; architect; plumbing; frntier; superb
1．The first was t wrm­like，lking like a queen termite．
2．Leaves f many plants take in carbn dixide and fix it in rganic acids.
3．The wiring and the plumbing were gd but everything else had t be cleaned up.
4．There's a new frntier in technlgy：digital entertainment and cmmunicatin.
5．They cme ut nly at night t feed n spnges and algae．
6．The htel is ging t be cnverted int a nursing hme.
7．His perfrmance was abslutely superb．
8．He is the architect wh planned the new shpping centre.
9．The rbt was prgrammed t mimic a series f human mvements.
10．They went fr a walk alng the waterfrnt．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He studied classical architecture(architect)and design in Rme.
2．He just wants t d his jb，and t d it superbly(superb) well.
3．Space is the final frntier(frnt)fr us t explre.
1．In fact，we are s used t them that we may even take them fr granted withut realising hw much inspiratin they have given us.
事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
2．Frm Barcelna's frest­like Sagrada Familia t the mdern style f Beijing's Water Cube，nature is presented in varius architectural designs.
从巴塞罗那的森林般的圣家族大教堂到现代风格的北京水立方，在各式各样的建筑设计中都能发现自然元素。
3．Its rf cllects rainwater and channels it 35 metres dwn t a waterfall in the centre f the space.
它的屋顶可收集雨水，并让其垂直流到空当中心，形成35米高的瀑布。
4．The design reduces the need fr traditinal air cnditining and heating systems，s the building uses less energy and csts less t run.
该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑运行能耗和成本都较低。
5．Creating buildings such as these enables us t live in clser harmny with ur envirnment.
创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。
名师圈点
①be used t习惯于
②take granted认为……理所当然
③inspiratin n．灵感
④pine cne松果，松球
⑤architect n．建筑师
⑥mimic v．模仿
⑦rganism n．生物体
⑧shape v．使成为……的形状
⑨ltus n．莲花，荷花
⑩flat v．漂浮
⑪waterfrnt n．滨水地区
⑫prmenade n．滨海步行道
⑬channel v．引导
⑭plumbing n．管道系统
⑮an example f……的例子
⑯bimimicry n．仿生学
⑰cnstruct v．建造，修建
⑱mund n．土堆，土丘
⑲absrb v．吸收
⑳warm v．(使)温暖
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))nutrient n．营养素；营养物
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))carbn dixide二氧化碳
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))shade n．阴凉处
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))cnvert 把……转变为……
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))pwer v．给……提供能量
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))respnd t 对……作出回应
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))generate v．产生；发电
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))enable sb. t d sth.使某人能够做某事
eq \(○,\s\up1(29))in harmny with与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
eq \(○,\s\up1(30))challenge n．挑战















原文呈现
Nature in Architecture
Trees, plants and flwers are all arund us and we enjy their beauty every day. In fact, we are s used t① them that we may even take them fr granted② withut realising hw much inspiratin③ they have given us.[1]When we lk at a pine cne④， we might think hw much it lks like the tiles n a rf.An pen flwer might make us think hw clsely it resembles an umbrella.It is natural t think in this way, but f curse it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flwer r the rf that inspired the pine cne.
[1] 本句为主从复合句。s ...引导结果状语从句；they have given us为定语从句，先行词为inspiratin。
Nature has inspired many f the mst fascinating designs arund us, including thse in architecture.Frm Barcelna's frest­like Sagrada Familia t the mdern style f Beijing's Water Cube, nature is presented in varius architectural designs.Tday, architects⑤ cntinue t explre ways t capture the beauty f natural frms, t mimic⑥ the way nature wrks r even t make natural rganisms⑦ part f a building.
ArtScience Museum, Singapre
Peple whse interest is explring the relatinship between art and science will enjy Singapre's ArtScience Museum.The building was designed t shw the cnnectin between nature and the mdern city envirnment in which it sits.Shaped⑧ t resemble a ltus⑨ flwer, it appears t flat⑩ abve the waterfrnt⑪ prmenade⑫ and the water that surrunds it.Its rf cllects rainwater and channels⑬ it 35 metres dwn t a waterfall in the centre f the space.The water is then recycled thrugh the building's plumbing⑭ system.Visitrs are ften amazed t find themselves in an urban building that s truly captures the beauty f natural frms.
The Eastgate Centre, Harare
Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example f⑮ bimimicry.T use bimimicry⑯ is t create structures based n natural frms and prcesses.Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired t create the Centre while watching a nature dcumentary in which termites were cnstructing⑰ their nests.[2] The insects built munds⑱ cvered in little hles designed t allw air t mve freely in and ut f the munds.In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” cvered in hles.During the day, warm air is drawn int the building thrugh the hles, cling as it reaches the middle f the building.At night, the heat absrbed⑲ by the wall during the day warms⑳ the cl air, creating a cmfrtable temperature inside.The design reduces the need fr traditinal air cnditining and heating systems, s the building uses less energy and csts less t run.
[2] 本句中while引导时间状语从句，其后省略了he was；从句中含有由in which引导的定语从句。
The Algae Huse, Hamburg
The wrld's first algae­pwered building is in Hamburg, Germany.The surface f the apartment building is cvered in panels that cntain algae.The algae are fed with liquid nutrients㉑ and carbn dixide㉒ t encurage them t grw.In bright sunshine, they grw faster and prvide shade㉓.The panels als capture heat frm the sun and cnvert it int㉔ energy that pwers㉕ the building.And that's nt all － the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used t prduce fuel.The building therefre nt nly respnds t㉖ its envirnment and uses less energy, but als reduces damage t the envirnment by generating㉗ its wn renewable energy.
Creating buildings such as these enables us t live㉘ in clser harmny with㉙ ur envirnment.[3]T meet the needs f tday while prtecting the wrld f tmrrw may be a challenge㉚, but even the simplest rganisms can help teach us hw t achieve this.
[3] 本句中Creating buildings such as these为动名词短语作主语。
译文参考
建筑中的自然元素
我们身边都有花、草、树木，并且每天都能欣赏到它们的美。事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。看到一个松果，我们可能会想它看起来多么像屋顶上的瓦片；看到一朵绽开的花，我们可能会觉得它和雨伞是多么相似。以这种方式思考是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感，也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。
我们身边许多最迷人的设计，包括建筑设计，它们的灵感都来自大自然。从巴塞罗那的森林般的圣家族大教堂到现代风格的北京水立方，在各式各样的建筑设计中都能发现自然元素。如今，建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然运行的方式，或者让自然生物融为建筑的一部分。
新加坡艺术科学博物馆
对探索艺术与科学的关系感兴趣的人会乐于参观新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。该建筑旨在展示自然和现代城市环境之间的联系。它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。它的屋顶可收集雨水，并让其垂直流到空当中心，形成35米高的瀑布。然后，水通过建筑的管道系统循环使用，当置身于这样一座真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时，参观者常常叹为观止。
哈拉雷东门大厦
哈拉雷东门大厦是极好的仿生学范例，利用仿生技术，在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构。津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在一部大自然纪录片中看到白蚁筑造蚁穴，从中得到启发，从而设计了东门大厦。这种昆虫搭建表面覆有小洞的蚁丘，以保证蚁丘内外部的空气流通。东门大厦也用了相似的方法，大厦的“皮肤”上设计了很多洞。白天，暖空气通过洞口引入建筑内部，在流向建筑中部的过程中冷却下来。夜间，墙壁吸收的热量使冷空气变暖，创造着适宜的内部温度条件。该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑运行能耗和成本都较低。
汉堡藻屋
世界上第一座藻类能源建筑位于德国汉堡。公寓楼表面的面板上覆盖着藻类。藻类以液体营养素和二氧化碳为养料，促进自身生长。阳光明媚的时候，它们长得更快，可以遮阴。这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量，并转化为电能，给建筑物供电。除此之外，面板内的藻类可以收集起来，做燃料用。因此，该建筑不仅能够适应环境，减少能耗，而且自身可以产生可再生能源，减少对环境的危害。
创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。保护明天的世界，同时满足当下的需求，这可能是一项挑战，但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙，教我们如何实现目标。