(人教目标版)中考英语二轮专题复习题型集训三任务型阅读试题（含答案）

这是一份(人教目标版)中考英语二轮专题复习题型集训三任务型阅读试题（含答案），共22页。
题型集训三　任务型阅读
类型一　阅读回答问题　
题|组|训|练|1　事物介绍类
A
Many young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physical exertion(努力). Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.
In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344­meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.
On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360­kilo rock and he couldn't move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28­year­old American ran out of water and finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himself in order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “In this book，” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.”
1．How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?
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2．Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?
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3．How did Simpson get back to the camp?
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4．What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?
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5．Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?
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B
Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T­shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip­Hop is very hot now.
Hip­Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music, break­dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip­Hop culture. Most of the Hip­Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip­Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T­shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip­Hop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.
Today Hip­Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.
1．Is Hip­Hop very hot now?
________________________________________________________________________
2．When was Hip­Hop music started?
________________________________________________________________________
3．What are most of the Hip­Hop songs about?
________________________________________________________________________
4．Does Hip­Hop have many rules or few rules?
________________________________________________________________________
5．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?
________________________________________________________________________
C
Do you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating(漂浮) science lab, we may soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.
This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold 18—22 scientists at any one time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore the oceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters) tall, but two­thirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(海洋的) life. The top third of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room for putting boats and a 360­degree view of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiter is environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)．
The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat, a technology website, that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploring the oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.
It's a very great task. “SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowing a 24­hour exploration of the open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mind, it's expected to cost around $53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.
1．What can help us know more secrets of the sea?
________________________________________________________________________
2．How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?
________________________________________________________________________
3．Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?
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4．How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?
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5．Has this ship been completed yet?
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　题|组|训|练|2　日常故事类
A
Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.
One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire.
Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.
1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?
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2．Where did the wild fire happen?
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3．Who put out the fire in the end?
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4．At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?
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5．What can we learn from the story?
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B
A beautiful, expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor and complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.
The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I'm going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”
So the old lady put down her broom(笤帚) and began her story, “Good afternoon, madam. I'm a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about my life experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody…I had nothing left. I couldn't sleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life because I didn't want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a little cat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to let the cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed(蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I began to think: If helping a little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables and meat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I've found happiness, by giving it to others.”
When she heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.
1．Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?
________________________________________________________________________
2．What did the old lady do?
________________________________________________________________________
3．Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?
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4．What made the old lady feel happy?
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5．Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?
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C[泸州]
A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in the army for many years and did not like officers, young or old.
They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.
Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.
“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do？”
Jones thought for a short time, then he said, “I shoot them all with my rifle(步枪)．”
“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right. What do you do？”
“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.
“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “But if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousand coming at you from the left, and another thousand coming straight towards you. What do you do now？”
“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones replied.
“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.
Jones smiled, “From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”
1．What was the young officer doing?
________________________________________________________________________
2．Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?
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3．How old was Jones?
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4．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?
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5．Where was Jones getting the bullets from?
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　题|组|训|练|3　文化风俗类
A[邵阳]
Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.
In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.
1．Do most people drink tea in the world?
________________________________________________________________________
2．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?
________________________________________________________________________
3．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?
________________________________________________________________________
4．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?
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5．What does the underlined word “It” mean?
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B
Do you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in.
Taking off your shoes or not
It's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don't take off your shoes before entering a home, you are not polite enough.
What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.
Talking over dinner
In some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You'll meet with silence—not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don't talk in places like churches in Europe.
What you should do instead: Keep quiet!
Knowing your right from your left
Some cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of the table.
What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are left­handed in this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can't, explain yourself to others before you eat.
1．Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party?
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2．Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?
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3．What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?
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4．How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?
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5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
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C[长沙]

“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)，”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well­known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid­Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid­Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚)．
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?
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2．Why was the Mid­Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
________________________________________________________________________
3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid­Autumn Festival have anything in common?
________________________________________________________________________
4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?
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5．How do people spend the night of the Mid­Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities.)
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　题|组|训|练|4　哲理故事类
A[齐齐哈尔]
A little stream(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert. “ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”
“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me，” said the desert. “ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
1．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?
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2．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?
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3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?
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4．What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?
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5．What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?
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B[吉林]
One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground！” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?
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2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?
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3．Where can an earthworm hide?
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4．How many questions did the baby snail ask?
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5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?
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C
Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.
But the man was very greedy(贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.
The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.
Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.
How silly he was!
1．How many children did the man have?
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2．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?
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3．Why did the man kill the hen?
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4．What did the man get from the hen at last?
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5．What do you think of the man in the passage?
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　题|组|训|练|5　观点建议类
A
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(脑) is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it！” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless(除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?
________________________________________________________________________
2．How can learners create an interest in what they learn?
________________________________________________________________________
3．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?
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4．What study skills does the writer talk about?
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5．Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?
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B
Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.
Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.
Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.
Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.
Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance(平衡) in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.
1．Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?
________________________________________________________________________
2．What should you do if you want to let your body rest?
________________________________________________________________________
3．What can help you stay active longer?
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4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the passage mainly tell us about?
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C
Fun doesn't have to be expensive

Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.

Try a Hobby
While you're out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting and taking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you'll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(摄影器材) can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.
Get Outside
Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping.
Find an Event
Libraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what's going on. And while you're there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.
If you can't find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs and props(道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they offer volunteers free tickets.
Meet a Friend
Relationships are often the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don't have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.
You don't need money to have a fun day.
1．What can make you notice the beauty around you?
________________________________________________________________________
2．Do drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper?
________________________________________________________________________
3．What are the best things in our life according to the writer?
________________________________________________________________________
4．How many ways are mentioned to enjoy ourselves in the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of these ways?
________________________________________________________________________
类型二 阅读翻译划线句子
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
　题|组|训|练|1　观点看法类
A[株洲]
How to realize your dream? Start by asking yourself what makes you happy. 1. Think_about_all_the_things_that_make_you_feel_excited_and_happy_in_the_past. You should think about what you want, not what you should be doing. Create a personal mission statement(任务说明). Mission statements aren't just for big companies. 2. 任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方。 Write down your past successes, the contributions you want to make to the world, and your short­term and long­term goals.
Re­examine your past goals. Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret. You are entering a new chapter of your life. It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them. 3. But_it's_also_important_to_know_your_advantages_in_the_past_so_that_you_can_make_them_work_for_you_in_the_future.
Write down your dream as a goal. Take a look at everything you have done—your happiness list, mission statement and experiences from the past. Now begin to set up a simple and clear goal from these materials. 4. Try_to_explain_your_dream_in_simple_terms,_using just_one_sentence. For example, a clear one­sentence goal might be: “I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summer.”
5. 你应该永远不放弃努力去实现你的梦想。For the future is full of the unexpected.
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
B
Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 1. 你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder, “Where does time go？” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.
Plan ahead of time. 2. It's_necessary_for_you_to_make_a_plan_at_the_beginning_of_a_week_or_a_day. Think of what you really need and don't need to do. Spare(匀出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what you've done. You may have a sense of success.
Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending(出席) a social activity, then don't go. 3. 你可以待在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.
Change your pace(节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 4. The_stores_are_less_crowded_on_Wednesday_evening_than_Saturday_afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.
Focus on(关注) simple pleasures. 5. When_your_day's_work_is_done,_it's_time_to_get_yourself_relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you'll get more.
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
C[长沙]
Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. 1. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。 You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips(贴士)for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
2. It_is_easier_said_than_done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs.
Take part in after­school activities that interest you. 3. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。 If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4. You_are_supposed_to_make_yourself_look_clean_and_tidy,_whatever_you_wear.
Be respectful of people's differences.
5. Everyone_has_his_or_her_own_opinions_of_the_world. And everyone believes in different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
　题|组|训|练|2　学习提高类
A
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. 1. Our_minds_also_need_a_kind_of_food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge when we are very young. 2. 孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣。They learn something when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read storybooks, science books and anything they like. 3. When_they_find_something_new,_they_love_to_ask_questions_and_try_to_find_out_the_answers.
4. 获取知识的最佳方法是什么呢？ If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. 5. If_we_study_in_the_right_way,_we_will_learn_more_and_understand_better.
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
B[湘潭]
Students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? 1. 让我们看看劳拉怎么处理她的问题的。
One day，Laura lost her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She kept thinking, “2. If_my_parents_know_it,_how_angry_they_will_be！” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes too. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.
An expert called Robert Hunt says, “3. It_is_best_for_us_not_to_run_away_from_our_problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 4. 学生们可以向老师或朋友寻求建议因为他们是愿意帮助人的。In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 5. So_you're_halfway_to_solving_a_problem_just_by_talking_to_someone_about_it!
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
C
What are magic words? Words like “thank you”， “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in America—among strangers, between friends or with family. 1.People_with_good_manners_always_communicate_with_others_well_by_using_these_magic_words._
What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 2. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。3.The_words_“thank_you”_are_very_important_and used_very_often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella.
“Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. 4. We_are_supposed_to_use_it_when_we_ask_for_something,_too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request(请求) pleasant.
5. 我们也应该学会说“对不起”。If we have hurt someone's feeling, we will have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry！” —these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.
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2．________________________________________________________________________
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　题|组|训|练|3　故事类
A
1. 在一个小山村里，住着一个懒惰的男人。 He would do nothing all day but daydream(做白日梦). Whenever he was hungry, he would just come up with an idea of begging(乞讨)．
One sunny afternoon, he was very hungry. With great difficulty, he got up, took out a bowl and went out to beg. By begging the whole day, he finally got a bottle full of milk. 2. He_put_this_bottle_on_the_desk_near_his_bed,_lay_down_on_his_bed_and_started_daydreaming_again.
“This bottle of milk is going to make me rich，” he thought. “I can make butter from the milk. 3. 然后我就能够在市场上卖掉这些黄油，” his dream continued. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of sheep. They will have kids after six months. Soon I would have a large number of sheep.”
“Then I will continue my business. 4. I_will_buy_some_more_cows_and_own_a_land_where_I_will_start_a_farm. Once I earn a handsome amount I will employ people in my farm. I can also open a sweet shop in the middle of the village. I will make sweets out of the cow's milk，” the man kept smiling to himself.
“How smart I am，” he thought. Lost in his thoughts, he danced in his dream, breaking the bottle, and wetting himself in milk. He saw the broken bottle and cried. 5. He_lost_whatever_he_had_because_of_his_laziness_and_daydreaming.
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
B
Mark Twain was one of the most famous writers in America. 1. 你知道一些关于他的故事吗？ Here is an interesting story about his first money.
Schoolboys in those days didn't respect their teachers. 2. They_didn't_take_care_of_school_things,_either. The school had a rule: If a student damaged(损坏) his desk, the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school, or the student had to pay five dollars.
Mark Twain once found his desk was damaged in some way. He was very worried, but he had to tell his father about the school's rule. 3._His_father_thought_it_would_be_bad_if_the_teacher_beat_his_son_in_public,_so he agreed to give him five dollars. 4. But_before_giving_him_the_money,_the_father_gave_his_son_a_good_beating. The father wanted him to remember the lesson.
The next day, Mark Twain decided he would take another beating at school, so he could keep the five dollars.
5．就这样，他得到了他的第一笔钱。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
C
Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 1. Miss_Green_gave_her_students_special_homework. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks，” said Miss Green.
Most students drew a turkey(火鸡) or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 2. 他仅仅画了一只手。
His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer's hand, because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his father's hand. 3. 因为他家很穷， his father had to work day and night for money.
4. Miss_Green_asked_the_little_boy_whose_hand_it_was. He answered, “It is yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.”
Oh, 5. the_boy_was_showing_his_thanks_to_his_teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥抱) the little boy.
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2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
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5．________________________________________________________________________
　题|组|训|练|4　介绍类
A[邵阳]
1. Mom_and_Dad_are_the_most_important_people_in_your_life. They have been looking after you since you were born. 2. 你应该一直爱他们。You should also get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. 3. Don't_spend_too_much_time_playing_computer_games_or_watching_TV. Ask your parents to play with you. 4. 和他们交谈或者散步。 Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. 5. You_can_also_clean_your_room_by_yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
B
The students were having their chemistry class. 1.Miss_Li_was_telling_the_students_what_water_was_like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water？” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, “2.你们为什么不回答我的问题？ Didn't I tell you what water was like? ”
Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 3.大多数学生同意他的意见。
“I'm sorry, children，” said the teacher. “4.Our_water_is_getting_dirtier_and_dirtier. That's a problem. 5.We_should_try_our_best_to_make_the_world_cleaner.”
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2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
C
In the animal world, color is very important to nature's animals, birds and insects(昆虫). Often it can save their lives.
Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. 1. 自然界色彩丰富。 Plants, animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals.
2. Some_birds_use_their_colors_to_tell_other_birds_to_stay_away_from_their_“houses”_on_the_tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds.
3. One_kind_of_butterfly_is_orange_and_black. Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will never eat another orange and black butterfly.
Some moths(飞蛾) use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember the colors or marks on the moth's body. The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn't eat the moth.
One kind of fish can change its color. 4. 这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同。 Other fish can't see it.
Of course, the chameleon(变色龙) is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plants. 5. You_can_see_him_turn_green_as_you_watch.
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类型三 阅读回填
题|组|训|练|1　五选五
A[荆州]
This teenager can—and his mom's very happy with him.
1．________ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5：30 and 6：30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“2.________ Math and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today's world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. 3.________ Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much，” Tom's mom says.
“I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it. 4.________ I don't know why; it isn't difficult and it's great fun！” Tom says.
In the past, Tom didn't help out at home and his mom wasn't pleased with him. 5.________
A．None of my friends cook.
B．Tom is like any other teenager.
C．Today, things are different and she is very happy.
D．Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.
E．I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook.
B[长春]
Nowadays, e­hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e­hongbao comes originally from “lucky money” for the Spring Festival. 1.________ People hope to get good luck from it.
People send e­hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e­hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. 2.________ On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e­hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan…
People like playing e­hongbao games on smartphones. 3.________ Some of the lucky ones might receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e­hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people closer together.
4．________ If you forget to take a wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurant, don't worry. A smartphone can help you out. That's great, isn't it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people explain e­hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e­hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. 5.________ Safety always comes first.
A．Money from e­hongbao can also be used to pay.
B．In the games, people all hope to get more money.
C．It's a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes.
D．For another example, February 14th is special to lovers.
E．Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers.
C[天水]
Qian Xuesen was a rocket scientist. He was famous all over the world as the father of China's space technology(技术). 1.________．
Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934. 2.________. When he heard that the new China had been founded(成立), he began to try his best to go back to his motherland. 3.________. But he succeeded in going back in 1955.
Since 1958, Dr. Qian had devoted all his life to China's space technology. 4.________ and this institute later helped to start China's space program. He retired in 1991, the year before China's manned space program was started. 5.________．
A．Then, he went to the United States to study
B．And his research formed the basis(基础) of the rocket that carried astronaut Yang Liwei into space in 2003
C．He was born in 1911 and passed away at the age of 98
D．He set up China's first missile—and—rocket—research institute(导弹、火箭研究机构)
E．The American government tried to stop his journey
D[娄底]
In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe? 1.________．
At school：
When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 2.________.
On your way home or to school：
Wait for the green traffic light. 3.________. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.
4．________：
Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯)：
5．________．You should hold onto handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.
A．When there's a fire
B．Here are some tips for you
C．It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator
D．If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops
E．If you fall down in a crowed place, cover your head with both hands
　题|组|训|练|2　七选五
A[荆门]
I have met many excellent teachers in my school life. I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life. But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher—Mrs. Wang. I was thankful for what she had done for me. 1.________ she could always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help, and she even gave me something special.
In my junior years I was considered(被看作) as a silly girl, because I was always silent in class, but Mrs. Wang usually praised me. Her words were very important for me. 2.________ With her encouragement, I began to believe in myself. As a result, 3.________ at the end of that term. In my eyes, she is not only an English teacher but also a kind mother. She cared for me just like my own mother.
4．________ but I loved and respected her very much. We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together. Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently after class, taught me important knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person, 5.________ Because of her help, I was completely moved and touched.
On the journey of life, Mrs. Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me, but also given me strong heart to face any difficulty.
A．Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher，
B．She gave me confidence(自信) and courage.
C．Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool，
D．When I was in trouble，
E．what she only wanted to see was my improvement.
F．I got very high marks
G．It's nothing serious.
B[岳阳联考]
When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. 1.________ Today people make films in other places, too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. 2.________
You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. 3.________ It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are 50 feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark(地标) in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.
4．________ It is one of the open­air theaters in the world. It has 17，000 seats and a very different stage. 5.________
A．We all like the city.
B．You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.
C．They are part of Hollywood's history.
D．Hollywood is a famous city in the USA.
E．There is a big sign on the hills.
F．On the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl.
G．But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.
C[江西]

A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法). We find solutions by thinking creatively. 1.________ In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.
Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. 2.________ However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.
While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers(集装箱) were lying quietly in ports(港口) around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years.3.________ Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments? 4.________ They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold. 5.________ Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high­speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3，000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
A．Students need low­cost apartments.
B．The containers are great for building apartments.
C. In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.
D．However, they were surprised when they saw them.
E．Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
F．Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
G．We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
D[岳阳]

In hospital, a doctor always gives you a note to get the medicine from the chemist(药剂师). 1.________ but sometimes doctors write so badly that the chemist can't understand them.
My mother wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at our home last week. The doctor wrote an answer, 2.________ “What shall I do？” she said to my father. “3.________ I don't want to give him a telephone call and say I can't read his writing.” My father thought for a moment and then he had an idea. 4.________
She went to the chemist's shop and gave the doctor's note to the chemist. 5.________ Then he said politely, “Could you please wait for a few minutes, madam？” He went to the back of the shop. After 2 minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to my mother and said, “Three times a day and one teaspoon at a time.”
A．The chemists hardly understand what the doctors write，
B．Chemists have more chances to read doctors' notes，
C．Although my mother couldn't read the note, she wanted to invite the doctor.
D．My mother agreed to do that.
E．but he didn't write clearly and my mother couldn't read it.
F．The chemist looked at it very carefully.
G．I don't know whether he is coming or not
参考答案
类型一　阅读回答问题
题|组|训|练|1
A
1．5.
2．No, they didn't.
3．By crawling for three days without food or water.
4．He cut off half his right arm(with a small knife) and bandaged himself (in order not to lose too much blood)．
5．Because he wanted to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one's life.
B
1．Yes, it is.
2．In the middle of the 1970s.
3．Love, jobs or even games.
4．It has few rules.
5．Because singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way.
C
1．The new floating science lab.
2．18—22.
3．To get closer to marine life.
4．It will be used as a main tool in exploring the oceans and a useful place to study the oceans./It will become a main tool in exploring the oceans and a useful place to study the oceans.
5．No, it hasn't.
题|组|训|练|2
A
1．Because he was too large.
2．In the forest.
3．The baby elephant.
4．Yes./Yes, they did.
5．A friend in need is a friend indeed./…
B
1．Yes, she did.
2．She was a cleaner in the hospital.
3．Because her husband died of heart disease and three months later her only son was killed by a car./She had nobody./She had nothing left.
4．Every day she tried to do something nice for someone.
5．The old lady. Because she could make herself happy by doing something for people.
C
1．The young officer was teaching some old soldiers.
2．Because they did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.
3．Jones was nearly sixty years old.
4．He shot the enemy soldiers with his rifle.
5．From the same place the young officer was getting all those enemy soldiers.
题|组|训|练|3
A
1．Yes./Yes, they do.
2．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves./Hot water.
3．In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals./At breakfast or after meals.
4．In summer, most Americans drink iced tea./Iced tea.
5．The tea ceremony.
B
1．No./No, it isn't.
2．Because they think mealtime is for eating, not talking.
3．Washing hands./To wash hands.
4．Two.
5．Different countries have different cultures and how we can deal with them.
C
1．His younger brother Su Zhe.
2．Because crops were harvested during that period.
3．Yes./Yes, they do.
4．Family reunion.
5．People sit together, eat moon cakes and fruits and share the stories.
题|组|训|练|4
A
1．She wanted to reach the ocean at last./The ocean.
2．No, she wasn't.
3．The desert./The desert did./The desert gave the advice to the little stream.
4．After hearing this, she went into the open arms of the wind.
5．If we/I want to go through difficulties in our/my life to head for success, we/I should also change the way we are/I am.
B
1．He asked his mother for help./His mother.
2．The caterpillar will become/turn into a butterfly.
She will become/turn into a butterfly./A butterfly.
3．He can hide in the ground./In the ground.
4．He/The baby snail asked three/3 questions./3./Three.
5．They should depend on themselves/Themselves.
C
1．The man had two children./Two children.
2．Yes, they had.
3．Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.
4．He got nothing but blood all around.
5．He was greedy and silly.
题|组|训|练|5
A
1．Having good learning habits.
2．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
3．Because you will forget it unless you use it.
4．Take notes by writing down key words and look for ways to go over what they have learned.
5．Yes, because the ways above are useful, I have tried some of them.(答案不唯一)
B
1．Because it is too hot.
2．Take enough breaks./Be sure to take enough breaks.
3．Cooling yourself down.
4．Five./5.
5．How to play sports outside safely in summer.
C
1．Painting and taking pictures.
2．Yes./Yes, they do.
3．Relationships.
4．Four./4.
5．They are easy, cheap and interesting.
类型二　阅读翻译画线句子
题|组|训|练|1
A
1．想一想过去所有使你感到兴奋与快乐的事情。
2．The mission statement explains what is important to you and where you will go.
3．但是了解你过去的优势也是很重要的，这样你就可以让它们在将来为你工作。
4．尽量用简单的术语来解释你的梦想，只用一句话。
5．You should never give up trying to realize/achieve your dream.
B
1．You may have a lot of things to do, but you don't have enough time.
2．在一周或者一天的开始就做一个计划对于你来说很有必要。
3．You can stay at home and have a rest.
4．商店在星期三晚上没有星期六下午拥挤。
5．当你一天的工作都做完了，是时候让自己放松了。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上高中后怎么处理遇到的事情，怎么和身边的人相处。
1．But don't worry, because you are not alone.
2．说比做更容易。
3．Try your best to make friends in the club.
4．无论你穿什么，你应该让自己看起来干净整洁。
5．每个人都有他/她自己的世界观。
题|组|训|练|2
A
1．我们的头脑也需要一种食物。
2．Children are interested in everything around them.
3．当他们发现新的东西时，他们喜欢问问题并试图找出答案。
4．What is the best way to get knowledge?
5．如果我们用正确的方法学习，我们就会学得更多，理解得更好。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在学习和生活中会遇到很多问题，对于如何更好地解决这些问题，专家给出了建议：不要逃避问题，积极向老师或朋友寻求建议。
1．Let's see how Laura deals with her problems.
2．如果我的父母知道了，他们将多么生气啊！
3．我们最好不要逃避我们的问题。
4．Students can ask their teachers or friends for advice because they are glad to help others.
5．所以你只需要和某人谈谈就能解决问题的一半了！
C
1．有礼貌的人总是通过使用这些神奇的词汇与别人很好地沟通。
2．You'd better sit down and write a thank­you note.
3．“谢谢你”这类词非常重要并且经常被使用。
4．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它。
5．We should also learn to say “sorry”．
题|组|训|练|3
A
1．There was a lazy man living in a small village.
2．他将瓶子放在床边的桌子上，躺在床上然后又开始做白日梦。
3．And then I will be able to sell the butter in the market.
4．我将买更多的奶牛然后拥有一块土地，在那里我可以开设一家农场。
5．由于他的懒惰和白日梦，他失去了他所拥有的一切。
B
1．Do you know some stories about him?
2．他们也不关心学校的事情。
3．他的爸爸认为如果老师当众打他儿子一顿会很糟糕。
4．但是在给他钱之前，他爸爸狠狠地揍了他一顿。
5．In this way, he got his first money.
C
1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业。
2．He only drew a/one hand.
3．Because/As his family was very poor.
4．格林老师问小男孩它是谁的手。
5．那个男孩在向老师表达他的感谢。
题|组|训|练|4
A
【主旨大意】 文章介绍了和父母相处的方法，即：花时间陪他们、和他们交流或散步、对父母好、努力学习等。
1．在你的生命中，父母是最重要的人。
2．You should always love them.
3．不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。
4．Talk or take a walk with them.
5．你也可以自己打扫你的房间。
B
1．李老师正在告诉学生水是什么样子 (水的特征)。
2．Why didn't/don't you answer my question?
3．Most students/Most of the students agreed with him.
4．我们的水变得越来越脏。
5．我们应该尽自己最大的努力让这个世界变得更干净。
C
1．Nature is full of colors.
2．一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其他鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝。
3．有一种蝴蝶是橙色与黑色相间的。
4．The color is the same as the color of the sea plants.
5．当你观察的时候，你可以看到他变成绿色。
类型三　阅读回填
题|组|训|练|1
A
【主旨大意】 本短文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了十几岁的汤姆和同龄人一样，上学，做作业，运动等，不同的是他为他的家人做饭。
1—5　BEDAC
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国当下流行的抢红包活动的由来以及现在抢红活动的流行性。抢红包活动旨在娱乐大众，红包里的钱可以消费，但是抢红包活动也被不法分子钻了空子，保护好自己的账户安全尤其重要。
1—5　CDBAE
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父” 钱学森的一些事迹。
1—5　CAEDB
D
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个安全小贴士。
1—5　BEDAC
题|组|训|练|2
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在自己的学校生活中，英语老师对自己的影响。
1—5　DBFAE
B
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了好莱坞的位置，它的象征性的标志，以及好莱坞圆形剧场。
1—5　CGEFB
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过阿姆斯特丹用集装箱为学生建造价格便宜的公寓，告诉我们通过创造性的思考可以帮助找到解决问题的方法。
1—5　GAEBD
D
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈写信邀请一名医生吃饭，由于看不懂医生回复的字条，于是去找药剂师，结果药剂师给了她一大瓶子药。说明药剂师有时也是凭感觉给病人拿药。
1—5　BEGDF