2020-2021学年Unit 4 Natural disasters练习

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 4 Natural disasters练习，共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Des the play start at 6: 00 r 6: 15?
M: Neither. ①It starts at 6: 30 and ends at 8: 00.
1. When des the play start?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 6: 00.
答案: A
Text 2
M: I feel s stressed ut right nw! Wrk has been crazy lately. ②I need t relax.
W: Just sit dwn, and I’ll get yu a Cke and a sandwich, OK?
2. What des the man want t d?
A. Take it easy. B. Finish his wrk.
C. Get smething t eat.
答案: A
Text 3
W: The green dress makes me lk slimmer; ③the red ne makes me lk mre energetic and cheerful; as fr the blue ne, it’s mre traditinal.
M: I think yu shuld wear the ne which can let him feel yur energy and jy since it’s yur first date.
W: Okay.
3. Which dress will the wman wear?
A. The red ne. B. The blue ne.
C. The green ne.
答案: A
Text 4
M: ④Lks like we’ll be stuck n the rad fr a while.
W: Turn ff the radi. The hst’s vice annys me!
M: I’ve gt sme real nice jazz CDs here. Yu want t hear?
W: Sure. G ahead.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a studi. B. In a CD stre.
C. In a car.
答案: C
Text 5
W: Hi, Jack. What did yu think f the lecture yu attended last night?
M: Well, ⑤I shuld have stayed at hme. And half f peple had left befre it was finished.
5. What did the man think f the lecture?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Mving.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: ⑦Hw’s yur first day n the jb ging?
M: Fine.
W: I’m glad t hear that. Tell me, ⑥have yu ever used a flr-plishing machine befre?
M: N, I haven’t. Culd yu shw me hw?
W: Certainly. ⑥First, spray the wax n the flr.
M: I see.
W: Then, ⑥press here t turn the machine n. . . Okay s far.
M: I fllw yu.
W: Then, plish the flr with a back-and-frth mtin like this. D yu think yu’ve gt that?
M: Yes, I’m sure I wn’t have any truble.
W: Make sure and let me knw if yu have any questins.
M: OK. Thanks.
6. What is NOT needed fr his jb?
A. Cpying machine. B. Wax.
C. Flr-plishing machine.
答案: A
7. What’s the pssible relatinship between them?
A. Wrkmates. B. Teacher and student.
C. Brther and sister.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: Hey, yu. Can’t yu be a bit faster? Yu make the whle grup wait fr yu.
M: Hw can yu blame it n me? ⑧I’m having truble in perating this kind f machine. It is designed fr yu right-handers.
W: Yu always cmplain abut these machines. But yu are nt the nly ne using yur left hand.
M: Really? I dn’t knw wh else is the same as me.
W: ⑨T tell yu the truth, I’m als left-handed.
M: Yu?
W: Yeah. ⑨Yu shuld spend sme time getting suited t it in advance. Then yu can d it quickly.
M: Is that what yu have dne?
W: Yes. In fact, it pays t use bth hands.
M: OK, I will try.
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Repairing machines.
B. Operating machines.
C. Designing machines.
答案: B
9. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Left-handers can’t run the machines.
B. The wman nly uses her right hand.
C. The wman is mre skillful than the man.
答案: C
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
M: I dn’t knw what t d. I start ff studying but I always end up ding smething else.
W: I’ll help yu but please listen t me. QUOTE ⑪Nw first, turn ff yur music. Music desn’t help yu study.
M: OK. N music.
W: ⑩Have an apple and a glass f water n yur desk befre yu start. Here yu are.
M: Why?
W: Because then yu dn’t need t g t the kitchen fr smething t eat r drink.
M: OK.
W: QUOTE ⑪Turn ff yur phne.
M: N way!
W: Yes. It stps yu wrking. If yu turn it ff, it’s easier t cncentrate. Yu can read yur messages later.
M: OK, but I can’t turn ff the Internet n my cmputer. I need it t lk up infrmatin.
W: OK, ⑩but yu can turn ff yur instant messages.
M: I knw! Mm?
W: Yes?
M: QUOTE ⑫Thanks.
10. What is the by allwed t d while studying?
A. Drink water. B. G t the kitchen.
C. Read instant messages.
答案: A
11. What will the by turn ff?
A. Music, phne and Internet.
B. Music and phne.
C. Only music.
答案: B
12. Hw is the by in the end?
A. Dubtful. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
W: Hi, Jhn, I haven’t seen yu fr a few weeks.
M: Oh, hi, Mary. QUOTE ⑬I’ve been studying a lt fr my final exam.
W: Well, the term is almst ver nw.
M: Yeah. My brther is cming fr a visit this summer, and we’d like t see sme f the cuntry. But travelling is s expensive.
W: Have yu thught abut camping? I think yu’ll really like it. QUOTE ⑭Yu can rent the equipment yu need. It’s much cheaper than buying it r staying at a htel.
M: What a gd idea! We can drive until we find a nice spt and QUOTE ⑮just camp wherever we like.
W: QUOTE ⑮Well, nt exactly QUOTE .⑯ It’s usually nt allwed unless yu camp in a pinted area. But there are many natinal parks and state parks wning campgrund arund the cuntry.
M: But that takes all the fun ut f it.
W: Nt really. Besides, yu’ll find it easier and cnvenient t live at the campgrunds fr yu t take a shwer r buy sme fd there. It’s a gd way t make new friends, t.
M: Sunds great! Here’s my bus. I’ll talk t yu abut this again and get all the details.
13. Why hasn’t Mary seen Jhn lately?
A. He was visiting his brther.
B. He gt a jb as a bus driver.
C. He’s been busy in studying.
答案: C
14. Hw des Mary think Jhn culd get camping equipment cheaply?
A. By buying it. B. By renting it.
C. By brrwing it.
答案: B
15. What wrng idea des Jhn have abut camping?
A. He can camp anywhere.
B. Camping is nt fun.
C. Camping is nt cnvenient.
答案: A
16. Which place can be allwed fr camping?
A. A schl. B. A natinal park.
C. A pinted area.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
M: Hw many f yu drink Cca-Cla? Nearly everybdy. Did yu knw that cla started ut nt as a sft drink, QUOTE ⑱but as a cure fr headaches back in the late eighteen hundreds?
QUOTE ⑲Jhn S. Palmertn, a dctr frm Atlanta, experimented fr many mnths t find a cure fr the cmmn headache. He wrked at his hme mixing and heating ils with ther materials until he fund ne mixture that seemed t have gd effect n headaches.
⑱⑲He began t sell the mixture in drug stres. The custmers had t mix it with water befre drinking.
Then, hw did cla change frm a drug t a sft drink? That came abut quite by accident. One day a patient wh was suffering frm a headache came int a drug stre. He asked fr a bttle f cla. He wanted t take it right away, s he asked the clerk t mix the medicine while he waited. It s happened there was n biled water at the stre. QUOTE ⑳The clerk suggested mixing the drug with sda water. The custmer agreed. After drinking it, the custmer said it tasted wnderful. ⑰⑳The clerk cntinued ffering the mixture, and cla gradually became ppular.
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f cla. B. Sft-drink prductin.
C. Using cla as a drug.
答案: A
18. Hw was cla riginally sld?
A. As a sft drink. B. As a medicine.
C. As cking il.
答案: B
19. Why des the speaker mentin Jhn S. Palmertn?
A. He sld cla t dctrs.
B. He was a drug stre clerk.
C. He develped cla as a drug.
答案: C
20. Hw was the drug made int a sft drink?
A. By mixing it with special ils.
B. By heating it.
C. By adding sda water.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
Finding a jb
【语篇概述】 本文是针对青少年的四则招聘广告。
21. In which jb d yu need t speak a freign language?
A. The Advertisement A. B. The Advertisement B.
C. The Advertisement C. D. The Advertisement D.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“D yu speak anther language? ”可知, 这里提到的工作需要说一门外语。
22. Which jb is suitable fr thse wh are busy during the weekdays?
A. A part-time babysitter.
B. A newspaper deliverer.
C. Wrking in a museum shp.
D. Wrking in a café.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四则广告中“t wrk in ur café n Saturdays”可知该工作只在星期六工作, 故它适合工作日较忙的人。
23. Wh are these jb advertisements mainly designed fr?
A. Parents. B. Teenagers.
C. Full-time wrkers. D. English speakers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据这四则广告所在分类区的左上角上的“teen”青少年, 可知这些广告主要是针对青少年的。
B
On August 25, Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Suthern Texas. The strm lasted fr days, puring almst 52 inches f rain. The dwnpur has caused widespread flding, frcing mre than 32, 000 peple int shelters and damaging the city’s water supply system.
The nly silver lining is that disasters like these seemed t unite peple. While the number f rganizatins and individuals that assist the victims is t many t list, here are sme highlights f the supprt that has made headlines this past week.
A week ag, NFL player JJ Watt set up a website with a gal t raise $200, 000. Sn he has cllected ver $18 millin, and the dnatins keep puring in. The thrilled ftball star wants t ensure the mney is used where needed, saying, “We’re trying t make sure it ges directly t the peple. S ur first wave f peratin is we’ll have nice semi-trucks ging ut there and I will g straight int the cmmunities and hand stuff ut there. ”
Ordinary individuals are nt shying away frm helping either. Jim McIngvale, the wner f a furniture stre, turned his tw 100, 000-square-ft warehuse int shelters. When asked if he was cncerned abut the furniture that was being used by thse living there, he respnded, “These peple are nice. They’re taking care f the furniture. Furniture’s made t be sat n, slept n r laid n. It’s just a prduct. ”
There are als many heres that are putting their lives at risk t help thers. After discvering an elderly man trapped inside his truck, lcal peple made a human chain thrugh the dangerus water t drag him t safety.
While there is nt much anyne culd have dne t prevent the lss, peple acrss the US are ding everything they can t help its peple recver.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场飓风哈维在得克萨斯州登陆, 这场飓风引发了大范围的洪水, 导致很多人无家可归, 这样的灾难使得很多人团结起来, NFL玩家JJ Watt建立了一个众筹网站, 民众都积极参与帮助那些受灾的人。
24. Which can best replace the underlined wrds “silver lining” in Paragraph 2?
A. Prblem. B. Opprtunity.
C. Slutin. D. Cmfrt.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知, 像这样的灾难总能让人们团结起来。故silver lining指的是灾难发生之后的好处。故选D。
25. Hw did JJ Watt mst prbably feel abut the dnatin?
A. Disappinted. B. Cnfused.
C. Unexpected. D. Dissatisfied.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段NFL player JJ Watt set up a website with a gal t raise $200, 000. Sn he has cllected ver $18 millin, and the dnatins keep puring in. 可知, JJ Watt对捐款数额可能会感到出乎意料。故选C。
26. What did Jim McIngvale d t help the victims in the disaster?
A. He helped t save them frm drwning.
B. He ffered them a place t live in.
C. He prvided wrk fr them in his stre.
D. He rented furniture t them cheaply.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Jim McIngvale, the wner f a furniture stre, turned his tw 100, 000-square-ft warehuse int shelters. 可知答案为B项。
27. What spirit des the authr mainly intend t praise?
A. Determinatin. B. Selflessness.
C. Hnesty. D. Bravery.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文通过讲述很多人都热心地帮助那些灾民, 旨在赞扬那些无私奉献的人, 在大难面前他们无私地帮助他人。故选B。
C
Stp wasting yur time thinking f reasns fr yur failures. Instead, realize that the seeds f success were planted within yu when yu were brn. Only yu have the pwer t make thse seeds grw.
The seeds, and the pwer t grw them, are cntained in the mst awesme machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a chice and nt a chance. Yu were brn a winner. Yu were brn rich. Yu can be a success if nly yu make the right chice.
Yu cannt be successful withut first develping yur self-cnfidence. Yur level f self-cnfidence is always based n the degree f cntrl that yu are able t exercise ver yurself, and thus ver yur life. Peple with lw self-cnfidence are peple wh d nt believe that they have any pwer, r respnsibility fr their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tssed(摇摆) by the winds f chance blwn abut with any sudden change in the weather.
Yu can exercise cntrl ver yur life nly t the degree that yu believe that yu are respnsible fr whatever happens in yur life. Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful peple realize that they are respnsible.
Everything happens as a result f smething. If we can identify(确定) the cause, we can cntrl the effect. We are respnsible fr what we chse t accept and believe. One generally rises t the level that ne expects. We are respnsible fr setting ur expectatins. Our success depends upn ur level f cnfidence.
In all areas f yur life, whether they are financial, physical, emtinal, r spiritual, yu are respnsible. Once yu recgnize this , accept it, and firmly believe it. Yu are n the rad t success.
【语篇概述】本文告诉我们每一个人生来都可以成功, 也可以富裕, 那么区别到底在哪里? 就在于你是否能够让成功的种子发芽。
28. Peple with lw self-cnfidence are cmpared t leaves because they______.
A. dn’t have the pwer t face their fate
B. are ready t change their minds
C. can’t exercise cntrl ver themselves
D. are easily affected by windy weather
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Yur level f. . . Peple with lw self-cnfidence are peple wh d nt believe that they have any pwer, r respnsibility fr their lives. . . 可知, 不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力, 也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主, 他们就像随风摇摆的落叶, 故选C。
29. Lsers wuld think that______.
A. their failure is nly because f bad luck
B. they dn’t make effrts t succeed
C. success is the result f hard wrk
D. wrking hard will lead t success
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段 Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful peple realize that they are respnsible 可知, 失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选A。
30. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 5 that ______.
A. what we believe in is the result f creative mind
B. whether we will succeed depends n ur cnfidence
C. setting ur expectatins is vital befre taking actin
D. knwing cause and effect is the key t future success
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段 We are respnsible fr setting ur expectatins. Our success depends upn ur level f cnfidence. 可知, 人们的思想和信念非常重要, 走向成功需要对自己充满期望和信心, 故选B。
31. The last paragraph serves as ______.
A. an intrductin t anther tpic
B. a cmparisn between tw views
C. the prf f the authr’s pints
D. the cnclusin f the argument
【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容, 即要对你自己的生活负责, 又要接受并坚信这一点, 这样你就会走向成功, 故选D。
D
On the day the trnad hit, there was n indicatin that severe weather was n its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been ut. The first alert came arund 9 p. m. , frm sme scrlling text (滚动字幕) n the TV my husband Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs t find me in ur third-flr bedrm, and we changed the channel frm the presidential primary debate I had been watching t ur lcal statin.
N sner had we fund cverage f the trnad than it was n tp f us. It was the ludest thing I have ever heard. The bnes f the huse shk, and the pwer went ut. The wind began t rar thrugh the huse, mst likely thrugh blwn-ut windws and the dr t ur garage. We had three flights f steps t navigate t get t the relative safety f the first flr, because the cupbard dwn there is underneath a brick staircase.
I didn’t knw hw r if we wuld make it dwn the steps. It felt as if there were n flr underneath me as the wind lifted me ff my feet. I tried t mve frward, but this intense pressure held me in place.
As we reached the last flight f steps, ur frnt dr blew ut. Pieces f glass that lked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-ft-lng tree branch crashed int the dr frame. It flew ver ur heads, missing us by inches. Had we been ne step up, it wuld have hit us.
By the time I reached the cupbard, the trnad had been ver us fr abut a minute. Jimmy pushed me dwn t the cupbard flr, but he culdn’t get inside himself because f the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm and tried t bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full f glass, but at that mment, I felt n pain. If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have flwn right ut the back f the huse and int the bay.
All f a sudden, Jimmy lifted ff his feet like peple in trnades d in the mvies. I thught he was gne. And then everything stpped. He landed n his feet. In thse first quiet mments, I culdn’t believe it was ver, Jimmy said he’d g utside t check. “N, ” I said. “Dn’t leave me. Dn’t leave me. ”
Our neighbr says the strm lasted fur minutes. In that time, fur f the twelve twn huses in ur unit were cmpletely destryed. Of the huses left standing, urs suffered the mst damage. Amazingly, nne f us were severely injured.
【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历龙卷风并幸存下来的故事。
32. Where did the husband first get the warning infrmatin abut the trnad?
A. Frm the weather frecast.
B. Frm a mvie he was watching.
C. Frm the lcal bradcast statin.
D. Frm the mving wrds n a TV prgramme.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知丈夫是从电视节目上滚动的字幕(scrlling text)得到有龙卷风警告信息的。
33. What des the underlined wrd “cverage” mean?
A. Pwer. B. Descriptin.
C. Arrival. D. Delay.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句 “N sner had we fund cverage f the trnad than it was n tp f us. (我们一发现有龙卷风到来, 它就已经在我们上空了)”, 可猜测该词意为“到来”。
34. Why didn’t the wife feel pain?
A. Because she didn’t get any hurt when the strm hit.
B. Because she was t scared t feel pain.
C. Because she used all her strength t hld n t her husband.
D. Because she had reached the cupbard and she was safe.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have. . . int the bay. (如果我放手了, Jimmy就可能会被吹到房子后面的海湾里), 可知妻子用尽全力抓住了丈夫, 所以没有感到疼痛。
35. What’s the authr’s purpse by writing the passage?
A. T share with us her experience f surviving a trnad.
B. T warn us f the danger caused by trnads.
C. T shw us hw t fight against a trnad.
D. T tell us hw t prtect us frm dangerus trnads.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 可知本文主要描述了作者和丈夫是如何经历龙卷风并幸存下来的。所以作者写此文的目的就是要分享她的经历。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mther is a diligent and kind wman. She is very busy frm mrning till night. As a teacher, she wrks hard. 36 Bth my brther and I lve her dearly as she lves us.
My mther has been teaching math at a middle schl in my hmetwn. She ges t wrk early in the mrning and des nt return hme until late in the afternn. 37 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. Fr her excellent quality and very gd teaching results, she has been elected as a mdel teacher several times.
38 Every day, when she cmes back hme frm wrk, she sets abut ding husewrk, sweeping the living rm and bedrms r cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in gd rder. She seems t be busy all the time. As she has been very busy wrking every day, she lks lder than her age. But she lks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mther never buys expensive dresses fr herself, but she ften buys sme inexpensive but high quality clthes fr us. 39 She just eats a plain meal utside when she is t busy t ck herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, withut any cmplaints.
Often she says t us, “wrk while yu wrk, and play while yu play. That is the way t be happy and gay. If yu d nt wrk, yu will becme lazy and be f n use t sciety”. What a piece f gd advice this is! 40 This advice f hers will always serve as a guide t my behavir. My mther is great indeed, and I always feel prud f her.
A. She enjys listening t classic music.
B. As a mther, she takes gd care f us and gives us every cmfrt.
C. She lves her students and cares fr them.
D. She never ges t expensive restaurants t enjy meals.
E. My mther is hard-wrking and never wastes mney.
F. I never frget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can yu tell us smething abut yur mther?
答案: 36～40. BCEDF
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will always appreciate my father and his faith.
One summer, I remember, a drught (旱灾)hit Ontari, turning it 41 a burning desert. On ne f thse ht mrnings I was picking sweet crn with my dad t fill the last 42 frm the grcery stre. Fifty dzen was all we needed, which 43 tk twenty minutes. That mrning, hwever, the prcess didn’t g quickly. After frty minutes f 44 walking in the field, we 45 needed twenty dzen. I was cmpletely frustrated and angry. 46 the basket heavily, I declared, “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen, they can pick it themselves! ” Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, nly 47 dzen left fr each f 48 and then we’re dne. ” Such is Dad—whatever prblem he 49 , he never gives up.
Dad is als a living example f real 50 . Frm dawn t dusk, he wrks cuntless hurs t 51 ur family. He always puts ur happiness 52 his wn, and never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games 53 his tiredness after lng days. His lving and selfless nature has inspired me t try t 54 thers first.
Dad, the life 55 I have learned frm yu will stay with me frever. Yu are my father, teacher, friend and, mst imprtantly, my her.
【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章, 讲述了作者在和父亲共同劳动的过程中, 学到了积极和乐观的心态, 这让作者受益终生。
41. A. fr B. int C. in D. like
【解析】选B。句意: 旱灾把Ontari变成了炙热的沙漠。turn. . . int把……变成。
42. A. gapB. frmC. rderD. psitin
【解析】选C。根据上下文可知, 作者和父亲正在为杂货店的订单配货。rder订单, 故选C。
43. A. usuallyB. repeatedly
C. finallyD. really
【解析】选A。根据后文可知, 通常情况下只需要20分钟的工作, 那一天40分钟也没有完成。故选A。
44. A. happilyB. aimlesslyC. easilyD. hardly
【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 那天摘玉米的过程很不顺利, 我们漫无目的地在地里走了40分钟, 还需要20打玉米。aimlessly漫无目的地。
45. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. nearly
【解析】选C。根据下文If the stre wants its. . . pick it themselves可以推断, 我们仍然还需要20打。
46. A. CuttingB. Taking
C. PickingD. Drpping
【解析】选D。根据上文I was cmpletely frustrated and angry可知, 找不够玉米, 作者很沮丧, 因此推断她重重地把篮子扔到地上。
47. A. fiveB. tenC. twentyD. fifty
【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 仍旧还要20打, 因此作者与父亲每人仅需要再摘10打。
48. A. themB. yuC. meD. us
【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 父亲笑着说, 我们每个人就只剩下10打了, 然后我们就完成了。
49. A. brings upB. meets with
C. wrks utD. thinks abut
【解析】选B。根据下文he never gives up可以推断, 表示父亲——无论遇到什么问题, 他从不放弃。bring up提出, 抚养; meet with遇见; wrk ut计算出; think abut考虑。
50. A. lveB. pride
C. friendshipD. hnesty
【解析】选A。根据下文His lving and selfless nature. . . thers first可知, 父亲的爱和无私激励作者也开始把别人放在首位, 所以父亲是一个有爱的例子。
51. A. settleB. supprtC. startD. impress
【解析】选B。根据上文wrks cuntless hurs可知, 为了养活一家人, 父亲从早到晚工作忙个不停。settle定居; supprt供养; impress给……留下印象; start开始。
52. A. befreB. afterC. besideD. under
【解析】选A。根据后文可知, 父亲总是把我们的幸福放在他自己幸福的前面。
53. A. in terms fB. in cntrl f
C. in spite fD. in place f
【解析】选C。根据上下文可知, 即使每天长时间的劳累, 父亲也从未忘记在体育比赛中为我们加油助威。in terms f就……而言; in cntrl f控制; in spite f尽管; in place f代替。
54. A. puttingB. cheering
C. thinkingD. turning
【解析】选A。根据文章内容可知, 父亲总是把别人的幸福放在自己的幸福之前, 是一个大公无私的人, 因此推断父亲的品质也鼓舞我把别人放在首位。
55. A. lessnsB. stylesC. waysD. histry
【解析】选A。根据下文Yu are my father, teacher, friend. . . her可知, 作者将永远牢记从父亲那里学到的关于生活的经验。
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lightning caused a frest fire in muntainus western China that killed 27 firefighters and 4 lcal helpers in ne f the cuntry’s 56. __________ (deadly) days fr first respnders, investigatrs said.
Accrding t 57. __________ eyewitness in Sichuan prvince’s Muli cunty, investigatrs fund an 18-meter pine tree split by lightning and they identified it as the fire’s 58. (rigin) pint. They said that after burning the tree, the fire spread t the thick layer f decmpsed plant material n the grund knwn as humus(腐殖土) 59. __________ (lie) in a remte area at an altitude f arund 3, 800 meters.
The 31 died after wind, dry air and flammable materials created an explsive effect. A 60. (survive) firefighter said the fire develped s 61. __________
(quick) that trees n the ridge were burnt ut within secnds, with flames rcketing up as if “smene triggered a huge flamethrwer. ”
Mst f the dead 62. __________ (be) in their 20s, althugh at least tw were teenagers. One had recently married.
China has been battling frest fires in recent weeks in 63. __________ (variety) parts f the cuntry, including n the suburbs f Beijing. Dry weather and high winds acrss many nrthern areas are feeding the flames.
The death tll in the disaster 64. __________ (appear) t be the wrst amng Chinese firefighters since 2015, when an explsin at a chemical warehuse in the prt f Tianjin killed 173 peple, mst f 65. __________ were firefighters and ther first respnders.
【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了发生在四川木里县的一场火灾给人们带来的伤害和损失。
56. 【解析】deadliest。考查形容词的最高级。根据句意“对最初的救援人员来说, 是国家中最致命的日子之一”。
57. 【解析】an。考查冠词。第一次提到某人或某物, 可数名词前须有不定冠词。
58. 【解析】riginal。考查形容词。火灾的最初原因。
59. 【解析】lying。考查现在分词作定语。位于偏远地区的腐殖土。
60. 【解析】surviving。考查现在分词作定语。一位幸存下来的消防员。
61. 【解析】quickly。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词develped。
62. 【解析】were。考查动词。多数死者都在20多岁。 根据文章可知, 此处用一般过去时态。
63. 【解析】varius。考查形容词。修饰名词parts, 须用形容词。
64. 【解析】appeared。考查动词的时态。根据文章的内容和时态可知, 此处用一般过去时。
65. 【解析】whm。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知, 此句是定语从句, 因被修饰词指人且在句中作介词f的宾语, 故用whm。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假如你是中学生李华, 上周一, 你们班举行了一次地震知识演讲比赛, 请你根据你所学的知识写一篇关于如何在地震中保护自身安全的演讲稿。内容要点如下:
1. 在教室时怎样做; 2. 在家时怎样做更安全; 3. 在街上时, 要注意什么。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右;
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: balcny(阳台)
What t D During an Earthquake?
As we all knw, an earthquake is a kind f terrible disaster. S what shuld we d when an earthquake cmes? __________________________________________
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【参考范文】
What t D During an Earthquake?
As we all knw, an earthquake is a kind f terrible disaster. S what shuld we d when an earthquake cmes?
When an earthquake starts, students in the classrm shuld get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe t cme ut. Hwever, fr thse wh are at hme, get immediately under the table in the living rm r kitchen. Dn’t g anywhere near the windw and dn’t g ut nt the balcny.
If yu are in the street when an earthquake happens, dn’t stand near buildings, fences r walls. Mve quickly t a large pen place t wait. Remember that standing under trees culd als be dangerus.
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The way f Chinese peple’s life has been changed thrugh the China’s “New Fur Great Inventins”. What are “New Fur Great Inventins”? They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shpping and AliPay.
What d the China’s “New Fur Great Inventins” bring t us?
High-speed rail—Mdern transprtatin makes everybdy neighbr. The inventin f the high-speed rail makes it easy t travel thusands f miles a day. Tday China’s rail transit technlgy is the best, the China’s daily average f
4, 000 trains, sending abut 4. 6 millin passengers.
Shared bike—Shrt walks becme mre cnvenient and faster, and carbn emissin is reduced, which is friendly t the envirnment. Yu can dwnlad the APP abut shared bikes, pay sme mney, then yu can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle prgrams have been becming mre and mre ppular.
Online shpping—Dn’t need t g ut t find the needs fr living. Online shpping, as the name implies, is t pay mney nline. Purchases(购买物) can be sent hme. China has 751 millin Internet users, 724 millin mbile phne users; ttal transactins (销售额) n Nvember 11 and December 12 hit a recrd high every year. Online shpping lets Chinese internet users enjy “shpping carnival” every day.
Alipay—A sftware which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phnes’ ppularizatin, AliPay has becme an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Thrugh scanning the “QR cde”, AliPay wants t realize the ambitin f “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11 Nvember 2018, bth the mbile payment accunt and the transactin reached 213. 5 billin.
There is n dubt that China has already used its wn pwer f “New Fur Great Inventins” t becme the great pwerful technlgical cuntry, shwing the pwer f China nce again.
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【参考范文】
China’s “New Fur Great Inventins”— High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shpping and AliPay have changed Chinese peple’s life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than befre. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the shrt walks becme faster, mre cnvenient and envirnmentally friendly. Online shpping creates many business pprtunities n the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Withut dubt, the “New Fur Great Inventins” cntribute t a great and pwerful technlgical China.