高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope学案设计

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope学案设计，共7页。

1．week n．一星期，周→weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的
2．inspect vt.检查，检验；视察→inspectr n．检查员，巡视员→inspectin n．检查，检验；视察
3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→insistence n．坚持→insistent adj.坚持的
4．shave vt.& vi.(用剃刀)刮(胡须等)；为(某人)剃毛发→shaving n．刮胡子
5．bend v．变弯曲→bendy adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→bending n．弯曲(度)
6．inncent adj.天真无邪的→inncently adv.无罪地；纯洁地；天真地
prspect n．开阔的景观，景色；可能性，希望；成功的机会，前景；(竞赛中的)有望获胜者
①There is n immediate prspect f peace.可能性
②Lng­term prspects fr the ecnmy have imprved.前景
③She is ne f China's best prspects fr a gld medal.有望获胜者
④a delightful prspect f the lake景色
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) inspectr n．检查员，巡视员
(教材P62) Priestley wrte many successful articles，essays，nvels and plays，but is best remembered fr his play An Inspectr Calls.
普里斯特利写了很多成功的文章、散文、小说和戏剧，但他被世人铭记是因为他的作品《检察官来访》。
[例] The inspectr recrded the date in a large red bk.
检查员在一本大红册子上记下了日期。
[知识拓展]
(1)inspect vt. 检查；视察
inspect sb./sth.fr sth. 因某物而检查某人/某物
(2)inspectin n. 检查；视察
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Educatin fficials have been using anther tw vehicles t inspect schls fr structural damage.
②After an inspectin(inspect)，the inspectrs must publish a reprt.
③She inspected(inspect)the rms and fund them perfectly tlerable.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) insist v．坚称，坚决认为
(教材P62) Even at the risk f appearing t this fair and witty reviewer as anther Mr Wdhuse，I must insist that last night's fall f snw here was an event.
在这位公正睿智的评论家面前，即便是冒着让自己看起来像伍德豪斯先生那样的风险，我也得坚持说：“昨晚这儿的那场雪是件大事。”
[例] I insisted that they shuld wait fr ur return.
我坚决要求他们等我们回来。
[知识拓展]
(1)insist n/upn (ding)sth.坚决要求(做)某事
(2)在“insist＋that...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher insisted n all the hmewrk being handed(hand)in n Mnday.
②He insisted n/upn walking me t the statin t see me ff.
③I wanted t walk t the statin，but he insisted that he(shuld) drive me there．
我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) bend v．变弯曲
(教材P63) But the snw is falling heavily，in great sft flakes，s that yu can hardly see acrss the shallw valley，and the rfs are thick and the trees all bending...
但是雪下得很大，大片柔软的雪花铺天盖地地飘落，遮挡了你的视线，让你几乎看不到浅浅的山谷，屋顶上存了厚厚的雪，树木被压得弯下腰来……
[例] Rheumatism prevents him frm bending his back.
风湿病使他不能弯腰。
[知识拓展]
(1)bend dwn/ver 弯下腰来；弯腰
bend backwards/frwards 向后弯曲/向前弯曲
bend t 屈服于，(使)让步
bend neself t 专心于，致力于
(2)bendy adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的
(3)bending n. 弯曲(度)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Mst peple bend t fate，but I d nt.
②Eric bent himself t persuading(persuade)them t dnate sme blankets.
③As Jim bent dwn/ver t pick up the pen，he felt a sharp pain in his back.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) inncent adj.天真无邪的；清白的，无罪的，无辜的；没有恶意的
(教材P64) By recalling his memries as a child during the first snw，the authr expresses his lnging fr the inncent happiness f childhd.
作者通过回忆初雪时的童年，表达了对童年天真快乐的向往。
[例] I'm nt quite s inncent as t believe that.
我还不至于天真到相信那种事的地步。
[知识拓展]
an inncent child 天真无邪的孩子
be inncent 无罪；天真，单纯
be inncent f 对……无知；没有犯……罪
play inncent 假装无恶意；装好心
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The curt fund her inncent f the crime.
②Stp playing(play)inncent and answer my questins，please.
③The circumstance is(be)altgether inncent，but suspicins have been raised.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) enhance v．改进；增强
(教材P64) What images des the authr use t enhance the descriptin f snw?
作者用什么比喻来加强对雪的描述？
[例] Large paintings can enhance the feeling f space in small rms.
大型油画可以增加小房间的宽敞感。
[知识拓展]
enhance ne's cnsciusness提高某人的觉悟
enhance ne's reputatin 提高某人的声誉
enhance readiness 加强准备
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He said that the attractiveness f the bk was enhanced(enhance)by excellent drawings.
②His refusal des nthing t enhance his reputatin．
他的回绝对提高他的声誉没有任何帮助。
③In ur daily life，we always see the publicize lg f“prevent the earth becming warm，efficiently use the resurces”，and all this greatly enhance ur cnsciusness f envirnmental prtectin．
在我们的生活中，也经常碰到像“防止地球温暖化，有效利用资源”这样的宣传语，提高了我们的环保意识。
Sentence Pattern
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式) as if引导方式状语从句
(教材原句P62) I was nearly as excited abut it this mrning as the children，whm I fund all lking thrugh the windw at the magic utside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly cme rund again.
今天早上对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我看到他们都透过窗户望着神奇的外面，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节又突然来临了。
句式分析：句中as if相当于as thugh，是从属连词，意为“似乎，仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句。
[例] He behaved as if nthing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
[知识拓展]
as if也可用在seem，smell，sund，taste等系动词后引导表语从句。
(1)当as if/thugh从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气。
(2)当as if/thugh从句表示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。
①从句表示的情况与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。
②从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。
③从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“wuld/culd/might＋动词原形”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She walked here and there n the playgrund as if/thugh she was lking fr smething.
②It was Jhn wh brke the windw.Why are yu talking t me as if I had dne(d)it?
③The teacher treats her students very well，as if they were her wn children(就好像他们是她自己的孩子)．
④He pened his muth as if he wuld say smething(好像要说什么)．
1．I was nearly as excited abut it this mrning as the children，whm I fund all lking thrugh the windw at the magic utside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly cme rund again.
分析：句中whm I fund all lking thrugh the windw at the magic utside and talking away as excitedly 为whm引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，as if Christmas had suddenly cme rund again 为as if引导的方式状语从句。
译文：今天早上对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我看到他们都透过窗户望着神奇的外面，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节又突然来临了。
2．It is the first fall we have had here this winter，and last year I was ut f the cuntry，sweating in a ht climate，during the snwy seasn，s that it really des seem an age since I saw the grund s fantastically carpeted.
分析：句中and连接两个表示顺承关系的并列分句，第一个分句中we have had here this winter为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词fall，第二个分句中s that it really des seem an age 为s that引导的结果状语从句，since I saw the grund s fantastically carpeted 为since引导的时间状语从句。
译文：这是今年冬天我们在这里的第一场雪，而在去年的雪季，我身在异国，在酷热的天气里汗流不止，这确实似乎是我很长一段时间没有看到地面上铺着如此奇妙的地毯了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It lks as if she were(be)an angel.
2．He tried t run away but gave up when he fund himself surrunded(surrund)．
3．Inspectrs(inspectr)were appinted t lk int the affairs f the cmpany.
4．While perating charge increased，the prductin cst enhanced(enhance)，t.
5．Yung children ften learn nursery rhymes(rhyme)．
6．By the time they get there，we will have finished(finish)the wrk.
7．He gave up his plan and bent t all f the demands.
8．The tw halves f the twn face each ther，and bth have interesting churches(church)．
9．His rm is apart frm the rest f the huse.
10．A sitting rm can be transfrmed int a guest bedrm simply by adding a sfa bed.
Ⅱ.短语填空
glare at，early n，as if，at the beginning，insist n，be famus fr，break ut，lng fr，by the time，at any mment
1．He treats me as if I were his wn daughter.
2．He insisted n ding it in his wn way.
3．The father glared at the naughty by and sclded him fr his behaviur.
4．We lng fr a parent t care fr us，t save us frm ur childish mistakes.
5．I said at the beginning that I wanted this t be a gd year fr staff.
6．We made a lt f mistakes early n in this cnflict.
7．I'm always wrn ut by the time I finish wrk n Fridays.
8．At any mment，ne can stp，walk away，give up，r find an excuse nt t practice.
9．He was 29 when war brke ut．
10．Its buildings have t be famus fr their beauty r their histrical imprtance.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The first fall f snw is nt nly an event，but it is a magical event.The very secrecy and 1.quietness(quiet)f the thing makes it mre magical.When I gt up this mrning the wrld was a cld place f dead white and pale blues.The light 2.cming(cme)thrugh the windws seemed quite strange，and it made the familiar business f 3.splashing(splash)and shaving and brushing and dressing very strange t.Then the sun came ut，and later it was 4.shining(shine) bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks.My dining­rm windw changed int a 5.lvely(lve)Japanese print.The little plum tree utside，with snw 6.lining(line)its branches and artfully 7.dispsed(dispse)，std in full sunlight.An hur r tw later，everything was a cld sparkle f white and blue.The grund went n and n，the sky was thick grey，and all the trees s many black and 8.threatening(threaten) shapes.The entire scene lked like a cruel grassland.Nw，the snw is falling 9.heavily(heavy)．The rfs are thick and the trees all bending.I can see the children 10.flattening(flatten)their nses against the windw.教材
高考
1.I was nearly as excited abut it this mrning as the children，whm I fund all lking thrugh the windw at the magic utside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly cme rund again.
(2020·浙江1月卷)By ding this，we can frm a clser relatinship with ur custmers as if they were ur neighbrs r relatives.
2.Then the sun came ut，and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks.
(2019·北京卷)By the time she was 13，her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super­sweet treat that culd save kids' teeth，instead f destrying them.
3.But the snw is falling heavily，in great sft flakes，s that yu can hardly see acrss the shallw valley，and the rfs are thick and the trees all bending...
(2020·浙江1月卷)He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye.
the weathercck f the village church，still t be seen thrugh the grey laded air，has becme sme creature ut f Hans Andersen.
(2019·江苏卷)The family rented a frmer church in dwntwn Prtland and scheduled a cncert.