2021学年Section B集体备课课件ppt

这是一份2021学年Section B集体备课课件ppt，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了New words，Warming up，house，money，car，life，job，Reading，Para2，Para3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
breathe v. 呼吸
sunburned adj. 晒伤的
climber n.登山者
accident n. （交通）事故;意外遭遇
knife n. 刀
cntrl n. & v.限制；约束；管理
spirit n.勇气；意志
New Wrds and phrases
breathe v.sunburned adj.urselves prn.climber n.be used t risk n.＆ v.take risks (take a risk)
呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者；攀登者习惯于……；适应于……危险；风险；冒险冒险
accident n. situatin n.kil n.rck n.run ut (f)knife n.cut ff bld n.
（交通）事故；意外遭遇情况；状况千克；公斤岩石用尽；耗尽刀切除血
mean v.get ut f imprtance n.decisin n.cntrl n.＆v.be in cntrl fspirit n.death n.give up nurse n.
意思是；打算；意欲离开；从……出来重要性；重要决定；抉择限制；约束；管理掌管；管理勇气；意志死；死亡放弃护士
What is the mst imprtant in ur life?
But ur life is very weak!
Nwadays there are a lt f unexpected accidents. What wuld yu d in such situatins?
Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts. Write the letter f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
A = sccer B = muntain climbing C = swimming
__ fall dwn __ have prblems breathing__ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned __ cut urselves __ hurt ur back r arm
Read the passage and underline the wrds yu dn’t knw. Then lk up the wrds in a dictinary and write dwn their meanings.
He Lst His Arm But Is Still ClimbingArn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
Hw did he get ut fthe dangerus situatin?
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 2,000-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
Detailed reading
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
Find the fllwing expressins in the passage and then try t translate them.
take riskscaught under a 360-kil rck(rck) fell n sb.find yurself in a very dangerus situatinget ut f a difficult situatin
冒险被一块360公斤的岩石压住（岩石）落/砸向 某人发现自己处在十分危险的境地中从困难的境地中摆脱出来
bandage yurselflse t much bldlse half f his right armkeep n climbing muntains
自我包扎失血过多失去了一半右臂继续去登山
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后, 他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。 “Between a Rck and a Hard Place 是一本书的书 名， 可译作《生死两难》。其本身是英语中的 一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从 两难中进行选择”， 意为“ 左右为难；进退两难”
2. As a muntain climber,Arn is used t taking risks. 作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。（1）be used t意为“习惯于；适应于”，后常 接动名词、代词或现在分词。 be used t ding 表示“习惯于做某事” be used t d表示“被用来做某事” 如：I am used t eating rice nw. 我现在习惯吃米饭。 The knife can be used t cut meat. 刀能用来切肉。
Language pints
（2）take risks是动词词组，意为“冒险”， 其同义词组是take a risk。 如：We d nt expect untrained peple t take risks.我们不主张未受过培训的人员 去冒险。 Yu can't get rich withut taking risks. 人不冒险不富。 I have t take a risk in my jb. 做我这种工作要冒风险。
3. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. 有很多次 阿伦因为事故几乎失去了他自己的生命。（1）almst是副词，意为“几乎，差不多”。用来 修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词 短语等。 如：The girl is almst eight years ld. 这女孩将近八岁了。 He is almst tw metres tall. 他差不多有两米高。
辨析：almst与nearly
almst 意为“几乎，差不多”可用于 any 以及 n, nne, nbdy, nthing, never 等否定词之前；有时 almst 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)。
Almst n ne came t the party. I almst wish I’d stayed at hme.
nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”，前可用 very, pretty, nt 等词修饰，nt nearly 意为“远非”, very （pretty） nearly 意为“几乎”，都是习语。
He nearly always arrives late. It’s nt nearly s difficult as yu think.
（2）because f 是介词短语，意为“因为；由于”， 后常接名词、代词或V-ing形式。 如：The train was late because f the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，火车晚点了。 She didn’t g t the party because f a sre thrat.由于嗓子痛她没有去参加聚会。
4. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. 所以他用刀切除了右臂一半。（1）knife是可数名词，意为“刀”，其复数形式 是knives。如：I picked up the knife and threw it ut f the windw. 我拿起了那把刀，把它扔到了窗外。 The sldiers sharpened up their knives. 战士们把刀磨得锋利。
(2) cut ff 是动词短语，意为“切除”。如：Please help me t cut ff the rinds f lemns.请帮我切除柠檬的皮。 The shark's drsal fin was cut ff by the fisherman. 鲨鱼的背鳍被渔夫割了下来。
5.（1）This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f.mean v. “……意思是”或“意味着”。如：What d yu mean? 你的意思是什么？ … befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death. ……在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。
2）a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f 和a decisin that culd mean life r death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句that yu cannt seem t get ut f 修饰名词situatin;在后者中，从句that culd mean life r death 修饰decisin。
get ut f意为“离开；从出来”。如：I culdn't get ut f ging t that wedding. 我不能逃避出席婚礼。 She backed her car ut f the garage. 她从车库倒车出来。
E.g.: Wh will yu save when yur mther and yur wife fall int the water? Fr many peple, it’s between a rck and a hard place. 当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？ 对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。
6. Arn is used t taking risks.
be used t 意为“习惯于”，其中t是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。
I used t live in Lndn. 我过去一直住在伦敦。
他习惯步行上学。 He is used t walking t schl.
used t d sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。
7. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
表示“如此/这么……以致于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中s是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。
他太小了无法照顾自己。He is s yung that he can’t lk after himself.
tell f 意为“讲述，告诉”，也可分开来。如： He tld me f his wrries. 他告诉了我他的烦恼。
in cntrl f 意为“管理，掌握”。如： Our fate is in cntrl f urselves. 我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。
under the cntrl f ... 受……的管理beynd cntrl 无法控制ut f cntrl 失去控制in cntrl 控制着
make a decisin意为“做决定”。如：I’m afraid yu’ve made the wrng decisin. 恐怕你做了错误的决定。
--- Dear, yu need t  ______ by next week, t g t university at hme r t g abrad. Yu are ging n eighteen. --- OK, Mum. I am cnsidering it. 　A. make an appintment      B. make a suggestin        C. make a decisin
1. Her sn ____ Cke, but nw he _____ milk. A. used t drink ; is used t drinking B. used t drinking ; drinks C. is used t drinking ; used t drink D. is used t drink ; is drinking2. The river is_____200 metres wide，_____n ne can reach t ppsite bank． A. nearly，nearly B. nearly，almst C. almst，almst D. almst，nearly