高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!导学案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!导学案，共7页。

Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.deliberately A．adj.不情愿的；勉强的
( )2.reluctantB．adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
( )3.depart C．prep.在……顶上
( )4.atpD．n.满足(感)
( )5.fulfilment E．v.离开
[答案] 1－5 BAECD
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.seek slutins t A．不拘束，放松
( )2.resign neself tB．听任，只好接受
( )3.at ease with C．寻求解决方法
( )4.reactin tD．脱离……
( )5.withdraw frm E．对……的反应
[答案] 1－5 CBAED
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．sw v. 播(种)
2．emply v. 使用，运用
3．bw v. 鞠躬
4．withdraw v. 退出
5．depressive adj. 抑郁的
6．resign v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于
7．reject v. 冷落，嫌弃，厌弃
8．ease n. 舒适，悠闲
9．attain v. 得到，获得
10．evaluate v. 评估，评价
Ⅰ.语境填空
reluctant; physician; dmestic; resign; decent; withdraw; purity; btanical; attain; reject
1．Please cnsult with yur physician befre beginning this r any ther exercise prgram.
2．There isn't even a decent table in this rm.
3．The clr white represents purity and inncence.Red stands fr bravery.
4．I am nt very familiar with btanical names.
5．After a fierce battle，the enemy was frced t withdraw．
6．There are lts f rejected clthes in the back rm.
7．He has resigned and will hand ver charge f his ffice tday.
8．She was reluctant t admit she was wrng.
9．It's reprted that wmen are still the main victims f dmestic vilence.
10．Sme achievements can take a lifetime t attain，while thers can be cmpleted in a day.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Hw lng has she been in yur emplyment(emply)?
2．They finally agreed t ur terms with a certain reluctance(reluctant)．
3．She suffered frm severe depressin(depressive) after lsing her jb.
4．As my departure(depart) gets clser，I'm tired，and I lk frward t ging hme.
5．A bridge between ancient wisdm(wise)and mdern insight is nw being built.
6．This standard is easily attainable(attain)by mst students.
7．What d yu think f the latest evaluatin(evaluate)f the health care system?
8．A rejectin(reject)letter is a letter in which yu are tld that yu have nt been accepted fr a jb.
1．Superficially，these tw men，whse lives were separated in time by nearly 1，500 years，were plar ppsites.
表面上看，这两个人生活在不同的时代，相隔近一千五百年，迥然不同。
2．And yet they shared an intense respect fr nature，which made them each an influential figure f their time.
然而，他们都对大自然怀有强烈的敬意，这使他们成为各自时代的有影响力的人物。
3．In 405，he quit the service f the curt fr gd，expressing his unhappiness in the nw famus line that he wuld nt“bw like a servant in return fr five du f grain”．
公元405年，他永远地退出了官场，在现在仍然著名的不愿为“五斗米折腰”那句话中表达了他的不满。
4．In tday's mdern wrld，their ideas abut living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step clser t attaining persnal well­being and fulfilment.
在当今现代世界里，他们关于简朴生活及与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离获得安乐和满足更近一步。
名师圈点
①superficially adv.表面(上)地
②plar adj.完全相反的，截然对立的
③intense adj.很大的，强烈的
④figure n．人物
⑤time n．时期，时代
⑥transfrmatin n．转变，改观
⑦fficial n．官员
⑧cnflicted adj.因心理冲突而不知所措的
⑨curt n．王宫，宫廷
⑩quit v．离开，离任
⑪bw v．鞠躬
⑫in return fr 作为(对……的)回报，回应
⑬rural adj.农村的，乡村的
⑭succeed in ding sth.成功地做了某事
⑮reactin t 对……的反应
⑯be ppsed t反对
⑰decent adj.可接受的，相当好的
⑱cttage n．乡村小屋
⑲deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
⑳withdraw v．退出
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))dmestic adj.驯养的；家养的
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))depressive adj.抑郁的
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))emphasis v．强调
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))purity n．纯洁；纯净
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))devte neself t献身于
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))phenmenn n．现象[pl.]phenmena
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))jurnal n．刊物，杂志；日记
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))cnvince v．说服；使相信
eq \(○,\s\up1(29))prsper v．繁荣，兴旺
eq \(○,\s\up1(30))cnsiderable adj.相当多的，相当大的
eq \(○,\s\up1(31))reject v．冷落，嫌弃，厌弃
eq \(○,\s\up1(32))reflective adj.沉思的，深思的
eq \(○,\s\up1(33))at ease with 不拘束，放松
ease n．舒适，悠闲
eq \(○,\s\up1(34))well­being n．健康，安乐












原文呈现
Back t Nature
Ta Yuanming and Henry David Threau were bth pets, but ne lived in Ancient China and the ther in 19th century America.Superficially①， these tw men, whse lives were separated in time by nearly 1，500 years, were plar② ppsites.And yet they shared an intense③ respect fr nature, which made them each an influential figure④ f their time⑤.
Bth men made dramatic transfrmatins⑥ t their lives in rder t recnnect with nature.As an fficial⑦ in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ta felt cnflicted⑧ ver life at curt⑨.In 405, he quit⑩ the service f the curt fr gd, expressing his unhappiness in the nw famus line that he wuld nt “bw⑪ like a servant in return fr⑫ five du f grain”．He spent the next 22 years until his death, wrking the land in a pr, rural⑬ area.Frm his petry, we can learn that althugh his life was arduus, he succeeded in⑭ finding cntentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure frm nature.[1]
[1] 本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中含有althugh引导的让步状语从句。
While Ta's return t nature was a reactin t⑮ a lifestyle he was ppsed t⑯， Threau's was a persnal decisin t transfrm the way he lived.[2]He had a decent⑰ quality f life, but he wanted t live in a simpler way.Fr tw years, tw mnths and tw days, he lived in a cttage⑱ in the frest n the edge f Walden Pnd, fcusing n himself and his writing[3] .He explained his reasn fr ding s in Walden: “I went t the wds because I wished t live deliberately⑲， t frnt nly the essential facts f life.” Bth men were happy t withdraw⑳ frm cntemprary life, seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f their lives[4] .
[2] while作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比。he was ppsed t是定语从句，先行词为lifestyle。he lived为定语从句，the way是先行词，其后省略了that/in which。
[3]和[4]均为现在分词短语作状语。
Althugh Ta and Threau d nt treat nature in quite the same way, their wrks shw its beauty and value.[5] Ta's nature is a place f fields and villages, in ther wrds, rural，and his animals are dmestic㉑ nes, such as chickens and dgs.The calm and peaceful life he wrte abut[6] is in cntrast t and critical f the depressive㉒ curt life：
Beynd the dark and distance lies a village,
The smke abve reluctant t depart.
A dg is barking smewhere dwn the lane,
And chickens sit atp the mulberry tree.
[5] althugh“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
[6] he wrte abut为定语从句，其前省略了关系代词that/which。
Threau's descriptins f nature emphasised㉓ the beauty and purity㉔ f the wild areas arund him.Devting himself t㉕ bservatins f the natural phenmena㉖[7], he recrded his detailed findings in his jurnals㉗.Threau's writing aimed t cnvince㉘ peple that animals and plants had a right t live and prsper㉙, as we d[8]．We shuld live with them in harmny and enjy nature's gifts, as he describes in his jurnals[9]：
Live in each seasn as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yurself t the influences f each.Let them be yur nly diet, drink and btanical medicines.
It takes cnsiderable㉚ curage t reject㉛ the easy and familiar and instead try t live clser t nature, as bth Ta and Threau did.[10] Their chices led them t quiet and reflective㉜ lives with fewer material desires.In tday's mdern wrld, their ideas abut living simply and being at ease with㉝ nature may take us a step clser t attaining persnal well­being㉞ and fulfilment.
[7] Devting himself t bservatins f the natural phenmena为现在分词短语作状语。
[8]as引导方式状语从句。
[9]as引导非限制性定语从句。
[10] It takes d sth.做某事需要……
译文参考
回归大自然
陶渊明和亨利·大卫·梭罗都是诗人，但是一位生活在古代中国，另一位生活在19 世纪的美国。表面上看，这两个人生活在不同的时代，相隔近一千五百年，迥然不同。然而，他们都对大自然怀有强烈的敬意，这使他们成为各自时代的有影响力的人物。
为了重归自然，两人的生活都发生了戏剧性的转变。陶渊明是东晋的官员，但是对官场生活感到困惑。公元405年，他永远地退出了官场，在现在仍然著名的不愿为“五斗米折腰”那句话中表达了他的不满。在之后的22年里，直到生命的尽头，他躬耕于田野，生活在清贫的农村。我们可以从他的诗歌中看出，尽管生活艰苦，但他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感，并从大自然中获得了乐趣。
陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。虽然梭罗过着体面的生活，但他希望活得更简单些。两年两个月零两天，他住在瓦尔登湖边森林里的一间小屋里，专注于自身和写作。他在《瓦尔登湖》中解释了这样做的原因：“我步入丛林，是因为我希望自由地生活，只面对生活中的基本事实。”两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。
尽管陶渊明和梭罗对待自然的方式不同，但他们的作品都展现了自然的美丽和价值。陶渊明的自然是田野和村庄，换句话说，是田园。他的动物们都是家养的，比如鸡和狗。他描写的平静祥和的生活，与压抑的官场生活形成鲜明对比，是对压抑的官场生活的批判：
暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。
狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。
梭罗在描述自然时，重点描绘了他周围原野的美丽与纯粹。他全身心投入到观察自然现象中，并在日记中详细地记录了自己的发现。梭罗的写作意在使人们信服，动物和植物就像我们人类一样都有生存和繁荣的权利。我们应该与它们和谐共处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中描述的那样：
好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。让生活中只有饮食和草药。
像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝简单熟悉的事物 转而尝试亲近大自然，这需要相当大的勇气。他们的选择使他们过上了平静而沉思的生活，物质欲望减少了。在当今现代世界里，他们关于简朴生活及与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离获得安乐和满足更近一步。